Unit 9 What does he look like?知识点+拓展练习（无答案）人教版英语七年级下册

单元话题 Physical appearance
重点单词 1.straight 直的 2.tall 高的 3.height高度；高处；顶点 4.thin 薄的；瘦的；稀的 5.heavy重的 6.build建造；开发； 7.tonight 今晚 8.little小的 9.cinema电影院 10.glasses眼镜 11.later后来；稍后 12.handsome英俊的 13.actor演员；行动者 14.actress女演员 15.person人 16.nose 鼻子 17.round圆的 18.face 脸 19.mouth 嘴 20.eye眼睛 21.singer 歌手 22.artist艺术家 23.put放；安置 24.each每个；个人；个自 25.way路；路线 26.describe 描述 27.differently不同地 28.end 结束 29.real真实的；真的
常用短语 1.straight hair 直发 2.of medium height 中等身高 3.of medium build 中等身材 4.look like 看起来像 5.long straight hair 长直发 6.be going to do 准备做 7.short hair 短发 8.curly hair 卷发 9.long hair 长发 10.go to the movies 去看电影 11.at seven 在七点钟 12.a little 有点儿 13.in front of 在……前面 14.know sb. 认识某人 15.brown hair 棕色头发 16.wear glasses 戴眼镜 17.black hair 黑发 18.one’s favorite sb. 最喜欢的人 19.a big nose 大鼻子 20.blonde hair 金发 21.a small mouth 小嘴巴 22.a round face 圆脸 23.a long face 长脸 24.big eyes 大眼睛 25.short curly brown hair 短而卷的棕色头发 26.let sb. do 让某人做 27.first of all 首先 28.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 29.be good at 擅长 30.a very interesting job 一份非常有趣的工作 31.a police artist 一个赘察艺术家 32.talk to sb. 对某人说话 33.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 34.draw a picture of.. 画一张* *的圃 35.put... in.. 放在* .里 36.on television 在电视里 37.want to do 想做 38.each criminal 每一个罪犯 39.the same way 同样的方式 40.the same person 同样的人 41.curly blonde hair 卷曲的金发 42.thirty years old 三十岁 43.a short and heavy old man一个矮胖老人 44.short black hair 短短的黑发 45.may be 也许
重点句型 1. I may be a little late. 我或许要晚一会儿。 2. He isn’t tall or short. 他个头既不髙也不矮。 3. What does he look like 他长什么样？ He's really tall. 他长得确实高. 4. What does she look like 她长什么样？She has long straight hair. 她留着长直发。 5．What do they look like 他们长什么样？ They’re of medium build. 他们中等身材。 6．Do they have straight or curly hair 他们留有直发还是卷发？ They have curly hair. 他们留有卷发。 7．Is he tall or short 他个头高还是矮呢？ 8．He isn’t tall or short He’s of medium height. 一他既不髙也不矮，中等个头。 9．What does your favorite teacher look like 你最喜欢的老师长什么样？ 10．And he's really handsome. 而且他的确帅气。 11.She has blonde hair. 她长着一头金发。 12.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently. 人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。
基本要求 1. 要求掌握重点单词和词组 2. 掌握日常交际用语 3. 教学重点：选择疑问句，描述性形容词
Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
tall形容词，意为“高的”，常用来形容人、树木或建筑物。
◆Yao Ming is very tall.姚明很高。
辨析：tall＆high
tall 常指人、动物、树、建筑物等高，其反义词为short。 a tall man 一个高个子男人 a tall building 一幢高楼 a tall tree 一棵高大的树
high 多指山高，也指空间的位置或程度上高，还可指抽象意思上的“高”，如物价、速度、温度等方面的“高”，其反义词为low。 a high mountain 一座高山 high prices 高价
What does he look like 他长得什么样？
（1）对人的外表描述的表达方式：
◆----What does he look like
----He’s tall.
----He has black hair and blue eyes.
（2）like的用法：
①作为动词，是“喜欢、喜爱”的意义
◆你喜欢你的猫吗？Translate:_________________________________________________
---- Yes, I do. And I love it very much. 是的，很喜欢。而且我非常爱它。
②like, 作为介词，意思为“像……一样”，常与look一起构成look like“看起来像……，是个什么样子”。
◆ ----What does she look like 她是个什么样子呢？
---- 她瘦而高。____________________________
3、He is of medium height.
He is of medium height/build.= He has a medium height/build.两句意思一样，但侧重点不同“be + of + 名词”结构，表示人或事物的特点，性质，相当于“be + 表示人物或者事物的特点、性质的形容词”。
◆It is of great importance for us = It is important for us. 对于我们来说它很重要。
◆他有中等身材或身高。Translate: _____________________________________________
4、Are you going to the movie tonight
这是个现在进行时表示将来意义的句子。现在进行时可以表示将要发生的计划或安排好的事情，这时使用的动词常为趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词，如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return等。另外，用现在进行时表示将来的句子里常有一个表示将来时间的状语，如：tonight, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow等。
◆火车就要到站了。______________________________________________
◆他们今天下午将动身去香港。____________________________________
5、but I may be a little late.是的，但我可能会稍晚点。
辨析a little / a bit / a little bit
（1）①a bit “有点儿”，“稍微”
◆The song is a bit sad. 这首歌有点伤感。
◆你可能会说我有点傻。______________________
②a little “少量”，“稍许”，与不可数名词连用.
◆The box is a little heavier than the other one.
③a little bit: “有一点儿”
◆Jack is a little bit selfish. 杰克有点自私。
maybe＆may be
①maybe是副词，主要用于非正式场合，口语中常用，意为“也许，大概”。它通常放在句子的开头，在句子中作状语。
◆Maybe they won’t come here tonight. 他们大概今晚不会来这儿。
◆也许她是幸福的。 translate:_____________________________
②may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概是”。
◆She may be at home. 她可能在家。（也可以说：Maybe she is at home.）
◆你可能是对的。Translate: ________________________________________
6、he has brown hair and wears glasses.他留着棕色头发并且戴着眼镜。
（1）glasses 意为“眼镜”，常用复数形式，表示“一副眼镜”时用a pair of glasses。
◆Her grandma always wears a pair of glasses. 她祖母总是戴着一幅眼镜。
（2）glass作“玻璃杯”讲时，是可数名词，其复数形式是glasses; 作“玻璃”讲时，是不可数名词。
◆Be careful of the glass. 小心玻璃。
◆桌子上有两杯水。Translate: ________________________________________
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspaper and television to find him.
本句中的put是及物动词，意为“把……放在；摆，搁，安置”，常用于以下结构；
（1）put + 名词/代词+介词短语
◆请把书放在桌子上。Translate: ________________________________________
（2）put + 名词/代词+副词（短语）
◆Put the chair here, please. 请把那张椅子放在这里。
拓展：put的相关短语
put on 穿上（衣服） put away 放好，把……收起来
put up 举起，张贴，搭建 put down 放下，写下
2、He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal......他想画好每个罪犯的画像.....
（1）each和every都可以用作形容词，作定语，修饰单数可数名词，但eac强调个体，而every强调整体。
◆每一个孩子都得到一份礼物。Translate: ________________________________________
◆每个学生都有一支钢笔。= All students have pens. Translate: ________________________
（2）each指两个或两个以上中的每一个；而every指三个或三个以上中的每一个，不能指两个中的。例如：
◆There are trees on each side of the road. 马路的两边都有树。
◆ I go out for a walk every day. 我每天都出去散步。
（3）each可作代词，作主语或宾语，可与of直接连用，而every则只能作形容词。
◆Each of us has a ticket. 我们每人都有一张票。
口诀：
every指全体each强调单，each两个以上every三。
every只定each却不限，each同位every它不管。
every复合不接of短，each不与not句中现。
every，not句中若相连，部分否定理解难。
other可与every，each连，含义有别记心间。
单元知识重难点：询问外貌和描述外貌的常用句型
（1）What＋do/does＋主语＋look like？这个句型是用来询问某人的外貌特征，它的意思是“某人看上去怎么样？”，对这个句子的回答经常用“主语＋be＋形容词”或者“主语＋have/has＋名词”两种方式来回答。
◆－What does your father look like 你的爸爸看上去怎么样？
－他又矮又瘦。Translate: ________________________________________
拓展：What’s sb. like 用来询问人的品质；What’s sth. like？用来询问事物的性质，特别是用来谈论天气状况。
◆ 莉莉是怎样的一个人？Translate: ________________________________________
◆ 今天天气怎么样？Translate: ____________________________________________
（2）描述外貌常用的句型有：
①主语+be+形容词
◆She is tall. 她很高。
②主语+have/has +形容词+头发/五官
◆She has long hair. 她留着长发。
③主语+be of+形容词+build/height
◆She is of medium build. 她中等身材。
知识提升训练
一、单项选择
1. —____—He is short and heavy.
A.What's the weather like B.What does he like C. What does he look like
2. The T-shirt is large for me. Can you show me ____ one
A.some B.other C. another
3. —John looks very ____, do you think so —Yes. He needs to eat more food.
A.tall B.heavy C. thin
4. There are some green trees on ____ the road.
A.every side of B.each side of C.all sides of
5. Listen! A boy ____ an English song.
A.sings B.will sing C. is sing
6. —What does your aunt ____ —She is of medium build with long straight hair.
A.look like B.looks like C.likes
7. 一Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair —____. She takes after my mother.
A.Yes, she does B.No, she doesn't C.Brown hair
8. The storybook is very ____. I'm very ____ in it.
A.interesting; interested B.interested; interesting C.interest; interested
9. Look ____ the girl. She looks ____ her sister.
A.at; at B.like; like C.at; like
10. —What does your father do —____.
A.He is in a hospital B.He is a doctor C.He is 36 years old
11. I'm ____ my pen. Can you help me ____ it
A.looking for; look B.finding; look for C.looking for; find
12. His bike is different ____ mine.
A.of B.in C.from
13. We can put the story ____ newspapers and ____ television.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in
14. This subject is very ____. I am ____ in it.
A.interest; interest B.interesting; interest C. interesting; interested
15. —____ is this animal —It is about 3 kg.
A.How far B.How long C. How heavy
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Susan is a beautiful girl with two big (eye).
2. They need an (art) for the art festival.
3. Sometimes people describe the same thing (different).
4. This pair of jeans is (real) cool.
5. I am not good at (describe) people.
6. He isn't tall or short. He is of medium (high).
7. Hu Ge is a good (act). He acts really well.
8. My friend Mark has black hair and wears (glass).
9. There are a few (person) in the room.
10. We are (meet) at seven, aren't we
三、完形填空
There is a shy girl in our class．She is thirteen 1 old．She is not tall and she is not short．She is of 2 build．Her face is red and round, 3 an apple．Her eyes are big and her nose is small．She 4 a big mouth，but her ears are small．Her 5 is short and black. She likes red. and she often 6 a red sweater，red jeans and red shoes．She 7 early every day，So she is 8 late for school．She doesn’t like to talk 9 others．She likes little animals, 10 she has a little dog．She and the dog are good friends．
1．A．years B．months C．weeks D．days
2．A．big B．medium C．small D．tall
3．A．as B．on C．1ike D．his
4．A．gets B．makes C．has D．is
5．A．hair B．look C．build D．height
6．A．puts on B．wears C．buys D．in
7．A．gets on B．gets up C．gets off D．goes to bed
8．A．always B．never C．usually D．often
9．A．to B．about C．of D．over
10．A．because B．but C．and D．Or
四、短文理解
A
In the Northern Wei Dynasty (北魏), there was a legendary female warrior (传奇女战士).She dressed up like a man to take her father’s place in the army, as he was too old to fight. Who is she She is Mulan. On July 24, the life-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan will open in the US.
This is not the first time Disney has made a movie about Mulan. In 1998, its cartoon film Mulan was a huge success, ft made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses. And through the film, many people began to learn about and even fell in love with Chinese culture.
Mulan catches people’s hearts with her courage (勇气). In most stories, the princess is always the one who needs to be saved. But Mulan saves her country and people. She shows that women can be as good as men on the battlefield (战场). As the film says, she shows us that “the flower that blooms in difficulties is the most beautiful of them all.”
1. Mulan dressed up like a man ________.
A. to play with others more happily B. to take her father’s place to fight in the army
C. to look more handsome
2. The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A. the live-action Disney movie Mulan B. the animated film Mulan
C. the Chinese poem “Mulan”
3. People fall in love with ________ after watching the film.
A. Disney princesses B. western culture C. Chinese culture
4. According to the passage, Mulan is ________.
A. beautiful B. brave C. lovely
5. Which is NOT TRUE about Mulan
A. She was saved by a prince.B. She is as good as men on the battlefield.
C. She is a beautiful flower that blooms in difficulties.
B
Do you know when and where to look for rainbows We hardly ever see them because they need two things together: sunlight (sunshine) and rain. We often can’t tell the color of sunlight with our eyes, but it has all the colors of a rainbow.
A rainbow appears (出现) when raindrops take these colors apart (分享). All these colors move fast at the same speed in the air: 671 million miles an hour. But when sunlight passes through water, it slows down. Some colors go through water faster than others. Red light goes first through water. Orange is almost as fast Then comes yellow, green and blue. Purple light goes the last. As light meets water, it refracts (折射) and different speed makes different refraction. We can see a rainbow because sunlight makes some changes between the air and water.
A rainbow appears across from the sun. And when you see a rainbow, you can forecast (预测) the weather. If a rainbow appears in the morning, then the sun is in the east or southeast. So the rainbow is in the west or northwest. And weather usually moves from west to east. So maybe the rain is coming in your way. Things are different if you see a rainbow in the afternoon.
6. When can we see a rainbow
A. On sunny and rainy days .B. On cloudy days. C. On snowy days.
7. What does the underlined word “speed” mean in Paragraph 2
A. 光速 B. 速度 C. 空间
8. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. When to look for a rainbow.B. Where to look for a rainbow.C. What makes a rainbow.
9. We can learn from the passage EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A. a rainbow appears across from the sun
B. you can see red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple in a rainbow
C. you can look for a second rainbow outside the first one
10. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. the sun and the weather move in the same way
B. the weather will be good if you see a rainbow in the afternoon
C. you can see a rainbow if you look at the sun
五、 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文
Tigers are one of the largest wild animals in the world. Some tigers live in cold places in India and parts of Southeast Asia. 65. Tigers live in the forests and they are the kings of the forests. They are like cats, but much bigger than cats. They are very strong. An adult tiger is about 200 kg, about the same weight as eight ten-year-old kids. A mother tiger gives birth to two to four baby tigers every two years, and she will look after them until they are about 2 years old.
66. 老虎能跑得很快。They catch small animals as their food. Their favorite animals are deer (鹿) and boars (野猪). They usually look for food alone, because they don’t like working with others. Tigers wait until dark to work. Tigers can eat about 27 kg of meat in one night, but more often they eat about 5 kg for a meal. 67. It may take some days for a tiger to finish eating its food. When the tiger feels full, it stops eating and covers the food with leaves (树叶).When it gets hungry, it will come back to eat again.
Today, the number of the wild tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. 68. 人们砍倒许多树木所以老虎们正在失去他们的家园。Some people even kill tigers for their fur. Now people know tigers are in great danger. They hope to help tigers live a better life. 69. So they stop all these things and save tigers. Because the world without tigers is not a complete (完整的) one.
65.____________________________________________________________________________
66.____________________________________________________________________________
67.____________________________________________________________________________
68.____________________________________________________________________________
69.________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达，根据所给信息，介绍一下Li Lei完成下面短文
Name: Li Lei Age:14
Likes: basketball, swimming, drawing, music favorite food: chips and fish
Favorite star: Micheal Jordan
Appearance: short and straight hair, big eyes, medium height.
Wants: a basketball player