Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单元综合试卷（含答案） 2022-2023学年江苏省常州市八年级下学期

8BUnit7单元综合试卷
一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. David's dream is to _______ a school in tho west of China__children's education there.
A.clean up: improving B look up: to improve C. give up,Improving D. set up,to improve
2. ---Will you have any problems if you__________to be the host
--- Well, I am thinking about bow to introduce each star.
A. are chosen B. will be chosen C. choose D will choose
3. Lucy____________spend all her pocket money. but now she__________saving some of it.
A. was used lo; used to B. used to; is used to C. used to; used to D.was used to, is used
4. Seventy per cent ________the Earth________________with water.
A. of, are covered B of; is covering C. of, is covered D. /; is covered
5._____________of the students are from London. They arc________young girls.
A.Mostly;most B Almost;mostly C. Mostly; almost D Most, mostly
6. The pencil_____________draw pictures. My little brother__________drawing pictures with it .
A.use to; is used to B. is used to; is used to
C. is used to; is used for D. is used for, is used to
7. The king didn't take any notice of tho noise in the crowd and__________with the parade.
A.carry on B.get on C. carried on D. got on
8. Many topics__________in the course,_________ food and drinks, travel and hotels.
A.cover, include B. are covered; including
C. covers; including D. are covered; include
9. --- Did the doctors save the boy
---Yes. He____________on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger.
A. was operated B.operated C. operated on D. was operated on
10. This kind of pen________and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good
11. I used to think that the blind people________,but now I know I'm wrong.
A. can not operate B. can not be operated on
C. could not operate D. could not be operated on
12. She likes the silk dress because it________________so soft and comfortable.
A. is felt B. has felt C. is feeling D. feels
13. Fire can be used t_______food. But I am not used to _________a fire with matches.
A. cook; making B. cooking; making C.cook; make D. cooking, make
14. The World Cup______every four years. Football fans are all looking forward to it this summer.
A. takes place B. is taken place C. has taken place D. is taking place
15. --- You don't look yourself today.____________？
--- Nothing much. It's just a slight cold.
A. Are you serious B.How are you going C.What's the matter D.How is the matter
二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
When she was very young Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly (大会) was going to meet in Brazil, Severn ___11__ that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the ____12__ and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey.
Severn was sure that she had ___13___ to say, and when she made her five-minute speech ___14__ the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about ____15__ problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the ____16__ of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don't have enough to cat. She compared(和...相比) them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things ___17__. Severn's questions were a challenge(挑战) to the world's leaders--questions about why the grown-ups who ___18__ the world don't take more care of it and of tho people who live in it.
Many people who beard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone ___19__ with thunderous applause(掌声) when she finished.
Severn showed that young people can make a difference __20__ they're brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows Perhaps you could be another Seven.
11.A. refused B.decided C.minded D. avoided
12. A. game B.course C.party D.trip
13.A. something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
14.A. from B.with C. to D.by
15.A.environmental B. musical C. educational D. medical
16.A.location B. vacation C. situation D.communication
17.A. on B.up C.over D.away
18.A. run B. hold C.miss D. stop
19.A. got up B.grew up C. stood up D. gave up
20. A. until B.if C. while D. though
三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共7题，共14分）
A
1. What's the purpose of this book
A. To be used as a students' history book. B. To tell about the Yongle Emperor.
C. To teach English to Chinese students. D. To help foreigners learn about Chinese.
2.On which page can you find the information on the right
A. Between Pages 1-2. B. Between Pages 3---7. C. Between Pages 8-14. D. Between Pages 15--18.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above
A. The Ming dynasty had 3 emperors in all.
B.Yongle became emperor sf the ago of.22.
C. Nanjing was the capital of Ming dynasty before Yongle
D. Yongle built the Forbidden City for tourists to visit.
B
For centuries,the power(权力)of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal(大运阿).Today.this waterway is shorter than if once was,but it is still the longest man-made river In the world. Importantly, the Grand Canal continues to provide a necessary chance for modem China to exchange the culture and trade with foreign countries.
The first canal system(系统)began around the year 605 China's Emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to feed his soldiers(战士).He needed a special way to move food quickly from China's southern rice-growing area to the country's north. So the emperor ordered the building of the first part of the Grand Canal, connecting Canals, lakes, and rivers. About one million people—mostly farmers worked on the big project which took six years.
The Grand Canal was not only used to move rice around China, but it was an important cultural conduit Soldiers, businessmen, and artists transported ideas, local foods, and cultural practices from one part of China to another. According to some old stories, this is how Beijing got two of best-known symbols. Peking duck, a dish from Shandong Province, and the Peking opera, from Anhui and Hubei areas, were both brought north through the canal.
For more than a thousand years, goods have been transported along the Grand Canal. Even today, the country's watery highway plays an important part in China’ s trade. Boats continue to carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining—now the northernmost city the canal reaches.
In 2014, the historic Grand Canal was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site(联合田软科文组织世界遗产
地).It is hoped that the Grand Canal—one of the world's great engineering achievements—will continue to bring north and south China together for centuries to come.
1.Why was the Grand Canal first built
A. To make more people to visit rice-growing parts of China.
B. To let the soldiers move quickly from the north to the south.
C. To transport food from the southern part of China to tho north.
D. To develop the building skills of the farmers all over China.
2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to conduit(Paragraph 3)
A. Connection. B. Conversation. C. Conclusion. D. Communication.
3. According to the passage, why has the Grand Canal been important for China
A. Because it's the world's longest man-made river. B. Because it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
C. Because it is a watery highway for lots of boats. D. Because it joins the north and south in business.
4. What can be the best title of the passage
A. The story of Grand Canal B. The introduction of the Grand Canal
C. The service of the Grand Canal D. The building of the Grand Canal
四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，澜分10分）。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We never get our childhood back once we're adults! For teenagers, life is not a playground, it's jungle(丛林).___1____ It's important to learn the rules which will help them to reach their goals( 目标) and live successful life. Follow the steps below,and you can achieve a successful teenage life.
Do best in school. ____2_____ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Work hard for excellence in school. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future.
Draw your future. Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about Start from one single step to reach
your goal. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests
and strengths. _____3______
_____4_____ Never hang out with someone who doesn't make you feel comfortable. Be with people who make you happy,and keep away from the ones who don't. Create(创建)a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams.
Be active. Being active is the key to unlocking the other habits. Active people understand that they should do what they can to get their own happiness.______5______
A.Do what you love.
B Choose your friends wisely.
C.School sets you on the right track!
D. This could be your job for the rest of your life!
E. You get the chance to enjoy life only once.
F.They don't blame(责备) others for their own actions or feelings.
G. The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions.
1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
五、阅读回答问题，每题不超过四词（（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分））。
It was last January, when Id just finished a charity and was on the train back home, that I put down my
phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped.
When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling
of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year
To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity.
February would be neighbours, I decided. And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of our. local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favourite songs;our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play, ..
While writing the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app,
appreciating（欣赏） other people's lives. Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.
In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models. In July, my
"food" month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favourite restaurant. It went like this:
Dear Julio,
I've been finding myself missing you lately. Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful
food. Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary
（周年纪念日）.We talk about it every year.
Thank you. We miss you.
Love.
Gina
I was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied, "I don't think I've ever received such a touching
letter before. I'm going through a hard time right now,and this helps."
On December 31, I wrote my last card—-to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us,
so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude.
1. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 mean
_____________________________________________________________________
2. What might be the theme of the December notes
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Why did Julie sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI
_____________________________________________________________________
六、短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分）每空限填一词。
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always (1)___________ (know) that kindness is important. He often practised it by (2)___________ (volunteer) with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became more active in it. Now he works (3)___________ (spread) kindness everywhere through projects which help others. He calls his campaign(活动)the Race to Kindness.
(4)___________ his teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize and record his speech. In it, he talked (5)___________ the importance of kindness. " Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it," Orion said. He encourages (6)___________ (listen) to join him in the Race of Kindness" by doing small kind acts for others.
Orion's speech (7)___________ (win) the contest. He used his $500 prize to collect 619 toys for a local children's hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even(8)___________ (big) influence. In charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.
Orion says, "If someone is treated (9)___________ (kind), it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just(10)___________ (grow) and makes the world a better place."
七、根据句子意思及括号中所给中文或首字母提示填写单词正确形式。（每空1词，10分）
1. To prevent_________________(眼盲),the government and and local doctors have done a lot.
2. Let's find out more international_____________________（慈善机构）for poor people.
3. The_________________________(传单） were handed out before the meeting.
4. Many students like to play tennis,______________(尤其)Lily and Lucy.
5. They should treat every child__________________（平等）.
6. Can I have a_______________(医学）examination today I don't feel well.
7. The doctor feels very tired today because he has just finished______________(手术）on two patients.
8. --- Look!What a big ship!
---Yes. How I wish I could be on_______________(登船)to enjoy the beautiful view of Zhujiang.
9. Mike got hurt in the accident and he looked____________(苍白的)because of losing too much blood.
八、根据所给动词的适当形式填空（5分）
1. Sorry, you can't go home until your work______________(finish).
2. The horse was made____________________(drink) water in this dirty river.
3. Changzhou _________________(develop) a lot during the past few years.
4.A new machine from Japan__________________(introduce) to China next week.
5. Mandeep is so poor that she can't afford______________(learn) to read and write.
九、翻译句子（共10分）
1.需要更多的人来继续开展我们的研究。
More people___________________________________________________________________our study.
2.为了改善这个地区的基础教育，必须建立一个新的学校。
A new school_________________________________________________________________in this area.
3.许多东西都卖的很好，包括书籍。
Many things _______________________________________, ___________________________________.
4.医生们已经下决心阻止疾病的扩散了。
Doctors______________________________________________________________________________.
5.学校昨天为志愿者们提供了免费午餐吗
__________________________________________________________________by our school yesterday
十、书面表达。（共10分）
青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动对成长具有重要意义。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示.以"My Volunteer Work Plan"为题写一篇英语短文，你可以选择表格中的1～2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目，介绍你的活动计划，并谈谈参加志恩者服务活动的意义，词数80~100.
My volunteer work plan
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、DABCD BCBDA DDAAC
二、BDACA CDACB
三、BCC CADB
四、GCDBF
五、1. Writing Thank-you notes.
2.Writer’s family.
3. For their sixth anniversary.
六、1.known 2.volunteering 3.to spread 4.When 5.about
6.listeners 7.won 8.bigger 9.kindly 10. grows
七、1. blindness 2. charities 3. leaflets 4.especially 5. equally 6. medical 7. operations
8. board 9. pale
八、1. is finished 2. to drink 3. has developed 4. will be introduced 5. to learn
九、1.More people are needed to carry on with our study.
2. A new school must be set up to improve the basic education in this area.
3. Many things sold well, including books.
4. Doctors have made their mind to stop the spread of the diseases.
5. Were volunteers provided with free lunch by our school yesterday
十、略