Unit 7 It's raining! 知识点+拓展练习 （无答案）

单元话题 U7 It’s raining!
rain v/n 下雨，雨水 windy adj 多风的 cloudy adj 多云的 sunny adj 晴朗的 snow v/n 下雪，雪 weather n 天气 cook v 做饭 bad adj 坏的，糟的 message n 信息，消息 problem n 困难，难题 again adv 再一次，又一次 dry adj 干燥的 cold adj 寒冷的 hot adj 热的 warm adj 温暖的 visit v 拜访，参观 Canada n 加拿大 summer n 夏天 sit v 坐 juice n 果汁 soon adv 不久，很快 vacation n 假期 hard adj/adv 努力地，困难的 Europe n 欧洲 mountain n 高山 country n 国，国家 skate v 滑冰 snowy adj 下雪的 winter n 冬天 rainy adj 多雨的
常用短语 on (a) vacation 度假 take a message 传话 right now 此刻 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 in the rainy weather 在雨天 speak to sb. 跟某人说话 call sb back 回电话. ask sb. to do sth 要求做某事 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 at/in the park 在公园 no problem 没问题 have a good time 玩得开心 study hard 努力学习 summer vacation 暑假 drink orange juice 喝橙汁 write to sb 给某人写信
重点句型 —How’s the weather in Beijing？ —It’s sunny. —How’s it going —Not bad，thanks.
核心语法 一般进行时的表达与使用
重点词汇
1 message
message为可数名词，意为“消息，信息”， take a message for sb.“为某人捎个口信”。
拓展:give sb. a message 捎信给某人，leave a message 留口信，get the message 明白对方的意思。
Can I take a message for him
当某人发现要找的人不在或接电话的人发现打电话者要找的人不在时，常用此语
2 could 情态动词
意为“能，可以“，表示请求许可，在语气上比can委婉客气，但这种句式的肯定回答用can。
Could you just tell him to call me back
3 call
及物动词，意为“打电话给”。call sb. (up) “打电话给某人”，call sb. at +电话号码，意为“拨打……找某人”。拓展：call 是一个多义词，call sb 可表示“叫醒某人，呼唤某人”；give sb. a call 给某人打电话。
4 back
副词“回来，回原处，向后”；call sb. back给某人回个电话。
【即学即练】I’ll _____you _____.我将给你回电话。
5 visit
此处用作及物动词，意为“拜访，探望”，后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可意为“参观，游览”，后接表示地点的名词。
拓展： visit还可用作可数名词，意为“访问，参观，拜访。 be on a visit to ... “正在访问/参观……”。visitor参观者，游览者，游客。
I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
_____ my grandparents every year at Christmas.我每年圣诞节都去探望我的祖父母。
6 be happy to do sth....意为“很高兴干某事”
happy 相当于glad
I’m so happy to see them again.
7 My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
句中and连接两个并列主语，谓语动词用复数；但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物或概念时，谓语动词用单数。包含“I”在内的联合主语常将“I”放在后面，但承认错误时放在前面，以显示有礼貌和勇于承担错误。
【即学即练】Zhang Tao _____ I are both students.张涛和我都是学生。
I _____ Jim broke the window. 我和吉姆打碎了窗子。
8 vacation
vacation名词“假期” on a vacation 意为“度假”，是介词短语，动词短语为“take a vacation”
9 problem problem作名词，复数形式为problems， 意为“问题，困难，令人烦恼之事”
Sure, no problem.【即学即练】—Could you post the letter for me 请你帮我寄这封信好吗？
—______.没问题。
如何询问天气：How’s the weather = What’s the weather like
weather 意为“天气，气候”，是不可数名词。前面不能用a/an来修饰；常用来表示某日、某段时间或某个季节的天气。
How’s the weather... 是询问天气的常用句型，相当于What’s the weather like... 在后面可以加上表示地点或时间的短语。回答用“It’s +天气状况”。
It’s sunny.意为“晴天”。 sunny是形容词,意为“晴朗的”，是由名词sun（太阳）双写字母n，再加y变来的。
表示天气的名词变成形容词的规律：
名词+后缀y : rain→rainy, snow→snowy, wind→windy
双写名词词尾+y: sun→sunny, fog→foggy
去掉名词的词尾e+y: ice→icy
【即学即练】
—______ is the weather in Changsha =_______ the weather______ in Changsha
—It’s very ____________.
关于天气和气候的形容词：rainy, windy, cloudy, sunny, snowy, foggy, stormy, cold, hot, warm, cool, humid（潮湿的）, wet（潮湿的）, dry（干燥的）
2 —How’s it going 情况怎么样？—Not bad，thanks.还不错，谢谢。
（1）How’s it going 用于非正式场合打招呼的用语，
是表达对朋友、家人的关怀的常用语，意为“情况怎么样？/进展如何 /近况如何？”。还可以说成How is everything going /How are things /How are you doing /Does everything go well （一切顺利吗？）
（2）动词go在此处不表示“走，去”，而表示“进展，进行”，常用be going。
【即学即练】Everything______ well.一切进展顺利。
（3）How’s it going 的常用答语为：
Great!（很好！）；Not bad!(不错！)；Terrible!(太糟糕了！)；Pretty good！（相当不错！）；Just so so! （马马虎虎！）(4) How’s it going with your study = How’s your study going
一、.单项填空
( )1. I ________ newspapers every day.
A. read B. watch C. see
( )2. Are they _______a movie or ________ TV
A. seeing; watching B. reading; watching C. seeing；seeing
( )3. The English song ________very nice. Can you guess who is singing
A. smells B. sounds C. listens
( )4. My mother is talking ______ the phone.
A. in B. at C. on
( )5. —What’s your brother doing in the kitchen now —He __________ soup.
A. makes B. made C. is making
( )6. The people over there ________dancing.
is B. are C. do
( )7. Susan is talking ______ the phone ________her mother.
A. in; to B. on; with C. on;at
( ) 8. She never ________ tea ________ coffee.
A. drink; and B. drinks; and C. doesn’t drink ; or
( )9. —___________________ 一She is reading a story book.
A. What does she do B. What is Nancy doing C. What are you doing
( )10. 一What is mum doing now
一She ____________ some clothes.
A. washes B. is washing C. washed
( )11. Tomorrow is Sunday. She wants me __________to the movies with her.
A. go B. going C. to go
(　　)12. They’re doing _________ in the classroom.
A. homework B. a homework C. an homework
( )13. Listen! They _______about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.
A.are talking B.talking C.are talk
( )14. —Where are Jeff and Mike
—They __________ in the pool.
A. are swiming B. is swiming C. swimming
( )15. — __________ English every morning —Yes，but now I ___________ Chinese.
A. Are you reading; read B. Do you read; am reading C. Are you reading; am reading
二. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. They eat dinner at home.(改为现在进行时）_____________________________
2. I’m reading books in the library.(就画线部分提问）________________________________
3. They’re studying English now.(就画线部分提问）_______________________________
4. They’re having breakfast at a restaurant.(改为一般疑问句）______________________
5. Tom is writing to his parents.(用 sometimes 改写句子）Sometimes Tom ______ to his parents.
6.They are planting some trees.(划线提问）__________________________
7.Linda and Paul are talking about Chinese history.(划线提问）
___________ __________ Linda and Paul _________ about
8.Tom is looking at a picture.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）____________________
9.We read English in the morning.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）___________________
10.Jim stands under the tree.(改用现在进行时表达） Jim ______ _____ under the tree.
三.完形填空
I think we are lucky that we live in China, because we can try different 31 of climates （气候）in one year.
Spring. The whole year’s work depends on a good start in Spring. And in this season, the farmers 32 busy in sowing, but 33 me, I do not like this season 34 it rains a lot.
Summer. Summer is 35 favorite season in the year, because I can go swimming 36 my sister and enjoy the sunshine. Autumn. Autumn is a beautiful season and you can see the fallen 37 on the streets. Autumn is a harvest season that you can reap （收获） 38 fruits to enjoy.
39 . It is quite cold here. But for us children, we make snowmen with the snow. It is 40 funny thing we can enjoy.
31. A. kinds B. kind C. a kind
32. A. is B. are C. am
33. A. of B. as C. for
34. A. but B. so C. because
35. A. I B. my C. mine
36. A. with B. and C. of
37. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves
38. A. lots of B. lot of C. much
39. A. Spring B. Summer C. Winter
40. A. another B. other C. the other
四.阅读理解
Chinese eating culture is very different from that in America. China is a country with a long history of cooking and Chinese food is also very famous for its color, smell and taste all around the world. In China, people like buying fresh food every day. But in America, people usually buy one week’s food at a time. Chinese people always have a lot of food on the table to welcome their guests. And the hosts keep saying “eat more”. But in America, they usually say “help yourself” and never ask you to eat more. Chinese people like giving their food a special and beautiful name. There is a kind of food named “snow in the volcano (火山).” Do you know what it is Just tomatoes with some white sugar in it. So it’s difficult for us to know what the real food is only from its name in China. Things are different in America. American food usually has an easy and clear name. For example, when you order one beef and potatoes soup in the menu, you will clearly see some pieces of beef and potato in the soup.
After meals, Chinese people like eating some fruit, but American people eat cakes and desserts. Chinese people like tea but American people like coffee.
46. What can we know about American people from the passage
A. They give their food a special and clear name.
B. They usually buy more food than Chinese people do at a time.
C. They always have a lot of food on the table to welcome their guests.
47. In China, we can’t know what the food is from its name because ______
A. The food is very delicious B. The food is very special C. The name of the food is very special.
48. The underlined word “clear” means_____
A. 清澈的 B. 清楚的 C. 合适的
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Chinese food usually has a special name but it is not nice.
B. Most American food is easy and clear and has no names.
C. The names of the food aren’t always the same in China and America.
50. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The different eating habits in China and America.
B. The different food in China and America.
C. The different eating culture in China and America.
五 情景交际
A: Hello, this is Yali Restaurant!
B: Hello! I want to order some food, please.
A: Sure. What would you like
B: I’d like some chicken, beef and some dumplings, please.
A: 70．
B: Beef and cabbage dumplings.
A: All right. 71．
B: Yes. Two large bottles of orange juice and a cup of coffee.
A: OK. 72．
B: 20 South Street.
A: 73．
B: 886-2854.
A: 886-2854. Great! That’ll be 60 yuan.
B: OK, thanks.
A: 74． .
六.书面表达
下面的对话谈论的是某北方城市四季的天气情况。请将它改写成一篇60词左右的短文。
A: How’s the weather there
B: Spring is very short and it’s windy.
A: How about summer, autumn and winter
B: It’s always hot in summer with little rain, cool in autumn and cold in winter. And it’s often foggy in winter. Sometimes it snows.
A: That’s to say, autumn is nice.
B: Yeah. We usually have sunny days in autumn. And it’s neither hot nor(既不……也不……) cold. 要求：1.内容须包括表格中所有信息，不要逐句译；
2．不少于80词。
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