(共21张PPT)
Unit 11
How was your school trip
Section A (Grammar Focus-3b)
自学反馈
Greeting:
How are you today
How were you yesterday
What are you doing now
What did you do last weekend
Did you do your homework
一般过去时
一般过去时可以表示过去某一时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
1.含义:
P112
2.标志词:
3.构成:
4.动词的过去式
学习目标
你知道下列单词的过去时吗
milk
is
do
go
live
study
taste
stop
walk
dance
milked
was
walked
did
went
danced
stopped
lived
studied
tasted
你发现什么规律了吗
1.一般情况下,在动词原形末尾加-ed;
2. 结尾是字母-e 的动词加-d;
3.结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词,变y为i 再加-ed;
4.重读闭音节结尾,双写动词尾辅音字母再加-ed。
The rules of the past form
1
played worked wanted needed
2
decided lived improved
3
carry—carried study—studied
worry—worried
4
stop—stopped shop—shopped
plan—planned
动词过去时的变化规则:
5
动词的不规则变化:
go—went have—had see—saw
eat—ate buy—bought take—took
go
ride
do
is
are
have
eat
buy
see
写出下列动词的过去式, 找出规则动词过去式的构成。
pick
visit
watch
climb
study
worry
play
live
stop
went
rode
did
was
were
had
ate
bought
saw
picked
visited
watched
climbed
studied
worried
played
lived
stopped
规则动词
不规则动词
Questions Answers
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
Grammar Focus
研究分享
3a Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right.
Dear Bill,
How ___ (is) your school trip yesterday ___ (Do) you ___ (go) to the zoo ___ (do) you take any photos ___ (Do) you ___ (see) any interesting animals I ____ (go) to the zoo last year and it ____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Dear Jim,
My school trip _____ (is) great! We _____ (have)
so much fun! We ______ (go) to Green Park. We
_________(climb) the mountains there and ______
(see) a lot of flowers. We _____ (eat) our lunch under
some trees and _______ (play) some games after that.
But at about two o’clock, it ____(get) very cloudy
and we _________ (worry) it would rain.
Luckily, it _______ (do not), and the sun _____
(come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
did not
came
Groupwork
Last week I visited my aunt’s house.
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
3b Make up a story. Each student adds a
sentence.
The weather was beautiful.
We went fishing.
1. She often ____ (go) to the park on
weekends, but yesterday she ____ (go) to
the zoo.
2. Last week she ___ (have) fun on a farm.
3. What ___ they __ (do) on the school trip
They ____ (ride) horses and _______
(climb) the mountains.
I. 填入适当的词。
goes
went
had
did do
rode climbed
Exercises
深度构建
4. How ____ their school trip
It ___ interesting.
___ she __ (go) fishing
Yes, she did.
5. ___ Li Ming ____ (pick) any strawberries
No, he didn’t.
was
Did go
Did pick
was
1. 我们在那儿爬山, 看到了很多花。
2. 我们在树下吃了午餐,之后又玩游戏。
3. 太阳半小时前又出来了。
We climbed the mountains there and saw a lot of flowers.
We ate our lunch under trees and played some games after that.
The sun came out again half an hour.
II. 翻译下列句子。
4. 昨天我们担心天会下雨。
5. 几分钟前,天变阴了。
6. 你拍了一些照片吗?
Yesterday we worried it would rain.
A few minutes ago, it got cloudy.
Did you take any photos
1. Lucy did her homework at home.
(改否定句)
Lucy ______ __ her homework at home.
2. His father worked all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句)
____ his father _____ all day last Monday
didn’t do
Did work
III. 完成下列句子。
Homework
3. I was very busy last week.
(改为否定句和一般疑问句)
I ______ very busy last week.
_____ you very busy last week
4. There was some orange in the cup.
(改为一般疑问句)
_____ there ____ orange in the cup
wasn’t
Were
Was
any
汉译英
1. 他上周在农场骑马。
2. 他上个月爬山了。
3. 他一小时前喂了小鸡。
Last week he rode a horse on the farm.
He climbed the mountain last month.
He fed chickens an hour ago.
4. 你昨天去了动物园吗?没有,我去了农场。
5. 你在农场看到一些奶牛吗?看到了,看到了相当多地奶牛。
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to the farm.
Did you see any cows Yes I did. I saw quite a lot.