初中英语近义词辨析练习6

初中近义词辨析练习6
Fall drop throw
1. He ______ the letter into the post-box.
2. He _____ the cup on the floor, broken.
3. The cup _____ out of her hand.
4. He stopped to get the stick and of course ______ behind.
5. He _____ into the water.
6. Don’t _____ things at the animals in the zoo.
7. The temperature will ______ below zero in the night .
8. I was tired and I ______ fast asleep last night ,
Key: 1.drops; 2.drops; 3.falls; 4.fell; 5.falls; 6.throw; 7.fall; 8.fell
Marry get married be married
1. She ______ a man with a lot of money.
2. A famous football player ______ her.
3. Tom and Mary ______ last year.
4. Tom and Mary have _____ _____ for a year.
5. Tom has _____ _____ with Mary for a year.
Key: 1.married; 2.married; 3.got marred; 4.got married; 5.been married
Strict in strict with
1. Teachers should be ______ ______their work and shouldn’t be too _____ _____ their students.
2. We must be ______ ______ our study.
3. She is _____ ______ herself.
Key: 1.strick in, strict with; 2.strict in; 3.strict with
Spend on spend in
1. Some boys ______ too much time ______ playing computer games.
2. Peasants in china _____ most of their money _____ food and clothing.
Key: 1.spend/ in; 2.spend/ on
Open opened
1. Who has ______ the door?
2. He often sleeps with his eyes______.
3. I’ve just ______ the door.
4. The shop doesn’t ______ until eight o’clock am.
5. The door has been ______ for an hour.
6. The shop is ______ until nine o’clock pm
7. Leave the door _____ so that the cat can come into the room./
Key: 1.opened; 2.open; 3.opened; 4.open; 5.open; 6.open; 7.open
Close closed
1. When you wash your hair, you must keep your eyes ______.
2. This restaurant ______ at 12:00 pm.
3. That shop is _____ today.
4. ______ the door, please. Keep the cold out.
5. What time does this bank ______ every day? At five o’clock pm
6. How long has the door been ______? Abut ten minutes.
Key: 1.closed; 2.closes; 3.closed; 4.close; 5.close; 6.close
Surprise surprised surprising
1. It’s not _______ for him to fail the exam, for he was lazy.
2. They were ______ and happy to see each other after so many years.
3. To everyone’s______, he was very rude to his parents
4. We felt ______ to hear such surprising news.
5. What he said at the meeting _______ me.
6. There is something in the sky. Every body stopped to look at it in _______.
Key: 1.surprising; 2.surprised; 3.surprise; 4.surprised/ surprising; 5.surprised; 6.surprised
Hard hardly almost.
1. This kind of wood is as ______ as metal.
2. She found it ______ to make up his mind.
3. I’m so tired that I can ______ walk.
4. He ______ ever goes to bed before midnight,
5. He worked as______ as he could.
6. ______ no one believed her.
7. There will be ______ enough space for any body else.
8. The speaker said ______ nothing worth listening to.
9. He ran so fast that he could ______ breather.
Key: 1.hard; 2.hard; 3.hardly; 4.hardly; 5.hard; 6.almost; 7.hardly; 8.almost; 9.hardly
Almost nearly
1. Be careful! That car _____ hit you
2. It’s _____ eight o’clock. Let’s hurry.
3. _____ no one believed her.
4. The speaker said _____ nothing worth listening to.
Key: 1.nearly; 2.nearly; 3.almost; 4.almost
Near nearly nearby
1. Look, the train is coming _____ to the station.
2. Be careful! That car _____ hit you.
3. Don’t go _____ the edge. It’s dangerous.
4. It’s _____ one o’clock. Hurry up.
5. The factory is pouring dirty water into the river _____.
6. This medicine can be bought at your _____ drugstore.
7. The post office is quite_____.
8. There is a hospital _____ my home.
Key: 1.near; 2.nearly; 3.near; 4.nearly; 5.nearby; 6.nearby; 7.near; 8.near
A bit (a little bit) a bit of a little kind of (a kind of)
1. She’s feeling _________ tired.
2. He’s not ________ like his brother.
3. You’ve got _________ cold.
4. The weather is ________ cold.
5. He knows _________ French.
6. It is _________ difficult to me.
7. She is good-looking but she’s ____________ quiet.
8. Why do you like koala bears? Because they‘re ___________ cute.
Key: 1.a bit; 2.kind of; 3.a little; 4.a bit; 5.a little; 6.a bit; 7.a kind of/ kind of; 8.kind of
When while
1. The students were leaving school _____ they saw a truck coming around the street corner.
2. I was just about to go home _____ I found my bike missing.
3. ______ we arrived in Beijing, it was already 7:30.
4. ______ I was walking on the street, I met an old classmate of mine.
5. ______ mother came back, I was playing a computer game.
6. I was doing my homework ______ my mother was cooking.
Key: 1.when; 2.when; 3.when; 4.while; 5.when; 6.while
Please pleased pleasant pleasure
1. It is difficult to ______ everyone.
2. The trip was ______ and everyone enjoyed themselves.
3. He is ______ with his job.
4. It was _____ for her to have the news of her family.
5. He spent a ______ afternoon last Sunday.
6. Will you join us? Thank you with ______.
7. Thank you for your help! It’s my______.
8. It gave me much _____ to hear from you.
9. He looked _____ with himself.
10. He was very _____ with this pleasant trip.
Key: 1.please; 2.pleasant; 3.pleased; 4.pleasant; 5.pleasant; 6.pleasure; 7.pleasure; 8.pleasure; 9.pleased; 10.pleased/ pleasant
Hope wish
1. _____ you good luck with your English
2. _____ you success.
3. Mr. Smith ______ to visit china in the future.
4. I _____ you to have a good time in America.
5. I _____ that you have a good time in America.
6. I don’t know Russian. I _____ I knew Russian now.
7. I _____ I could fly like a bird.
8. I _____ I could help you, but I’m very busy now.
Key: 1.wish; 2.wish; 3.wishes/ hopes; 4.wish; 5.hope/ wish; 6.wish; 7.wish; 8.wish
Make sb. do sth. Be made to do sth.
1. The tiger _____ one of the smaller animals _____ food to him. 老虎让小动物带食物给它（吃）；
2. He often tells jokes to _____ people ______ 他经常讲笑话使人们笑；
3. The boss _____ the workers _____ fourteen hours a day.老板让工人们每天工作十四个小时；
4. The workers____________________ fourteen hours a day.工人们每天工作十四个小时
Key: 1.made/ bring; 2.make/ laugh; 3.made/ work; 4.were made to work
Can be able to
1. I’m sure I will __________ win this game
2. You _____ keep this book for two weeks.
3. He _____ swim across the river.
4. He has ____________ work hard at his lessons this term.
5. You don’t have to do the cleaning. You _____ go home now.
Key: 1.be able to; 2.can; 3.can; 4.been able to; 5.can
Be Made of be made from be made in be made into (被做成----)
1. This bridge _______________ stone.
2. This kind of paper _____________ wood.
3. This car ____________ Japan.
4. Wood can _____________ paper,
5. This sweater _____________ wool.
6. We can ______ wine ______ rice.
Key: 1.is made of; 2.is made from; 3.is made in; 4.be made into; 5.is made of; 6.make, from
Before ago
1. He went to America three days _____.
2. He said his father had gone to America three days _____
3. Have you ever been to Africa _____?
4. I had finished my homework _____ I returned home.
Key: 1.ago; 2.ago; 3.before; 4.before
Bad badly (worse / worst)
1. My head hurts _____
2. I’ve got a _____ headache.
3. She was hit by a bike but luckily she wasn’t _____ hurt.
4. He was ill yesterday and he feels even _____ today.
5. The small boy is _____ dressed, begging on the street.’
6. He fell down and hurt is leg _____. Now, he feels _____.
7. Mary drew best while tom drew _____ in their class.
8. There’s a _____ smell in the room.
9. She has no dictionary and she wants it_____. (急需)
Key:1.badly; 2.bad; 3.badly; 4.worse; 5.badly; 6.badly/ bad; 7.worst; 8.bad; 9.badly
Alone lonely
1. Although I am _____, I’m not_____. He doesn’t feel _____ when he is left _____.
2. The _____ old man has no children, and he lives_____.
3. We’re _____ on the island. Who’s taken our picnic basket away?
Key: 1.alone/ lonely/lonely/ alone; 2.lonely/ alone; 3.lonely
Important importance
1. The matter is of great ______ to us
2. He made an _____ decision.
3. I have something _____ to tell you
4. My parent has always taught me the _____of working hard.
Key: 1.importance; 2.importantt; 3.important; 4.importance
Sometime some time sometimes some times
1. My dream will come true _____.（在过去或将来）某个时候
2. Please take care of this when you have ______.
3. We often go there by bus, but _____ on foot.
4. I saw him ______ in May,
5. He didn’t give up though he had failed ______.
6. I need _____ to do the work.,
7. Will you come again ______ next week?
8. I have dinner at home. ______ I go out to eat with my parents
Key: 1.sometime; 2.some time; 3.sometimes; 4.some times; 5.some times; 6.some time; 7.sometime; 8.sometimes