人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit3 Food and Culture Words and Expresions课件 (共50张PPT)
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(共50张PPT)
选择性必修二
Unit3Food and Culture
Words and expression
cuisine
chef
pepper
chilli
vinegar
onion
garlic
lamb kebab
dim sum
junk food
bacon
ham
sausage
cabbage
dough
cafeteria
canteen
dairy products
一、重点词汇讲解：
1、prior adj. 早前的；优先的
prior to 在……之前的
senior to 年长的;地位高的
junior to 年幼的;地位低的
superior to 优于;比……优越的
There is evidence of agriculture in Africa prior____ 3000 B.C.
It is important to enrich the soil prior ____ planting.
to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式
to
to
2. consist vi. 由……组成;构成;在于;存在于(不用于被动语态和进行时)
The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
Output consists of both exports and sales on the domestic market.
His conclusions do not consist with the facts.
The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.
由……组成;由…….构成
在于;存在于
符合;一致
adj. 前后一致的; 始终如一的; 连续的
与……一致的; 与…….吻合的
consist of
consist in
consist with
consistent adj.
be consistent with
≈ be made up of...
be comprised of
be composed of
(1)(2019·浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles.
(2)Listening is thus an active, not a passive behavior consisting (consist) of hearing,understanding and remembering.
(3)The medical team, which consists(consist) of 8 doctors and 16 nurses, is making its way to the stricken area. .
3. bold a.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的 n.黑体字
boldly adv.大胆地； 敢于冒险地
boldness n. 大胆，冒失，勇敢; 魄力
be printed in bold 用黑体印刷
4. stuff [st f]: vt.填满; 把...塞进 n. 东西; 物品(U)
He grabbed my purse, opened it and stuffed it full, then gave it back to me.
I could stuff myself with ten chocolate bars and half an hour later eat a big meal.
How can you bear to eat that stuff
She stuffed all her bits and pieces into a bag and left.
She stuffed the money under a cushion.
The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes.
The staff have agreed to a voluntary wage freeze.
4. stuff [st f]: vt.填满; 把...塞进 n. 东西; 物品(U)
staff n. 全体员工，全体雇员；
stuff A with B 用B填满/装满/塞满A
stuff sth in/ into/ under ....把……塞进……
be stuffed with...= be filled with... be full of...
4. slice n. [c]薄片;切片;部分 vt. 切成薄片
Try to eat at least four slices of bread a day.
I would like my bread sliced thin.
I'll be dead before you slice off his ear.
5. slice [sla s]: n.(切下的食物)薄片 v. 把…切成薄片
a slice of 一片……
slice...off : 切下
cut up: 切碎
cut off: 切断
cut down: 砍倒
6. exceptional [ k sep nl]:
adj. 特别的; 罕见的; 杰出的; 优秀的
except: prep. 除...之外
exception: n. 例外
consume vt. 消耗;消费;耗费;吃;喝
The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
Consumption rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.
A fall in unemployment will help to restore consumer confidence.
consumer n.[c] 消费者; 用户; 客户
consumption n. 消费；消耗
customer [ k st m (r)]: n. 顾客; 客户
(1)The fire quickly consumed (consume) the wooden hut.
(2)We need more feedback from the consumers (consume) in order to improve our goods.
(3)He was advised to reduce his alcohol consumption (consume).
8. temper [ temp (r)]: n. 脾气; 火气
She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him.
She struggled hard to master her temper.
I struggle to keep my temper with the kids when they misbehave.
His boss has a foul/hot/filthy/terrible temper.
I hope he can control his temper.
8. temper [ temp (r)]: n. 脾气; 火气
have a hot temper 脾气躁
lose one’s temper (with sb):(对某人)发脾气
Keep/control/master one’s temper (with sb):
(对某人)忍住/克制怒火
在……之前的
由……组成;
在于;存在于
一片……
切下
(对某人)发脾气
prior to
consist of
consist in
a slice of
slice...off
lose one’s temper (with sb)
9. junk n.无用的东西 /U/ a junk shop 旧货店
junk food (=junk) 垃圾食品
garbage [ ɡɑ b d ]: n. [US]垃圾; 废弃物
trash: n. [US]垃圾; 废弃物
rubbish [ r b ]: n. [UK] 垃圾; 废弃物; 废话
waste: n. 废弃物; 废料
10. dessert [d z t]: n.(饭后) 甜点
desert [ dez t]: n. 沙漠; 荒漠; 荒原
candy [ k nd ]: n. 糖果(US)
candy bar n. 单独包装的块状糖
sweet [swi t]: adj. 甜的; 可爱的
n.(C) 糖果; (饭后) 甜点 (UK)
11. stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的 （syn. steady）
n. [c]马厩；马棚
a stable price/relationship 稳定的价格/关系
stably adv. 稳定地; 坚固地; 坚定地; 有恒心地
stablity n. [医]稳定性，安定性;
unstable adj. 不稳定的；不牢固的；易变的
The whole system can operate _________. (stable)
Both clay and sandstone are _________ rock formations. (stable)
Being back with their family should provide emotional ________ for the children.
stably
unstable
stability
12. somewhat [ s mw t]: adv. 有点; 稍微
somehow adv. 以某种方式，用某种方法；
anyhow adv. 无论如何; 不管怎样
13. association n.[c] 联系；联想；关联；交往；协会；联盟；社
团; 同事
associate vt. & vi. 把……联系起来; 联想; 交往; 结交 adj. 副的
associated adj. 有关的; 相关的; 有联系的; 联合的
I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
He no longer wished to be associated with the party‘s policy on education.
We work in association with a number of local company to raise money for the homeless.
13. association [ s si e n]: n.协会; 关联
associate [ s sie t]: v. 联想; 联系; 交往
Football Association 足球协会
in association with ... 与……合伙/合作
associate...with... 把...和...联系在起来
be associated with...和…联系在一起; 与…有关
(1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated (associate) with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers（竞走运动员）.
(2)I have never associated you with this place.
(3)He belongs to a trade association (associate).
(4)Generally speaking, roses are associated (associate) with romance.
14. regardless [r ɡɑ dl s]: adv.不顾; 不加理会
regardless of...: 不管; 不顾
= in spite of
= despite of
= despite
15. category [ k t ɡ ri]: n. 类别; 种类 (较正式用词)
kind: n. 种类 (普通用词。可与 sort/type 换用)
sort: n. 种类; 类别 (没有 kind 正式。有时含轻蔑之意)
type: n. 种类; 类型
variety n. 多样化，变化；种类，品种
16. quantity [ kw nt ti]: n. 数量; 数额
amount : n. 数量; 数额; 金额
quality [ kw l ti]: n. 质量; 品质; 品德
(1)a large/small quantity of ＝ large/small quantities of
“大/少量的”，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词
a (large/small) quantity of 后接名词作主语时，谓语常用单数形式。
(large/small) quantities of后接名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式。
单句语法填空
①Our government spent a large quantity ________ money in stopping pollution.
②Every day in hot summer，a large quantity of beer ______________ (consume)．
③Large quantities of air conditioners ________________ (sell) since the summer is coming.
of
is consumed
have been sold
17. dairy [ de ri]: adj.奶制的; 乳品(业)的
n. 乳制品; 乳品店;牛奶厂
diary [ da ri]: n. 日记; 记事簿; 日记簿
the dairy industry: 乳品业
a dairy cow/farm: 乳牛/乳牛场
dairy cattle/farmers : 乳牛/乳牛场主
18. moderation [ m d re n]: n.适度; 合理
in moderation: 适量地; 适度地
moderate adj. 有节制的; 稳健的，温和的; 适度的
moderate weather 温和的天气
moderately adv. 适度地; 普通地; 温和度; 不过度地
19. ideal [a di l]: adj. 完美的; 理想的; 想象的
n. 理想; 完美的人/事物
idea [a d ]: n. 想法;看法;主意; 意见; 信念
idol n. 偶像，受到热爱和崇拜的人（或物）
perfect: adj. 理想的; 完美的
be ideal for...: 对...很合适
20. fundamental [ f nd mentl]:
adj. 根本的; 基础的; 基本的
n. 基本规律; 根本法则
be fundamental to ..... 对......是基本的
fundamentally adv. 基础地; 根本地; 从根本上;
21. modest [ m d st]: adj. 些许的; 谦虚的; 朴素的
modestly : adv. 谨慎地; 切勿浪费
modesty n. 谦虚
be modest about...对....谦虚
22. trick [tr k]: n. 诀窍; 计谋; 把戏
Sometimes the boys would play a trick on their teacher.
Don't try to trick me with words into betraying the secret.
play a trick/tricks on…:
戏弄; 捉弄; 对…恶作剧; 诈骗
play a joke/jokes on…: 戏弄; 捉弄;
对…恶作剧; 开…的玩笑
trick sb into doing: 骗某人做…
23. overall [ v r l]: adv. 总体上; 大致上
adj. 全面的; 综合的
on the whole: 大体上说;总的说来
1)Overall, I am satisfied with your progress.
2)When she finished painting, she stepped back to admire the overall effect.
选择性必修二
Unit3Food and Culture
Words and expression
cuisine
chef
pepper
chilli
vinegar
onion
garlic
lamb kebab
dim sum
junk food
bacon
ham
sausage
cabbage
dough
cafeteria
canteen
dairy products
一、重点词汇讲解：
1、prior adj. 早前的；优先的
prior to 在……之前的
senior to 年长的;地位高的
junior to 年幼的;地位低的
superior to 优于;比……优越的
There is evidence of agriculture in Africa prior____ 3000 B.C.
It is important to enrich the soil prior ____ planting.
to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式
to
to
2. consist vi. 由……组成;构成;在于;存在于(不用于被动语态和进行时)
The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
Output consists of both exports and sales on the domestic market.
His conclusions do not consist with the facts.
The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.
由……组成;由…….构成
在于;存在于
符合;一致
adj. 前后一致的; 始终如一的; 连续的
与……一致的; 与…….吻合的
consist of
consist in
consist with
consistent adj.
be consistent with
≈ be made up of...
be comprised of
be composed of
(1)(2019·浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles.
(2)Listening is thus an active, not a passive behavior consisting (consist) of hearing,understanding and remembering.
(3)The medical team, which consists(consist) of 8 doctors and 16 nurses, is making its way to the stricken area. .
3. bold a.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的 n.黑体字
boldly adv.大胆地； 敢于冒险地
boldness n. 大胆，冒失，勇敢; 魄力
be printed in bold 用黑体印刷
4. stuff [st f]: vt.填满; 把...塞进 n. 东西; 物品(U)
He grabbed my purse, opened it and stuffed it full, then gave it back to me.
I could stuff myself with ten chocolate bars and half an hour later eat a big meal.
How can you bear to eat that stuff
She stuffed all her bits and pieces into a bag and left.
She stuffed the money under a cushion.
The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes.
The staff have agreed to a voluntary wage freeze.
4. stuff [st f]: vt.填满; 把...塞进 n. 东西; 物品(U)
staff n. 全体员工，全体雇员；
stuff A with B 用B填满/装满/塞满A
stuff sth in/ into/ under ....把……塞进……
be stuffed with...= be filled with... be full of...
4. slice n. [c]薄片;切片;部分 vt. 切成薄片
Try to eat at least four slices of bread a day.
I would like my bread sliced thin.
I'll be dead before you slice off his ear.
5. slice [sla s]: n.(切下的食物)薄片 v. 把…切成薄片
a slice of 一片……
slice...off : 切下
cut up: 切碎
cut off: 切断
cut down: 砍倒
6. exceptional [ k sep nl]:
adj. 特别的; 罕见的; 杰出的; 优秀的
except: prep. 除...之外
exception: n. 例外
consume vt. 消耗;消费;耗费;吃;喝
The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
Consumption rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.
A fall in unemployment will help to restore consumer confidence.
consumer n.[c] 消费者; 用户; 客户
consumption n. 消费；消耗
customer [ k st m (r)]: n. 顾客; 客户
(1)The fire quickly consumed (consume) the wooden hut.
(2)We need more feedback from the consumers (consume) in order to improve our goods.
(3)He was advised to reduce his alcohol consumption (consume).
8. temper [ temp (r)]: n. 脾气; 火气
She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him.
She struggled hard to master her temper.
I struggle to keep my temper with the kids when they misbehave.
His boss has a foul/hot/filthy/terrible temper.
I hope he can control his temper.
8. temper [ temp (r)]: n. 脾气; 火气
have a hot temper 脾气躁
lose one’s temper (with sb):(对某人)发脾气
Keep/control/master one’s temper (with sb):
(对某人)忍住/克制怒火
在……之前的
由……组成;
在于;存在于
一片……
切下
(对某人)发脾气
prior to
consist of
consist in
a slice of
slice...off
lose one’s temper (with sb)
9. junk n.无用的东西 /U/ a junk shop 旧货店
junk food (=junk) 垃圾食品
garbage [ ɡɑ b d ]: n. [US]垃圾; 废弃物
trash: n. [US]垃圾; 废弃物
rubbish [ r b ]: n. [UK] 垃圾; 废弃物; 废话
waste: n. 废弃物; 废料
10. dessert [d z t]: n.(饭后) 甜点
desert [ dez t]: n. 沙漠; 荒漠; 荒原
candy [ k nd ]: n. 糖果(US)
candy bar n. 单独包装的块状糖
sweet [swi t]: adj. 甜的; 可爱的
n.(C) 糖果; (饭后) 甜点 (UK)
11. stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的 （syn. steady）
n. [c]马厩；马棚
a stable price/relationship 稳定的价格/关系
stably adv. 稳定地; 坚固地; 坚定地; 有恒心地
stablity n. [医]稳定性，安定性;
unstable adj. 不稳定的；不牢固的；易变的
The whole system can operate _________. (stable)
Both clay and sandstone are _________ rock formations. (stable)
Being back with their family should provide emotional ________ for the children.
stably
unstable
stability
12. somewhat [ s mw t]: adv. 有点; 稍微
somehow adv. 以某种方式，用某种方法；
anyhow adv. 无论如何; 不管怎样
13. association n.[c] 联系；联想；关联；交往；协会；联盟；社
团; 同事
associate vt. & vi. 把……联系起来; 联想; 交往; 结交 adj. 副的
associated adj. 有关的; 相关的; 有联系的; 联合的
I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
He no longer wished to be associated with the party‘s policy on education.
We work in association with a number of local company to raise money for the homeless.
13. association [ s si e n]: n.协会; 关联
associate [ s sie t]: v. 联想; 联系; 交往
Football Association 足球协会
in association with ... 与……合伙/合作
associate...with... 把...和...联系在起来
be associated with...和…联系在一起; 与…有关
(1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated (associate) with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers（竞走运动员）.
(2)I have never associated you with this place.
(3)He belongs to a trade association (associate).
(4)Generally speaking, roses are associated (associate) with romance.
14. regardless [r ɡɑ dl s]: adv.不顾; 不加理会
regardless of...: 不管; 不顾
= in spite of
= despite of
= despite
15. category [ k t ɡ ri]: n. 类别; 种类 (较正式用词)
kind: n. 种类 (普通用词。可与 sort/type 换用)
sort: n. 种类; 类别 (没有 kind 正式。有时含轻蔑之意)
type: n. 种类; 类型
variety n. 多样化，变化；种类，品种
16. quantity [ kw nt ti]: n. 数量; 数额
amount : n. 数量; 数额; 金额
quality [ kw l ti]: n. 质量; 品质; 品德
(1)a large/small quantity of ＝ large/small quantities of
“大/少量的”，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词
a (large/small) quantity of 后接名词作主语时，谓语常用单数形式。
(large/small) quantities of后接名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式。
单句语法填空
①Our government spent a large quantity ________ money in stopping pollution.
②Every day in hot summer，a large quantity of beer ______________ (consume)．
③Large quantities of air conditioners ________________ (sell) since the summer is coming.
of
is consumed
have been sold
17. dairy [ de ri]: adj.奶制的; 乳品(业)的
n. 乳制品; 乳品店;牛奶厂
diary [ da ri]: n. 日记; 记事簿; 日记簿
the dairy industry: 乳品业
a dairy cow/farm: 乳牛/乳牛场
dairy cattle/farmers : 乳牛/乳牛场主
18. moderation [ m d re n]: n.适度; 合理
in moderation: 适量地; 适度地
moderate adj. 有节制的; 稳健的，温和的; 适度的
moderate weather 温和的天气
moderately adv. 适度地; 普通地; 温和度; 不过度地
19. ideal [a di l]: adj. 完美的; 理想的; 想象的
n. 理想; 完美的人/事物
idea [a d ]: n. 想法;看法;主意; 意见; 信念
idol n. 偶像，受到热爱和崇拜的人（或物）
perfect: adj. 理想的; 完美的
be ideal for...: 对...很合适
20. fundamental [ f nd mentl]:
adj. 根本的; 基础的; 基本的
n. 基本规律; 根本法则
be fundamental to ..... 对......是基本的
fundamentally adv. 基础地; 根本地; 从根本上;
21. modest [ m d st]: adj. 些许的; 谦虚的; 朴素的
modestly : adv. 谨慎地; 切勿浪费
modesty n. 谦虚
be modest about...对....谦虚
22. trick [tr k]: n. 诀窍; 计谋; 把戏
Sometimes the boys would play a trick on their teacher.
Don't try to trick me with words into betraying the secret.
play a trick/tricks on…:
戏弄; 捉弄; 对…恶作剧; 诈骗
play a joke/jokes on…: 戏弄; 捉弄;
对…恶作剧; 开…的玩笑
trick sb into doing: 骗某人做…
23. overall [ v r l]: adv. 总体上; 大致上
adj. 全面的; 综合的
on the whole: 大体上说;总的说来
1)Overall, I am satisfied with your progress.
2)When she finished painting, she stepped back to admire the overall effect.