01 单项选择100题(考点全囊括)-2022-2023年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练(牛津译林版)(带答案解析)

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名称 01 单项选择100题(考点全囊括)-2022-2023年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练(牛津译林版)(带答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练(牛津译林版)
01 单项选择100题(考点全囊括)
1.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—It’s raining harder and harder, and it’s too late.
—That’s true. ________, we must send the donations to the hospital on time.
A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Anyway
2.(2023春·上海·八年级期末)France is a wonderful place, ________ many people go there for a holiday.
A.that B.but C.so D.since
3.(2023春·上海·八年级期末)________ my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
A.When B.As soon as C.Since D.While
4.(2022春·重庆万州·八年级统考期末)Please have a wash ________ you go to bed.
A.until B.after C.when D.before
5.(2022春·重庆万州·八年级统考期末)If we can’t find new ways to solve the ________ problem, the environment will be in great danger.
A.development B.information C.language D.pollution
6.(2022春·江西宜春·八年级统考期末)—China’s 5G ________ is leading the world.
—You’re right. We can send pictures much faster than before.
A.condition B.technology C.situation D.environment
7.(2022春·江西萍乡·八年级统考期末)—Allen always remembers he went for a picnic with his parents when he was young.
—That’s his sweet ________.
A.laughter B.memory C.progress D.condition
8.(2022春·黑龙江鹤岗·八年级统考期末)I haven’t seen my father ________ last Sunday.
A.before B.for C.since
9.(2022春·吉林松原·八年级统考期末)Tina has ______ fed the chickens, but she hasn’t watered the plants _______.
A.still; already B.yet; already C.already; still D.already; yet
10.(2022春·河北廊坊·八年级统考期末)Though he lives ________, he doesn’t feel ________ for he has many things to do.
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely
11.(2022春·江西赣州·八年级统考期末)Scientists are full of _________ such as 5G technology which leads to great changes in our life.
A.amusement B.invention C.progress D.condition
12.(2022春·山东济南·八年级统考期末)Uncle Wang’s children are all in other cities, so he often feels ________.
A.strong B.fair C.crazy D.lonely
13.(2022春·福建漳州·八年级统考期末)Linda can’t get together with her family so she feels a little ________.
A.lively B.lonely C.interested
14.(2022春·辽宁阜新·八年级统考期末)Scientists haven’t discovered life on Mars ________.
A.yet B.already C.ever D.just
15.(2022春·福建漳州·八年级统考期末)________ Zhang Guimei is in poor health, she still tries her best to help the girls from poor areas.
A.Before B.If C.Though
16.(2022春·安徽合肥·八年级统考期末)The film Journey to the West has been on for 10 minutes ________ the children sat down.
A.when B.while C.before D.since
17.(2022春·甘肃天水·八年级统考期末)We want a holiday without homework ________ we can relax.
A.so that B.such as C.for example D.as if
18.(2022春·黑龙江七台河·八年级统考期末)—How well do you know the Opera House
—I know the place very well. I ________ Sydney many times.
A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to
19.(2022春·湖北十堰·八年级统考期末)—Let’s go to the amusement park tomorrow.
—Sorry, I don’t want to go there. I ________ there twice.
A.have gone B.went C.have been D.am going
20.(2022春·吉林长春·八年级长春外国语学校校考期末)It’s unbelievable that China’s high-speed rail can travel at a ________ of 605 km/h now.
A.voice B.speed C.sound D.weight
21.(2022春·江西赣州·八年级统考期末)—Can I help you What’s the matter with you
—Yes. I have a fever. I should ________ my temperature.
A.get B.take C.feel D.keep
22.(2022春·重庆渝中·八年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期末)—I haven’t seen your father for a long time. Where has he ________
—He ________ Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week.
A.been;have been in B.gone;have been in
C.gone;has been in D.gone;has gone to
23.(2022春·山西·八年级统考期末)—Hello! Could I speak to Lin Mei
—Sorry, she is not in. She ________ Mount Huang with her husband.
A.have been to B.have gone to C.has been to D.has gone to
24.(2022春·重庆九龙坡·八年级统考期末)Mary, with her parents, ________ to Shenzhen. They will stay there for at least three weeks.
A.has been B.have been C.has gone D.have gone
25.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)My dad went to Beijing ________ business yesterday.
A.with B.to C.on D.in
26.(2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·八年级统考期末)—Where is Tom I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—He ________ England. He ________ there for a couple of months.
A.has gone to, has been to B.has been to, has gone C.has gone to, has been
27.(2022春·河北唐山·八年级统考期末)Cindy _________ Beijing. She will be back in two weeks.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.will go to D.goes to
28.(2022春·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末)The little boy ________ with the toy for a while and then became bored.
A.was playing B.play C.will play D.played
29.(2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期末)According to Xinhua, China’s aerospace industry (航天工业) ________ already ________ great progress.
A.has; make B.has; made C.will; make D.is; made
30.(2022春·四川达州·八年级统考期末)— Would you like to see The Battle at Lake Changjin with us
— I’d love to! But I ________ it.
A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see
31.(2022春·辽宁丹东·八年级统考期末)— Monica, you ________ the exam!
— Great! I can’t believe my ears.
A.pass B.have passed C.will pass D.passed
32.(2022春·辽宁抚顺·八年级统考期末)–– Did Peter ________ the tennis match
–– No, he didn’t. Tom ________ him.
A.win; won B.beat; beat C.win; beat D.beat; won
33.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)—You had a good time at the cinema, didn’t you
—Yes. I ________ my English teacher when I got to the cinema.
A.has met B.had met C.met D.would met
34.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)—Books written by Liu Cixin sell well. They are very popular among teenagers.
—Quite right. So far I __________ two of his books.
A.have read B.was reading C.will read D.read
35.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)—It’s good news that medical science __________ control over the terrible illness recently.
—I’m so proud of our country.
A.achieved B.has achieved C.will achieve D.achieves
36.(2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末)This kind of computer ________ last year. But the sales have dropped a lot because of the newest model.
A.sold well B.were sold well C.sell well D.are sold well
37.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)—In the past few years, China’s space program __________ a lot.
—That’s true. It successfully sent twelve more astronauts to the space station.
A.achieves B.achieved C.has achieved D.is achieving
38.(2022春·湖南怀化·八年级统考期末)—Would you like to watch the film Lost and Love tonight
—Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.
A.watch B.watched C.have watched
39.(2022春·云南临沧·八年级统考期末)The film The Battle At Lake Changjin II is very moving and I ________ it twice.
A.see B.saw C.has seen D.have seen
40.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—I haven’t seen Eric for several days. He isn’t at home, is he
—No. He ________ Shanghai last week. He ________ Shanghai for the whole week and he will spend two more days there.
A.has come to; has been to B.has gone to; has been in
C.went to; has gone to D.went to; has been in
41.(2022春·吉林白城·八年级统考期末)Lucy and Lily had much homework to do, so ________ of them watched the movie yesterday.
A.both B.either C.neither
42.(2022春·江西吉安·八年级统考期末)— What can we do for the endangered animals
— We should ________ them with a good living environment.
A.provide B.give C.offer D.return
43.(2022春·云南昆明·八年级统考期末)The yard is full ________ flowers. Let’s go and have a look.
A.with B.in C.over D.of
44.(2022春·江西吉安·八年级统考期末)— __________ I go to the movie tonight
— No. You must study for your English test tomorrow.
A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could
45.(2022春·江西吉安·八年级统考期末)—The Summer Palace is also a famous place to visit in the world.
—So it is. It is always full of __________ from all over the world every week.
A.characters B.actors C.tourists D.writers
46.(2022春·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末)It’s hard for me to make a choice ________ the two types of computers.
A.among B.between C.over D.across
47.(2022春·广西贵港·八年级统考期末)The final exam is coming, so Tina has to ________ her lessons late into the night.
A.review B.repeat C.report D.refuse
48.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)—Leo, have you ________ English for the coming exam
—Yes, I’m quite ready for it.
A.repeated B.regarded C.reviewed D.recorded
49.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)—Where would you like to go tomorrow, the East Lake or the Yellow Crane Tower
—________ is OK for me. It’s up to you.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.All
50.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)—Mrs. Green is always making her classes lively and energetic.
—That’s why she is so popular and students all have high ________ for her.
A.success B.regard C.love D.welcome
51.(2022春·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末)Damin is over 65 now, _______ he still works every day.
A.so B.but C.after D.as
52.(2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末)—A lot of old people are ________. We should listen to them and care for them.
—You are right. I mean, we’re going to be old one day.
A.successful B.independent C.lonely D.glad
53.(2022春·湖北襄阳·八年级统考期末)—Mr. Wu teaches English ________ for us to understand.
—Yes, he is a good teacher.
A.clear enough B.clearly enough C.enough clear D.enough clearly
54.(2022春·河北承德·八年级统考期末)Tom, what is your ________ for being late again Your bike is broken again
A.research B.purpose C.reason D.skill
55.(2022春·河北承德·八年级统考期末)Our city is famous ________ its traditional food. Many visitors come to enjoy it.
A.as B.for C.from D.on
56.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—The box is ________ for me to carry. Who can help me
—I think Simon is ________ to do it.
A.too heavy; too strong B.so heavy; strong enough
C.too heavy; strong enough D.so heavy; too strong
57.(2022春·吉林长春·八年级吉林省第二实验学校校考期末)—Does my question sound ________ enough
—I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “Could” instead of “Can”.
A.polite; politely B.politely; impolitely C.impolitely; polite D.polite; impolitely
58.(2022春·广西百色·八年级统考期末)—When shall we start
—We won’t start ________ the rain stops.
A.if B.as C.until D.since
59.(2022春·湖南岳阳·八年级统考期末)—You must realize the ________ of wearing masks(口罩) now.
—Oh, I know. Thanks.
A.invention B.importance C.discussion
60.(2022春·江西宜春·八年级统考期末)—Su Yiming won the first prize in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
—Really It’s hard to ________ a 17-year-old boy can play snowboarding so well.
A.guess B.realize C.imagine D.explain
61.(2022春·云南昆明·八年级统考期末)—Tom, you’re all wet! What happened
—When I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain ________.
A.heavily B.truly C.loudly D.clearly
62.(2022春·黑龙江鹤岗·八年级统考期末)They didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school.
A.when B.until C.as
63.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)It’s good manners to __________.
A.drop litter everywhere B.leave the tap running
C.eat and drink in the library D.queue for your turn
64.(2022春·广西崇左·八年级统考期末)The room is ________ to hold 100 people.
A.too big B.big too C.enough big D.big enough
65.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)The British people won’t touch you or push past you when you are _________.
A.in their way B.on their way C.in the way D.on the way
66.(2022春·辽宁阜新·八年级统考期末)Li Ming found a few new words ________ of the article.
A.at the end B.as a result
C.at this moment D.as well as
67.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)—He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand ________.
—I agree.
A.on his way B.by the way C.in this way D.in his way
68.(2022春·重庆北碚·八年级西南大学附中校考期末)The ________ you listen to your teacher, the ________ it is for you to do your homework.
A.more careful; more easily B.more carefully; more easily
C.more carefully; easier D.more careful; easier
69.(2022春·重庆九龙坡·八年级统考期末)—Dick, someone is calling. Could you please ________ the phone
—Sure, mom.
A.fix up B.give up C.put up D.pick up
70.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)Lily bought a new mobile phone just now, she has read the _________ several times before using it.
A.instruction B.introduction C.information D.interview
71.(2022春·河北唐山·八年级统考期末)Everyone has a dream. Never __________ doing anything you want to do.
A.give off B.take up C.put down D.give up
72.(2022春·江西赣州·八年级统考期末)We shouldn’t waste food. There are still too many ________ people in the world.
A.stupid B.disabled C.lonely D.hungry
73.(2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期末)Though Linda is ________, she can do most things that people with good eyes can do.
A.blind B.deaf C.fat D.short
74.(2022春·山西吕梁·八年级统考期末)―What do you learn from the Monkey King
―It reminds us we should never ________ when we are in the face of difficulties.
A.give up B.hurry up C.clean up
75.(2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末)A year has four seasons and it ________ into twelve months.
A.divided B.is dividing C.is divided D.was divided
76.(2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末)A lot of trees ________ in Xiongan New Area every year and the environment here is becoming better and better.
A.plant B.are planting C.are planted D.were planted
77.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—Another three Chinese astronauts have arrived in Tiangong space station. When will they come back
—Not until their task ________ in six months.
A.finishes B.will finish C.will be finished D.is finished
78.(2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末)Shijiazhuang is a greener city now because more and more trees ________ every spring.
A.were planted B.are planted C.will be planted D.have planted
79.(2022春·广西贵港·八年级统考期末)I advise you to ________ his address before you post the letter to him.
A.hand out B.check out C.give out D.try out
80.(2022春·广西梧州·八年级统考期末)—Be careful when you are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this.
—Thanks, I will.
A.especially B.seriously C.exactly D.probably
81.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)—David, is there enough room for the kids in the car
—Yes. All the kids will ________ in the back of the car.
A.hold B.match C.suit D.fit
82.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)—Why did you only see Mary when you travelled to Singapore
—I want to visit all of you, but there was __________ not enough time.
A.mostly B.simply C.seriously D.especially
83.(2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)—Not every student can come to the top.
—I agree, but some parents still __________ certain expectation about their children’s grades.
A.believe B.check C.push D.hold
84.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)A talk on the reading habits ________ to have in our school.
A.expects B.is expecting C.is expected D.are expected
85.(2022春·河北承德·八年级统考期末)Nowadays, pandas ________ very well in China. They are a symbol of China.
A.protect B.protected C.are protected D.were protected
86.(2021春·山东临沂·八年级统考期末)—Where is Mrs. Steen
—She is ________ new books to her students in the classroom.
A.handing out B.checking out C.clearing out
87.(2022春·江西南昌·八年级统考期末)Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us, ________ for children.
A.actually B.especially C.heavily D.simply
88.(2022春·河北秦皇岛·八年级统考期末)We have to ________ our trip because of the epidemic (疫情).
A.put off B.get off C.turn off D.take off
89.(2022春·湖北省直辖县级单位·八年级统考期末)—What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party
—Nothing ________. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A.simple B.serious C.special D.similar
90.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.
A.form B.develop C.achieve D.obey
91.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)The environment show ________ at the town hall next Friday.
A.is going to hold B.was held C.has held D.will be held
92.(2022春·河北承德·八年级统考期末)We shouldn’t _________ many trees. It’s bad for the environment.
A.put down B.cut down C.write down D.turn down
93.(2022春·江西赣州·八年级统考期末)—You must realize the ________ of wearing masks (口罩) now.
—Oh, I know. Thanks.
A.decision B.importance C.communication D.difference
94.(2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末)—To _________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
—I agree with you.
A.harm B.protect C.examine D.take
95.(2022春·山东东营·八年级统考期末)—What’s the article about, David
—It’s about some tips on how to save and spend money ________.
A.wisely B.directly C.cheaply D.politely
96.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)—Driving to work will ________ much pollution.
—Yes. We can choose to go to work by underground or by bus.
A.prepare B.provide C.prevent D.produce
97.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)—What’s the matter, young man
—The gas in my truck has ________.
A.put out B.run out C.stayed out D.taken out
98.(2022春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第二十七中学校考期末)Please ________ her to close the window when she leaves. She always forgets things.
A.offer B.remind C.encourage D.allow
99.(2022春·山东济南·八年级统考期末)Our country is ________ known for its long history.
A.wisely B.widely C.seldom D.heavily
100.(2022春·天津南开·八年级统考期末)Monkey King _________ a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.
A.includes B.fights C.leads D.forms
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——雨越下越大,天太晚了。——确实如此。无论如何,我们必须按时把捐款送到医院。
考查副词辨析。Moreover而且;Otherwise否则;Instead反而;Anyway无论如何。根据“we must send the donations to the hospital on time”可知,无论什么情况都要按时把捐款送到医院,故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:法国是个很棒的地方,所以很多人都去那里度假。
考查连词。that引导宾语从句,无实义;but但是;so所以;since自从。分析前后句可知,后句表示结果,所以用并列连词so,故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:我妻子在看报纸时,我在看电视。
考查从属连词辨析。When当……时,引导时间状语从句;As soon as 一……就……,引导时间状语从句;Since自……以后,引导时间状语从句;While与……同时,引导时间状语从句。根据“was reading the newspaper”和“I was watching TV”可知主从句动作同时发生,空格处应用While,故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:睡觉前请洗漱一下。
考查连词辨析。until直到;after在……之后;when当……时;before在……之前。根据“Please have a wash...you go to bed.”和常识可知,睡前要洗漱,故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:如果我们不能找到解决污染问题的新方法,环境将处于极大的危险之中。
考查名词辨析。development发展;information信息;language语言;pollution污染。根据“the environment will be in great danger.”可知,环境将处于极大的危险之中,故应该是污染问题。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:——中国的5G技术正领跑世界。——你是对的。我们能发送照片比以前快得多。
考查名词辨析。condition条件;technology技术;situation境况;environment环境。根据“is leading the world”可知应是技术领跑世界,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:——艾伦总是记得他小时候和父母去野餐。——那是他的甜蜜回忆。
考查名词辨析。laughter笑声;memory回忆;progress进步;condition条件。根据“Allen always remembers he went for a picnic with his parents when he was young.”可知,小时候的事情属于自己的回忆。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:自从上个周日我就没有看见过我的爸爸。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;for因为;since自从,后续时间点。根据“I haven’t seen my father”是现在完成时可知,此处应用连词since,故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:Tina已经喂了鸡,但是她还没有浇植物呢。
考查副词辨析。still还,仍然;already已经;yet还,仍然。already和still用于肯定句,yet用于否定句。根据“Holly has…fed the dog,”可知,此句是肯定的陈述句,表示“已经喂了鸡”,此空应该填already。又根据“but she hasn’t watered the plants…”可知,此句是否定句,此空填yet。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:尽管他独自生活,但是他不感觉孤单,因为他有很多事做。
考查形容词、副词用法。alone独自地,副词;lonely感到孤独的,形容词。第一个空是副词修饰动词,用alone;feel为连系动词,后接形容词作表语,用lonely。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:科学家们有很多发明,比如5G技术,这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
考查名词辨析。amusement娱乐;invention发明; progress进展; condition情况。根据“such as 5G technology”可知,说的是发明,故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:王叔叔的孩子都在其他城市里,因此他经常感觉很孤独。
考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的;fair公平的;crazy疯狂的;lonely孤单的。根据“Uncle Wang’s children are all in other cities,”可知,王叔叔经常感到很孤单。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:琳达不能与家人团聚,所以她感到有点孤独。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的;lonely孤独的;interested感兴趣的;根据“Linda can’t get together with her family so she feels a little”可知,她感觉有些孤独,故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:科学家还没有在火星上发现生命。
考查副词辨析。yet已经,用于否定句和疑问句句末;already已经,用于肯定句句中;ever曾经,用于肯定句句中;just恰好,用于肯定句句中。根据“have’t discoved”可知,句子为现在完成时的否定句。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:尽管张桂梅身体不好,但她仍然尽力帮助贫困地区的女孩。
考查连词。Before在……之前;If如果;Though虽然、尽管。根据语境可知,此处应用Though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:孩子们坐下来后,电影《西游记》已经开演10分钟了。
考查连词词义辨析。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;while当……时候,引导时间状语从句;before在……之前;since自……以来。根据题干主句的时态是现在完成时,可知填“since”。故选D。
17.A
【详解】句意:我们想要一个没有作业的假期,这样我们就可以放松。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;such as例如;for example例如;as if似乎。根据“We want a holiday without homework …we can relax.”可知,想要没有作业的假期的目的是为了放松,用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:——你对歌剧院有多了解?——我非常熟悉这个地方。我去过悉尼很多次。
考查havebeen to/have been in/have gone to的区别。have been in在某地待了一段时间;have been to去过某地;have gone to去了某地。根据“I know the place very well.”可知,因为熟悉所以去过很多次;故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:——我们明天去游乐园吧。——对不起,我不想去那里。我去过那里两次。
考查动词时态。根据前句“Sorry, I don’t want to go there.”和空后“twice”可知,应是去过那里两次,故应用have been“去过”。故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:令人难以置信的是,中国高铁现在可以以605公里/小时的速度运行。
考查名词词义辨析。voice声音;speed速度;sound声音;weight重量。由“China’s high-speed rail”(中国高铁)及其“605 km/h”(605公里/小时),可推测中国高铁以605公里/小时的速度运行。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:——我能帮你吗?你怎么了?——是的。我发烧了。我应该量一下体温。
考查动词辨析。get得到;take带走;feel感觉;keep保持。固定短语take one’s temperature“量体温”,故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——好久没见到你的父亲了。他去哪儿了?——他在北京已经呆了一个月了。他下周回来。
考查现在完成时态。根据“He’ll be back next week”可知父亲不在说话现场,故询问他去哪儿了;结合“has”可知,第一空填gone。根据“He’ll be back next week.”可知,第二空所在句为现在完成时态,其结构为:have/has +过去分词。固定结构:has gone to“去了”,has been in“在……呆了一段时间”。主语He是第三人称单数,故助动词应用has。故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:——您好!我能和林梅说话吗?——抱歉,她不在。她和丈夫一起去了黄山。
考查现在完成时。have/has been to表示去过某地,现在已经回来;have/has gone to表示去了某地,现在还没回来。根据“Sorry, she is not in.”可知林梅不在家,她去了黄山还没有回来;且She是第三人称单数,要用has。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了深圳。他们将在那里至少待三周。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。have/has been to 表示(曾经)去过某地,人已经回来;have/has gone to表示(已经)去某地了,现在人还没有回来。根据“They will stay there for at least three weeks.”可知,玛丽和她的父母一起去了深圳,他们要在深圳待至少三周,人还没有回来,所以应用have/has gone to;with连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致,Mary为第三人称单数,则助动词应用has。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:我爸爸昨天去北京出差了。
考查介词辨析。with和;to到;on关于;in在……里。on business“出差”,固定短语,故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆在哪里?我很长时间没见到他了。 ——他去了英国。他已经在那里待了几个月了。
考查动词短语。have/has been to表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来,不在那里了;have/has gone to表示“去了某地”,现在还没有回来,可能在去的途中,也有可能在目的地;have/has been in表示“在某地待了多久时间”,通常与“for+时间段”连用。第一个空,根据“I haven’t seen him for a long time.”可知,他去英国了,现在不在这里,因此用has gone to;第二个空,根据“there for a couple of months.”可知,他已经在那里呆了几个月了。因此用been in,there是副词,因此不用in。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:辛迪去北京了。她两周后回来。
考查现在完成时。根据“She will be back in two weeks.”可知,此处辛迪人在北京,还没有回来,使用has gone to,表示“去了某地,人还没回来”。故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:小男孩玩了一会儿玩具就觉得无聊了。
考查时态。根据“became”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:据新华社报道,中国的航天工业已经取得了很大的进步。
考查现在完成时。根据“already”和情境可知应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我们一起去看《长津湖》吗?——我愿意!但是我已经看过了。
考查动词时态。句中But表转折,说明已经看过《长津湖》了,表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响,应为现在完成时。故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:——莫妮卡,你通过了考试!——太棒了!我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知,此处指过去的动作“通过考试”对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:——彼得网球比赛赢了吗?——不,他没有。汤姆打赢了他。
考查动词辨析和时态,win赢得,过去式为won;beat打败,过去式为beat。第一空后是“the tennis match”,可知是赢得比赛,句中已有了助动词did,可知应该用原形win。第二空后是“him”,可知是打败了某人,事情已经发生,时态用过去时,故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:——你在电影院玩得很开心,是吗?——是的。当我到达电影院时,我遇到了我的英语老师。
考查时态。根据“when I got to the cinema”可知此处表示某事发生时另一件时也刚好发生,用一般过去时,谓语用过去式met。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:——刘慈欣写的书很畅销。他们在青少年中很受欢迎。——非常正确。到目前为止,我已经读了他的两本书。
考查动词时态。根据“So far”可知,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:——好消息是,最近医学已经控制了这种可怕的疾病。——我为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查动词时态。根据“recently”可知,此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:这种电脑去年卖得很好,但是因为新款的出现,销售额已经下降了很多。
考查主动表被动和一般过去时的用法。根据“last year”可知,本句是一般过去时,可排除CD选项;sell well意为“畅销,卖得好”,其中sell为不及物动词,无被动形式。故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:——在过去几年,中国的航天已经取得了很大的成就。——对的,它成功地将12名宇航员送入了太空站。
考查时态。achieves一般现在时;achieved一般过去时;has achieved现在完成时;is achieving现在进行时。根据“In the past few years”可知,用现在完成时,故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:——今晚你想看电影《失孤》吗?——当然。虽然我已经看过了,但我还想再看一遍。
考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知,此处应该用现在完成时,即have/has+done。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:电影《长津湖之战II》非常感人,我已经看过两次了。
考查现在完成时。由空后的twice可知,空处是现在完成时,其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词,此处的主语是I,因此助动词用have。故选D。
40.D
【详解】句意:——我几天没有看见埃里克了。他不在家,是吗?——是的。他上周去上海了。他已经去上海一整周了并且他将在那再度过两天。
考查一般过去时和have been to、have gone to和have been in的辨析。have been to去过某地;have been in去了某地,后续时间段;have gone to去了某地。根据“for the whole week”可知第二空应填have been in,而主语he为第三人称单数,助动词应用has;根据“last week”可知第一空应用一般过去时,故选D。
41.C
【详解】句意:露西和莉莉有很多作业要做,所以ta们昨天都没看电影。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;either两者中任何一个;neither两者都不。根据“Lucy and Lily had much homework to do”可知,露西和莉莉都有很多作业,所以她们都没看电影。故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:——对于濒危的动物,我们能做什么呢?——我们可以给它们提供一个好的生存环境。
考查动词词义辨析。provide提供;give给;offer提供;return返回。根据“...them with a good living environment.”可知此处是provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”句型。故选A。
43.D
【详解】句意:院子里开满了花。让我们去看看。
考查介词辨析。with和;in在……里;over超过;of……的。be full of为固定搭配,意为“充满……的”,符合句意,故选D。
44.D
【详解】句意:——我今晚可以去看电影吗?——不可以。你必须为你明天的英语考试学习。
考查情态动词。Must必须;Need需要;Should应该;Could可以。根据答语“No. You must study for your English test tomorrow.”可知,问句应该表示请求,答句表示拒绝。could表示请求许可,故选D。
45.C
【详解】句意:——颐和园也是世界上著名的旅游胜地。——的确如此。每周都有来自世界各地的游客。
考查名词辨析。characters性格;actors演员;tourists游客;writers作家。根据“ a famous place to visit”可知是指游客去颐和园参观,故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:对我来说很难在这两种电脑中做出选择。
考查介词辨析。among在……之间;between在两者之间;over超过;across横过。根据“It’s hard for me to make a choice...the two types of computers.”可知,是在二者之间做选择,故选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:期末考试就要来了,所以蒂娜不得不复习她的功课到深夜。
考查动词辨析。review复习;repeat重复;report报告;refuse拒绝。根据“The final exam is coming”可知期末考要来了,此处应是复习功课,故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:——利奥,你为即将到来的英语考试复习了吗?——是的,我准备得相当充分了。
考查动词辨析。repeated重复;regarded认为;reviewed复习;recorded记录。根据“for the coming exam”可知,是为考试复习。故选C。
49.A
【详解】句意:——明天你想去哪里,东湖还是黄鹤楼?——对我来说哪里都行。这取决于你。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;All三者或三者以上都。根据“the East Lake or the Yellow Crane Tower”可知在两个地方中做选择,结合“It’s up to you.”可知两个地方任意一个地方都可以。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:——格林老师总是使她的课生动而充满活力。——这就是为什么她如此受欢迎,学生们都很尊敬她。
考查名词辨析。success成功;regard尊敬;love爱;welcome欢迎。have high regard for sb “尊敬某人”,固定短语,其余选项与题干搭配不当。故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:大民现在65岁了,但是他仍然每天工作。
考查并列连词。so因此;but但是;after在……之后;as当,因为。根据“still”可知该句表示他虽然年纪大了,“但是”他仍然每天工作,因此应用表示转折的并列连词来连接两个句子。故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:——很多老人都很孤独。我们应该听听他们说的,关心他们。——你说得对。我的意思是,我们有一天也会变老。
考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;independent独立的;lonely孤独的;glad高兴的。根据“We should listen to them and care for them.”可知此处谈论的是要多倾听老人,关爱他们,由此可推测,老人们是很孤独的。故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:——吴老师教英语很清楚,我们都能听懂。——是的,他是一位优秀的老师。
考查副词用法以及enough的位置。clear清晰的;clearly清晰地。此空修饰动词“teach”,应用副词。“enough”修饰副词要放在其后,故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:汤姆,你再一次迟到的理由是什么?你的自行车又坏了?
考查名词辨析。research研究;purpose目的;reason理由;skill技术。根据“for being late again”可知应是迟到的理由,故选C。
55.B
【详解】句意:我们的城市因它的传统食物而著名。很多游客来这享用美食。
考查介词词义辨析。as作为;for为了……;from来自;on在……上。根据“Our city is famous...its traditional food.”可知,我们的城市因传统食物而著名,“因……而著名”是be famous for。故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:——这箱子太重了,我搬不动。谁能帮助我?——我觉得西蒙足够强壮可以帮你。
考查副词辨析。too…to太……而不能;so如此;enough足够。根据“The box is … for me to carry. Who can help me”可知,第一空指箱子太重而搬不动,故第一空填too heavy。根据“I think Simon is … to do it.”可知,此处是Simon足够强壮,可以帮忙搬这个箱子,故选C。
57.A
【详解】句意:——我的问题听起来有礼貌吗?——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更礼貌地询问。
考查形容词和副词的用法。polite礼貌的,是一个形容词;politely有礼貌地,副词。第一个空前“sound”意为“听起来”,是系动词,后跟形容词作表语;第二个空修饰动词“ask”,应用副词。故选A。
58.C
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候出发?——雨停了我们才出发。
考查连词辨析。if如果,as当……时候;until 直到;since自从。根据“We won’t start...the rain stops.”可知此处是not...until“直到……才”结构,故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:——你现在必须意识到戴口罩的重要性。——哦,我知道。谢谢。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;importance重要性;discussion讨论。根据“You must realize the … of wearing masks(口罩) now.”可知,口罩目前对于我们预防疾病有很大作用,故是重要的。故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:——苏翊鸣在北京2022年冬奥会上获得第一名。——真的吗?很难想象一个17岁的男孩能把滑雪板玩得这么好。
考查动词辨析。guess猜测;realize意识到;imagine想象;explain解释。根据“ It’s hard to…a 17-year-old boy can play snowboarding so well”可知,很难想象他这么年轻却能把滑雪板玩得这么好,故选C。
61.A
【详解】句意:——Tom,你全身都湿掉了!发生什么事?——我正在等公交车呢,这时天突然下起了大雨。
考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地;truly真正地;loudly大声地;clearly清晰地。根据“Tom, you’re all wet!”可知,雨下得大,才会淋湿身体。故选A。
62.B
【详解】句意:他们直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;until直到;as因为。根据“They didn’t realize the importance of study”可知,直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性,not...until符合句意;故选B。
63.D
【详解】句意:排队等候是有礼貌的。
考查动词短语。drop litter everywhere乱丢垃圾;leave the tap running让水龙头开着;eat and drink in the library在图书馆吃喝;queue for your turn派对等候。根据“good manners”可知,礼貌的行为应是排队等候,故选D。
64.D
【详解】句意:这房间足够大能容纳100人。
考查enough的用法。enough“足够的“,可以用作形容词,修饰名词代词,放在名词代词前面;也可以用作副词,修饰形容词或副词原级,要放在形容词或副词后面,因为big“大的”,为形容词,放于enough前面,too...to不符合句意。故选B。
65.A
【详解】句意:当你挡着英国人的路时,他们不会碰你或推开你。
考查介词短语。in one’s way挡着某人的路; in the way挡道;on one’s way =on the way在……路上;根据“The British people won’t touch you or push past you”可知此处指“当你挡着英国人的路时”,主语为“The British people”用相应的物主代词their表特指。故选A。
66.A
【详解】句意:李明在文章的末尾发现了几个新单词。
考查介词短语。at the end of 在……末尾;as a result of作为……结果,由于;at this moment此时;as well as也。根据空后“of the article”和句意可知此处指在文章的末尾。故选A。
67.D
【详解】句意:——他从不改变主意。如果他想做什么事,没有任何事、任何人能阻挡他。——我同意。
考查介词短语辨析。on his way在路上;by the way顺便;in this way用这种方式;in his way妨碍,挡路。根据“He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand...”可知,只要他想做,没什么能妨碍、阻拦他,故选D。
68.C
【详解】句意:你越认真听老师讲课,你做家庭作业就越容易。
考查形容词和副词的用法。more careful更小心的,形容词比较级; more easily更容易地,副词比较级;more carefully更认真地,副词比较级;easier更容易的,形容词比较级。第一空后listen是动词,所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰,故排除A和D;根据“it is for you to do”可知,此处是it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”,所以第二空使用形容词。故选C。
69.D
【详解】句意:——迪克,有人打电话。你能接电话吗?——当然,妈妈。
考查动词短语,fix up修理;give up放弃;put up张贴;pick up捡起。根据“Dick, someone is calling.”可知应该是让迪克接电话,pick up the telephone可表示“接电话”,故选D。
70.A
【详解】句意:莉莉刚刚买了一部新手机,她在使用之前已经把说明书看了好几遍。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明书;introduction介绍;information信息;interview采访,面试。根据“Lily bought a new mobile phone just now, she has read the...several times before using it.”可知,使用前应是阅读手机的说明书,故选A。
71.D
【详解】句意:每个人都有一个梦想。永远不要放弃做任何你想做的事。
考查动词短语。give off发出;take up开始从事;put down放下;give up放弃。根据“Everyone has a dream. Never …doing anything you want to do.”可知,要坚持自己的梦想,故此处指不要放弃。故选D。
72.D
【详解】句意:我们不应该浪费食物。世界上仍然有太多饥饿的人。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;disabled残疾的;lonely孤独的;hungry饥饿的。根据“We shouldn’t waste food”可知因为世界上仍然有太多饥饿的人,所以不要浪费食物,故选D。
73.A
【详解】句意:虽然琳达是盲的,但她能做大多数眼睛好的人能做的事情。
考查形容词辨析。blind盲的;deaf聋的;fat胖的;short矮的。根据后句“she can do most things that people with good eyes can do.”可知,琳达是盲的。故选A。
74.A
【详解】句意:——你从《美猴王》那里学到了什么?——它提醒我们,当我们面临困难时,绝不应该放弃。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;hurry up赶紧;clean up打扫干净。根据“...we should never...when we are in the face of difficulties.”和选项可知,当我们面对困难时我们不应该放弃。故选A。
75.C
【详解】句意:一年有四个季节,分为十二个月。
考查一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知,主语it(a year)和其谓语动词divide之间是被动关系,且题干表述的是客观情况,因此空格处应用一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为it,be动词用is,故选C。
76.C
【详解】句意:雄安新区每年都种植很多树木,这里的环境正变得越来越好。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“A lot of trees...in Xiongan New Area every year”可知,主语a lot of trees和动词plant之间是被动关系,且句子的时间状语是every year“每年”,所以句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构是are done,plant的过去分词是planted。故选C。
77.D
【详解】句意:——又有三名中国宇航员抵达天宫空间站。他们什么时候回来?——直到六个月内他们的任务完成。
考查时态和语态。根据“Not until their task...in six months.”可知,这是由not until引导的时间状语从句,从句的时态为一般现在时。“任务”和“完成”之间为被动关系。故选D。
78.B
【详解】句意:石家庄现在是一个更绿色的城市,因为每年春天都会种植越来越多的树木。
考查被动语态。根据“Shijiazhuang is a greener city now because more and more trees …every spring.”可知,本句为一般现在时,同时空前主语trees和动词plant之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,故选B。
79.B
【详解】句意:我建议你在寄信给他之前先核实一下他的地址。
考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发;check out检查、核实;give out放出;try out试验。根据“I advise you to... his address before you post the letter to him.”可知,在寄信前先核实地址是比较妥当的,check out“检查、核实”符合语境。故选B。
80.A
【详解】句意:——开车时要小心,尤其是在这样的暴风雨中。——谢谢,我会的。
考查副词辨析。especially特别,尤其是;seriously严重地;exactly确切地;probably可能地。根据“in a rainstorm like this”可知此处讲在像这样的暴风雨中开出要尤其小心。故选A。
81.D
【详解】句意:——大卫,车里有足够的空间容纳孩子们吗?——是的。所有的孩子都能坐在汽车后面。
考查动词辨析。hold持有;match匹配;suit适合;fit可容纳,装进。根据“is there enough room for the kids”可知,此处指车子能够容纳这些孩子。故选D。
82.B
【详解】句意:——当你到新加坡旅行时为什么仅仅看望了玛丽?——我想要拜访你们所有人,但是确实没有足够的时间。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地;simply确实;seriously严肃地;especially尤其。结合备选项可知simply“确实”,是强调某说法,符合语境,故选B。
83.D
【详解】句意:——并不是每个学生都能登顶。——我同意,但是一些父母仍然对孩子的成绩抱有一定的期望。
考查动词辨析。believe相信;check检查;push推;hold持有。根据“…certain expectation about their children’s grades”可知,父母对孩子的成绩是抱有一定的期望的。故选D。
84.C
【详解】句意:我们学校期望举行一次关于阅读习惯的讲座。
考查被动语态。主语“A talk”与动词“expect”存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态,结构为be done;主语“A talk”表示单数,be动词用is。故选C。
85.C
【详解】句意:现在,熊猫在中国被保护得很好。它们是中国的一个象征。
考查动词的时态和语态。句子是一般现在时,主语“pandas”是复数概念,和动词“保护”之间是被动关系,表达“被保护”,动词用“are protected”。故选C。
86.A
【详解】句意:——Steen夫人在哪里?——她正在教室里给学生分发新书。
考查动词短语辨析。handing out分发;checking out结账;clearing out清理。根据“new books to her students in the classroom”可知是在教室里给学生分发新书。故选A。
87.B
【详解】句意:请远离垃圾食品。这对我们不好,尤其是对孩子们(不好)。
考查副词辨析。actually事实上;especially尤其,特别;heavily沉重地;simply仅仅。根据“It’s bad for us…for children.”可知,此处表示“尤其对孩子们不好”。故选B。
88.A
【详解】句意:由于疫情,我们不得不推迟旅行。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;get off下车;turn off关闭;take off起飞。根据“because of the epidemic (疫情).”可知因为疫情,所以推迟了旅行计划,故选A。
89.C
【详解】句意:——Sandy在舞会上穿什么衣服?——没有什么特别的。他穿着他平时的衬衫和牛仔裤。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;serious严肃的;special特殊的,特别的;similar相似的。根据“He was in his usual shirt and jeans”可知,他没有穿什么特别的衣服。故选C。
90.D
【详解】句意:为了我们的安全,在日常生活中遵守交通规则是很重要的。
考查动词辨析。form形成;develop培养;achieve达到;obey遵守。根据“it’s important to… the traffic rules in our daily life”可知,遵守交通规则很重要,故选D。
91.D
【详解】句意:环保演出将在下周五在市政厅举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语是The environment show,事物作主语用被动语态;根据“next Friday”可知用一般将来时;所以是一般将来时的被动语态,用be going to/ will + be done的形式。故选D。
92.B
【详解】句意:我们不应该砍很多树。 这对环境有害。
考查动词短语辨析。put down镇压;cut down砍倒;write down记下;turn down拒绝。根据“We shouldn’t … many trees. It’s bad for the environment.”可知,砍伐树木对环境有害,故选B。
93.B
【详解】句意:——你现在必须意识到戴口罩的重要性。——哦,我知道。谢谢。
考查名词辨析。decision决定;importance重要性;communication交流;difference差异。根据“You must realize the …of wearing masks (口罩) now.”可知,戴口罩现在是重要的,此处指重要性。故选B。
94.B
【详解】句意:——为了保护我们的视力,我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿。——我同意你的看法。
考查动词辨析。harm伤害;protect保护;examine检查;take拿走。根据“To...our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.”可知,是保护视力,故选B。
95.A
【详解】句意:——这篇文章是关于什么的,大卫?——是关于如何明智地省钱和花钱的一些建议。
考查副词辨析,wisely明智地;directly直接地;cheaply便宜地;politely礼貌地。根据“how to save and spend money”可知是如何明智地省钱和花钱,故选A。
96.D
【详解】句意:——开车上班会产生很大的污染。——是的。 我们可以选择乘坐地铁或公共汽车上班。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备;provide提供;prevent防止;produce产生。根据“Driving to work...much pollution”可知开车会产生污染。故选D。
97.B
【详解】句意:——年轻人,怎么了?——我卡车里的汽油已经用完了。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭;run out用完;stay out留在户外;take out拿出。根据“The gas...”可知是汽油用完了。故选B。
98.B
【详解】句意:请提醒她离开时关上窗户。 她总是忘记事情。
考查动词辨析。offer提供;remind提醒;encourage鼓励;allow允许。根据“She always forgets things.”可知她总是忘事情,所以要提醒她关窗户。故选B。
99.B
【详解】句意:我们的国家以其悠久的历史而闻名。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地;widely广泛地;seldom很少;heavily沉重地。根据“Our country is…known for its long history”可知,此处指中国以悠久历史而广泛闻名。故选B。
100.C
【详解】句意:孙悟空带领一群猴子对抗天帝和他的手下。
考查动词辨析。includes包括;fights打架;lead引领;forms组成。根据“a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men”可知,引领猴子对抗天帝,故选C。
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