初中英语近义词辨析练习3

初中近义词辨析3
In front of in the front of in font
1. The teacher is speaking to us ____________ the classroom.
2. The teacher is speaking to us ____________ us.
3. a lot of cars are parking _____________ the school when there is a parents meeting.
4. Six students are standing ______________ the classmates.
5. The driver was driving ______________ the bus when he saw a cow ___________ the bus.
6. There is a tall tree _____________ the house.
7. On the first lap, class three is_________.
答案：1.in the front of; 2.in front of; 3.in the front of; 4.in front of; 5.in the front of; 6.in front of; 7.in front
注释：in front of“在-----的前面”，指的是在某物以外的前面或在某人的前面，如句6——因为树是长在屋外的，所以用in front of；in the front of“在----的前面”，指的是在某物内部的前面，如句3——汽车是停在学校里面的，所以用in the front of；in front“在前面”后不能接某人或某物，用在be动词后表方位。
Careful carefully care
1. You must be more______. That car nearly hit you.
2. We must listen to the teacher ______ in class.
3. She is a_____ girl and does everything _______
4. You must take good_____ of your things. Put them away.
5. Take______, and wish you a gook journey home.
答案：1.careful; 2.carefully; 3.careful/ carefully; 4.care; 5.care
注释：careful“仔细的，小心的”，是形容词，可用在名词前做定语也可用在be动词后做表语；carefully“仔细地，小心地”，是副词，用在动词后修饰该动词；care“照顾，照料；小心”，此处用作名词，care 做动词时是“关心，在意”的意思，句4中“take care of”是固定搭配，“照顾，照料（某人/某物）”；“take care”是动词短语，“小心，当心”。
Five minutes five minutes’ five-minute
1. It usually takes me ____________ to go to school by bike.
2. It’s about ____________ ride to go to school.
3. After _____________ walk, they tot to the foot of the hill.
4. It’s about a _____________ walk.
5. The headmaster gave us a ____________ talk. It was very interesting.
答案：1.five minutes; 2.five minutes’; 3.five minutes’; 4.five-minute; 5.five-minute
注释：
Maybe perhaps may be may might
1. ______ you are wrong. = you _________ wrong.
2. ______ he is at home. = he _________ at home.
3. Where is Mary? She _______ running for exercise.
4. What are you going to do this Sunday? I’m not sure. _______ I’ll hang out at the mall.
5. He _____ know the answer. = ______ he knows the answer.
6. What happened to Tom? We haven’t seen him for a week. He ______ have an accident, but I’m not sure.
答案：1.perhaps/ maybe = may be; 2.perhaps/ maybe = may be; 3.may be; 4.maybe/ perhaps; 5.may = maybe/ perhaps; 6.might
注释：maybe = perhaps“也许”,这两个词意思相同，用法也相同，都用在句首，表推测；may be“也许（是）”，意思和maybe, perhaps差不多，可以相互转换，但may be 只能用在句中；may和might在表示猜测时都是“也许”的意思，但may的语气要肯定些，可能性要大些，如句6，从“but I’m not sure”可以看出语气相当不肯定，所以用“might”。
Take catch by in on
1. Can I _____ the bus there?
2. Can I get there ______ bus?
3. He usually travels _____ train. But this time he went on trip _____ a car.
4. I usually go to work _____ my bike. But this morning I _____ the taxi to work because my bike was broken.
5. He will fly to Japan _____ the next plane.
6. If you run, you can ______ the early bus to the factory.
7. You can ______ the No.3 bus to the train station.
答案：1.take; 2.by; 3.by/ in; 4.on/ take; 5.in; 6.catch; 7.take
注释：这五个词都是表示乘坐交通工具的词汇，take + 冠词（a,an/ the）+交通工具；by+交通工具；
In+冠词+交通工具（封闭式的，如car，bus等）；on+冠词+交通工具（敞开式的，如bike），这几组搭配都是表示“乘坐------”，此外记住短语“on the board在船上；on the bus在公交车上”；catch + 冠词+交通工具，意思是“赶上-----”。
Day date
1. What’s the ______ today? - It’s January 17th.
2. What ______ is it today? - It’s Friday.
3. ______ of birth, 20th April 1989.
4. I stayed at home all ______ last Sunday.
答案：1.date; 2.day; 3.date; 4.day
注释：day“天”，有复数形式，如three days三天；date“日期”，没有复数形式。记住两个句型——what’s the date ?几月几号？；what day is it ?星期几？
Too also either so neither(nor)
1. He likes sports and he ______ likes music. He likes music, ______.
2. I _____ want to go there.
3. You can swim, I can swim, ______
4. You can skate, _____ can I.
5. Do you know the secret,______? No, I don’t know it, ______.
6. If you go there tomorrow, _____ shall I.
7. If you don’t go there tomorrow, ______ shall I.
8. If you don’t go there tomorrow, I won’t go,______
答案：1.also/ too; 2.also; 3.too; 4.so; 5.too/ either; 6.so; 7.neither; 8.either
注释：too, also, either三个词都是“也“的意思，但用法不同—— too，用于肯定句，且位于句末，可以与as well相互替换；either，用于否定句中，也位于句末；also既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句，但它位于句中，具体位置——用在行为动词和情态动词前(如句1和句2)，be动词后，如：I am also an English lover，与also相关的常见搭配“not only-----but also----- 不仅-----而且-----”，如：Not only I but also she is good at playing.(注意就近原则，即：动词的单复数形式与离它最近的主语一致)；so“如此，这样”，nether“不是如此，不是这样”，这两个词意思相反，都可用于倒装句，so代替的是肯定的内容，neither代替的是否定的内容，如句6和句7，注意与neither相关的常见搭配——neither------nor-----,“既不------也不-----”，如：neither she nor I am good at painting（该句型也适用于就近原则）。
Get arrive reach
1. Mr. Smith is on his way to England. He _____ to Moscow on Tuesday morning he _____ Paris in the afternoon and he will stay there for a few days. He will _____ in London on Saturday.
2. He ______ at the train station at 10:00 yesterday.
3. When they _____ to the school gate, the bell for class was ringing.
4. We must ______ there before the sun sets in the west.
5. They _____ Beijing at ten last night.
6. The apples on that tree are too high for me to_____
答案：1.gets/ reaches/ arrive; 2.arrived; 3.got; 4.get/ reach/ arrive; 5.reached; 6.reach.
注释：该三个词都是“到达”的意思，但用法不同——get to + 地点；reach+地点；arrive in/ at + 地点(到达大城市用“in”，小地方用“at”)。如果地点是“here，there，home”等副词，则三个词都可直接用。
Not no any nothing none
1. They both want to make a trip, but he has _____ time, and she has not ______ money.
2. May I have some more coffee? - Sorry, there is ______ left.
3. _____ everybody in the USA is rich. _____ all balls are round in America.
4. What’s in the bag? - There is ______ in it.
5. How much money is there in my pocket? - There is ______.
6. What can you see in the picture? - ______.
7. How many birds are there in the tree? - ______.
答案：1.no/ any; 2.none; 3.not/ not; 4.nothing; 5.none; 6.nothing; 7.none
解析：not通常用在be动词，助动词或情态动词后，构成否定结构，句3中not everybody(everyone)“不是每个人-----”/ not all + 复数名词“不是所有的-----”，这些搭配都是表示部分否定；no通常用在名词前，表示“没有”；any“任何一个”或“一些”（作“一些”讲时，只能用于疑问和否定句中，代替some）；nothing“没有东西”，是不定代词；none“没有任何东西或人”，往往指代前面提到过的具体某物或某人。
In after later
1. He will come back____ three days.
2, He came back _____ three days.
3. He fell off the high building and died _____ three hours.
4. The film will start_____ four hours.
5. The film will start _____ four o’clock.
6. He can finish drawing a good horse____ five minutes.
7. The sun will come out _____ on.
8. Three days _____, he arrived at the village.
9. We may study in another school _____September.
答案：1.in; 2.after; 3.after; 4.in; 5.after; 6.in; 7.later; 8.later; 9.in
解析：in+一段时间，表示“在一段时间以后”，句子通常用一般将来时；after后可跟时间段也可跟时间点，如句2和句5，表示“在某个时间段（点）以后；一段时间+later，表示“一段时间以后”，late on “后来”。
Feel felt fell fall fallen
1. He went to bed at midnight and ______ fast asleep.
2. His bike was missing and he______ unhappy.
3. If you ______ into the water, the dolphin will come over to help you.
4. Ouch, I ______ terrible. I‘ve got headache.
5. At night, the temperature will ______ below zero.
6. The ground was covered with ______ leaves.
7. He ______ down and hurt his leg.
8. He had a cold and ______ too bad to go to school.
答案：1.fell; 2.felt; 3.fall; 4.feel; 5.fall; 6.fallen; 7.fell; 8.felt.
解析：feel“感觉”，过去式和过去分词都是felt；fall“落下，跌落/ 下降/ 摔倒”，过去式fell，过去分词fallen（过去分词通常可用作形容词）。
Cross across through
1. It’s too dangerous to ______ the road now.
2. Walk _______ the bridge. You can’t miss it.
3. They are traveling ______ the forest.
4. He is strong enough to swim ______ the river.
5. Turn right at the second ______
6. A few days ago a bird flew _______ window into my room.
7. Look! A big ship is running ______ the bridge.
答案：1.cross; 2.across/ through; 3.through; 4.across; 5.cross; 6.through; 7.through
解析：cross“（横着）从表面穿过”，是动词，当它作名词时是“十字路口”的意思；across“横过，穿过”，是介词，通常用在动词后，表示从表面穿过，across还可表示“在-----对面”，例如：my home is across the supermarket. 我家在超市对面；through指从某个空间穿过，也是介词，用在动词后。
All whole
1. I waited _____ the week for him to answer.
2. I waited the ______ week for him to answer.
3. The ______ of my money was spent on the house.
4. ______ the students are doing exercises in the classroom.
答案：1.all; 2.whole; 3.whole; 4.all
解析：两个词都是“全部的，整个的”的意思，但用法不同，all可单独使用，whole必须和the连用，构成搭配the whole。
Both either each neither
1. _____ answers are right.(两个答案都对)。
2. ______ answer is right. (两个答案都不对)
3. On ______ side of the road there are a lot of trees.
4. _____ of the shoes are the right size. They are either too small or too large.
5. _____ he and I are good at swimming.
6. ______ he or I am good at swimming.
7. ______ of the twins is not in the classroom. = ______ of the twins is in the classroom.
8. ______ twins are not in the classroom.
9. _____ students nor teachers like having classes on weekends.
10. Many students are in the classroom, and ______ of them is doing.
答案：1.both; 2.neither; 3.either/ each; 4.none; 5.both; 6.either; 7.each/ either; 8.both; 9.neither; 10.each
解析：both“两者都----”，通常构成固定搭配“both----and-----”；neither“两者都不-----”，固定搭配“neither----nor-----”；either“（两者中）一个-----”，固定搭配“either----or----”；each“（两者或两者以上中）每一个-----”