(共30张PPT)
Unit 5 what were you doing when
the rainstorm came
单元复习
人教版八年级下册
单元知识点梳理
一、词汇拓展
1.开始 v. ________
2.重的adj. ________
在很大程度上;大量地adv. ________
突然;忽然adv. __________
陌生人n. ________
3.突然的adj. ________
开头;开端n. ____________
4.奇特的;奇怪的adj. ________
begin
begun
beginning
heavy
heavily
sudden
suddenly
strange
stranger
(过去式) ________
began
(过去分词) ________
5.击败;打败n. ________
睡着的adj. ________
困倦的adj. ________
(过去式) ________
(过去式)________
6.睡觉v. ________
7.升起;增加;提高v.&n. ________
beat
beat
sleep
asleep
sleepy
rise
rose
(过去分词 )________
beaten
(现在分词) ________
beating
(过去分词) _______
risen
(现在分词) ________
rising
覆盖着冰的;冰冷的adj. ________
(近义词) ________
13.冲击;震动v. ________
惊愕的;受震惊的adj.________
10.冰n. ________
12.学生n. ________
ice
icy
pupil
student
shock
shocked
8.火柴n. ________
(复数) ________
match
matches
9.魔术;魔法;n.
神奇的;有魔力的adj. ________
魔术师n.________
magic
magician
(复数) ________
11.妻子n. ________
wife
wives
14.彻底的;完全的adj. ________
彻底地;完全地adv.__________
沉默;缄默;无声n.________
不久前;最近adv. ________
实情;事实n. ________
15.沉默的;无声的adj. ______
16.近来的;新近的adj. ________
17.真的adj. _____
complete
completely
silent
silence
recent
recently
true
truth
真正;确实adv. ________
truely
18.跌倒;掉落v. _____
(过去式) ________
(现在分词) ________
19.开玩笑;欺骗v. ______
fall
fell
kid
kidding
20.领导;引领;导致;造成v._____
领导;领袖n. ________
lead
leader
(过去分词)adj. ________
fallen
倒下的;落下的adj. ________
fallen
(过去式) ________
kidded
(过去式) _____
led
(过去分词)adj. ____
led
21.射击;发射v. _____
(过去式) ________
(过去分词) ________
22.隐藏;隐蔽v. ______
shoot
shot
hide
hidden
领导;领袖n. ________
leader
(过去分词)adj. ________
shot
(现在分词) ________
shooting
(过去式) ________
hid
(过去分词)adj. ____
led
20.领导;引领;导致;造成v._____
lead
(过去式) _____
led
(现在分词) ________
hiding
二、词块归纳
1. 起初;起先 ____________
2. 进入梦乡;睡着 ____________
3. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 ____________
4.一团糟 ____________
5. 确保;确认 ____________
6.在暴风雨来临__________________________
at first
fall asleep
die down
in a mess
make sure
at the time of the rainstorm
7. (闹钟)发出响声 ____________
8. 接电话 ____________________
9. 感觉像是…… ____________
10. 在困难的时候 _________________
11. 指出;指明 ____________
12.看一看 ____________________
go off
pick up (the phone)
feel like
in times of difficulty
point out
have a look
13. 沉默;无声 ____________
14. 说实话;说出真相 ____________
15. 路过;经过 ____________
16. 前往;费力地前进 ________________
17. 通过广播 ____________
18.击退____________
in silence
tell the truth
walk by
make one’s way
on the radio
beat off
19. 也 ____________
20. 拆除;往下拽;记录 ____________
21.对……有意义 __________________
22. 在路边___________________________
23. ……的剩余部分____________
24. 向外看 ____________
as well
take down
have meaning to
by the side of the road
the rest of
look out of
三、核心句型
1.本的爸爸正把一块块木头钉到窗户上,同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
Ben's dad ______ ________ pieces of wood _______ the windows _______ his mom ____ ________ ____ the flashlights and radio were working.
2. 暴风雨来的时候你在干什么?
What ______ you ________ ________ the rainstorm came
was putting
over
while
was making sure
were
doing when
3.当雨开始重重地敲打在窗户上时,本正帮妈妈做晚餐。
Ben ______ __________ his mom make dinner ___________ the rain began to ____ _______ _______ the windows.
4.当风在凌晨3点左右逐渐变弱时,他最终进入了梦乡。
He finally ____ ______ when the wind was _____ _____ at around 3:00 a.m.
5.她记得当时她正在两座塔楼附近的办公室里工作。
She _____________ __________ in her office near the two towers.
was helping
when
remembered working
beat heavily against
fell asleep
dying down
6.当校篮球赛开始时,凯特还在去学校的路上。
_________ the school basketball competition started,Kate ______ still _______ ____ ____ to school.
7.那件事后我很难清楚地思考,因为我非常害怕。
I ____ ______ ________ clearly after that because I was very afraid.
8.我是如此害怕以至于在那之后我几乎都不能清楚地去思考。
I was _____ ______ ______ I could _______ _______ ______ after that.
When
was
making her way
had trouble thinking
so scared that
hardly think clearly
四、重难知识点归纳
1、With no light outside,it felt like midnight.
外面没有光亮,感觉就像半夜一样。
“with no light outside”是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构做伴随状语。outside是副词,作with no light的补足语。补足语常为形容词、副词或介词短语等。
2、Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
本的爸爸正在把一块块木头钉在窗户上面(加固),同时他的妈妈正在确认手电筒和收音机能正常使用。
make sure意为“确保;确认”,常见用法如下:
make sure of+名词/代词/动名词,意为“弄明白/确信……”
make sure to do sth.意为“确保做某事”
make sure+that从句 意为“确保……”
3、…when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候……
beat意为“敲打”,在此处作不及物动词,其过去式为beat。
beat还可作及物动词,意为“战胜;打败”,其后接打败的对象。
e.g. Mr.Brown beat Tom for lying.
布朗先生因汤姆说谎而揍了他。
e.g. In yesterday's game,we beat them.
在昨天的比赛中,我们打败了他们。
【易混辨析】beat与win
beat 意为“打败”,指在游戏或比赛中击败对手,其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手,如球队、人等。
win 意为“获胜;赢;赢得”,指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利,其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌等。
against在此处作介词,意为“碰;撞”。
e.g. Jim stood against the table.吉姆靠着桌子站着。
【拓展延伸】against作介词还可表示“反对;与……方向相反;逆着;与……比赛”。
4、He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
凌晨三点左右风渐渐平息,他才终于得以入眠。
【易混辨析】asleep,sleepy,sleeping与sleep
asleep 形容词,意为“睡着的”,可作表语或宾语补足语。
sleepy 形容词,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”,可作表语、定语或宾语补足语。
sleeping 形容词,意为“睡着的”,只作定语,用来表示与睡觉有关的物品,如sleeping bag睡袋,sleeping pill安眠药。
sleep 动词&名词,意为“睡觉”。
die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
e.g. We hope that the storm can die down before we go sailing.我们希望暴风雨能在我们出航前平息。
【拓展延伸】与die相关的短语:
die of死于(原因多来自内部)
die from死于(原因多来自外部)
die out灭绝;消失
5、When he woke up,the sun was rising.
当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。
【易混辨析】rise与raise
6、When the school basketball competition started,Kate was still making her way to school.
当学校的篮球比赛开始时,凯特还在去学校的路上。
make one's way to意为“前往;费力地前进”。若其后接地点副词,应省略介词to。
e.g. Though it was raining hard,he made his way home.
尽管雨下得很大,他还是回家了。
【拓展延伸】
①make one's way to do sth.意为“费力地做某事”。
e.g.Mike made his way to learn Chinese. 迈克费力地学习汉语。
②way的常用短语:
in the way 妨碍;挡道 on the way 在路上
give way to 让路 in a way 在某种程度上
in this way 以这种方式 lose one's way 迷路
all the way自始至终;一直 by the way顺便问一下
7、I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.之后由于害怕,我连清晰地思考都有困难。
have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。“在(做)……方面有困难”的表达有have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.;have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth.
e.g. Do you have trouble learning English?
你学英语有困难吗?
【拓展延伸】由trouble构成的其他短语:
get into trouble陷入困境 be/get out of troube摆脱困境
be in trouble处于困境之中
五、单元语法点回顾
一、 过去进行时
1.基本构成
肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其他。
He was watching TV at 9:00 p.m. yesterday.
否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其他。
He wasn’t swimming at this time last weekend.
一般疑问句: Was/were+主语+doing+其他?
Were you reading in the library yesterday morning
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+doing+其他?
What were you doing at that time
2、基本用法:
①表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。与过去某一特定的时间状语连用,常见的有:at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon,at this time yesterday等。
②表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
③表示过去一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,持续时间长的动作用过去进行时,常用在while引导的时间状语从句中。
3、时间状语:
用于过去进行时的时间状语常见的有:at that time,at 3 o‘clock yesterday afternoon,at this time yesterday等过去十五某一时刻或某一段时间以及when或while引导的时间状语从句,有时没有时间状语,需要根据语境体会。
二 when与while 的区别
when与while都可以引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候“,但二者也有区别。
when 可指点时间或段时间,从句中的谓语动词可用终止性动词或延续性动词。
while 只接段时间,从句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词。当从句和主句的动作同时发生,且都用过去进行时的时候,从句多用while引导。
谢谢
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘:
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin