2023年中考英语一轮复习 第十一课时 八年级下册(Unit 8~Unit 10)课件(共22张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语一轮复习 第十一课时 八年级下册(Unit 8~Unit 10)课件(共22张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-31 09:10:00 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
第十一课时 八年级下册
(Unit 8~Unit 10)
第一章 课本再现
一、单项选择(10分)
（ C ）1.(2021·滨州)—What’s population of China？
—It has population of about 1.4 billion.
A.a；a B.a；the
C.the；a D.the；the
（ D ）2.(2022·河北)Sorry，I a mistake.Let me correct it.
A.will make B.am making
C.was making D.have made
C
D
（ A ）3.Yang Lin is a of the TV program Animal World.He often watches it.
A.fan B.ticket
C.success D.tool
（ A ）4.You’d better not go to the hall.It’s too crowded and people.
A.full of B.close to
C.made of D.similar to
（ C ）5.My brother likes eating meat. me，I like vegetables and fruit.
A.Instead of B.Because of
C.As for D.According to
A
A
C
（ C ）6.—Where are you going for your next holiday？
—I’m going because it’s a little coldhere.
A.anywhere warm B.warm anywhere
C.somewhere warm D.warm somewhere
（ A ）7.—You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club，for I like playing chess better.
A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait
C
A
（ A ）8.(2021·菏泽)—China’s high－speed railway is leading the world.
—That’s right.It is moving further into the world.
A.technology B.environment
C.population
（ A ）9.(2022·怀化)We each other since I came to Changsha，but we often send e－mails.
A.haven’t seen B.didn’t see
C.don’t see
A
A
（ C ）10.(2022·扬州)—May I speak to Wang Li？
—Sorry，she is not at home.She since last month.
A.left B.has left
C.has been away D.went away
C
二、完形填空(2022·遂宁)(10分)
Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers.When they were young，they were interested in 1 Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera.In these art forms，they could 2 something to learn.One day，they met an old man 3 is good at shadow puppet play(皮影戏). 4 they saw the play，they fell in love with it.So they decided to 5 the old man.
After 5 years’ study，they could 6 by themselves.When they acted in the village，the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily.Zhang Ming usually stood 7 the white screen and held different kinds of characters.Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. 8 of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could 9 performing.“It’s not easy，”Zhang Ming said.“We can’t get much money from it.Sometimes we even have 10 money to buy tools we need.But we want to keep this art form alive.So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is！”
（ B ）1.A.young B.traditional C.new D.modern
（ A ）2.A.find B.make C.hear D.want
（ D ）3.A.which B.when C.where D.who
（ B ）4.A.Unless B.As soon as
C.Even though D.In order that
（ C ）5.A.play with B.hear from
C.learn from D.depend on
（ C ）6.A.dance B.write C.perform D.report
（ D ）7.A.on B.in C.under D.behind
（ A ）8.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither
B
A
D
B
C
C
D
A
（ C ）9.A.put off B.end up
C.keep on D.take up
（ B ）10.A.much B.little C.enough D.some
C
B
三、阅读理解(18分)
A(2021·宿迁)
If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening，you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements—Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings.In fact，they are doing t’ai chi.
T’ai chi is an ancient martialart.It is a common kind of exercise in China.More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice t’ai chi at present.Recently UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) has added t’ai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录).Many t’ai chi fans were happy to hear of it.“This will make t’ai chi more popular around the world.Hopefully，more people will become healthier by practicing it，”said Chen Bin.He is a t’ai chi master from the village of Chenjiagou，Henan Province.This village is the birthplace of Chen－style t’ai chi.
It’s true that doing t’ai chi is good for our health.It can make us walk and move more freely，and it can also make us stronger.During slow movements，we can focus on(专注) our hands and feet.We can control them better.Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths.
T’ai chi also focuses on the harmony(和谐) between yin(阴) and yang(阳).It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world.The world is full of yin and yang，dark and light，soft and hard，female and male.But they don’t oppose(对立) each other absolutely(绝对地) .As we see in the picture，a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area.After a dark night，the sun will rise.Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring.Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world.
T’ai chi carries traditional Chinese philosophy(哲学)，such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness.It has become a symbol of Chinese culture.
（ D ）1.How many people practice t’ai chi in the world now？
A.About 10 million.
B.Less than 150 thousand.
C.At most 100 thousand.
D.More than 100million.
（ A ）2.Which of the following words can best describe the movements of t’ai chi？
A.Slow and beautiful.
B.Slow and exciting.
C.Fast and free.
D.Strong and tiring.
D
A
（ A ）3.Why has t’ai chi been added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently？
A.Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture.
B.Because it is from the village of Chenjiagou.
C.Because it can make us walk more freely.
D.Because it can use softness to beat hardness.
（ B ）4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage？
A.To ask people to do t’ai chi in their free time.
B.To introduce an ancient martial art—t’aichi.
C.To teach people how to do t’ai chi correctly.
D.To explain why t’ai chi is good for our health.
A
B
B
It is well－known that silk was discovered in China.It is wonderfully strong，light and soft.As one of the best materials for clothes，silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.
There is a story about how silk was discovered.Lei Zu，the wife of Huang Di，was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧) fell into her cup.As she tried to take the cocoon out，it started to unwind(展开) and the “line” seemed endless.She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes.Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk.In this way，the silk industry was born.
For hundreds of years after that，silk was only used by rich people.It was a symbol of identity and status(身份和地位).With the development of the silk industry，more silk was produced.It was no longer just for rich people.In the Han Dynasty，silk was transported as far away as Spain，Rome and many other countries.The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road，which connected China with the rest of the world.
Today，silk can be used for many kinds of things，not just for clothes but also for paintings，writing brushes，kites and even fishing nets.Wherever silk goes around the world，it is always warmly received.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。
5.Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.( A )
6.Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.( B )
7.As more silk was produced，it reached more people’s homes.( A )
8.The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.( B )
9.This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.( A )
A
B
A
B
A
四、口语交际(2022·陕西B卷)(5分)
阅读下面的对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话完整。
Xiao Jing：Hello？This is Xiao Jing speaking.Who is that？
Gu Hong：Oh，Xiao Jing.1. It is Gu Hong (speaking).
It’s reported that China’s Shenzhou－14 has been sent up into space successfully.2. Have you known it？
Xiao Jing：Yes，I have.I watched it just now.Maybe the astronauts will give the Heavenly Palace Class(天宫课堂) in space for the third time.
Gu Hong：I hope so.The astronauts of the Shenzhou－13 gave the Heavenly Palace Class three months ago.It was amazing！
Xiao Jing：Really？It’s a pity that I missed it.3. What was it about？
It is Gu Hong (speaking).
Have you known it？
What was it about？
Gu Hong：It was about some interesting scientific experiments.
Xiao Jing：Oh，I love science！I can’t wait to watch the third class.
Gu Hong：Me，too.Oh，there will be a space show in the Space Museum and people can experience the life in space.Why not pay a visit there？
Xiao Jing：4. It’s a good idea./That sounds great！ Would you like to go with me？
Gu Hong：5. Yes，I’d love to. I also want to learn something more about space.Let’s go there together.
It’s a good idea./That sounds great！
Yes，I’d love to.
五、书面表达(原创)(10分)
写一篇文章描述你的家乡或者你去过的地方。
要求：1.条理清楚，行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.80词左右。
I have ever been to Hainan Island.I went there last summer.Have you ever been to Hainan Island？It is the second largest island in China.It’s a beautiful place.If you go there，you should walk along the beaches.The weather in Hainan is very hot，so people like doing many water sports，such as scuba－diving，fishing，swimming，surfing and boating.One great thing about Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit in Hainan.If you go to Hainan，I’m sure you will enjoy yourself.
I have ever been to Hainan Island.I went there last summer.Have you ever been to Hainan Island？It is the second largest island in China.It’s a beautiful place.If you go there，you should walk along the beaches.The weather in Hainan is very hot，so people like doing many water sports，such as scuba－diving，fishing，swimming，surfing and boating.One great thing about Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit in Hainan.If you go to Hainan，I’m sure you will enjoy yourself.
第十一课时 八年级下册
(Unit 8~Unit 10)
第一章 课本再现
一、单项选择(10分)
（ C ）1.(2021·滨州)—What’s population of China？
—It has population of about 1.4 billion.
A.a；a B.a；the
C.the；a D.the；the
（ D ）2.(2022·河北)Sorry，I a mistake.Let me correct it.
A.will make B.am making
C.was making D.have made
C
D
（ A ）3.Yang Lin is a of the TV program Animal World.He often watches it.
A.fan B.ticket
C.success D.tool
（ A ）4.You’d better not go to the hall.It’s too crowded and people.
A.full of B.close to
C.made of D.similar to
（ C ）5.My brother likes eating meat. me，I like vegetables and fruit.
A.Instead of B.Because of
C.As for D.According to
A
A
C
（ C ）6.—Where are you going for your next holiday？
—I’m going because it’s a little coldhere.
A.anywhere warm B.warm anywhere
C.somewhere warm D.warm somewhere
（ A ）7.—You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club，for I like playing chess better.
A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait
C
A
（ A ）8.(2021·菏泽)—China’s high－speed railway is leading the world.
—That’s right.It is moving further into the world.
A.technology B.environment
C.population
（ A ）9.(2022·怀化)We each other since I came to Changsha，but we often send e－mails.
A.haven’t seen B.didn’t see
C.don’t see
A
A
（ C ）10.(2022·扬州)—May I speak to Wang Li？
—Sorry，she is not at home.She since last month.
A.left B.has left
C.has been away D.went away
C
二、完形填空(2022·遂宁)(10分)
Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers.When they were young，they were interested in 1 Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera.In these art forms，they could 2 something to learn.One day，they met an old man 3 is good at shadow puppet play(皮影戏). 4 they saw the play，they fell in love with it.So they decided to 5 the old man.
After 5 years’ study，they could 6 by themselves.When they acted in the village，the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily.Zhang Ming usually stood 7 the white screen and held different kinds of characters.Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. 8 of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could 9 performing.“It’s not easy，”Zhang Ming said.“We can’t get much money from it.Sometimes we even have 10 money to buy tools we need.But we want to keep this art form alive.So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is！”
（ B ）1.A.young B.traditional C.new D.modern
（ A ）2.A.find B.make C.hear D.want
（ D ）3.A.which B.when C.where D.who
（ B ）4.A.Unless B.As soon as
C.Even though D.In order that
（ C ）5.A.play with B.hear from
C.learn from D.depend on
（ C ）6.A.dance B.write C.perform D.report
（ D ）7.A.on B.in C.under D.behind
（ A ）8.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither
B
A
D
B
C
C
D
A
（ C ）9.A.put off B.end up
C.keep on D.take up
（ B ）10.A.much B.little C.enough D.some
C
B
三、阅读理解(18分)
A(2021·宿迁)
If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening，you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements—Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings.In fact，they are doing t’ai chi.
T’ai chi is an ancient martialart.It is a common kind of exercise in China.More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice t’ai chi at present.Recently UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) has added t’ai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录).Many t’ai chi fans were happy to hear of it.“This will make t’ai chi more popular around the world.Hopefully，more people will become healthier by practicing it，”said Chen Bin.He is a t’ai chi master from the village of Chenjiagou，Henan Province.This village is the birthplace of Chen－style t’ai chi.
It’s true that doing t’ai chi is good for our health.It can make us walk and move more freely，and it can also make us stronger.During slow movements，we can focus on(专注) our hands and feet.We can control them better.Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths.
T’ai chi also focuses on the harmony(和谐) between yin(阴) and yang(阳).It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world.The world is full of yin and yang，dark and light，soft and hard，female and male.But they don’t oppose(对立) each other absolutely(绝对地) .As we see in the picture，a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area.After a dark night，the sun will rise.Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring.Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world.
T’ai chi carries traditional Chinese philosophy(哲学)，such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness.It has become a symbol of Chinese culture.
（ D ）1.How many people practice t’ai chi in the world now？
A.About 10 million.
B.Less than 150 thousand.
C.At most 100 thousand.
D.More than 100million.
（ A ）2.Which of the following words can best describe the movements of t’ai chi？
A.Slow and beautiful.
B.Slow and exciting.
C.Fast and free.
D.Strong and tiring.
D
A
（ A ）3.Why has t’ai chi been added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently？
A.Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture.
B.Because it is from the village of Chenjiagou.
C.Because it can make us walk more freely.
D.Because it can use softness to beat hardness.
（ B ）4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage？
A.To ask people to do t’ai chi in their free time.
B.To introduce an ancient martial art—t’aichi.
C.To teach people how to do t’ai chi correctly.
D.To explain why t’ai chi is good for our health.
A
B
B
It is well－known that silk was discovered in China.It is wonderfully strong，light and soft.As one of the best materials for clothes，silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.
There is a story about how silk was discovered.Lei Zu，the wife of Huang Di，was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧) fell into her cup.As she tried to take the cocoon out，it started to unwind(展开) and the “line” seemed endless.She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes.Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk.In this way，the silk industry was born.
For hundreds of years after that，silk was only used by rich people.It was a symbol of identity and status(身份和地位).With the development of the silk industry，more silk was produced.It was no longer just for rich people.In the Han Dynasty，silk was transported as far away as Spain，Rome and many other countries.The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road，which connected China with the rest of the world.
Today，silk can be used for many kinds of things，not just for clothes but also for paintings，writing brushes，kites and even fishing nets.Wherever silk goes around the world，it is always warmly received.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。
5.Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.( A )
6.Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.( B )
7.As more silk was produced，it reached more people’s homes.( A )
8.The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.( B )
9.This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.( A )
A
B
A
B
A
四、口语交际(2022·陕西B卷)(5分)
阅读下面的对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话完整。
Xiao Jing：Hello？This is Xiao Jing speaking.Who is that？
Gu Hong：Oh，Xiao Jing.1. It is Gu Hong (speaking).
It’s reported that China’s Shenzhou－14 has been sent up into space successfully.2. Have you known it？
Xiao Jing：Yes，I have.I watched it just now.Maybe the astronauts will give the Heavenly Palace Class(天宫课堂) in space for the third time.
Gu Hong：I hope so.The astronauts of the Shenzhou－13 gave the Heavenly Palace Class three months ago.It was amazing！
Xiao Jing：Really？It’s a pity that I missed it.3. What was it about？
It is Gu Hong (speaking).
Have you known it？
What was it about？
Gu Hong：It was about some interesting scientific experiments.
Xiao Jing：Oh，I love science！I can’t wait to watch the third class.
Gu Hong：Me，too.Oh，there will be a space show in the Space Museum and people can experience the life in space.Why not pay a visit there？
Xiao Jing：4. It’s a good idea./That sounds great！ Would you like to go with me？
Gu Hong：5. Yes，I’d love to. I also want to learn something more about space.Let’s go there together.
It’s a good idea./That sounds great！
Yes，I’d love to.
五、书面表达(原创)(10分)
写一篇文章描述你的家乡或者你去过的地方。
要求：1.条理清楚，行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.80词左右。
I have ever been to Hainan Island.I went there last summer.Have you ever been to Hainan Island？It is the second largest island in China.It’s a beautiful place.If you go there，you should walk along the beaches.The weather in Hainan is very hot，so people like doing many water sports，such as scuba－diving，fishing，swimming，surfing and boating.One great thing about Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit in Hainan.If you go to Hainan，I’m sure you will enjoy yourself.
I have ever been to Hainan Island.I went there last summer.Have you ever been to Hainan Island？It is the second largest island in China.It’s a beautiful place.If you go there，you should walk along the beaches.The weather in Hainan is very hot，so people like doing many water sports，such as scuba－diving，fishing，swimming，surfing and boating.One great thing about Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit in Hainan.If you go to Hainan，I’m sure you will enjoy yourself.