选择性必修第一册Unit 1期末复习检测 含答案与解析

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选择性必修第一册Unit 1期末复习检测
Reading必背短语句型
1.be fundamental to 对...至关重要，必要的 2. consist of=be made up of=be composed of由...组成
3. come in all shapes and sizes有各种形状和大小 4. comfort food治愈系食物
5. lift/raise one’s spirits振奋精神 6. do the trick奏效，起作用，达到目的
7. not to mention 更不用说 8. transport sb back to ...把某人带回到...
9. with pleasure 高兴地 10. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
11. take one’s time over sth 慢慢做...,从容不迫地做... 12. in its broad sense 从广义来说
13. refer to参考,查阅;提及,谈及 14. lie in 在于;位于
15. call sth to mind使想起某事 16. make up for 弥补
17. be highly individual 相当个性化 18. vary from person to person 因人而异
19. shape our lives 塑造我们的人生 20. tend to do往往,倾向于,易于做
21. be linked with/to 与...有联系 22. connect...with... 将...和...联系起来
23. become tied up with与...有联系 24. cheer sb up使某人振作起来
25. a sense of belonging归属感 26. cry out for迫切需要
27. relieve feelings of homesickness缓解思乡之情 28. That’s certainly true for me.对我而言,的确如此。
29. build an emotional bond with...与...建立情感的联系 30. make up for弥补,补偿
Extended reading必背短语句型
1.out of this world好得/美得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫 2. bring sth to mind使想起某事
3. heat up 加热；激化；加剧 4 let loose释放;放任
5. together with和,还 6. be covered with 覆盖着...
7. over time久而久之,随时间的流逝 8. appeal to sb吸引某人
9. socialize with sb与某人交往 10. in particular 尤其，特别
11.without equal无与伦比 12. It is appropriate for/to...适合于，适宜
13. It is estimated that-据估计 14. hit the spot 使人满意，整合需要
15. take off 流行，大受欢迎 16. stimulate one’s appetite 使某人胃口大开
17. fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃 18.throw oneself into 投身于,热衷于
19. an essential part of the daily routine日常生活中不可或缺的一部分
必背短语句型默写检测
Reading:
1._________________对...至关重要，必要的 2. __________________________________由...组成
3._________________________有各种形状和大小 4. _________________治愈系食物
5.___________________振奋精神 6. _________________奏效，起作用，达到目的
7. ___________________更不用说 8. _________________把某人带回到...
9.___________________高兴地 10. _________________过去常常做某事
11. ___________________慢慢做...,从容不迫地做... 12. _________________从广义来说
13. ___________________参考,查阅;提及,谈及 14. _________________在于;位于
15. ___________________使想起某事 16. _________________弥补
17.___________________相当个性化 18. _________________因人而异
19. ___________________塑造我们的人生 20._________________往往,倾向于,易于做
21.___________________与...有联系 22. _________________将...和...联系起来
23. ___________________与...有联系 24. _________________使某人振作起来
25.___________________归属感 26. _________________迫切需要
27.___________________缓解思乡之情 28. _________________对我而言,的确如此。
29. ___________________.与...建立情感的联系 30. _________________弥补,补偿
Extended reading:
1.___________________好得/美得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫 2. ___________________使想起某事
3.___________________加热；激化；加剧 4.___________________释放;放任
5.___________________和,还 6. ___________________覆盖着...
7. ___________________久而久之,随时间的流逝 8.___________________吸引某人
9.___________________与某人交往 10.___________________尤其，特别
11.___________________无与伦比 12. ___________________适合于，适宜
13. ___________________据估计 14.___________________ 使人满意，整合需要
15.__________________流行，大受欢迎 16. ___________________使某人胃口大开
17. _________________破碎，破裂；崩溃 18.___________________投身于,热衷于
19. ______________________________________日常生活中不可或缺的一部分
能力提升训练
完形填空
My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment(尴尬).
I (1) one day she came to school. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me I threw her a hateful look and ran out. I (2) that I would grow up and become successful, staying away from her.
Then I (3) really hard. I was accepted by Seoul National University and left my mom. Then I got married and had kids, too. Now I'm living a (4) life as a successful man.
(5) , this happiness came to an end when unexpectedly my mother came to see me. Upon seeing my mom's eye, my children ran away. I shouted at her (6) , "How can you come to frighten my kids!" Hearing this, she looked at me for a while and then (7) .
A few days later I received a letter from my mom.
"My life has been long enough now. And I won't (8) Seoul anymore, but would it be (9) for you to come to visit me once in a while "
"You see, when you were very little, you (10) an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn't stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye, so I gave you mine. I was so (11) of my son who was seeing a whole new world for me. I was never (12) with you for anything you did. I really love you."
My (13) fell apart. I hated myself and cried for my mom. I didn't (14) any way that will make up for the most (15) things I've done to her.
1. A. remember B. admit C. expect D. understand
2. A. realized B. learned C. feared D. decided
3. A. suffered B. studied C. burst D. trained
4. A. happy B. special C. lonely D. boring
5. A. Still B. Instead C. Besides D. However
6. A. doubtfully B. curiously C. angrily D. excitedly
7. A. remained B. disagreed C. shouted D. disappeared
8. A. visit B. miss C. leave D. mention
9. A. hard B. strange C. possible D. necessary
10. A. got into B. looked into C. talked about D. cared about
11. A. careful B. afraid C. proud D. sick
12. A. honest B. upset C. patient D. strict
13. A. eye B. family C. world D. marriage
14. A. dream of B. know of C. make use of D. keep track of
15. A. unfair B. careless C. terrible D. dangerous
二、选词填空
do the trick; cry out for; hit the spot; throw oneself into; take off; fall apart; make up for; let...loose
(1) With the aim to take the lead in the Al field, the company is ______ more talent.
(2) The deal ______ when we failed to agree on a price.
(3) The man who ______ teaching work in the rural area was worthy of our respect.
(4) Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music, but she ______ it with hard work.
(5) While walking dogs, people should not ______. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.
(6) I don't know what it was that ______, but I am definitely feeling much better.
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese (1) (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners (2) come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap (3) can be to eat out. I still remember (4) (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I (5) (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to (6) (become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money: eating out once or twice a week may be (7) (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even (8) (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in (9) (weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home (10) dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
答案
一、完形填空
1~15. A、D、B、A、D、C、D、A、C、A、C、B、C、B、C
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者因为自己母亲是一只眼而厌恶妈妈，后来才发现母亲是把自己的眼睛给了作者。
1. 句意：我记得有一天她来学校。A.remember记得；B.admit承认；C.expect期待；D.understand理解。根据空后one day she came to school可知，作者在叙述记忆中的事情。故选A。
2. 句意：我决定要长大，变得成功，远离母亲。A.realized意识；B.learned学习；C.feared害怕；D.decided决定。根据句中“staying away from her”可知，作者决定要长大来远离母亲。故选D。
3. 句意：然后我就很努力地学习。A.suffered遭受；B.studied学习；C.burst爆发；D.trained训练。根据下句“I was accepted by Seoul National University and left my mom. ”（我考上了首尔大学，离开了妈妈）可知，作者学习很努力。故选B。
4. 句意：现在我过着一种幸福的生活。A.happy幸福的；B.special特别的；C.lonely孤独的；D.boring无聊的。根据空后“as a successful man”可知，作者现在的生活很幸福。故选A。
5. 句意：然而，当我母亲来看我时，这种快乐就结束了。A.Still仍然；B.Instead而不是；C.Besides此外；D.However然而。根据...this happiness came to an end when unexpectedly my mother came to see me. 可知，前后句意构成转折关系。故选D。
6. 句意：我生气地对她吼道：“你怎么能来吓唬我的孩子！”A.doubtfully怀疑地；B.curiously好奇地；C.angrily生气地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据第四段第一句中“this happiness came to an end ”可知，对母亲意想不到的来看他，作者感到很生气。故选C。
7. 句意：她看了我一会，然后就离开了。A.remained保持；B.disagreed不同意；C.shouted大喊；D.disappeared消失。根据倒数第三段中“And I won't (8) Seoul anymore,but would it be (9) for you to come to visit me once in a while " （我再也不会去首尔了，但是你能不能时不时地来看我呢？）可知，母亲离开了。故选D。
8. 句意：我再也不会去首尔了，但是你能不能时不时地来看我呢？A.visit拜访；B.miss错过；C.leave离开；D.mention提及。根据句中“but would it be (9) for you to come to visit me once in a while ”可知，母亲不会再去首尔了。故选A。
9. 句意同上。A.hard困难的；B.strange奇怪的；C.possible可能的；D.necessary必要的。根据句中“And I won't (8) Seoul anymore ”以及but可知，母亲希望作者能偶尔去看她。故选C。
10. 句意：你看，你小的时候，你遇到事故，失去了你的眼睛。A.got into进入；B.looked into调查；C.talked about聊天；D.cared about关心。根据句中“and lost your eye”可知，作者应是遇到事故。故选A。
11. 句意：我为我儿子能看到完整的一个世界而感到自豪。A.careful小心的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud自豪的；D.sick生病的。be proud of对……感到自豪，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。
12. 句意：我对你做的事情从不感到难过。A.honest诚实的；B.upset难过的；C.patient耐心的；D.strict严格的。根据下句“I really love you. ”（我是真的爱你）可知，作者母亲对作者做的事情从不感到难过。故选B。
13. 句意：我的世界全都倒塌了。A.eye眼睛；B.family家庭；C.world世界；D.marriage婚姻。根据 I hated myself and cried for my mom. 可知，看到母亲的信，作者感觉世界全都倒塌了。故选C。
14. 句意：我从不知道有什么能弥补我对她做过的那些对她造成极大伤害的事情。A.dream of梦想；B.know of知道；C.make use of好好利用；D.keep track of记录。根据句中“any way that will make up for”可知，作者不知如何弥补对母亲所做的事。故选B。
15. 句意同上。A.unfair不公平的；B.careless粗心的；C.terrible可怕的，造成极大伤害的；D.dangerous危险的。根据上文 How could she do this to me I threw her a hateful look and ran out. （她怎么能这样对我 我恨恨地瞪了她一眼就跑了出去。）可知，作者对母亲做了很多对她造成极大伤害的事情。故选C。
二、选词填空
1.crying out for 2.fell apart 3.threw himself into
4.makes up for 5.let them loose 6.did the trick
三、语法填空
1.dishes 2.who/that 3.it 4.visiting 5.was shocked
6.have become 7.affordable 8.higher 9.weight 10.for
【解析】1. 考查名词。根据修饰词Chinese，可知用可数名词dish的复数dishes，表示“中国菜”。故填dishes。
2. 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜，他们就会比在自己国家做饭少得多。分析可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是Many westerners，从句中少主语，可知用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。
3. 考查代词。句意同上。分析可知，how cheap (3) can be to eat out为一个宾语从句，从句中缺失了主语，再根据后文的to eat out可知，此处可用it作形式主语，代指动词不定式to eat out。故填it。
4. 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我还记得去拜访一位在这里住了五年的朋友。remember doing表示“记得做过某事”，用动词-ing形式visiting作remember的宾语，符合题意，故填 visiting。
5. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，本句表示“我很震惊”，理解为“我被震惊到了”，用被动语态符合题意，根据when I learnt可知，此处用一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，故填 was shocked。
6. 考查动词不定式的用法。句意：近年来，经常出去吃饭对很多年轻人来说似乎已经很普遍了，但这并不是没有代价的。根据in recent years和横线前的seems to可知，此处用动词不定式的完成式to have become，表示“似乎已经成为”。故填 have become。
7. 考查形容词作表语。分析可知，此处指的是“一周出去吃一两次饭可能负担得起”，根据空前的be动词可知，此处用形容词affordable作表语，表示“负担得起的”。故填 affordable。
8. 考查形容词比较级。本句表示“你的身体甚至会付出更大的代价”，所以本句表示和钱方面的一个比较，通常even后加比较级，所以用higher，故填higher。
9. 考查名词。此处是名词作定语，weight problems，表示“体重方面的问题”，用名词weight，故填 weight。
10. 考查介词。句意：如果你不打算遭受这个问题，那么我建议你下次去你妈妈家吃晚饭的时候，向她学习一些烹饪技巧。分析可知，此处表示去妈妈家的目的是吃晚饭，所以此处可以用介词for ，表示目的，故填for。
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