初中英语近义词辨析练习5

初中近义词辨析练习5
In to on
1. Shanghai is _____ the east of China.
2. Japan is _____ the east of China.
3. North Korea is _____the east of China.
4. Changsha is _____ the east of the Xiang jiang River.
5. _____ the north of Huai River there will be a strong wind.
6. Australia lies _____ the south of China.
7. Tibet is ____the west of China.
8. _____ the northeast, there will be heavy snow.
答案：1.in; 2.to; 3.on; 4.on; 5.to; 6.to; 7.in; 8.in
解析：三个词在此都是表示方位的介词，泛指在东南西北某个方向，用介词in，如in the east, in the south；指在某个区域内的某个方向，也用in，例如句1；两地接壤，一地在另一地的某个方向，用on，如果两地不接壤，则用to，例如句4和句6.
Since for after
1. I haven’t seen him ______ he left.
2. He went to America ______ he finished high school.
3. He has been busy ______ two days ago.
4. He has been busy ______ two days
答案：1.since; 2.after; 3.since; 4.for.
解析：since + 过去时间点，表示“自-----以来”，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，例如—— I have worked here since I graduated from college/ It is ten years since we met in the last time；for + 一段时间，表示动作或事情持续了多久，常用现在完成时或过去完成时；after +过去时间点，表示在某个时间点之后，主句用一般过去时，例如：I played basketball after I finished my homework./ after + 现在时间点，主句用一般将来时，例如：I’ll call you after I have breakfast; I will go shopping after six o’clock.
Already yet still
1. Have you had your breakfast_____ ? No, I haven’t.
2. Where is the bus? The bus has ______ left.
3. Do you _____ teach in that school?
4. He is ______ standing there.
5. He is standing there ______.
6. Have you ______ had breakfast?
答案：1.yet; 2.already; 3.still; 4.still; 5.still; 6.already
解析：already, yet都有“已经”的意思，都用于完成时，already用于疑问句或肯定句中；yet用于疑问句和否定句中，already一般位于句中，而yet一般位于句末，参照例句1,2,6；still“仍然”或“不动的，静止的”，如句4，句5.
Watch sb do sth. Watch sb doing sth. (hear, see, make, let, have, notice)
1. Is Mr. Smith watching the students ______ (play) football on the playground?
2. He likes watching children ______ (play) football.
3. When I went into his room, I saw him ______ (wash) clothes.
4. Have you seen him ______ (leave) the classroom?
5. I often hear her ______ (play) this piece of music.
6. I heard some teachers ______ (talk) when I got to the office.
答案：1. playing; 2. play; 3.washing; 4.leave; 5.play; 6.talking
解析：watch“观看”，watch sb. do sth，表示看过某人做了某事/ watch sb. doing sth，表示观看某人正在做某事，感官动词hear“听见”，see“看见”，notice“注意，关注”的用法可参照watch；make sb. do sth, 让某人做某事，后面接动词原形，在该句型中let，have的用法跟make一样。
Learn study
1. Study hard, and you will _____ English well.
2. We must _____ from him.
3. He _____very fast.
4. What do you _____ English for? - For the country, for the people, or for yourself?
5. He wants to be a scientist and _____ dinosaurs.(恐龙)
6. When she _____ this good news, she felt happy.
答案：1.learn; 2.learn; 3.learns; 4.study; 5.studies; 6.learnt
解析：learn“学习，得知”，强调结果，往往含“学会”的意思；study“学习，研究”，强调动作或过程。
Near nearly
1. It is _____ six o’clock. Let’s go home.
2. The train station is quite _____. Don’t be in such a hurry.
3. There is a hospital _____ our school.
4. My home is _____ to school. It’s only five minutes’ walk.
5. Be careful. That car _____ hit you.
6. The train is coming _____.
答案：1.nearly; 2.near; 3.near; 4.near; 5.nearly; 6.near
None neither either nothing no one
1. _____ of the fruit is delicious.
2. _____/ _____ of you watched carefully enough.
3. Will you give me some water? There is _____ in the cup.
4. If you don’t go to the concert, _____ shall I
5. I don’t like fish. _____ do I.
6. ______ likes a person with bad manners.
7. You haven’t been to America, and I haven’t, _____
8. There is _____ interesting in today’s newspaper.
9. He has had _____ yet, so he is hungry.
10. Who telephoned me this morning? - _______.
11. How many students are there in the classroom? - ______
12. It is _____ hot nor cold in the spring in my hometown.
13. _____ Tom or Mary has to clean the classroom.
14. I have _____ to do with this matter.
答案：1.none; 2.none/ neither; 3.none; 4.neither; 5.neither; 6.no one; 7.either; 8.nothing; 9.nothing; 10.no one; 11.none; 12.neither; 13.either; 14.nothing
All right that’s all right that’s right
1. I’m sorry I forgot to bring you the book. - _________.
2. Shall we make a snowman? - __________
3. The moon goes around the earth. - ____________.
4. It’s very kind of you. Thank you very much.- ____________.
5. You said you were from America. Is that so? - ____________.
6. Just a little cold. It’s nothing serious. You’ll be __________ tomorrow.
答案：1.that’s all right; 2.all right; 3.that’s right; 4.that’s all right; 5.that’s right; 6.all right
Each every all
1. There are a lot of trees on _____ side of the road.
2. Not _____ man can do it.
3. _____ teacher was in the office and _____ did his work.
4. The film is interesting. _____ one of us wants to see it, and we all will buy our tickets.
5. _____ of us has our own ideas.
6. _____ of us agree with Kate.
答案：1.each; 2.every; 3.every/ each; 4.every; 5.each; 6.all
So such
1. This book is _____ interesting that I have read it twice.
2. Don’t be in _____ a hurry.
3. He is _____ a kind person that we all like him.
4. I hope never to have another ______ experience.
5. There are no _____ words as those in the dictionary.
6. This is _____ expensive a car that I can’t afford it.
答案：1.so; 2.such; 3.such; 4.such; 5.such; 6.so
Sound voice noise
1. Don’t make so much _____. The baby is sleeping.
2. He said in a loud _____.
3. She has a beautiful _____. She sings very well.
4. Light travels faster than ______.
5. The man downstairs was woken up by the _____, he couldn’t fall asleep.
6. The _____ of the car is strange. There must be something wrong with it.
7. His _____ is too low for the students at the back row to hear.
答案：1.noise; 2.voice; 3.voice; 4.sound; 5.noise; 6.sound; 7.voice
Dead die dying death
1. His grandfather _____ last year.
2. _____ men tell no tales.(死人不泄密)
3. I saw a car hit a dog. One of the dog’s legs was broken and it was _____
4. The _____ old man opened his mouth and wanted to say something.
5. In winter some plants will _____. In spring they will grow again.
6. He has been _____ for three years.
7. After his father’s _____, he was afraid of being alone.
8. After his father _____, he was afraid of being alone.
9. We are sorry for his_____. We will remember him for ever.
答案：1.died; 2.dead; 3.dead; 4.dying; 5.die; 6.dead; 7.death; 8.died; 9.death
Work job
1. He’s out of a _____.
2. He’s out of _____.
3. She is asking for _____ as a salesgirl.
4. We can finish the _____ on time.
5. It is difficult to get a good _____ these days.
答案：1.job; 2.work; 3.work; 4.work; 5.job
In the end at the end by the end
1. How many English words had you learned ____________ of last year?
2. They went to visit the museum _____________ of last month.
3. ___________ the road you’ll find the hospital.
4. He tried many ways of making money and ____________ he became a businessman.
5. The war lasted four years. _____________ the north won.
6. We will have graduated from junior middle school ____________ this June.
答案：1.by the end; 2.at the end; 3.at the end; 4.in the end; 5.in the end; 6.by the end
Be good at be good for be good to be bad for
1. He _____ very ______ ______ me when I was ill.
2. All the teachers _____ _____ _____ us at school.
3. Sunshine _____ _____ ______ your plants.’
4. Sports _____ _____ ______ our health.
5. He _____ _____ _____ playing basketball.
6. Reading in the sun _____ _____ ______ your eyes.
答案：1.was good to; 2.are good to; 3.is good for; 4.is good for; 5.is good at; 6.is bad for
Very quite much rather
1. This room is very clean. It takes ______ a long time.
2. It takes a _____ long time.
3. I _____ agree with you.
4. I’m _____ sorry to hear that
5. Math is _____ too difficult to me.
6. It is _____ colder today than yesterday.
7. I don’t like football _____ much.
8. Eating too _____ sugar is bad for your teeth.
答案：1.quite; 2.; 3.quite/ rather; 4.very/ quite; rather; 5.much; 6.much; 7.very; 8.much
Pass passed past
1. He saw it happen when he walked ______.
2. There have been great changes in the _____ few years.
3. One and a half years have ______ since we last met.
4. You shouldn’t always live in the _____.
5. He was first _____ the finishing line.
6. He was the first to _____ the finishing line.
7. I’m sure you can _____ the exam.
8. He quickly _____ the stick to Jim.
9. I usually get up at half _____ six every morning.
10.Will you _____ me the salt, please?
答案：1.past; 2.past; 3.passed; 4.past; 5.passed; 6.pass; 7.pass; 8.passed; 9.past; 10.pass
A number of the number of
1. _____ _____ _____ pages in this book is two hundred.
2. _____ _____ _____ students have gone to watch traffic.
3. There are _____ ______ ______ people over there, watching the traffic accident.
4. Which language is spoken by ____ largest ______ _____ people in the world? (最多)
答案：1.the number of; 2.a number of; 3.a number of; 4.the number of