小升初易错题特训：完形填空-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初易错题特训：完形填空-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、完形填空
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Yan. Let me ____1____ you how I learned English. I ____2____ to America when I was four. Then I ____3____ to learn English. My English teacher taught me in ____4____ ways, so I’m very ____5____ in English lessons. My teacher usually ____6____ me to help her do some tasks ____7____ my English. At home I used English words and sentences to ____8____ stories to my sister. Now I can speak English very ____9____ and I hope my study method can ____10____ you.
1．A．telling B．tell C．tells
2．A．moved B．moving C．move
3．A．begin B．began C．start
4．A．much B．a lot C．many
5．A．interested B．interest C．interesting
6．A．let B．asked C．ask
7．A．to practise B．practised C．practise
8．A．tell B．speak C．talk
9．A．good B．well C．best
10．A．learn B．make C．help
Whales _____11_____“Jingyu” in Chinese. But they are not fish. They _____12_____ in the ocean. They can swim in deep water, and they can breathe the air, too. Whales are huge animals. _____13_____ of them are about twenty to thirty meters long and over one hundred and fifty tons in weight. The _____14_____ lovely whales are the white whales. They are clever, and they are very kind to people. Whales are our friends. We should be _____15_____ to them.
11．A．call B．called C．are called
12．A．live B．lives C．is living
13．A．One B．Little C．Some
14．A．more B．most C．better
15．A．careful B．friendly C．angry
American schools begin ____16____ September. There are two terms ____17____ a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second ____18____ is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years ____19____. They are seventeen or eighteen when they finish high school. High school students take only four ____20____ five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework ____21____ every class. After class, they do many interesting things ____22____. After high school many students go to ____23____. They ____24____ pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class ____25____ some money for their studies.
16．A．in B．on C．at D．for
17．A．in B．on C．at D．for
18．A．it B．its C．one D．ones
19．A．young B．younger C．old D．older
20．A．or B．but C．and D．so
21．A．in B．on C．for D．at
22．A．for themselves B．for themselves C．by themselves D．by theyselves
23．A．school B．class C．college (大学) D．work
24．A．can B．may C．must D．have to
25．A．earning B．to earn C．earn D．to be earn
Many years ago, I went to this small school. Every day I went to school ___26___ bike with my brother. I loved cycling very much. Now, ___27___ students go to school by bus or by car. I ___28___ have computers or computer games then. So I often played ___29___ badminton in summer and went ice-skating in winter. I ___30___ a great time. After school, I often went to the park and read under the tree. It was so beautiful there.
26．A．by B．on C．with
27．A．lot B．many C．much
28．A．weren’t B．don’t C．didn’t
29．A．/ B．a C．the
30．A．have B．has C．had
Hello, everyone! My name is Yang Ming. Here's my travel ____31____ for the summer holidays. I will travel around Singapore with my parents. We will ____32____ in Singapore for three days. In the first two days, we will visit Sentosa, the Singapore Zoo and the Singapore Flyer. I hear that Sentosa is a beautiful place ____33____ in Singapore. The Singapore Zoo is in the open air. People can see animals in daytime and at night. People can ____34____ around the zoo and see animals from the train. The Singapore Flyer is one of the highest Ferris wheels(摩天轮) in the world. People can see all of Singapore inside it. For the last day，we will visit National Library Board Singapore. We can learn more about the history of Singapore there. We ____35____ a lot of fun in Singapore!
31．A．way B．plan C．plane
32．A．stay B．say C．go
33．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit
34．A．take the train B．take the bus C．by train
35．A．will do B．will have C．have
It was autumn. The ants were very ___36___. They were carrying crops (庄稼) to their home. A grasshopper (蚱蜢) was singing and dancing ___37___ on a sunflower. He laughed at the ants.
"What fools you are!" said the grasshopper. "It's such a nice autumn day, but you' re working so ___38___. Why don't you stop working and have fun "
"We're storing (贮存) food for winter，"said the ants. "You should store food for winter, too. "
The grasshopper did not listen to them. He ___39___ singing and dancing. Then he slept on the sunflower.
Winter came. It was cold and snowy. The grasshopper could not ___40___ food to eat. He was so hungry that he fell in the snow.
The ants ___41___ the grasshopper and carried him to their home.
36．A．weak B．busy C．busily
37．A．happy B．happily C．sadly
38．A．hard B．quickly C．fast
39．A．got out B．went to C．went on
40．A．find B．reach C．found
41．A．see B．saw C．hit
Do you want to stay healthy Let me tell you ____42____ have a healthy diet.
In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can ____43____ you much energy (能量). It ____44____ good for you to go to school or work without breakfast. And after working for a whole morning, you must feel very ____45____ at lunchtime. So you should have something good ____46____ lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. ____47____, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy.
In the evening, you must be tired. You should eat food ____48____ noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember ____49____ eat too much. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can ____50____ you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more ____51____. Here’s a proverb (谚语), “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
42．A．how B．how to C．what
43．A．get B．spend C．give
44．A．does B．doesn’t C．isn’t
45．A．strong B．sad C．hungry
46．A．to B．for C．of
47．A．Vegetables B．Meat C．Fruit
48．A．are like B．like C．look like
49．A．no B．to C．not to
50．A．turn B．start C．help
51．A．apples B．oranges C．bananas
Dear Dr Green,
I'm not happy. There are too ___52___ rules in my family. I have ___53___ up at six thirty in the morning. I can't ___54___ my friends after school ___55___ I have ___56___ homework to do. I can't ___57___ TV at night. And I have to go to bed before nine o'clock. At weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. I ___58___ have to help my mother ___59___ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children's Palace to play ___60___ piano. I never have any fun. ___61___ can 1 do Please help me.
Yours sincerely, Kate
52．A．many B．much C．more
53．A．get B．to get C．getting
54．A．look at B．play C．play with
55．A．then B．next C．because
56．A．a lot of B．a lots of C．many
57．A．to watch B．watches C．watch
58．A．too B．to C．also
59．A．cook B．do C．clean
60．A．a B．/ C．the
61．A．Why B．How C．What
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了李艳在给别人讲学习英语的方法。
1．句意：让我____你怎样学英语。A动名词或动词的现在分词，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选B。
2．句意：当我四岁的时候我搬到了美国。A动词过去式，B动名词或动词的现在分词，C动词原形，根据从句部分可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
3．句意：然后我_____学习英语。A开始，原形；B开始，过去式；C开始，原形；该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
4．句意：我的英语老师用_____方法教我，所以我对英语非常______。A很多，修饰不可数名词；B很多，单独使用；C很多，修饰可数名词复数；ways是可数名词复数。故选C。
5．句意：我的英语老师用很多方法教我，所以我对英语课非常______。本题考查固定搭配，be interested in对……感兴趣。故选A。
6．句意：我的老师通常____我帮她做一些任务来锻炼我的英语。A让，B让(过去式)，C让(原形)，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
7．句意：我的老师通常让我帮她做一些任务来锻炼我的英语。A动词不定式，B动词的过去式，C动词原形，该空用不定式做目的状语。故选A。
8．句意：在家里，我用英语单词和句子给我的妹妹讲故事。A讲，B说，C交谈，讲故事tell stories。故选A。
9．句意：现在我英语讲得很好，我希望我的学习方法能_____你。A好的，B好，C最好的，该句没有比较的意思，C选项排除，该句修饰实义动词speak，用副词形式。故选B。
10．句意：现在我英语讲得很好，我希望我的学习方法能_____你。A学习，B制作，C帮助，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了鲸鱼。
11．句意：Whales在中文中被称为“鲸鱼”。A称呼，B称呼，C被称为，本句考查被动语态，选项C符合句意，故选C。
12．句意：它们生活在海洋中。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是现在进行时，主语They是第三人称复数，句子是一般现在时，后面跟动词原形，故选A。
13．句意：其中一些长约二三十米，重量超过一百五十吨。A一，B小的，C一些，根据are可知选项C符合句意，故选C。
14．句意：最可爱的鲸鱼是白鲸。根据句意及the，可知本题考查最高级，most lovely最可爱的，故选B。
15．句意：我们应该对它们友好。A仔细的，B友好的，C生气的，结合上文，选项B符合句意，故选B。
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国的学校和学生。
16．句意：美国的学校在九月开学。September九月，月份前用介词in，故选A。
17．句意：一个学年有两个学期。a school year一个学年，是时间段，时间段前用介词in，故选A。
18．句意：第一个学期是从九月到一月，第二个＿＿＿＿＿是从二月到六月。根据语境可知本空填学期term，可用one代词，故选C。
19．句意：大多数的美国孩子当他们5_____的时候开始去上学。根据语境可知是5岁five years old，故选C。
20．句意：每个学期中学生只上4_____5个学科。根据语境可知中学生上4或者5个学科，或者or，故选A。
21．句意：他们每天去上同样的课，并且每堂课都有家庭作业。本空填for为了，故选C。
22．句意：放学后，他们做许多有趣的东西_______。本题考查by+反身代词，独自，主语是they，反身代词用themselves，故选C。
23．句意：中学后许多学生去上________。下文提到college student大学生，可知本空应填college大学，故选C。
24．句意：他们_____支付很多的钱。上学需要交学费，属于客观事实，所以用have to不得不，故选D。
25．句意：所以许多大学生下课后去工作_______为他们的学习挣一些钱。本题考查to do不定式表示目的安，大学生工作是为了挣钱学习，故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文作者描述了很多年前上学的交通工具，玩的游戏，娱乐活动等，并与现在进行了对比。
26．句意：每天我和我的哥哥/弟弟______自行车去上学。骑自行车用介词固定搭配by bike，故选A。
27．句意：现在，_____学生坐公共汽车或小汽车去上学。A许多，B许多，C许多。lot修饰名词时用a lot of或lots of加名词，排除A选项。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，横线后students为名词复数，故选B。
28．句意：那时我_____有电脑或电脑游戏。横线后为动词原形have，不能填be动词，排除A选项。根据then那时，可知句子为一般过去时态，助动词否定形式用过去式，故选C。
29．句意：所以我经常在夏天打羽毛球，在冬天滑冰。打羽毛球用动词短语play badminton表示，故选A。
30．句意：我玩得很开心。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的过去式。该句描述的是过去的心情，为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文杨明介绍了自己和家人暑假去新加坡的旅行计划。
31．句意：这是我的暑假旅行______。A方式，B计划，C飞机。根据后一句：我将和我的父母去新加坡旅游。可知该空说的是旅行计划，B选项符合语境，故选B。
32．句意：我们将在新加坡______三天。A停留，B说，C去。A选项符合题意，stay for+时间表示停留多久，故选A。
33．句意：我听说圣淘沙是新加坡的一个美丽的旅游胜地。横线前为名词，该空应填动词不定式做定语，修饰名词，a beautiful place to visit旅游的胜地。故选C。
34．句意：人们可以_____在动物园转转，并从火车上看到动物们。A坐火车，B坐公共汽车，C坐火车。根据后一句from the train从火车上，可知该空应填坐火车，排除B选项。can后面加动词原形，排除C选项，故选A。
35．句意：我们在新加坡______很开心。玩得开心用动词短语have a lot of fun表示，排除A选项。根据短文内容，可知该句应为一般将来时态，will+动词原形，表示将来。故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文讲述了蚂蚁为冬天储备粮食，遭到了蚱蜢的嘲笑。到了冬天后蚱蜢因没有食物而向蚂蚁寻求帮助的故事。
36．句意：蚂蚁们非常______。A虚弱的，形容词；B忙碌的，形容词；C忙碌地，副词；根据下一句它们很忙，该空做were的表语，故用形容词形式，故选B。
37．句意：一只蚱蜢正在太阳花上唱歌和跳舞。A高兴的，形容词；B高兴地，副词；C难过的，副词；根据句意可知C选项不符，该空修饰实义动词sing和dance，故用副词形式，故选B。
38．句意：今天秋天天气很好，但是你工作太_____了。A努力地，B快地，C迅速地，根据句意可知A选项符合，work hard努力工作，故选A。
39．句意：他_____又唱又跳。A出去，B去，C继续，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
40．句意：蚱蜢____不到能吃的食物。A发现，B到达，C发现，根据句意可知B选项不符，could not后跟动词原形，故选A。
41．句意：蚂蚁们____蚱蜢并把他带回了家。A看见，B看见，C击打，根据句意可知C选项不符，根据carried可知该空用过去式，故选B。
42．B 43．C 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．A
【导语】本文介绍了如何拥有健康的饮食的几个建议。
42．根据下文可知，本篇文章讲的是如何拥有健康饮食。所以该句句意为：让我告诉你如何有一个健康的饮食。如何做某事how to do sth. 故选B。
43．句意：这对你来说很重要，因为它可以给你很多能量。A得到，B花费，C给。牛奶能给人提供能量，故选C。
44．句意：不吃早饭就去上学或上班对你来说是不好的。be not good for对……不好，是固定搭配，故选C。
45．句意：工作了一上午，中午你一定觉得很饿。 A强壮的，B伤心的，C饿的。C符合题意，故选C。
46．句意：所以你午餐应该吃点好东西。 have sth. for lunch是固定搭配，故选B。
47．句意：像胡萝卜和西红柿这样的蔬菜也很重要，因为它们能让你保持健康。A蔬菜，B肉，C水果。句子列举的是蔬菜，故选A。
48．句意：你应该吃面条之类的食物，或者带蔬菜的一些食物。like像，是介词，符合句意，故选B。
49．句意：但是记住不要吃太多。remember not to do sth.记住不要做某事，是固定搭配，故选C。
50．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。A变化，B开始，C帮助。故选C。
51．句意：最后，你应该多吃苹果。根据下文可知，苹果对身体好。A苹果，B橙子，C香蕉。故选A。
52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．C 61．C
【导语】本篇文章主要讲述了凯特不开心，因为她家的规矩太多了。于是她给格林医生写一封信寻求帮助。
52．句意：在我家有许多规矩。rules用了复数，选项Amany修饰可数名词复数，选项Bmuch修饰不可数名词，选项C比较级，此处不需要用比较级，故选A。
53．句意：早上我不得不在六点半起床。have to+动词原形不得不做某事。故选B。
54．句意：放学后我不能和我的朋友一起玩。play with sb表示和某人一起玩。故选C。
55．句意：我不能放学后和朋友一起玩因为我有许多作业要做。因为是because，故选C。
56．句意：我有许多作业要做。家庭作业homework是不可数名词。选项A可以修饰不可数名词，选项B错误表达，选项C修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
57．句意：晚上我不能看电视。看电视watch TV。情态动词can后要用动词原形，故选C。
58．句意：我也不得不帮助我的妈妈做晚饭。也用在主语后要用also。故选C。
59．句意：我也不得不帮助我的妈妈做晚饭。做晚饭cook dinner，故选A。
60．句意：稍后我不得不去少年宫弹钢琴。play加乐器要加the，弹钢琴play the piano。故选C。
61．句意：对我能做的事情我从来没有任何乐趣。我能做的事情。what can I do。故选C。
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