山东省菏泽市东明县2021-2023年中考英语三模试题分类汇编：任务型阅读（含解析）

山东省菏泽市东明县
2021-2023年中考英语三模试题分类汇编
任务型阅读
2023年山东省菏泽市东明县 中考三模英语试题
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round.
The hotpot has delicious taste. There are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hotpot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather round the pot, chatting eating, drinking and having fun. The other is that the hotpot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hotpot can warm the body and improve cireulation (血液循环)in winter.
There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hotpot and Bejing mutton hotpot.
Sichuan hotpot is famous for its numbing and spicy(又麻又辣的) taste, Because of Sichuan pepper—and other spicy things like chili, makes it different from other hot pots. Beijing mutton hotpot is regarded as the representative of the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones.
When you eat a hotpot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases; spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite mild(温和的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy Soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is sptcy and salty.
If you have a mixed group with some who don't eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a dit(间隔) in the middle between the spicy and clear soup. Which, is called a double-flav or hot pot(锅) .
51. What are the two most popular hot pots in China
52. Is hot pot preferred only in winter now
53. According to the passage, how many important reasons are there for Chinese to like the hot pot
54. What is the clear soup base made from
55. If you have a mixed group with some who don't eat spicy food, which pot can you choose
2022年山东省菏泽市东明县 中考三模英语试题
四、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine Do you like its taste Some people dislike it because of its bitter (苦的）taste, but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it’s an effective way to cure (治疗）illnesses. For example, if you have a sore throat, you could drink hot water with Gancao.
Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Before the western medicine appeared in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs (草药). Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients. When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica (《本草纲目》）.
In 2020, COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒）hit China and many other countries. Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19. It’s reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment (治疗), and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients. In September, 2020, Zhang Boli was honored as “the People’s Hero” for his contributions (贡献). Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like LianhuaQingwen with foreign doctors.
In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.
36．Why do some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine
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37．What did Chinese doctors pick in the mountains in ancient China
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38．Who wroteCompendium of Material Medica
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39．When was Zhang Boli honored as “the People’s Hero”
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40．Did the traditional Chinese medicine play an important role in the fight against COVID-19
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2021年山东省菏泽市东明县 中考三模英语试题
八、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成相关任务
March 22 is World Water Day. It reminds us to save water, because water is the most important natural resource on the Earth.
Water covers more than 70% of the Earth’s surface, but most of that is sea water. People can’t use it directly in daily life. Fresh water takes up only 2.5% of the total water.
People in many places are facing serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. Many kinds of waste from cars, factories, farms and homes make rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people’s health. And dirty water is also bad for sea life. Now, 34% of fishes are dying out.
The biggest source (来源) of pollution comes from cars and factories. In the beginning, waste from cars and factories pollutes the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save water. Here is some advice.
·Turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth. You can save as much as 450 litres (升) of water each month.
·Leaky (漏水的) taps waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
·You can easily cut your shower time short, and you’ll be still clean.
·When you wash the dishes, don’t let the water run.
·Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water.
56．When is World Water Day
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57．What is the biggest source of water pollution according to the passage
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58．According to the facts, which piece of advice is the easiest for you to do
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59．请将文中画线句子译成汉语。
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60．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
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答案：
2023年山东省菏泽市东明县 中考三模英语试题
31．Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot 32．No/No, it isn’t 33．Three/There are three reasons 34．Sea food or meat bones/It is made from sea food or meat bones 35．A double-flavor hot pot/You can choose a double-flavor hot pot
【导语】本文介绍了火锅的种类以及人们喜欢火锅的原因。
31．根据“Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.”可知，中国最受欢迎的两种火锅是四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅。故填Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot。
32．根据“The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round.”可知，最近火锅一年四季都受欢迎。因此答案是否定的。故填No/No, it isn’t。
33． 通读第二段，尤其根据“The hot pot has delicious taste. There are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot.”可知，文章提到中国人喜欢火锅的原因有三个，一是火锅味道鲜美；二是火锅被认为是结交新朋友的好方法；三是火锅是一种“健康餐”。所以中国人喜欢火锅的重要原因有三个。故填Three/There are three reasons。
34．根据“A clear soup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste, which is made from sea food or meat bones.”可知，清汤底料是由海鲜或肉骨头制成的。故填Sea food or meat bones/It is made from sea food or meat bones。
35．根据“If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider (间隔) in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅).”可知，如果和一些不吃辣的人在一起吃火锅，可以选择鸳鸯锅。故填A double-flavor hotpot/You can choose a double-flavor hot pot。
2022年山东省菏泽市东明县 中考三模英语试题
36．Because of its bitter taste. 37．Herbs. 38．Li Shizhen. 39．In September, 2020. 40．Yes, it did.
【分析】本文向我们介绍中医的发展，告诉我们中医的重要性。
36．根据“Some people dislike it because of its bitter (苦的）taste”可知，有些人不喜欢中药是因为它的苦味。故填Because of its bitter taste.
37．根据“Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs (草药).”可知，中国医生到山里采药。故填Herbs.
38．根据“When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen…He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica (《本草纲目》）.”可知，李时珍写了《本草纲目》。故填Li Shizhen.
39．根据“ In September, 2020, Zhang Boli was honored as ‘the People’s Hero’ for his contributions (贡献).”可知，故填2020年9月，张伯礼被授予“人民英雄”称号。故填In September, 2020.
40．根据“Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19.”可知，中医药在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥了重要作用。故填Yes, it did.
2021年山东省菏泽市东明县 中考三模英语试题
56．It’s on March 22. 57．The biggest source of pollution comes from cars and factories. 58．Turn off the tap while I’m brushing your teeth./Fix leaky taps right away./Cut my shower time short. /When I wash the dishes, don’t let the water run. /Only wash clothes when I have a lot to wash. 59．科学家们说，30年后，世界上超过一半的人将得不到足够的清水。 60．We must save water./How can we save water /Let’s save water together!
【导语】本文主要介绍了节约用水的重要性，并提出了相关建议。
56．根据“March 22 is World Water Day.”可知，3月22日是世界水日。故填It’s on March 22.
57．根据“The biggest source (来源) of pollution comes from cars and factories.”可知，污染的最大来源是汽车和工厂。故填The biggest source of pollution comes from cars and factories.
58．本题是开放性题目，选择自己最容易做的一条建议即可。故填Turn off the tap while I’m brushing your teeth./Fix leaky taps right away./Cut my shower time short./When I wash the dishes, don’t let the water run./Only wash clothes when I have a lot to wash.
59．Scientists科学家们；say说；in 30 years30年后；more than超过；half of the people in the world世界上一半的人；won’t have将不会有；enough clean water足够干净的水。故填：科学家们说，30年后，世界上超过一半的人将得不到足够的清水。
60．通读全文可知，本文主要讲了要节约用水。故填We must save water./How can we save water /Let’s save water together!