(共58张PPT)
Vocabulary
Unit 4 Forever Friends
After this class, I can…
1.Read the new words correctly ;
2.Learn how to use new words to make sentences;
3.Master a new method to learn new words;
4.Enrich life with fantastic friendship , and enhance personal confidence and make others happy;
Friendship is a very important thing to everyone. When you get with a stranger , after his /her
excellences , you may find you want to a friend like him/her . Through a long time living together , this friendship will tell you this is the one you want . it and you will never regret that . A friend always happiness and care to you, and you also deliver positive energy to people around you.
familiar
illustrating
acquire
Maintain
delivers
Friendship
familiar
illustrate
acquire
maintain
deliver
presentation
pratice
基于隐喻从本义到延伸义进行猜测并结合语境修正语义
POEM
Predicting 猜测
Original meaning 本义
Extended meaning 引申义
Modifying 修正
诗
familiar
01
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原文重现
Predicting
familiar [f m li (r)]
famili + ar
family + ar
Original meaning
generally known, seen or experienced ,common
熟悉的，常见的，普通的
【eg.】
She looks very familiar ,but I can’t remember her name.
familiar [f m li (r)] adj.
Video time
Extended meaning
I am not familiar with the teacher’s law here.
familiar [f m li (r)] adj.
1.having a thorough knowledge of
熟谙的，通晓的
【eg.】
Extended meaning
She told the taxi-driver not to be so familiar.
familiar [f m li (r)] adj.
2.too friendly, especially in a way which shows lack of respect
过分亲密的，亲昵的； 随便的
【eg.】
Extended meaning
the boss and his familiars
familiar [f m li (r)] n.
3.a close friend, campanion
知交，密友，常客，伴侣
【eg.】
Modifying
familiar
similar
adj. 熟悉的
I heard a familiar song just now.
adj. 相似的
The two books are very similar.
Modifying
【opposite】反义词
unfamiliar
【n】familiarity 精通；亲密
(sb )be familiar with sth.
sth. be familiar to sb.
illustrate
02
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原文重现
Predicting
illustrate [’ l stre t] Vt.
il + lustr + ate
il 表示强调、进入 on
-ate 动词后缀
light 拉丁词根lus/lum/lun/luc/lux/lust
lustr——bright
Original meaning
to make the meaning of sth clearer by giving
related examples
[用有关例子]说明、阐明，表明
【eg.】
His story about her illustrates her true generosity very clearly.
illustrate [’ l stre t] Vt.
Video time
Extended meaning
a beautifully illustrated book
to add pictures to sth written
给[书等]加插图
【eg.】
illustrate [’ l stre t] Vt.
一本有精美插图的书
Modifying
illustration n. 插图，图表，图案
illustrator n.插画师
illustrative adj.用作说明的，解说性的
illustrate [’ l stre t] Vt.
illustrate one's point 阐述某人的观点
illustrate... with... 用什么来说明
acquire
03
Page 52
原文重现
Predicting
acquire [ kwa (r)] Vt.
ac
quir
+
+
e
ac-
q
/k/
/k/
-quir/-quest/-quis/-quer
=to seek
(1)
(2)
追求
ac- =ad-=to
Original meaning
to gain or come to possess , especially by one’s own work ,skill , or action , often over a long period of time
[尤指通过个人的工作、技艺、行动等而]取得，获得，得到
【eg.】
I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert.
acquire [ kwa (r)] Vt.
Video time
Extended meaning
1.to get new knowledge or a new skill by learning it
学习（知识）；习得
【eg.】
If you want to acquire profound knowledge, you must start from the ABC. 深厚的，知识渊博的
acquire [ kwa (r)] Vt.
Extended meaning
2.to get something, for example by buying it or being given it
收购，并购
Here is your opportunity to acquire a luxurious one bedroom home.
【eg.】
acquire [ kwa (r)] Vt.
Modifying
Second Language Acquisition
二语习得
n. Acquisition 习得
maintain
04
Page 50
原文重现
Predicting
maintain [me n'te n] Vt.
main + tain
用手拿住不放
main=manus=hand 手
tain/ten/tin=to hold 掌握
Original meaning
to continue to have,keep up
保持，维持
【eg.】
He took the lead, and maintained it until the end of the race.
maintain [me n'te n] Vt.
Video time
Extended meaning
1.to keep sth in good condition by making repairs to it and taking care of it
维修，保养
【eg.】
The railway lines have to be constantly maintained.
maintain [me n'te n] Vt.
Extended meaning
2.to (continue to) argue in favour of or declare to be true,assert
坚决主张，（继续）为…辩护
【eg.】
Throughout the trial he maintained his innocence.
maintain [me n'te n] Vt.
trial 审讯
Modifying
remain 保持不变、剩余、
keep 动作的持续
maintain 状态，维稳
retain 持续拥有，掌控
sustain 保持很长一段时间
n. maintenance 维修，保养；抚养费
high-maintenance 难伺候
Modifying
maintain a balance 保持平衡
maintain a good relationship 保持良好的关系
【eg.】
China and Pakistan have always maintained close relationship.
有一种兄弟叫巴铁
deliver
05
Page 50
原文重现
Predicting
deliver [d l v (r)] Vt.
liver=liber (使…自由，liberty ,liberate)
中心向四周发散
中心
四周
Original meaning
to take (goods,letters,etc)to people’s houses or places of work
递送，传送
【eg.】
Parcels are delivered everyday.
deliver [d l v (r)] Vt.
Video
Extended meaning
1.to help a woman to give birth to a baby
助产，接生
【eg.】
She was delivered of a healthy boy.
deliver [d l v (r)] Vt.
Extended meaning
2.to give sb to sb else so that they are under this person’s control
移交
【eg.】
They delivered their prisoner over to the invading army.
deliver [d l v (r)] Vt.
Extended meaning
3.to give a speech,talk,or other official statement
发表，发布，宣布
【eg.】
The president will deliver a speech about schools.
deliver [d l v (r)] Vt.
Extended meaning
4.to do or provide the things you are expected what you have promised
履行，不负所望，兑现
【eg.】
She always delivers on her promises.
deliver [d l v (r)] Vt.
Extended meaning
5.to give sth such as a blow,shock,or warning to someone or sth
给予（打击，警告等）
【eg.】
He delivered a strong warning about the dangers facing the Smiths.
deliver [d l v (r)] Vt.
Modifying
deliver v. 递送，传递；发表
delivery n.递送
deliver paper 送报纸
deliver a speech 发表一个演讲
food delivery 外卖
delivery man 外卖小哥/快递员
The Canadians plan to _______more food to southern Somalia.
maintain
deliver
acquire
illustrate
1.
It was reassuring to hear John's voice.
1.
deliver
familiar
acquire
illustrate
He quoted some old Chinese sayings to his points.
2.
illustrate
deliver
acquire
maintain
Few people nowadays are able to ________ friendships into adulthood.
3.
deliver
maintain
acquire
illustrate
How do children ________ the skills needed for the 21st century
3.
maintain
deliver
illustrate
acquire
Summary
Friendship
familiar
illustrate
acquire
maintain
deliver
马克思
与
恩格斯
socialism
Engels said staying with Marx for nearly 40 years is the best time in his life.
Homework
Describe your friendship by using these 5 words, the full marks is 10.
5 words will get 9-10 points;
4 words will get 7-8 points;
3 words will get 5-6 points;
2 words will get 3-4 points;
1 word will get 1-2 points;
