2023届浙江高考英语阅读理解专项训练（含解析）

阅读理解
Next time you consider striking up a conversation with a stranger in line at the grocery store or while waiting at the laundry, keep in mind that it might be beneficial for your well-being. A recent study by a group of researchers found that there is a link between happiness and a term that the researchers coined called “relational diversity.”
Using public data from sources like the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the World Health Organization, the researchers analyzed data sets and survey responses from people who had shared their daily habits, schedules and interactions. They noticed a clear relationship between relational diversity and overall levels of satisfaction.
Hanne Collins, a Harvard Business School doctoral student who co-authored the study, says that relational diversity is composed of two elements: richness and evenness. Richness measures relationship categories, or how many kinds of people you interact with in a day. That could be your romantic partner, a family member, a neighbor or a stranger. “The more relationship categories they talk to in a day and the more even their conversations are across those categories, the happier they are. And we find this in a large sample across many countries,” Collins said. Evenness relates to the distribution of conversations among those different relationship categories. Some people may find themselves interacting with colleagues at work more than, say, their family members. “If you have a few conversations with colleagues, a few with friends, a few with a romantic partner or a couple chats with strangers, that’s going to be more even across these categories,” Collins explained.
Ultimately, Collins says, the study gives insight to the idea that humans are social creatures at heart. Having a support system is important, but it goes beyond your inner circle. “It’s about this mix. It’s about connecting with people who are close to you, who are maybe less close to you, who connect you with other people, who provide different kinds of support,” she said. “Essentially, the idea is that the more diverse your social portfolio, the happier you are and the higher your well-being.”
1．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The research method.
B．The supporting evidence.
C．The analysis of the research data.
D．The application of the research findings.
2．How does Collin explain the findings in paragraph 3
A．By illustrating concepts.
B．By presenting questions.
C．By using an expert’s word.
D．By referring to another study.
3．What does Collins suggest people do in the last paragraph
A．Live a more active life.
B．Expand the inner circle.
C．Gain as much support as possible.
D．Connect with all kinds of people.
4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Humans, social creatures at heart
B．Finding support benefits your well-being
C．The more you interact, the better you will be
D．Talking to strangers might make you happier
Travelers are always looking for inspiration to guide their ing up with a list of places to visit can be challenging when you’re staring at a globe. What are the top tourist attractions in the world Here comes our list.
.The Acropolis, Athens
Follow in the footsteps of ancients as you walk up the same steps that have been walked on since 438 BC． Views out over the city are incredible as you walk between the well-restored old buildings. Near the end of the day, you’ll want to stay and watch the sunset from the stairs near the entrance. This is a ritual (仪式) in Athens.
. The Taj Mahal, India
India is-filled with incredible cities and fabulous places to visit, but the 17th-century
Taj Mahal is the one place that says you’ve been to India. This mausoleum (陵墓)，commissioned by the Shah Jahan for his wife, is known internationally as a symbol of love. This fantastic structure, made with precious stones, has to be visited to be fully appreciated.
. Petra, Jordan
You may have an Indiana Jones feeling as you walk through a 1.2-kilometer-long narrow crack in the sandstone hills and emerge, into a hidden city. First built over 2,000 years ago and lost to the outside world for 600 years, the city was only discovered in 1812. Impressive buildings are carved directly into the red rock walls and are wonderfully preserved, just begging to be explored and photographed.
.Grand Canyon, USA
The greatest natural attraction in the United States, the Grand Canyon is a key sight for all travelers planning their lifetime of adventures. Standing on the edge of the Grand Canyon, looking out over the carved landscape, will awaken your senses. Several hikes in the canyon and along the edge offer unique perspectives. For even more adventure plan a rafting trip down the Colorado River through the canyon.
5．What do the Acropolis and Petra have in common
A．Fantastic sunset.
B．Red rock walls.
C．Exciting rafting trip.
D．Ancient buildings.
6．Which place best suits people who want an adventurous trip
A．Petra, Jordan.
B．Grand Canyon, USA．
C．The Taj Mahal, India.
D．The Acropolis, Athens.
7．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A research paper.
B．A science fiction.
C．A travel brochure.
D．A geography textbook.
Animal populations across the world have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years, according to a new scientific report. The report’s authors are calling for urgent action to restore the natural world.
The Living Planet Report (LPR) is produced every two years by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the Zoological Society of London. The most recent report, released on October 13, 2022, shows that almost 70% of the world’s monitored wildlife was lost between 1970 and 2018. The report is based on research from 195 countries around the world. Data was collected from almost 32,000 populations of 5,230 species.
Although the average global loss of wildlife is 69%, the rate is greater in the global south. Latin America and the Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lost 94% of their wildlife since 1970. Across the world, the biggest drop was in freshwater populations of wildlife — including almost 1,400 species of mammals, birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles — which have decreased by 83%.
The report identifies several causes for wildlife loss, including hunting, farming, the loss of forests, pollution and climate change. However, the report also promotes solutions, such as designing less destructive food production systems, urgently protecting the Amazon rainforest, limiting the use of fossil fuels, and creating new laws to protect our natural environment.
Commenting on the report, Marco Lambertini, director general of WWF International, called the figures “terrifying”, and said “we need to restore nature and not simply halt its loss.” In December 2022, world leaders are meeting in Montreal for the 15th UN Biodiversity Conference, also known as COP 15. The authors of the LPR say that this is an opportunity for a global plan to deal with wildlife loss and restore nature. “Government leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The world is watching.”
8．What does the author mainly want to show by listing the numbers in the first three paragraphs
A．The causes of the urgent situation.
B．The detailed process of the research.
C．The severity of wildlife loss worldwide.
D．The drop in freshwater populations of wildlife
9．According to the report, what is a possible solution to population decline of wildlife
A．Stop hunting and farming.
B．Ban the production of wildlife food.
C．Offer legal protection of natural environment.
D．Replace the fossil fuels with renewable energy
10．What does the underlined word “halt” mean in the last paragraph
A．Accept. B．Stop. C．Fear. D．Suffer.
11．What is Lambertini’s attitude towards wildlife loss
A．Objective. B．Indifferent.
C．Ambiguous. D．Concerned.
After decades of development and many trials and frustrations along the way, the James Webb Telescope has finally started to deliver what it came for. On July 12, NASA released the first science observations made by the suite of instruments carried on board the mission, marking what we eagerly anticipate will be the beginning of a new era in astronomy.
After the nail-biting launch on Christmas Day, a series of critical deployments followed to open up the telescope and its sunshade. If any of these operations had failed, James Webb would have been an unusable disaster. But the programme was perfectly executed, as the amazing observatory it has been planned to be.
It was very exciting to see the new images selected by an international committee of representatives from NASA．Scientists were not prepared for the level of crispness and fine detail that can be seen. It’s a joy to finally have such high-quality data.
Unveiled by US president Joe Biden, the stunning images of SMACS 0723, a cluster of thousands of galaxies, were released on July 11. The massive foreground galaxy groups magnify and twist the light of objects behind them, helping us to have a closer look at very faint objects in time.
The image shows the galaxy cluster as it appeared 4.6 billion years ago. Images such as this will help us understand how the first stars and galaxies formed. Some of these may be among the most distant objects known, from the beginning of the universe.
The size of a telescope-its aperture (孔径) -is the key thing that decides the ultimate quality of the images and the detail that can be observed. Bigger is better. With its six-metre aperture, James Webb is the largest telescope ever launched into space and from its vantage point a million mile from Earth, free from the Earth’s atmosphere, it is expected to deliver the best, most detailed views of the universe we have ever seen. There is no doubt that it will revolutionize our understanding of the universe, just as its predecessor, the Hubble Space Telescope, once did.
12．What marked the beginning of a new era in astronomy
A．The successful launch of the James Webb Telescope.
B．The perfect operation of the James Webb Telescope.
C．The first scientific exploration mission carried out by the James Webb Telescope.
D．The new images about the galaxy cluster unveiled by US president Joe Biden.
13．What made scientists surprised
A．How the first stars and galaxies formed 4.6 billion years ago.
B．The clear and detailed images observed by the James Webb Telescope.
C．The programme of the James Webb Telescope was perfectly performed.
D．The James Webb Telescope went through decades of development and tests.
14．What does the underlined word “faint” mean in paragraph 4
A．Unclear. B．Tiny. C．Weak. D．Blank.
15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The James Webb Telescope is larger than the Hubble Space Telescope.
B．The Hubble Space Telescope covers a distance of six metres.
C．Our understanding of the universe has been completely changed by the James Webb Telescope.
D．A million miles from Earth is the best location for astronomy observation.
Through connecting with people and the outdoors, a cycling holiday can boost both your physical and mental wellbeing. We have researched the best routes for the perfect cycling holiday here and even if two wheels is not your usual mode of transport, you’ll be sure to find your next cycling destination here.
Camel Trail
Stretching 27.8 km from Padstow to Wenfordbridge, the Camel Trail in North Cornwall is not only a fairly flat cycle, but is also home to some breathtaking views of the coast and family-friendly camping spots. With 96%of the route traffic free, you’ll certainly have a great time on this cycling holiday, no matter if you’re a green hand cyclist or an expert on two wheels.
Tissington Trail
One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long, making it a safe and simple trip for families. The Tissington Trail follows an old railway line which still has the former station platforms.
Marriott’s Way
Marriott’s Way is about 26 miles, winding its way through glorious countryside and picturesque villages. There is an abundance of wildlife — you might see kestrels, hares, orchids and if you’re very lucky, otters — ancient churches, local food pleasures and artwork to enjoy along the way. The Marriott’s Way cycling trail best suits families and friends who are keen riders with its steepest slope.
Lagan Towpath
Explore Northern Ireland’s natural beauty with the Lagan Towpath cycling and walking trail. It is 100% traffic free, so you’ll only ever bump into other families and walkers, making it one of the safest routes to try. Make the most of the holiday by spending a day or two in Northern Ireland’s capital, Belfast, before departing on the 21.3 km bike ride down Lagan Valley.
16．Who is this passage most likely intended for
A．Adventurers. B．Family tourists.
C．Environmentalists. D．Professional cyclists.
17．Which route would art lovers probably choose to take first
A．Camel Trail. B．Tissington Trail.
C．Marriott’s Way. D．Lagan Towpath.
18．How is the safety of the routes measured in the passage
A．By the steepness. B．By the surroundings.
C．By the average distance. D．By the traffic free degree.
For several years, “fly on the wall” was Esther Ruth Mbabazi’s approach to photography. Be invisible. Don’t influence the scene. Then,in 2019, the 28-year-old Ugandan had an opportunity to do just the opposite.
That’s when Mbabazi learned of the Gulu for Women With Disabilities Union (GUWODU), a professional and social center in a small city in Uganda’s north. There, she partnered with seven women on a portrait series that was a celebration of individuality and personal expression. “I was tired of the images I was seeing out there, especially here in Uganda, where people with disabilities are robbed of their personalities,” said Mbabazi. “They’re photographed as people who can’t do anything. I didn’t want my images to look like that.”
Over one year, she made four trips to Gulu and photographed women she met, including a land mine survivor missing a leg, a deaf mother of four, and a blind musician. They posed in custom dresses, created by a Kampala-based designer, against backdrops (背景幕布) of art and handiwork they had made. When Mbabazi asked the women how they wanted to be seen, they told her: as capable, equal, Intelligent. In other words,the dignity that Ugandans with special needs often are denied.
Joyce Auma, 25, who uses wheelchair, chose a blue patterned top and skirt that contrasted beautifully with the vibrant green and blue backdrop. Another, Laker Irene Odwar, who lost her leg in a land mine at age 16, chose a pale blue blazer and a shirt with a smart silk scarf.
On her last trip to Gulu, Mbabazi delivered large, framed copies of the portraits to those who posed for them. As Mbabazi explains, “They said, ‘This shows me as I am in my full existence, my full body, as I am.’” Mbabazi hopes the photos will be exhibited publicly, to help change how the women are seen, and treated, by others.
19．The underlined words “fly on the wall” in the first paragraph means a photographer who .
A．takes photos without being noticed
B．takes photos with careful arrangements
C．makes a great difference with photos
D．uses advanced technology in photographing
20．What do the models Mbabazi chose have in common
A．They are good at making dresses.
B．They are eager to become famous.
C．They are disabled to some degree.
D．They are into bright,vibrant color.
21．Which of the following can best describe Mbabazi’s photographs
A．Dull and conventional.
B．Distinctive and expressive.
C．Dreamlike and attractive.
D．Unrealistic and creative.
22．We can infer that the purpose of Mbabazi’s photographs is to .
A．celebrate the individuality of Uganda women
B．show the real life of women with disabilities
C．display the beauty of women in custom dresses
D．challenge the way the world sees disabled women
Have you ever noticed the birdsong you used to wake up to as a child has been thinning Such has been the case in Australia for the endangered eastern bristlebird, with its numbers declining dramatically in the past 40 years.
At first glance, there is nothing too unique about the eastern bristlebird. Its song, while beautiful, doesn’t stand out in a typical Australian forest. Since the 1980s, researchers have been trying to understand why the eastern bristlebird has seen such rapid decline. Time an again, fires taking place unexpectedly come up as the main factor — along with the increase in fire frequency, climate change and habitat loss.
Fire can be deadly for many wild animals, but there is something special about the bristlebird that makes it particularly vulnerable (脆弱的) to large, frequent fires. Eastern bristle-birds, despite being able to fly, appear not to appreciate the view of a top story. They don’t choose to live in the treetops, or even on lower branches of trees. They preferred low, dense vegetation (植被).
This habitat structure is important for many small animals even less noticeable than the bristlebird, such as spiders, beetles and worms. This means the bristlebird can act like an indicator how the entire understory ecosystem is doing. Unfortunately, low, dense vegetation is often the first to burn and disappear during a fire. Worse still, it takes years for an understory to recover fully.
The eastern bristlebird may only be one fire away from extinction,signaling a possible collapse of their ground-level ecosystem. However, all hope was not lost as this knowledge had led to emergency rescues of bristlebirds. And translocation programs, which has been an important strategy for saving almost every vulnerable native Australian species, are in place for this little unremarkable bird.
23．What do we know about the eastern bristlebird from the passage
A．It can not fly high.
B．It has unique appearance.
C．Its song is highly appreciated.
D．Its situation has attracted great attention.
24．Which is the main reason for bristlebirds’ decline
A．Unexpected fires. B．Frequent fires.
C．Lack of habitat. D．Global warming.
25．What makes bristlebirds vulnerable to fires
A．Its importance in ecosystem.
B．Its appreciation for top story.
C．Its preference for low habitat.
D．Its influence on small animals.
26．What can we expect of bristlebirds in the future
A．Their decline is likely to slow down.
B．Their numbers will increase rapidly.
C．They may save the entire ecosystem.
D．They will disappear with one more fire.
My friend never did well in school but always had a sharp eye for beauty. One day I was busy arranging some flowers in a vase but just couldn’t get them to look right. She came along, and with a few skillful waves of her hand, transformed them into a stunning bouquet. When praised for having this amazing ability, she shrugged off the compliment. She simply didn’t view her creativity as anything special.
Too often we underestimate our own talents in this way. Maybe it’s because we’ve become used to believing that only abilities like a high I.Q., a gift for mathematics or a large vocabulary have cognitive (认知的) value. I was fortunate to learn otherwise at a young age.
When I entered high school, a guidance counselor told my mother I wasn’t college material because I had performed miserably on the spelling section of a standardized test. Thankfully my mother recognized my other intellectual (智力的) gifts and stood up for me, insisting I be put into the college-track curriculum. This experience literally defined the course of my life. It showed me how important it is not to accept a label someone else put on me and it allowed me to realize my full potential.
In the early 1980’s, Howard Gardner, a prominent Harvard researcher, pioneered a concept of “multiple intelligences”. In his book, Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences, he suggested that intelligence is not limited to a traditional interpretation but instead includes a wide range of cognitive abilities.
What I love about the multiple intelligences theory is that it allows you to reframe your own abilities and talents, especially those that don’t necessarily fit into neat academic boxes. While it’s true one must meet a basic level of intelligence for achievement, the analytical skills measured by I.Q. do not tell the whole story. This is why we should celebrate all of our talents and abilities. They’re part of what makes your individual brain so wonderful and unique.
27．Whose ability is probably underestimated according to the author
A．A child who has a large vocabulary.
B．A child who is good at building Lego blocks.
C．A child who has an easy time learning how to multiply.
D．A child who quickly fits into academic learning process.
28．What does “otherwise” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to
A．It suited me well to take college-track courses.
B．Intelligence can be interpreted by various abilities.
C．Spelling ability in a standardized test is of great value.
D．A high I. Q. makes no sense in realizing my full potential.
29．Why did the author mention Howard Gardner’s book
A．To introduce a new topic. B．To clarify a concept.
C．To recommend the book. D．To support his opinion.
30．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Change Your Cognitive Value.
B．Develop Your Academic Ability.
C．Appreciate Your Multiple Intelligences.
D．Explore the Theory of Multiple Intelligences.
The Voice Magazine recently had a chance to chat with Miss Patel, a 21-year-old university student currently living in Edmonton, Alberta. “Honestly, I am not happy with Edmonton because it’s too dead. No one socializes. Everybody likes to stay as it is. Personally, I haven’t found one person who likes to grow in their life. People in Edmonton seem to settle for whatever they get.”
When asked how she best studies, Miss Patel stated, “I was a kid who always took studies for granted. Till one day I realized it’s the most important thing. What keeps me motivated is my goal and the promises I have made to myself. I am completely focused on my career and studies, because believe it or not, hanging out with friends is a distraction.”
And her advice for new students “Online universities and studies can be very overwhelming. You know, there is too much stuff out there. You may miss out on 90 percent of stuff you really need. But join online groups, call the student center and ask tons of questions. Go through every detail provided in the course. Make a schedule by what time you will finish the course.”
When not studying, Miss Patel is interested in “spirituality-gaining knowledge of nature, how to be the best version of yourself.” She continued, “I hit the gym quite often as well.”
When asked which famous person she would like to have lunch with and why, Miss Patel did not have any famous person in mind. She explained, “The respectful famous leads today were once a common man or woman. I would in fact love to just go on a special elite (精英) lunch with myself. I sit with myself and feel every emotion, making a list of my flaws and my positive characteristics. That way I am just getting a step forward of being a better human being. And who knows my betterment can lead me into being famous just like others!”
31．What can we infer about Miss Patel from the first paragraph
A．She is honest and brave.
B．She is intelligent and proud.
C．She is outgoing and active.
D．She is unconfident and content.
32．Why does Miss Patel have the motivation in her studies
A．She takes studies for granted.
B．She has an aim and commitment.
C．She hangs around with her friends.
D．She settles for whatever she can get.
33．Why may an online learner miss most of the things
A．There are too many groups to join.
B．The learner has to ask tons of questions.
C．It is difficult to make a schedule of the course.
D．The information online is too much to deal with.
34．Why would Miss Patel have lunch with herself rather than a famous person
A．She regard herself as a famous person.
B．Famous leads are common men or women.
C．She can reflect on herself and make improvement.
D．She can list the flaws and positive part of famous people.
The human brain is the most complex and poorly understood biological structure known to man. Our human brain is relatively large for our body size and wrinkled in comparison to other animals’ brains. Across species, brain size and wrinkle number is related to intelligence.
University of Copenhagen researchers have made an incredible discovery seeking to learn more about the mammalian (哺乳动物的) brain. A vital enzyme, a special material, allows brain signals to be transmitted or transported. The enzyme is randomly turning on and off, even taking hours-long “breaks from work.” These discoveries could have a significant impact on our understanding of the brain and the development of medicines. The discovery is featured on the cover of Nature.
Millions of neurons (神经元) are constantly communicating with one another, shaping thoughts and memories and allowing us to move our bodies at will. Neurotransmitters are transported from one neuron to another by a unique enzyme when two neurons meet to exchange a message.
This process is necessary for neuronal communication as well as the survival of all complex organisms (extremely small living things). Until now, researchers all over the world assumed that these enzymes were constantly active, transmitting vital signals. However, this is not the case.
It is almost impossible to understand that the extremely critical process of loading neurotransmitters in containers is carried out by only one cell per container. Especially when we find that 40% of the time these cells are switched off.
Using a new method, researchers from the Department of Chemistry at the University of Copenhagen closely examined the enzyme and discovered that its activity switches on and off at random periods of time, contradicting our previous understanding.
“Contrary to popular belief, and unlike many other proteins, these enzymes could stop working for minutes to hours. Still, the brains of humans and other mammals are miraculously able to function,” says Professor Dimitrios Stamou, who led the study from the research center at the University of Copenhagen’s Department of Chemistry.
35．What is implied in the second paragraph
A．The enzyme is continuously turning on and off.
B．Enzyme does not affect the transmission of brain signals.
C．No enzyme has been found in the mammalian brain so far.
D．Scientists used to think the special enzyme does not take a break.
36．How could we move our bodies as we like
A．The communication between neurons happens without stop.
B．We shape our thoughts though we may not have good memories.
C．The newly found unique enzyme is at the most time switched off.
D．Neurotransmitters transport a unique enzyme from one neuron to another.
37．Why do the scientists think the discovery unbelievable
A．There is enzyme in mammalian brains.
B．Mammalian brains function as human’s.
C．One cell can have such an important function.
D．40% of the critical cells are actually switched off.
38．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A Surprising Significant Finding about Mammalian Brains
B．A Very Important Research Led by Professor Dimittrios Stamou
C．Researches on Brains of Animals Being Carried out By Scientists
D．A Completely New Method Employed by the Department of Chemistry
CAMBODIA—The “world’s loneliest elephant” has been resettled at a nature reserve (保护区) in the Oddar Meanchey Province after receiving some help from singer Cher recently.
Kaavan, a 36-year-old, 9,000-pound elephant, was given the nickname after he suffered from emotional and physical problems while living in a zoo in Pakistan for 35 years. During that time, Kaavan was mostly tied in his enclosure (圈用地), and when his partner died in 2012, her body lay next to him for several days before it was removed. Doctors said Kaavan was overweight, malnourished (营养不良的) and suffering from behavioral problems due to loneliness.
Cher, who has been advocating Kaavan’s resettlement, met with Pakistani Prime Minister on Friday and later visited Kaavan in the zoo. Kaavan was tested for COVID-19 before his seven-hour journey, during which 440 pounds of food were prepared. A doctor took care of him on the flight and worked with Four Paws, the animal rescue group that organized the move. He said Kaavan did not seem stressed and even slept during the flight. Very few elephants have been relocated by plane, according to Four Paws.
On Monday, Kaavan arrived in Cambodia and made his way north by truck to his new home. Once he feels settled, he will be set free from his enclosure and allowed to wander around the reserve, which houses about 600 Asian elephants. Experts say Kaavan will get a long term of psychological and physical treatment. Years of living in an enclosure with poor flooring has caused his nail to crack and overgrow and he has developed a habit of shaking his head back and forth for hours, which is believed to be out of boredom.
The elephant has lost half a ton since his diet was changed to fruit and vegetables. The zoo where he spent much of his life has been ordered to shut down.
39．What do we know about the elephant
A．It had a weight problem.
B．It was kept free in the zoo.
C．It was all alone in his enclosure.
D．It lived in a reserve for 35 years.
40．According to the text, which of the following can best describe the move
A．Dangerous. B．Uncomfortable. C．Well-organized. D．Wide-spread.
41．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The introduction to his new home.
B．The further arrangements for Kaavan.
C．The cause of Kaavan’s health problems.
D．The medical treatment Kaavan will receive.
42．What is the text
A．A news report.
B．A short story of an elephant.
C．A research article.
D．An advertisement to a nature reserve.
In recent times, the sales of self-help books have soared in popularity. Here are our picks of the best, and most highly rated self-help books to help tackle that new year anxiety.
Atomic Habits by James Clear
Nowadays people spend so much time planning, journaling, and writing in our diaries, rather than taking action towards actually achieving our goals. This book is a step-by-step guide to fixing up your routine. It digs into the psychology behind habits — how to form good ones and break the bad ones. If you’re a victim of procrastination (拖延症), this may be the push you need.
How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie
This book is all about improving the relationships you have with others in your life, making you a better listener, and overall a better friend. With simple tips such as including the person’s name in conversation and making sure you’re genuinely interested in what they’re saying, you can ensure they will remember you. The core idea is that you can change other people’s behaviour by changing your own, therefore building stronger relationships.
Untamed-Stop Pleasing, Start Living by Glennon Doyle
Part autobiographical and part self-help, it’s the perfect book to kickstart your year and start living for yourself. Although this book could be enjoyed by anyone, the prime audience is women, as Doyle talks a lot about doubts during motherhood, and the overwhelming need women feel to put everyone before themselves. Doyle shows us our lives in a new light that without even realising it, we may be working hard to please everyone around us, forgetting the most important person — ourselves.
The 4-Hour Work Week by Timothy Ferriss
“Escape the 9-5, live anywhere and join the new rich”. This best seller proposes the idea that you don’t need to wait for retirement and delay your life plan. Instead, you can trade a long career for short work bursts and frequent “mini-retirements”. Ferris says that people don’t want to be millionaires. They want to experience what they think only millionaires can buy.
43．What can we learn from Atomic Habits
A．How to keep a diary.
B．How to learn psychology.
C．How to arrange your routine.
D．How to satisfy your needs.
44．Which book may attract housewives most
A．Atomic Habits.
B．Untamed-Stop Pleasing, Start Living.
C．The 4-Hour Work Week.
D．How to Win Friends and Influence People.
45．Which of the following may Timothy Ferriss agree with
A．No pains, no gains.
B．Idle young, needy old.
C．Live in the moment.
D．Fortune favors the bold.
The 67-year-old Shangdong Province native, Ge Yuxiu, has lived in Qinghai for 51 years. For almost half that time, he has been on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原), where he has devoted(投入)his life to photographing and conserving wild animals.
Despite serious heart trouble, Ge is determined to stay on the high-altitude plateau and continue to do something to help protect wildlife in the area.
Ge’s love for photography grew after his photo of soldiers reading news written on a black-board was published in Oinghai Daily in 1979. He probably would have never turned to photographing wild animals without a visit to Bird Island in Qinghai Lake in 1995 after he had retired (退休)from the army and had begun working in the financial sector(财政部门).
Covering less than half a square kilometer, the island is home to over 100, 000 migratory birds(候鸟). “I became addicted to the bird kingdom,” Ge said, adding that he has so far visited the island more than 200 times to take photos.
He never expected that his attraction to the island would tie his destiny (命运)with Przewalski’s gazelle(普氏原羚), a relatively small, slender antelope unique to China. Ge went to the island in late 1997 to take photos of swans (天鹅)when he saw seven yellowish-brown animals running across the grasslands, in a line. On hearing one of his companions shouting “Przewalski’s gazelle”, he took out his camera and took photos of them. He was later told by wildlife conservation experts that he had captured (捕捉)the world’s first image of this kind of antelope.
“I was so excited to hear that,” he said. He excitement, however, soon gave way to anxiety after he learned that the animals were endangered. Only found around Qinghai Lake, there were just 300 of them surviving in the wild at the time. The incident became a turning point in Ge’s photography career, as he decided to devote his efforts to saving the gazelle and other endangered animals. He often spent time in the wild observing the gazelle and occasionally visited local herdsmen (牧人)to learn what they knew about the animal.
Thanks to joint efforts, the population of Przewalski’s gazelle has now increased to about 2, 700.
46．What is Ge devoted to doing
A．Observing animals of all kinds.
B．Conserving endangered animals.
C．Studying the wild eco-system.
D．Photographing beautiful scenery.
47．What change did Ge’s visits to Bird Island bring about
A．He grew interested in protecting many wild animals.
B．He decided to take up photography after retirement.
C．He did begin to take photography seriously enough.
D．He turned to watching and protecting the gazelle only.
48．What is the present situation of the gazelle based on the last paragraph
A．Threats to them have disappeared.
B．It is worrying as it used to be.
C．More protection efforts are needed.
D．The population is on the rise.
49．Which of the following words best describe Ge
A．Determined but anxious.
B．Professional but emotional
C．Devoted and responsible
D．Outgoing and adventurous.
When it comes to US middle school science and engineering, girls rule. Girls took the top five prizes at the 2019 Broadcom MASTERS, a competition for middle school students across the country.
The winners were announced (宣布)last month. They were honored for their STEM successes as well as for showing skills in critical thinking, communication, creativity and team-work. In first place was 14-year-old Alaina Gassler. She designed a system to make driving safer by reducing blind spots-the areas that drivers cannot see outside their vehicle (车辆)Gassler developed the technology while in eighth grade.
“She, along with the entire Class of 2019, is already leaders in their fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM),” said Paula Golden, president of the Broadcom Foundation. “These young inventors give every one of us hope for the future.”
The Broadcom MASTERS competition is a project of the Society for Science & the Public. It was set up to encourage young people to attend college and take up jobs in STEM fields. It was open to students in grades 6, 7 and 8 across the country.
This year, all the major awards in the competition went to girls. The top prize winner, Alaina Gassler, says she got the idea for her project after seeing her mother struggle with blind spots in her family’s car. Blind spots lead to many accidents—about 840, 000 accidents a year nationwide.
Gassler’s system helps drivers see “through” the A-frame pillar (A柱)—the part of the vehicle, in the front, that joins the top and front window. The A-frame pillar is important for safety, and cannot be removed. Gassler used a camera to help drivers look “through” the structure (结构)to see what is blocked. The camera sends video to a device (设备)that shows images on the other side of the pillar. The driver then can “see” what’s in the blind spot.
The young inventor won a $ 25, 000 prize for her invention. She told Popular Mechanics she can make improvements on her device with that money. Gassler said she wants to improve the picture—making it easy to see in any weather, or any time of the day. She also told the magazine she hopes to sell her idea.
50．Why was Gassler honored
A．For her interest in science.
B．For her great concern.
C．For her vehicle knowledge.
D．For her STEM success.
51．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 actually suggest
A．The reasons why the mother struggled.
B．The great need of STEM education.
C．The great value of Gassler’s invention.
D．The poor quality of family vehicles.
52．What is paragraph 6 mainly about
A．How Gassler’s system works.
B．Why the A-frame pillar is important.
C．When Gassler’s system helps.
D．What are included in her inventions.
53．What is the best title for the passage
A．Young students’ great inventions
B．US students compete in science
C．Middle School STEM education
D．US girls take top science prizes
Every day people all over the world celebrate their cultural heritage, simply by living their lives in a way that stands for who they are and where they come from. But one day in a year is set to celebrate the joint history and heritage of the human race. World Heritage Day encourages us to celebrate all the world’s cultures, bring awareness to important cultural relics and sites, and agree on the importance of preserving the world’s cultures.
On this day, there are a number of different events that happen all over the world. This includes a wide range of activities, meetings, and visits to heritage sites and relics. For those who are unaware of the significance of preserving world heritages, a heritage site is basically a place that is of cultural importance, It preserves the culture of intangible attributes(无形的特质)and physical artifacts(古器)of a society or group that is inherited from older generations.
Perhaps the most important way to celebrate World Heritage Day is to search out those locations(所在)near you that are counted as World Heritage Sites, and perhaps pay them a visit. Before doing so, research the sites, find out what steps are needed to protect them, and respect them during your visit.
You should also take a look online to see if there are any events going on in your local area in honor of World Heritage Day. You will find that a lot of events take place to increase awareness regarding the preservation of important buildings and relics.
It is also a good idea to spread awareness regarding this day with the people that you know. This is something you can do with ease via social media. You can post a message that informs your friends, followers, and family members of this day and encourage them to post something too. You could post a photo of one of the best international sites you have visited or one that is on your bucket list, and then ask your followers to reply with their choice. This is a great way of getting everyone involved(参与)and raising awareness of this date!
54．What is the focus of the passage
A．World Heritage Day.
B．World’s cultural heritages.
C．World’s Heritage Sites.
D．Heritage preservation events.
55．What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Packed up. B．Passed down.
C．Checked out. D．Referred to.
56．What are paragraphs 3-5 talking about
A．Measures to preserve cultural sites.
B．Ways of raising people’s awareness.
C．Celebrations for World Heritage Day.
D．All facts about World Heritage Day.
57．What does the author expect readers to do according to this passage
A．To call on all the people to join in the celebration.
B．To visit heritage sites and monuments frequently.
C．To join hands to fight against heritage destruction.
D．To promote the idea of cultural heritage protection.
A city park is a park lying within a city to offer enjoyment and green space to citizens and visitors of the city. Such parks typically include playgrounds, gardens, hiking, running and biking trails, public fitness equipment, sports fields and courts, picnic facilities (设施)and more. Here are several famous city parks around the world.
Central Park, New York, the United States
Lying at the center of Manhattan in New York City, this famous city park was opened in 1857. Central Park is the most visited city park in the United States with 35 million visitors each year. It covers over 800 acres with many beautiful features (特征)like Belvedere Castle, the Central Park Reservoir, Bethesda Fountain and many more.
Hyde Park, London, England
This is a large city park in central London, and it’s most famous for its Speakers’ Corner. The park is a beautiful green lung in the center of the busy city and a great place to pass several relaxing hours.
Park Guell, Barcelona, Spain
Park Guell is a garden with architectural elements(建筑要素)located on a hill in Barcelona. Designed by Antoni Gaudi and built in the years 1900-1914, it covers over 0. 1718 square kilometers, which makes it one of the largest architectural works in south Europe. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a great place to relax from the noises of the big city.
Luxembourg Gardens, Paris, France
The Luxembourg Gardens is the garden of the French Senate, which is itself housed in the Luxembourg Palace. The park is the second largest in Paris. Visitors here can picnic or walk leisurely(慢悠悠地)among beautiful lawns, formal gardens and fruit orchards(果园)that feature many artistic elements. There are also jogging paths, tennis courts and fitness equipment.
58．What do the four parks have in common
A．They are second to none in size.
B．They all belong to city parks.
C．They all can be found in Europe.
D．They are famous for a feature.
59．Which park will you visit if you are interested in architecture
A．Hyde Park, London, England
B．Luxembourg Gardens, Paris, France
C．Park Guell, Barcelona, Spain
D．Central Park, New York, the United States
60．What is the purpose of the article
A．To introduce. B．To persuade. C．To advertise. D．To argue.
When it comes to learning abroad, you may feel uncertain and nervous. Then a supportive host family can be hugely significant in making you feel comfortable in a new country and a new culture. Here are some reasons.
Imagine if you could find a warm greeting upon arrival at your chosen destination. Your homesickness will be cured by the quality time you spend with your host family. Sharing conversations, trying each other’s hobbies or enjoying a movie evening together can create bonds and friendships that last a lifetime.
While you live with a local family, you can make the most out of everyday conversations in a relaxing environment, which will encourage you to learn new words in new ways that you cannot always pick up in the classroom. You will make much faster progress in your learning as you’ll be putting your skills to use outside the classroom as well as with native speakers.
While you live with your host family, you will eat the local cuisine and get to know the true character of the local food culture. Although each family does it differently, this will give you invaluable insights into local life. You may even learn some delicious family recipes and should also share yours.
While exploring unknown pathways can be exciting, sometimes you just have to be somewhere on time. Living with a host family will teach you how to travel like a local and navigate the London Underground like a pro (老手) and read a train schedule with so much confidence that a native speaker asks you for direction.
Daily life with your host family will teach you so much about the culture and traditions of the country you are living in. It will also teach you to embrace cultural differences. Not only will you return home with new language skills, but you will hopefully also come home with a second family abroad—a true home away from home.
61．Who do you think the article is meant for
A．Those who expect to save budget.
B．Those who want to travel abroad.
C．Those who are eager for company.
D．Those who intend to study abroad.
62．What does the author think of living with a local family
A．Rewarding. B．Costly. C．Fashionable. D．Stressful.
63．Which of the following will the author agree with
A．Students will encounter varieties of challenges.
B．Foreigners are always thinking of helping others.
C．It must be an exciting experience to live abroad.
D．Life with a host family can bridge cultural gap.
64．What is the best title for the article
A．How to get along with natives
B．How to adapt to local culture
C．Why to choose a host family
D．Why to encourage exposure
A US company, Mighty Buildings, can 3D-print a house and stick it in your backyard for just 75,000. Mighty Buildings uses a 20ft-high printer stored in a California warehouse(仓库)to make you a small cottage and ships it to your property on a truck.
“All you need to do is sit back and relax as we deliver and install(安装)your unit for you,” Mighty Buildings says on its website.
Compared to new houses of a similar size in California, Mighty Buildings says its 3D-printed sheds costs 45% less to build. The firm apparently takes just 24 hours to build a 350-square-foot house, using 95% less labour than traditional methods. The technique is also said to be more eco-friendly, producing 90% less waste than a typical build.
It’s not the first company to offer 3D-printed buildings: An entire street of the high-tech houses is being built in Mexico. However, Mighty Buildings’ technology is different as it prints more elements of the house—the houses in Mexico, for instance, only feature 3D-printed walls and floors.
As much as 80% of Mighty Buildings’ building process is now automated(自动化), according to the company. The rest, including the windows, plumbing and electrics, is done separately on site.
According to the firm’s website, prices start around $100,000( 75,000)for an environmentally friendly, studio-sized apartment. Mighty Buildings has already delivered two fully-functioning units in San Ramon and San Diego and is now working on multiple other orders.
3D printing is a process of layering up a material to build complex structures. It works just like regular house printers—but instead of ink, a 3D printer will use materials like plastic and metal. Using giant 3D printers, it’s been proven possible to quickly and cheaply build houses. Sadly the tech is far from mainstream for now. A recent report suggested 3D-printed houses built in less than 24 hours will form a key part of the UK’s housing market by 2025.
65．What does the passage focus on
A．Mighty Buildings. B．3D-printed houses.
C．3D printing tech. D．Building styles.
66．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．The exceptional size of printed houses.
B．The multiple functions of the house.
C．The advantages of 3D-printed houses.
D．The efficient delivery of the houses.
67．How is the present market situation of the tech
A．It is simply hopeless. B．It is far from optimistic.
C．It just remains stable. D．It cannot be any better.
68．What does the ”report“ mentioned in the last paragraph suggest
A．3D printed houses are promising.
B．The tech needs to be improved.
C．The houses are rather easy to build.
D．The housing market will boom.
The stars were always within reach of Katherine Johnson. Using her mathematics skills, she helped NASA(美国国家航空航天局)send astronauts to the moon and return them safely home. She also overcame racial(种族的)and gender barriers to help make giant leaps for humankind.
Johnson was born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, on August 26, 1918. Math came easily to her, but she worked hard to master geometry(几何)and algebra(代数). To realize her math potential, her father drove his family 120 miles to Institute, West Virginia, where blacks could continue high school education. Katherine’s excellent performance proved her father’s decision was the right one: Teachers allowed Katherine to skip several grades to graduate from high school at 14 and from college at 18, majoring in mathematics, as the top student of the historically black West Virginia State College in Institute.
In 1953, after years as a teacher and later as a stay-at-home mom, she began working for NASA, which began hiring women to measure and calculate(计算)the results of wind tunnel tests in 1935. In a time before the electronic computers, these women were called ”computer“. Even after NASA began using electronic computers, the astronaut John Glenn requested that she should personally recheck the calculations made by the new electronic computers before his flight.
She continued to work at NASA until her retirement in 1986. Her calculations proved important to the success of the Apollo lunar landing program and the United States journey into space. It wasn’t until the 2016 release of the movie Hidden Figures that these women received widespread recognition.
Johnson passed away on February 24, 2020, at the age of 101. In her honor, NASA had dedicated the Katherine G. Johnson Computational Research Facility at the Langley Research Center to commemorate the hard work she did to help take them to the stars.
69．What can we learn about Katherine Johnson from paragraph 2
A．She made all decisions herself.
B．She failed to develop her potential.
C．She was gifted in mathematics.
D．She didn’t receive regular education.
70．What does John Glenn’s”request“ mentioned in paragraph 3 indicate
A．The poor function of the electronic computers.
B．Katherine’s extraordinary calculation power.
C．The demanding job Katherine was hired to do.
D．The risks astronauts had to take in their flights.
71．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean
A．Honor. B．Confirm. C．Advocate. D．Transform.
72．What is the purpose of the text
A．To demonstrate the role women play.
B．To reveal the key to great success.
C．To emphasize the importance of maths.
D．To tell us a woman of achievement.
It is said that our body language exhibits much more information about our thoughts and feelings than is possible to express verbally. But the implied meaning of these common signals we use every day can mean something wildly different in another culture. Here’s an introduction to the most unusual examples across the globe, so you can know how to integrate, and what to avoid.
Greetings
In various parts of India, it’s common to greet one another by touching feet. Handshakes and hugs are common in Western societies, like the US and UK, but in parts of Europe such as France and Italy, handshakes are a slightly more personal greeting.
Hand and arm gestures
As standard, Italians use their arms and hands to gesture constantly while talking, but in Japan, this is considered impolite. If you’re in Belgium or Northern Italy, be sure to avoid brushing your hand under your chin when speaking—it’s a vivid way to tell someone to go away! Do you think the thumbs-up sign is a universal hand gesture for “great” Well, hopefully you haven’t visited Greece or Sardinia yet, where it’s considered to be as rude as a middle finger signal in the West. In the US, a “V” sign means victory. In the UK and Australia, however, it’s an offensive (冒犯).
Head movements
In many parts of Eastern European, the standard nodding and shaking indicating yes and no are switched, which can, of course, get very confusing. In Japan, staring too long is considered rude. Our special gesture, though, has to be this traditional signal from Tibet, China. If someone is sticking their tongue out at you in the street, all may not be as it seems! In fact, it’s a way of demonstrating respect, rather than being playful, silly or even bad-mannered like it is in Western culture.
All in all, body language plays an important role in communicating with people from other cultures. It can send signals stronger than words.
73．In which country is the thumbs—up sign considered bad mannered
A．America. B．Japan. C．Greece. D．China.
74．What does it probably imply when people in Eastern Europe shake their head
A．Agreement. B．Confusion. C．Disapproval. D．Respect.
75．Why does the author introduce us to all these examples
A．To appeal to more people to engage in communication.
B．To give some practical suggestions to avoid culture shock.
C．To amuse us by telling us some interesting body language.
D．To help us avoid conflicts in cross-cultural communication.
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．D 4．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍你和不同的陌生人群交流，就会有幸福感。
1．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Using public data from sources like the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the World Health Organization, the researchers analyzed data sets and survey responses from people who had shared their daily habits, schedules and interactions. They noticed a clear relationship between relational diversity and overall levels of satisfaction. (研究人员利用劳工统计局和世界卫生组织等来源的公共数据，分析了分享过日常习惯、日程安排和互动的人的数据集和调查结果。他们注意到关系多样性和总体满意度之间的明显关系。)”可知，这一段主要讲述对研究数据进行分析的研究方法。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“Hanne Collins, a Harvard Business School doctoral student who co-authored the study, says that relational diversity is composed of two elements: richness and evenness. Richness measures relationship categories, or how many kinds of people you interact with in a day. That could be your romantic partner, a family member, a neighbor or a stranger. “The more relationship categories they talk to in a day and the more even their conversations are across those categories, the happier they are. And we find this in a large sample across many countries,” Collins said. Evenness relates to the distribution of conversations among those different relationship categories. Some people may find themselves interacting with colleagues at work more than, say, their family members. “If you have a few conversations with colleagues, a few with friends, a few with a romantic partner or a couple chats with strangers, that’s going to be more even across these categories,” Collins explained. (这项研究的合著者、哈佛商学院博士生汉恩·柯林斯（Hanne Collins）表示，关系多样性由两个要素组成：丰富性和均匀性。财富衡量的是关系类别，或者你一天中与多少类型的人互动。那可能是你的浪漫伴侣、家人、邻居或陌生人。柯林斯说：“他们在一天中交谈的关系类别越多，甚至他们在这些类别中的对话越多，他们就越快乐。我们在许多国家的一个大样本中发现了这一点。”均匀性与这些不同关系类别之间的对话分布有关。有些人可能会发现自己在工作中与同事的互动比与家人的互动更多。柯林斯解释道：“如果你和同事聊了几次，和朋友聊了几句，和一个浪漫的伴侣聊了几段，或者和陌生人聊了几回，那么这类人的情况会更好。”)”可知，柯林斯主要通过丰富性和均匀性这两个概念来解释他的发现。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Essentially, the idea is that the more diverse your social portfolio, the happier you are and the higher your well-being. (本质上，这个想法是，你的社交组合越多样化，你就越快乐，你的幸福感就越高。)”可知，柯林斯建议人们尽可能多的和不同的人进行社交。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Next time you consider striking up a conversation with a stranger in line at the grocery store or while waiting at the laundry, keep in mind that it might be beneficial for your well-being. “（下次你考虑在杂货店排队或在洗衣店等待时与陌生人交谈时，请记住这可能对你的健康有益。）根据第一段“A recent study by a group of researchers found that there is a link between happiness and a term that the researchers coined called “relational diversity.” (一组研究人员最近的一项研究发现，幸福与研究人员创造的“关系多样性”这一术语之间存在联系。)”和最后一段“Essentially, the idea is that the more diverse your social portfolio, the happier you are and the higher your well-being. (本质上，这个想法是，你的社交组合越多样化，你就越快乐，你的幸福感就越高。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述一个人的幸福感和社交多样化有联系，和不同的陌生人群交流，就会有幸福感。故选D。
5．D 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界著名的旅游景点。
5．细节理解题。根据The Acropolis, Athens 部分“Follow in the footsteps of ancients as you walk up the same steps that have been walked on since 438 BC.”（当你走上自公元前438年以来走过的台阶时，跟随古人的脚步。）以及Petra, Jordan部分“First built over 2,000 years ago and lost to the outside world for 600 years, the city was only discovered in 1812.”（这座城市最早建于2000多年前，600年来一直为外界所知，直到1812年才被发现。）可知the Acropolis和Petra共同之处在于都有古建筑。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The greatest natural attraction in the United States, the Grand Canyon is a key sight for all travelers planning their lifetime of adventures.”（大峡谷是美国最大的自然景点，是所有计划一生冒险的旅行者的主要景点。）可知美国大峡谷最适合想要冒险旅行的人。故选B项。
7．推理判断题。根据本文大意，文章主要介绍了四个世界著名的旅游景点，可知文章与旅游有关，文章最有可能出一本自旅游手册。故选C项。
8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球野生动物损失的严重性，因此需要全球共同努力，关注并解决该问题。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Animal populations across the world have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years, according to a new scientific report. The report’s authors are calling for urgent action to restore the natural world.(根据一份新的科学报告，在不到50年的时间里，世界各地的动物数量减少了69%。该报告的作者呼吁采取紧急行动来恢复自然世界)”以及第二段中“The most recent report, released on October 13, 2022, shows that almost 70% of the world’s monitored wildlife was lost between 1970 and 2018. The report is based on research from 195 countries around the world. Data was collected from almost 32,000 populations of 5,230 species.(2022年10月13日发布的最新报告显示，1970年至2018年期间，全球近70%的受监测野生动物消失。该报告基于全球195个国家的研究。数据来自5230个物种的近32000个种群)”以及第三段中“Latin America and the Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lost 94% of their wildlife since 1970. (拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的野生动物数量下降尤其严重，自1970年以来已经失去了94%的野生动物)”可知，作者主要想通过列举前三段的数字来展示世界范围内野生动物损失的严重性。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However, the report also promotes solutions, such as designing less destructive food production systems, urgently protecting the Amazon rainforest, limiting the use of fossil fuels, and creating new laws to protect our natural environment.(然而，该报告也提出了解决方案，例如设计破坏性较小的粮食生产系统，紧急保护亚马逊雨林，限制化石燃料的使用，以及制定新的法律来保护我们的自然环境)”可知，根据该报告，为自然环境提供法律保护是解决野生动物数量下降的一个可能的解决方案。故选C。
10．词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Commenting on the report, Marco Lambertini, director general of WWF International, called the figures “terrifying”,( 在评论该报告时，世界自然基金会国际总干事马可·兰伯蒂尼称这些数字“令人恐惧”)”以及“we need to restore nature(我们需要恢复自然)”可知，面临野生动物数量急剧下降的情况，我们不仅仅是停止当前的损失，更需要做的是需要去恢复自然。由此可知，划线词halt与stop(停止)意思接近。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The authors of the LPR say that this is an opportunity for a global plan to deal with wildlife loss and restore nature. “Government leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The world is watching.”(LPR的作者说，这是一个应对野生动物损失和恢复自然的全球计划的机会。兰伯蒂尼说：“政府领导人必须在第15届缔约方会议上采取行动。“全世界都在看着。”)”可知，兰伯蒂尼认为领导人必须在第15届缔约方会议上采取行动。由此推知，他对野生动物数量减少的态度是担心的。故选D。
12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了詹姆斯·韦伯望远镜终于开始实现它的目标。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“On July 12, NASA released the first science observations made by the suite of instruments carried on board the mission, marking what we eagerly anticipate will be the beginning of a new era in astronomy. (7月12日，美国宇航局发布了该任务所携带的一套仪器所做的第一次科学观测，标志着我们热切期待的天文学新时代的开始。)”可知，詹姆斯·韦伯望远镜执行的第一个科学探索任务标志着天文学新时代的开始。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists were not prepared for the level of crispness and fine detail that can be seen. It’s a joy to finally have such high-quality data. (科学家们对能看到的清晰度和精细细节没有心理准备。终于有了这么高质量的数据，真令人高兴。)”可知，詹姆斯·韦伯望远镜观测到的清晰而详细的图像让科学家感到惊讶。故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“The massive foreground galaxy groups magnify and twist the light of objects behind them, (巨大的前景星系群放大并扭曲了它们背后物体的光)”推知，这种放大和扭曲的光可以帮助我们及时地近距离观察非常模糊的的物体。所以faint为“模糊的，不清楚的”之意。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With its six-metre aperture, Jame Webb is the largest telescope ever launched into space and from its vantage point a million mile from Earth, free from the Earth’s atmosphere, it is expected to deliver the best, most detailed views of the universe we have ever seen. There is no doubt that it will revolutionize our understanding of the universe, just as its predecessor, the Hubble Space Telescope, once did. (詹姆斯·韦伯望远镜的口径为6米，是迄今发射到太空中的最大望远镜。它位于距离地球100万英里的有利位置，不受地球大气层的影响，有望为我们提供迄今为止所见过的最好、最详细的宇宙图景。毫无疑问，它将彻底改变我们对宇宙的理解，就像它的前身哈勃太空望远镜曾经做的那样)”可推断，詹姆斯·韦伯望远镜比哈勃太空望远镜大。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些适合家庭的最佳骑行度假路线，
16．推理判断题。根据第二段“family-friendly camping spots(适合家庭居住的露营地点)”，第三段“One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long, making it a safe and simple trip for families.(蒂辛顿步道全长21.3公里，百分之百的交通畅通，是一个安全而简单的家庭旅行。)”，第四段“The Marriott’s Way cycling trail best suits families and friends who are keen riders with its steepest slope.(万豪之路自行车道坡度最陡，最适合喜欢骑行的家人和朋友。)”和第五段“ It is 100%traffic free, so you’ll only ever bump into other families and walkers, making it one of the safest routes to try.(这条路100%没有交通堵塞，所以你只会遇到其他家庭和行人，这是最安全的路线之一。)”可知，本文介绍了一些适合家庭的最佳骑行路线，因此推断文章最有可能写给家庭旅行者，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“There is an abundance of wildlife—you might see kestrels,hares,orchids and if you’re very lucky,otters—ancient churches,local food pleasures and artwork to enjoy along the way. (这里有大量的野生动物——你可能会看到红隼、野兔、兰花，如果你很幸运的话，还会看到水獭——古老的教堂、当地的美食和艺术品，一路上都可以欣赏到。)”可知，Marriott’s Way这条路线可以欣赏艺术，因此艺术爱好者会首选这条线路。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据第二段的“With 96% of the route traffic free, you’ll certainly have a great time on this cycling holiday, , no matter if you’re a green hand cyclist or an expert on two wheels. (96%的线路畅通无阻，无论你是新手还是骑自行车的专家，你都一定会在这个骑行假期度过一段美好的时光。)”，第三段“One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long, making it a safe and simple trip for families. (蒂辛顿步道全长21.3公里，百分之百的交通畅通，是一个安全而简单的家庭旅行。)”和最后一段的“It is 100%traffic free, so you’ll only ever bump into other families and walkers, making it one of the safest routes to try.(这条路100%没有交通堵塞，所以你只会撞到其他家庭和行人，这是最安全的路线之一。)”可推断，路线的安全是通过交通畅通度来衡量的，故选D。
19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乌干达摄影师Mbabazi改变以前的拍摄方式对乌干达残疾女性进行拍摄，以帮助改变其他人对这些女性的看法和对待方式。
19．词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“‘fly on the wall’ was Esther Ruth Mbabazi’s approach to photography. Be invisible. Don’t influence the scene.(“fly on the wall”是Esther Ruth Mbabazi的摄影方法。隐形。不影响场景。)”可知