山东省菏泽市东明县2021-2023年中考英语三模试题分类汇编：完形填空（含解析）

山东省菏泽市东明县
2021-2023年中考英语三模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023年山东省菏泽市东明县 中考三模英语试题
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A report showed that delivery(快递) workers in China are having a hard time. The public 26 the delivery platforms(平台)to take care of the workers better.
Two big online services providers, Meituan(美团) and Ele Me(饿了么), have 27 the delivery time in the past several years.
A delivery worker of Meituan said, “When I first started this job. I was given at least 40 minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time on a single 28 .Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delivery.” Some restaurants can 't even cook a dish in 30 minutes. The result is that he will be 29 for late delivery. “Our pay is cut for late delivery.” another delivery man Shu 30 that sometimes they maybe against the traffic rules to deliver food on time.
Ele Me said that they would 31 a new system that will not only provide more delivery time for delivery workers but also make orders be delivered on time. They will allow 32 to choose if they are willing to wait a few minutes longer. In 33 they will get some coupons(优惠券) from the platform. Meituan also promised to make changes 34 to make sure delivery men are treated better. For the delivery platforms, how to make money and give the delivery men enough time would be a(n) 35 thing. Hopefully all delivery men will be treated well one day.
26. A. called on B. depended on C. paid for
27. A. increased B. shortened C. wasted
28. A. soup B. dish C. order
29. A. hated B. punished C. stopped
30. A. added B. spoke C. told
31. A. set up B. put up C. bring up
32. A. workers B. providers C. customers
33. A. fact B. return C. short
34. A. at birth B. at least C. at once
35. A. boring B. useless C. serious
2022年山东省菏泽市东明县 中考三模英语试题
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
We are living a fast life. It seems that everything has to be fast, for example, ____11____ food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast money. Every day we try to get things done ____12____, but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy our lives.
We are always ____13____ every day. I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full-time job. When I ____14____ my home, it’s always over seven o’clock. I try to find a bit of time for my hobby—writing. I hardly ever write and work ____15____ weekends. Those are my days to try to relax and reduce the stress from my work. I sleep on the sofa during the day, go out for a picnic if the ____16____ is nice.
What I’m trying to say is this: if you don’t take some time to slow down once in a while(偶尔) and ____17____ your life, it will pass you by. You can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you don’t take the time to ____18____. So this weekend, don’t make any ____19____. Don’t get up on Saturday morning ____20____ your body says it’s time to get up. Make some coffee, step outside to get some fresh morning air and prepare yourself for nothing.
11．A．good B．fast C．delicious
12．A．specially B．seriously C．quickly
13．A．busy B．happy C．sleepy
14．A．leave B．reach C．tidy
15．A．by B．in C．on
16．A．climate B．weather C．food
17．A．spend B．share C．enjoy
18．A．work B．relax C．fight
19．A．plans B．mistakes C．noises
20．A．though B．and C．until
2021年山东省菏泽市东明县 中考三模英语试题
六、完形填空
Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He loved birds and animals very much, and had a huge bird sanctuary (鸟兽保护区) in his kingdom. He disliked hurting the animals and birds. He did not kill them even for meat. One day the king got ___31___ beautiful birds from a businessman. The king ordered the trainer to make ___32___ feel comfortable in their country.
One day, the king saw one bird fly very high and very quickly. ___33___, the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝) and didn’t ___34___ even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still ___35___ to make the bird move. Soon, the king said that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly.
A few weeks ___36___, an old man got to the palace and promised that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird.
The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very ___37___ to see the other bird fly very high and fast. The king was very happy and gifted the old man a handful of gold coins and asked the old man ___38___ he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “I just cut down the ___39___ of the tree where the bird used to sit.”
___40___ of us are like this. We have wings to fly. We know how to fly and where to fly. Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us worse than others.
31．A．one B．two C．three
32．A．their B．they C．them
33．A．Besides B．However C．So
34．A．move B．run C．jump
35．A．failed B．got C．succeed
36．A．ago B．after C．later
37．A．sad B．nervous C．surprised
38．A．how B．what C．who
39．A．branch B．chair C．legs
40．A．Everyone B．Many C．None
答案：
2023年山东省菏泽市东明县 中考三模英语试题
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美团和饿了么为首的两大外卖平台的配送员目前的工作现状，并且应当被更好的对待。
6．句意：公众呼吁配送平台更好的照顾工人。
called on呼吁；depended on依靠；paid for为……付钱。根据“Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delivery.Some restaurants can ‘t even cook a dish in 30 minutes. ”可知，现在配送员被要求30分钟内完成配送，但是一些餐馆甚至无法在30分钟内出餐，由此可知，配送员的现状堪忧，公众因此呼吁平台更好的照顾配送员。故选A。
7．句意：两大在线服务提供商，美团和饿了么，在过去的几年里，已经缩短了配送时间。
increased增长；shortened缩短；wasted浪费。根据“I was given at least 40 minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time ”和“Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delivery”可知，过去的配送时间有40分钟甚至50分钟，而现在只有30分钟，因此，两大在线服务提供商，美团和饿了么，缩短了配送时间。故选B。
8．句意：在一个订单上，我至少有40分钟甚至50分钟的配送时间。
soup汤；dish盘子；order订单。根据“A delivery worker of Meituan ”可知，这是美团的配送员接受采访说的话，对于每一个订单，他以前有40到50分钟的配送时间。故选C。
9．句意：结果就是，他会因为配送迟到被惩罚。
hated恨；punished惩罚；stopped停止。根据“Our pay is cut for late delivery.”可知，配送员的工资会被扣掉，也就是因为配送迟到被惩罚。故选B。
10．句意：另一个配送员补充道，为了准时送餐，他们有时候可能会违反交通规则。
added补充；spoke说；told告诉。根据“A delivery worker of Meituan said,”可知，一个美团的工作人员说，然后另一个配送员补充。故选A。
11．句意：饿了么说，他们将会设置一个新的系统，这个系统不仅会提供更多的配送时间给配送员，而且还能让订单都准时送达。
set up设置；put up张贴；bring up带来。根据“a new system”可知，饿了么将会设置一个新系统，保障配送员的权益和配送的准时。故选A。
12．句意：他们将会允许消费者选择，他们是否愿意多等一段时间。
workers工人；providers提供者；customers消费者。根据“ if they are willing to wait a few minutes longer. ”可知，等待配送的是在平台上下单的消费者。故选C。
13．句意：作为回报，他们将会获得来自平台的优惠券。
fact事实，in fact事实上；return返还，in return作为回报；short简短，in short简言之。根据“choose if they are willing to wait a few minutes longer. ”和“they will get some coupons(优惠券) from the platform. ”可知，消费者选择可以延长配送的时间，而平台作为回报，将会返还优惠券。故选B。
14．句意：美团也承诺，马上将会做出改变，来保证配送员被更好的对待。
at birth在出生时；at least至少；at once马上。根据“to make sure delivery men are treated better. ”可知，为了保证配送员被更好地对待，美团保证会马上做出改变。故选C。
15．句意：对于配送平台来说，如果赚钱，并且给到配送员足够的时间，是一个严肃的问题。
boring无聊的；useless无用的；serious严肃的。根据“all delivery men will be treated well”可知，这是一个严肃的问题。故选C。
2022年山东省菏泽市东明县 中考三模英语试题
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了现在人们过着快节奏的生活，每天都努力把事情快速地做完，但是有时候我们应该放慢节奏去享受生活。如果你不花费时间偶尔放慢去享受生活，它就会与你擦肩而过。
11．句意：似乎一切都要快，例如快餐、高速网、高速公路、快速资金。
good好的；fast快的；delicious美味的。根据“It seems that everything has to be fast”可知，此处表示似乎一切都要快，因此表示快餐，fast food快餐，故选B。
12．句意：每天我们都试图快速完成事情，但有些时候我们必须放慢脚步，享受我们的生活。
specially专门地；seriously严肃地；quickly快地。根据“We are living a fast life”可知，我们正过着快节奏的生活，因此我们试图快速地完成事情，故选C。
13．句意：我们每天总是非常忙。
busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；sleepy困倦的。根据“I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full-time job.”可知，我每天要工作八小时或更多，因此表示我们非常忙，故选A。
14．句意：当我到家时，总是七点多。
leave离开；reach到达，是及物动词，后面直接接地点；tidy使整洁。根据“ I have to work eight hours or more a day...When I...my home, it’s always over seven o’clock”可知，是要表达“到家”，故选B。
15．句意：我在周末几乎从不写作和工作。
by通过，乘坐；in作为时间介词，后接年/月/四季等；on作为时间介词，后接具体某一天。weekends“周末”表示具体某天，故选C。
16．句意：白天我躺在沙发上睡觉，如果天气好，会出去野餐。
climate气候；weather天气；food食物。根据“go out for a picnic if the...is nice”可知，是要表达“天气好会外出野餐”，故选B。
17．句意：我在试着说的是：如果你不花时间偶尔放慢享受生活，它就会与你擦肩而过。
spend花费；share分享；enjoy享受。根据“take some time to slow down”可知，花费时间慢下来，因此表示享受生活，故选C。
18．句意：如果你不花费时间放松身心，你的身心可能会不健康。
work工作；relax放松；fight打架；根据后文“Make some coffee, step outside to get some fresh morning air and prepare yourself for nothing”可知，此处表示要放松自己，故选B。
19．句意：所以这个周末不要制定任何计划。
plans计划；mistakes错误；noises噪音。根据后文的“Don’t get up on Saturday morning…your body says it’s time to get up.”可知，此处表示周六早上不要早起，让你的身体说该起床的时候再早起，因此表示不要制订任何计划，make plans制订计划，故选A。
20．句意：在周六早上，直到你的身体说该起床了你再起床。
though尽管；and并且；until直到。not…until…表示“直到……才……”，结合提示词“Don’t”以及“Don’t get up on Saturday morning...your body says it’s time to get up”，是要表达“直到身体说该起床了才起床”，故选C。
2021年山东省菏泽市东明县 中考三模英语试题
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个老人砍掉鸟一直呆着的树枝，让它像另一只鸟一样飞得又快又高的故事，告诉我们不要安于现状。
31．句意：有一天，国王从一个商人那里得到了两只漂亮的鸟。
one一；two二；three三；根据下文“One day, the king saw one bird...the other bird...”可知，国王得到的是两只鸟。故选B。
32．句意：国王命令驯兽师，让它们在自己的国家里感到舒适。
their它们的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定短语，动词make之后跟代词的宾格形式。故选C。
33．句意：然而，另一只鸟只是坐在树枝上，甚至不动一步。
Besides除了；However然而，表转折；So 因此，表结果；分析句子可知，“一只鸟飞得很高很快”与“另一只鸟只是坐在树枝上，甚至不动一步”之间是转折关系，因此使用However连接，符合语境。故选B。
34．句意：然而，另一只鸟只是坐在树枝上，甚至不动一步。
move移动；run跑；jump跳；根据下文“make the bird move.”可知，此处是“移动”。故选A。
35．句意：驯兽师说他尝试了所有办法，但还是没能让它动起来。
failed失败；got得到；succeed成功；根据“The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still... ”可知他尝试了所有办法，但还是没能……，fail to do sth.“没能做某事”。故选A。
36．句意：几个星期后，一位老人来到宫殿，向他保证他会让这只鸟像那只鸟一样飞起来。
ago以前；after在……之后，after+时间段，表示一段时间之后；later后来，时间段+later，表示一段时间之后；根据“A few weeks...”可知，此处使用“时间段＋later”，表示“一段时间之后”。故选C。
37．句意：他非常惊讶地看到另一只鸟飞得又高又快。
sad伤心的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；根据空后的“to see the other bird fly very high and fast”并结合上文内容“the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝) and didn’t move even a step”可知，之前这只鸟一动不动，所以国王看到这只鸟飞得又高又快时，感到很惊讶。be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，固定短语。故选C。
38．句意：国王非常高兴，送给老人一把金币，并问老人他做了什么，使这只鸟在一天内飞起来。
how怎么样；what什么；who谁；分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，句子缺少引导词，且在从句中作宾语，因此使用what引导，符合语境。故选B。
39．句意：老人简单地回答说：“我只是把鸟儿栖息的树枝砍了。”
branch树枝；chair椅子；legs腿；根据空后的“of the tree... ”可知，此处砍的是树枝。故选A。
40．句意：我们中的很多人都像这样。
Everyone每个人，everyone后通常不接of引起的短语；Many很多；None没有人；根据下文的描述“We have wings to fly... Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us worse than others.可知，我们当中有很多人像这样。故选B。