05 短文首字母填空精练精析20篇（期末真题+名校模拟）-2022-2023年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（牛津译林版）（带答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（牛津译林版）
05 短文首字母填空精练精析20篇（期末真题+名校模拟）
（2023春·八年级课时练习）In recent years, my hometown has changed g____1____, because new roads and railways have been built. In the past, my hometown was not c____2____ to the outside world . Several years ago , the government spent much money c____3____ the infrastructure (基础设施) of my hometown . B____4____ new roads was the biggest project . It t____5____ about half a year to build the new roads . After finishing it , people have more ways to make m____6____. And we have more communication with people in other places, which is a good way to develop o____7____ hometown. About two years later, the railways were built. After that, more and more changes took p____8____ in my hometown . Now hometown has t____9____ into a big and rich town. People here live a happy life. W____10____ to my hometown !
（2023春·八年级单元测试）根据首字母提示补全短文。
The world is changing quickly. My hometown has changed a lot o____11____ the years. These changes make our live c____12____. For example, there have b____13____ great changes in entertainment(娱乐). Nowadays, people don’t have to work as h____14____ as before. They have more holidays and more f____15____ time. So there are more and more entertainment places. If you go along the street, you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks. People’s lives are not b____16____ any more because they can relax in many d____17____ ways. They can go out to have fun i____18____ of just watching TV at home. They can also go to bookshops and read there for the whole morning i____19____ they like reading. Music fans can go to KTVs and sing their favourite songs. If they like watching films, they can go to a modern c____20____ to enjoy the latest films. People enjoy their lives very much. I like these changes. Do you like them too
（2023春·八年级课时练习）根据首字母补全短文，每空一词。
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it, b___21___ an airport is usually far from the city. You can’t о___22___ the window. You с___23___ choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still t___24___ hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like t___25___ by train. I think trains are s___26___. Railway stations are usually in cities. You can see many interesting things on your way. You can walk around and open the window. It only takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t n___27___ to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can с___28___ many things w___29___ you in a car. But s____30____ there are too many cars on the road.
（2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末）Most people like travelling. Have you ever i____31____ traveling around the world by bus If you have, you must be i____32____ in the following new trip. It can help you a____33____ your dream.
A travel company is p____34____ a special bus trip. It will carry travelers from Delhi to London. The trip is c____35____ “Bus to London”.
Twenty travelers will go on the trip. It will cross 18 c____36____ over a period of 70 days. Travelers can get off at any time to visit some p____37____ places. For example, they can get off in China if they plan to visit the Great Wall and many famous cities there.
The company was set up by Tushar Agarwal and Sanjay Madan. “A lot of people want to e____38____ these long-distance journeys, but they don’t want to drive,” they said. “So we came up with the idea of the bus trip. Once they make d____39____, people needn’t make preparations for the trip because we have done everything. “H____40____, this road trip isn’t cheap. It will cost around 20, 000 per person. Maybe not everyone can afford it.
（2020春·山东济南·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Have you ever been to Thailand For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to visit. Bangkok (曼谷) is the c____41____ of Thailand. There are many temples(寺庙) in Bangkok. You can see some monks(僧侣) walking a____42____ the streets.
The b____43____ time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of the Water Festival. People sing, dance and go on the streets to throw water at each o____44____. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good 1____45____.
On the one hand, a lot of travelers would like to choose beaches and sunshine. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can enjoy y____46____ on the beach or swim in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try d____47____ food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical(热带的) fruit c____48____. For example, the prices of mangoes and durians(榴莲) are so low that you can’t believe your eyes.
I____49____ you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to ride an elephant. The elephant is a s____50____ of Thailand. It’s believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.
（2021春·天津滨海新·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits (肖像画). One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and p____51____ to pay him 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he wanted to pay only for 3,000 dollars. Because he thought, “The portrait is m____52____. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he asked the painter w____53____ he could sell it for 3,000 dollars or not.
The painter didn’t a____54____ and hoped that the rich man would keep his word. But again and again, the rich man kept asking for his price.
At last the painter was not p____55____ with him and said, “No. I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated (侮辱) by you. Some day it’ll be too expensive for you to a____56____.”
After that, the painter worked hard day and night. F____57____, he became well-known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the painter and what he had told him. But one day, one of his f____58____ told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man i____59____ the painting looks exactly like you. The painting is titled Thief.”
Then, the rich man remembered the a____60____. He quickly went to say sorry to the painter and paid 200,000 dollars to get back the portrait.
（2021春·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
On a hot summer holiday, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house.
He j___61___into the water, not realizing(意识到) a crocodile（鳄鱼）was swimming towards him. In the house, his mother was looking out of the w___62___. She saw the animal getting closer and closer to h___63___son. She ran to the water, shouting as l___64___ as possible to the boy.
Hearing her v___65___, the little boy made a U-turn to his mother. It was too l___66___ . The crocodile reached him just as the boy reached his mother. The mother h___67___her little boy by her arm as the crocodile bit his legs. The crocodile was much stronger t___68___ the mother. But the mother would never give up. Luckily, a farmer happened to drive by, heard their calling for h___69___ , and shot (射击) the animal.
After that, the little boy said to the reporter, “I love my mum. She never let me go when I was in d___70___.”
（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Sir Hugo Baskerville was lord of the manor of Baskerville. He l___71___ a daughter of a local farmer but the girl didn’t w___72___ to marry him. Sir Hugo was a very cruel man and he had a bad i___73___ . With the help of some friends, he t___74___ his best to take her to Baskerville Hall.
However, one night, the girl escaped(逃跑) and r___75___ across the moor as fast as possible. Sir Hugo was very a___76___ . He followed the girl over the moor with his friends. S___77___ , a very big dog jumped on Sir Hugo and killed him. Sir Hugo’s friends were very a___78___ and rode away quickly. One of the friends died that night. The others were never the same again.
After that, many m___79___ of the Baskerville family also died. So remember: never go a____80____ the moor at night.
（2022春·天津西青·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you s___81___ about my life as an exchange student（交换生）in Russia last year.
I stayed with a home stay family i___82___ a small town. The families were very friendly. They planned a lot of activities for me in my free time so t___83___ I wouldn’t miss home.
H___84___, life in Russia was not easy for m___85___. My main problem was the language. It was hard for me to understand much in the first few weeks b___86___ everyone spoke so fast. Another p___87___ was the food. My home stay family always had bread and potatoes, but I missed Chinese food a lot, e___88___ jiaozi.
Anyway, it was an exciting and valuable year for me, I understood more about Russian culture. My Russian friends asked me plenty of questions about life in China. And this made me think about my own c___89___ as well. Now I am back in China, but I still r ___90___ the life in Russia.
（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）What is UNICEF UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was s____91____ up in Europe in 1946, after World War II. At that time, m____92____ children’s lives were changed because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 c____93____ and areas. It helps governments, communities and families make the world a b____94____ place for children .
UNICEF wants all children to be h____95____, so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them f____96____ getting illnesses. UNICEF believes that it is important for children to receive basic education, so it p____97____ basic education for children in poor areas. UNICEF keeps working for the equal rights of girls and women. It also w____98____ to prevent the spread of some serious diseases. UNICEF r____99____ money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. People can s____100____ it by donating money or working as volunteers.
（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词。
Taking public transport, making payments online or just walking around—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.
Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low-carbon activities—taking a bus to work i___101___ of driving, for example—and gives users “green energy”. When a user’s green energy gets high e___102___, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person.
Ant Forest r___103___ the 2019 Champions of the Earth award（地球卫士奖）, the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.
S___104___ its launch（发起）in August 2016, Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, which include regions in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi, reported Xinhua News Agency. The trees c___105___ an area of 112,000 hectares（公顷）. The project has become China’s largest private-sector tree-planting initiative（倡议）.
This is only part of China’s efforts to make Earth g___106___. In 1978, China began a national-level forestation（造林）project—the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also known as the “Great Green Wall”. The program has improved living conditions and d___107___ local business, according to China Daily.
It’s reported the forest coverage rate（覆盖率）among the regions of the project r___108___ 13.57 percent in 2017, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago.
In light of China’s success against desertification（沙漠化）, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) believes the country is a good e___109___ for others to follow.
“China is one of the most s___110___ countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.” former UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim told Xinhua.
（2022春·广东广州·八年级统考期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。
Science and technology are developing very quickly. Many things in our daily life are different from those in our grandparents’ s___111___ days.
When our grandparents were around 16 years old, they wrote letters to e___112___ their feelings. They used pens and paper. Their letters were sent by p___113___ and it took several days to reach people. While they were waiting for the reply, they might feel worried.
But in the p___114___ time, we write emails to keep in touch with our friends. We can r___115___ their emails or get a reply in a second. We do not use paper to write emails, so we can save many trees and help protect the environment.
（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）
With the increasing population and cars, many countries w___116___ their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon, so fuel price has risen up to n___117___ 10 yuan per litre (升). As a result, the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes higher and higher.
Have you ever thought of b___118___ an electric (电) car Now it’s clear that we all need to act on our empty wallet as well as s___119___ climate (气候) change, however, will people really be ready to make changes in their lives Can we really make our e___120___ greener than it is now
If you want to buy an electric car,which would you like That is a question. It all d___121___ on your personal taste. On May 28, 2022, so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies s___122___ at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, which caught lots of young people’s eyes.
However, Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It may t___123___ eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving. Many people think it a waste of time. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much. The good news is that electric-car technology (技术) is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.
In order to charge the car more easily, our Chinese government is trying to build more charging stations around the country. And it will be a good c___124___ to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip.
Because of better batteries (电池), last month (in May, 2022), 51.2% of all new car registrations (登记) were electric cars. Among them, Chinese auto companies made a great contribution (贡献). So the change is starting to happen. It is safe to say that Chinese auto industry is overtaking in the corner.
Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars and we will have a clean and green world in the near f_____125_____. Maybe, you can give them an opportunity, especially those made in China.
（2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
When Boyan was 16 years old, he was diving in a sea. He was surprised to see more plastic bags than fish in the sea. He made up his m____126____ to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that he could do n____127____ if plastic bags went into the ocean. The teenager didn’t give up. He s____128____ several months studying plastic pollution. At last, he came up w____129____ a science project to collect the waste.
What’s more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and made into products or oil. He won many p____130____ for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to clean up the ocean to make our world a better place.
（2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）When an island in the Pacific Ocean is mentioned, you must think of trees, sunshine, and soft beaches. Then you might be s____131____ to find a huge “island” of garbage dump (垃圾堆).
The l____132____ moving garbage dump in the world is over 3.5 million tons and more than twice the size of France. And it will double in s____133____ every 10 years. However, this is not the only garbage dump. There are at least four other s____134____ garbage dumps in the world. Scientists said that 20 percent of this garbage comes from sailing ships and 80 percent from the inland areas.
These garbage dumps are harmful to sea animals’ lives. Some animals eat the plastic garbage by a____135____. They will feel f____136____ and stop eating the food they really need. Some fish that have eaten plastic garbage will be eaten by people. In the end, people are p____137____ for what they have done.
Since these garbage dumps are far away from land, it’s c____138____ that the cleaning of these dumps must be costly and difficult. But as students, we can do something to protect the environment, such as r____139____ the daily use of plastic bags. As long as we start from the simple things around us, I believe we can gradually p_____140_____ the growth of garbage dumps.
（2021春·江苏南京·八年级南京第五初中校考阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to r____141____ your letter. Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog (雾霾).
Since the winter last year, the smog has t____142____ place for several times. It has done great harm to our d____143____ life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog, more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the s____144____ disease caused by the smog. Quite a lot of flights have to be put off, a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.
People have r____145____ the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of p____146____ the environment. People all over the country are taking action to reduce the smog weather. The government suggests (建议) people go to work or school with the p____147____ traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should p____148____ more trees.
According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste a____149____. Moreover, I will tell the people who I meet to protect the environment as p____150____ as they can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Hua
（2021春·江苏镇江·八年级校考阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
It’s very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything is used again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes a____151____ animal’s food. Nothing is u____152____. But humans have created things like plastic bags which can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and brings a lot of p____153____. If we c____154____ making too much rubbish, the situation will only get w____155____. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle it. We should c____156____ up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is a____157____ the right thing to do for another reason. The Earth is r____158____ in natural materials like water and trees, but these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much faster than the Earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut down more than 6, 000 square miles of forest. But it t____159____ about 25 years for a new tree to grow.
Recycling can help us s_____160_____ the Earth, so let’s take action right now.
（2021春·江苏镇江·七年级校考阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
It’s very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything is used again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes a____161____ animal’s food. Nothing is u____162____. But humans have created things like plastic bags which can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and brings a lot of p____163____. If we c____164____ making too much rubbish, the situation will only get w____165____. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle it. We should c____166____ up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is a____167____ the right thing to do for another reason. The Earth is r____168____ in natural materials like water and trees, but these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much faster than the Earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut down more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it t____169____ about 25 years for a new tree to grow.
Recycling can help us s____170____ the Earth, so let’s take action right now.
（2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考阶段练习）“Green” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to p___171___ the environment-the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps.
When you use l___172___ of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower m___173___ you use less water. Turn off the water when you are brushing your t___174___.
Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone e___175___ might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to c___176___ books, toys, even clothes with friends if they also have some.
It’s true that pollution is a great p___177___ now, but the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place. Go for a hike, visit nature gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the r___178___. Outdoor activities are g___179___ for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重复使用的) things and so on. B___180___ a green kid is so easy.
（2021春·江苏南京·七年级统考阶段练习）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
You’re kind and want to help others in your free time, right Now, there is something fun for you to do and you can help others at the same time. Join us and be v____181____!
Where are we going to work Well, we don’t need to go far. We just work in the c____182____ centre. And we have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people o____183____ seventy years old, can be a volunteer.
We can help people in many w____184____. Parents need volunteers to look after children when they are b____185____ with work. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats for our neighbours next door. The old people need someone to do some s____186____ for them. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get a____187____. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,” says Millie, a -year-old teacher. “Now I don’t play computer games any m____188____. I think it is cool to t____189____ old people how to use computers,” says another volunteer, 15-year-old Leon.
If everyone helps out a little, we’ll have a b______190______ world to live in.
（2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile
We h___191___ we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a d___192___ and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers they w___193___ to Philippines (菲律宾) to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to e___194___ and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work b___195___ they didn’t have enough money. Then they d____196____ to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more t___197___ twenty developing countries and has cured over 10, 000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many p___198___ for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”.
5000 children in 18 countries are cured d___199___ the event.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can s_____200_____ your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
参考答案：
1．(g)reatly 2．(c)lose 3．(c)hanging 4．(B)uilding 5．(t)ook 6．(m)oney 7．(o)ur 8．(p)lace 9．(t)urned 10．(W)elcome
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己家乡近些年的变化。
1．句意：近些年，我的家乡变化很大，因为新的公路和铁路被修建。此处应填副词修饰动词change“变化”，根据“because new roads and railways have been built”并结合首字母可知，greatly“大大地”符合语境，故填(g)reatly。
2．句意：在过去，我的家乡和外界联系不紧密。根据“because new roads and railways have been built”可知过去缺少公路和铁路，所以应是和外界联系少，所以be close to“接近”符合语境，故填(c)lose。
3．句意：几年前，政府花费许多钱改变我家乡的基础设施。根据“new roads and railways have been built”并结合首字母可知应是花钱改变基础设施，spend“花费”，后面加动名词作宾语，故填(c)hanging。
4．句意：修建新路是最大的项目。根据“ the biggest project”并结构首字母可知应是修建新路，此处为主语，动词作主语应用动名词形式，句首首字母需要大写，故填(B)uilding。
5．句意：修建新路花了大约半年的时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”符合语境，而由“new roads was the biggest project”可知时态为一般过去时，故填(t)ook。
6．句意：在完成它之后，人们有更多挣钱的方法。根据“And we have more communication with people in other places, which is a good way to develop”并结合首字母可知，make money“挣钱”符合语境，故填(m)oney。
7．句意：并且我们和其它地方的人们有更多的联系，这是发展我们家乡的好方法。根据文章并结合首字母可知，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语，符合语境，故填(o)ur。
8．句意：那之后，越来越多的变化发生在我的家乡。根据“more and more changes”并结合首字母可知，take place“发生”符合语境，故填(p)lace。
9．句意：现在家乡已经变成一个大而富裕的城镇。根据“ Now”和“a big and rich town”并结合首字母可知，turn into“变成”符合语境，而由“has”可知时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故填(t)urned。
10．句意：欢迎来我的家乡！结合首字母可知，welcome to+地点“欢迎到某地”符合语境，句首首字母需要大写，故填(W)elcome。
11．(o)ver 12．(c)olourful 13．(b)een 14．(h)ard 15．(f)ree 16．(b)oring 17．(d)ifferent 18．(i)nstead 19．(i)f 20．(c)inema
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界每天都在迅速的变化着，这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。
11．句意：这些年来我的家乡发生了很大变化。over the years“这些年”，为固定短语。故填(o)ver。
12．句意：这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。根据“These changes make our live...”结合首字母可知，此处是指生活丰富多彩。colourful“丰富多彩的”，形容词。故填(c)olourful。
13．句意：例如，娱乐业发生了巨大的变化。根据“For example, there have...great changes in entertainment(娱乐).”可知此处是there be句型，句子是现在完成时，be动词用过去分词。故填(b)een。
14．句意：现在，人们不必像以前那样努力工作。根据“Nowadays, people don’t have to work as...as before.”可知如今的人们不需要像以前那样努力工作。hard“努力”，副词。故填(h)ard。
15．句意：他们有更多的假期和自由时间。所以有越来越多的娱乐场所。根据“They have more holidays”可知有更多的假期，说明自由时间也有很多。free“自由的”，形容词，故填(f)ree。
16．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks”可知有了很多娱乐场所，所以人们的生活不无聊了。boring“令人无聊的”符合语境。故填(b)oring。
17．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“because they can relax in many...ways.”可知是指许多不同的方式，different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。
18．句意：他们可以出去玩，而不是只在家里看电视。instead of“而不是”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填(i)nstead。
19．句意：他们也可以去书店，如果他们喜欢阅读，整个上午都可以在那里阅读。分析空处前后句可知，两句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。
20．句意：如果他们喜欢看电影，他们可以去现代电影院欣赏最新的电影。根据“If they like watching films”可知是去电影院看电影。cinema“电影院”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填(c)inema。
21．(b)ecause 22．(o)pen 23．(c)an’t 24．(t)akes 25．(t)raveling 26．(s)afe 27．(n)eed 28．(c)arry 29．(w)ith 30．(s)ometimes
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，喜欢坐火车或开车旅行。
21．句意：因为机场通常远离城市。根据“an airport is usually far from the city.”可知机场通常离城市很远，这是不喜欢坐飞机的原因，结合首字母，应用because表示“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
22．句意：你不可以开窗。短语open the window表示“开窗”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(o)pen。
23．句意：你不可以选择食物。此处表示飞机的缺点，应用can’t表示“不可以”。故填(c)an’t。
24．句意：但依然花费几个小时走出机场，进入城市。句型it takes time to do sth表示“做某事花费时间”，此处是一般现在时，主语是it。故填(t)akes。
25．句意：我喜欢坐火车旅行。根据“Many people like to travel by plane”可知许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，因此此处表示喜欢坐火车旅行，like后接动名词。故填(t)raveling。
26．句意：我觉得火车安全。此处是作者表示坐火车的优点，结合首字母，应用safe表示“安全的”。故填(s)afe。
27．句意：并且你不需要去到火车站或者公交站。根据“You can start your journey when you want to,”可知你可以随时开始你的旅程，因此是不需要去到车站，应用need表示“需要”，助动词后接动词原形。故填(n)eed。
28．句意：你也可以带很多东西跟着你放在车里。根据“many things”可知是很多东西，结合首字母，应用carry表示“拿”，can后接动词原形。故填(c)arry。
29．句意：你也可以带很多东西跟着你放在车里。此处应用with短语作伴随状语。故填(w)ith。
30．句意：但有时候路上太多车辆了。根据“there are too many cars on the road.”可知路上太多车辆了，结合首字母，应用sometimes表示“有时候”。故填(s)ometimes。
31．(i)magined 32．(i)nterested 33．(a)chieve 34．(p)lanning 35．(c)alled 36．(c)ountries 37．(p)opular 38．(e)xperience 39．(d)ecisions 40．(H)owever
【导语】本文介绍一家旅游公司计划的巴士环球旅行。
31．句意：你曾想过乘公共汽车环游世界吗？此空为动词过去分词，根据“traveling around the world by bus ”可知此处指想象做某事，用imagine表示。故填(i)magined。
32．句意：如果你想过，你一定会对下面的新旅行感兴趣。此空为形容词作表语，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。
33．句意：它可以帮助你实现梦想。help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，根据“your dream”可知此处指实现梦想，用achieve表示。故填(a)chieve。
34．句意：一个旅游公司正在计划一个特殊的公交旅行。根据“A travel company is ... a special bus trip.”可知此处指公司计划旅行，plan表示“计划”，空前有is，此空为现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(p)lanning。
35．句意：这个旅行叫“去伦敦的巴士”。根据 “Bus to London”可知此处指被称作，call与The trip之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故填(c)alled。
36．句意：它将在70天内穿越18个国家。根据“ For example, they can get off in China if they plan to visit the Great Wall and many famous cities there.”可知此处指游览多个国家，country表示“国家”，18后接复数。故填(c)ountries。
37．句意：游客可以随时下车去参观一些受欢迎的地方。此空修饰名词，用形容词，popular表示“有名的；受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
38．句意：很多人想要体验这些长距离旅行，但是他们不想要开车。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，根据“these long-distance journeys”可知此处指体验长距离旅行，experience表示“体验”。故填(e)xperience。
39．句意：一旦他们做决定了，人们不需要为旅行做准备，因为我们做了一切。make decisions表示“做决定”。故填(d)ecisions。
40．句意：然而，这次公路旅行不便宜。此空为副词修饰整个句子，根据“this road trip isn’t cheap. ”可知此处指转折，however表示“然而”。故填(H)owever。
41．(c)apital 42．(a)long 43．(b)est 44．(o)ther 45．(l)uck 46．(y)ourself 47．(d)elicious 48．(c)heaply 49．(I)f 50．(s)ymbol
【导语】本文主要是对旅游胜地泰国进行介绍，泼水节，海滩，美食及大象等都是泰国的旅游特色。
41．句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。根据“Bangkok”以及首字母提示可知，曼谷是泰国的首都，the capital of…表示“……的首都”。故填(c)apital。
42．句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走动。根据“walking…the streets”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是指沿着街道走，walk along表示“沿着……走”。故填(a)long。
43．句意：去泰国旅行最好的时间是4月13日到15日，因为那个时候是泼水节。根据“because it is the time of the Water Festival. People sing, dance…”可推断这个时候是去泰国最好的时候，结合首字母提示可知此处使用形容词best，表示“最好的”。故填(b)est。
44．句意：人们载歌载舞，走上街头互相泼水。根据前句“because it is the time of the Water Festival”可知，泼水节的时候人们应该是互相泼水，根据句中的“each”和首字母提示可联想到短语each other，表示“互相”。故填(o)ther。
45．句意：当地人认为水可以洗掉不好的东西，带来好运。根据“wash away bad things and bring good”以及结合首字母提示可知此处表示泼水可以洗去霉运，带来好运，所以使用名词luck，表示“运气”。故填(l)uck。
46．句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的酒店，所以你可以在海滩上尽情享受，或者在海里游泳。根据句中的“enjoy”和首字母提示可联想到短语enjoy yourself，表示“玩得开心”，符合语境。故填(y)ourself。
47．句意：另一方面，泰国是品尝美食的好地方。根据后文“You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical fruit”可推知泰国这个旅游胜地应该有许多美食，结合首字母提示可知此处使用形容词delicious，表示“美味的”。故填(d)elicious。
48．句意：你可以在任何一个餐馆吃海鲜，或者可以便宜地买到一些热带水果。根据后文“the prices of mangoes and durians are so low…”以及首字母提示可知此处表示可以便宜地买一些水果，分析句子结构可知空格处是修饰动词buy，应使用副词cheaply。故填入(c)heaply。
49．句意：如果你去泰国，你不能忘记骑大象。根据“…you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to ride an elephant.”可知本句为条件状语从句，结合首字母提示可知此处使用连词if，表示“如果”。故填(I)f。
50．句意：大象是泰国的象征。结合常识可知大象是泰国的象征，根据首字母提示可知此处使用可数名词symbol，表示“象征”，不定冠词a后面接单数名词。故填(s)ymbol。
51．(p)romised 52．(m)e 53．(w)hether 54．(a)gree 55．(p)atient 56．(a)fford 57．(F)inally 58．(f)riends 59．(i)n 60．(a)rtist
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位富人让一位画家帮他画了一幅肖像，画完之后他想以更低的价格买这幅画，最后画家拒绝了，在多年后画家出名了，富人以更高的价格买回了自己的肖像画。
51．句意：一天，一个富人请他为他画一幅肖像，并答应付给他一万美元。根据“to pay him 10,000 dollars”及首字母可知，答应给他1万美元，promise“答应，承诺”，根据“asked”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(p)romised。
52．句意：这个肖像是我。根据“If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it”及首字母可知，富人心里想这个肖像画的是“我”，没人会买它，故填(m)e。
53．句意：于是他问画家能否以3000美元的价格出售这幅画。whether or not“是否”，故填(w)hether。
54．句意：画家不同意，他希望富人信守诺言。根据“hoped that the rich man would keep his word”可知，画家不同意这个价格，agree“同意”，didn’t后接动词原形，故填(a)gree。
55．句意：画家终于不耐烦了，说……。根据“No. I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated (侮辱) by you”可知，画家看到富人一再地降低价格，感到不耐烦，故填(p)atient。
56．句意：总有一天你会买不起的。根据“Some day it’ll be too expensive for you to”及首字母可知，画家认为总有一天富人会买不起这副画，afford“买得起”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填(a)fford。
57．句意：最后，他在艺术界出名了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，用副词修饰整个句子。根据“he became well-known in the art world”及首字母可知，最终他出名了，故填(F)inally。
58．句意：但是有一天，他的一个朋友告诉他。根据“one of his … told him”及首字母可知，一位朋友文他，one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填(f)riends。
59．句意：有一幅20万美元的画，画中的人看起来和你一模一样。根据“the man …the painting looks exactly like you”及首字母可知，此处指画里的人，故填(i)n。
60．句意：这时，富人想起了这位艺术家。根据“He quickly went to say sorry to the painter and paid 200,000 dollars to get back the portrait”及首字母可知，这时富人才想起来这位艺术家，故填(a)rtist。
61．(j)umped 62．(w)indow 63．(h)er 64．(l)oudly 65．(v)oice 66．(l)ate 67．(h)eld 68．(t)han 69．(h)elp 70．(d)anger
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位勇敢的母亲在危急关头从凶猛的鳄鱼口中救下自己儿子的故事。
61．句意：他跳进水里，没有意识到一条鳄鱼正向他游去。根据前文“a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house.”可知，他决定去游泳，所以应该是跳进水里，jump into“跳进”。时态应使用一般过去时，“jump”的过去式是“jumped”。故填(j)umped。
62．句意：他的妈妈在房子里正往窗户外面看。根据前文“In the house”和后文“She saw the animal getting closer and closer”可知，妈妈应该是往窗外看，window意为“窗户”。故填(w)indow。
63．句意：她看到那个动物离她的儿子越来越近。根据前文“ his mother was looking out of”可知，她看到那个动物离她的儿子越来越近，her意为“她的”。故填(h)er。
64．句意：她跑到水边，尽可能地对着男孩大喊。根据前文“She saw the animal getting closer and closer to her son.”可知，她看见那个动物离男孩越来越近，她应该是对着男孩大喊，“shouting”是动词，用副词修饰，loudly“大声地”是副词。故填(l)oudly。
65．句意：听到她的声音，小男孩向他的母亲转过身来。根据前文“ She ran to the water, shouting”可知，应该是小男孩听到了她的声音后转身，voice意为“声音”。故填(v)oice。
66．句意：太晚了。根据后文“The crocodile reached him just as the boy reached his mother.”可知，鳄鱼已经到男孩的身边了，所以应该是太晚了，late意为“晚的”。故填(l)ate。
67．句意：正当鳄鱼咬男孩的腿时，妈妈用她的手抓着小男孩。根据前文“The crocodile reached him just as the boy reached his mother. ”可知，鳄鱼到小男孩身边的同时，男孩也快到妈妈身边，此时妈妈应该伸出抓住小男孩，hold意为“抓住，握住”；时态使用一般过时，“hold”过去式是“held”。故填(h)eld。
68．句意：鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多了。根据前面“ much stronger”可知，鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多，than意为“比”。故填(t)han。
69．句意：幸运的是，一位农民碰巧开车经过，听到了他们的呼救声，开枪射死了那只动物。根据前文“ heard their calling for”可知，应该是母子俩呼叫救命，help意为“救命，帮助”。故填(h)elp。
70．句意：当我遇到危险时，她从不会放手。根据全文以及“She never let me go”可知，应该是当我遇到危险时，她从来没有放手，in danger意为“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。
71．(l)oved 72．(w)ant 73．(i)dea 74．(t)ried 75．(r)an 76．(a)ngry 77．(S)uddenly 78．(a)fraid 79．(m)embers 80．(a)cross
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》中一个小故事，告诫孩子们不要在夜间穿过沼泽地。
71．句意：他爱上了一个当地农民的女儿。根据后面的“a daughter of a local farmer”和“marry him”可知，应该是爱上一个当地农民的女儿，时态是一般过去时，love“爱”过去式是loved，故填(l)oved。
72．句意：但是这个女孩不想嫁给他。根据前文的“He loved a daughter of a local farmer”和后面“but”可知，应该是女孩不想嫁给他，didn’t后面接动词原形，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填(w)ant。
73．句意：他有一个坏主意。根据前面的“Sir Hugo was a very cruel man”和所给首字母可知，应该是他有一个坏主意，idea意为“主意”，故填(i)dea。
74．句意：在朋友的帮助下，他尽力想把她带到巴斯克维尔庄园去。根据固定搭配try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”可知，应该是他尽力想把她带到巴斯克维尔庄园去，时态是一般过去时，故填(t)ried。
75．句意：然而，一天晚上，女孩逃跑了，她尽快穿过沼泽。根据前面的“the girl escaped”和后面的“across the moor as fast as possible”可知，应该是尽快跑过沼泽，run“跑”，时态是一般过去时，故填(r)an。
76．句意：Sir Hugo很生气。根据前文的“the girl escaped”可知， Sir Hugo很生气，angry意为“生气的”，故填(a)ngry。
77．句意：突然，一只大狗扑向雨果爵士，把他咬死了。根据后文的“a very big dog jumped on Sir Hugo and killed him”可知，突然，一只大狗扑向雨果爵士，把他咬死了，suddenly意为“突然地”，故填(S)uddenly。
78．句意：他的朋友们非常害怕。根据前文的“a very big dog jumped on Sir Hugo and killed him”可知，应该是他的朋友们非常害怕，afraid意为“害怕的”，故填(a)fraid。
79．句意：巴斯克维尔家族的很多成员也死了。根据后面的“of the Baskerville family also died”可知，应该是巴斯克维尔家族的很多成员也死了，member意为“成员”，many后面接可数名词复数，故填(m)embers。
80．句意：不要夜间穿过沼泽。根据前文的“across the moor as fast as possible”可知，应该是不要穿过沼泽，故填(a)cross。
81．(s)omething 82．(i)n 83．(t)hat 84．(H)owever 85．(m)e 86．(b)ecause 87．(p)roblem 88．(e)specially 89．(c)ulture 90．(r)emember
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年去俄罗斯做交换生的生活。
81．句意：我很高兴告诉你我去年在俄罗斯做交换生的生活。根据“tell you...about my life as an exchange student”以及首字母可知是讲述一些去做交换生的生活，something“一些事”符合语境。故填(s)omething。
82．句意：我住在一个小镇的寄宿家庭。根据“a small town”以及首字母可知是在一个小镇，介词用in。故填(i)n。
83．句意：他们在我的空闲时间为我安排了很多活动，这样我就不会想家了。根据“They planned a lot of activities for me in my free time so...I wouldn’t miss home”以及首字母可知此处是“so that目的是”引导的目的状语从句。故填(t)hat。
84．句意：然而，在俄罗斯的生活对我来说并不容易。根据“life in Russia was not easy”以及首字母可知此处表示转折，用however。故填(H)owever。
85．句意：然而，在俄罗斯的生活对我来说并不容易。根据“life in Russia was not easy for”以及首字母可知俄罗斯的生活对我来说不容易，作介词宾语用宾格me“我”。故填(m)e。
86．句意：在最初的几周里，我很难理解很多东西，因为每个人都说得太快了。根据“It was hard for me to understand much in the first few weeks...everyone spoke so fast”以及首字母可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
87．句意：另一个问题是食物。根据“My home stay family always had bread and potatoes, but I missed Chinese food a lot”以及首字母可知食物也是一个问题，another后加名词单数problem“问题”。故填(p)roblem。
88．句意：我的寄宿家庭总是吃面包和土豆，但我很想念中国菜，尤其是饺子。根据“but I missed Chinese food a lot...jiaozi”以及首字母可知此处指尤其想念饺子，用副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。
89．句意：这也让我想到了我自己的文化。根据“My Russian friends asked me plenty of questions about life in China. And this made me think about my own”以及首字母可知俄罗斯朋友问我关于中国生活的问题，这让作者想起了自己的文化，culture“文化”，此处用名词单数。故填(c)ulture。
90．句意：现在我回到了中国，但我仍然记得在俄罗斯的生活。根据“Now I am back in China, but I still...the life in Russia”以及首字母可知虽然回到了中国，但仍然记得在俄罗斯的生活，remember“记得”，此处用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)emember。
91．(s)et 92．(m)any 93．(c)ountries 94．(b)etter 95．(h)ealthy 96．(f)rom 97．(p)rovides 98．(w)orks 99．(r)aises 100．(s)upport
【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会对儿童生活和教育方面的影响，并建议我们做一些志愿者工作。
91．句意：1946年，第二次世界大战后，该组织在欧洲成立。根据“It was ... up in Europe in 1946”及首字母可知，此处指set up“成立”，was后跟过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填(s)et。
92．句意：当时，许多儿童的生活因为战争而改变，联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。根据“children’s lives”及首字母可知，此处指“许多”many，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填(m)any。
93．句意：目前联合国儿童基金会在190多个国家和地区开展工作。根据“and areas”及首字母可知，此处指“国家”country，190后跟名词复数形式。故填(c)ountries。
94．句意：它帮助政府、社区和家庭为儿童创造一个更美好的世界。根据“ It helps governments, communities and families make the world a ... place for children .”及上文“许多孩子的生活因为战争而改变”可知，句中暗含比较之意，指的是创造更美好的世界，结合首字母，better符合语境。故填(b)etter。
95．句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。根据“so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them ...getting illnesses”可知，提供干净的水和食物是为了防止他们生病，所以此处指希望他们健康，空处用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语，故填(h)ealthy。
96．句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。prevent...from...“防止”，固定短语。故填(f)rom。
97．句意：联合国儿童基金会认为儿童接受基础教育很重要，因此它为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，主语是it，结合“ believes that it is ”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(p)rovides。
98．句意：它还致力于防止一些严重疾病的传播。根据“UNICEF keeps working for...”和“also ”及首字母可知，此处指work“工作”，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(w)orks。
99．句意：联合国儿童基金会通过出售圣诞卡和组织其他活动筹钱。根据“money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.”及首字母可知，此处指“筹钱”raise money，主语是UNICEF，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用用三单形式。故填(r)aises。
100．句意：人们可以通过捐款或做志愿者来支持它。根据“it by donating money or working as volunteers”及首字母可知，通过捐款或做志愿者的方式是来支持它，support“支持”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(s)upport。
101．(i)nstead 102．(e)nough 103．(r)eceived 104．(S)ince 105．(c)over 106．(g)reen 107．(d)eveloped 108．(r)aised 109．(e)xample 110．(s)uccessful
【导语】本文主要介绍了支付宝中蚂蚁森林，介绍蚂蚁森林如何运行以及带来的影响等，它通过记录人们低碳行为获得的绿色能量，在干旱地区种植真实的树，以此鼓励人们用以绿色的生活方式保护环境。
101．句意：例如，乘坐公共汽车而不是开车上班。根据“It records users’ low-carbon activities—taking a bus to work ...of driving”可知，蚂蚁森林提倡低碳活动，所以是乘坐公交而不是开车，instead of“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。
102．句意：当用户的绿色能量足够高时，蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴将为该用户种植一棵真正的树。根据“When a user’s green energy gets high ..., Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person.”可知，攒取足够高的绿色能量，就会种一颗真树，enough“足够”，修饰high，故填(e)nough。
103．句意：蚂蚁森林因鼓励人们过更绿色的生活方式，保护环境，获得了联合国最高环保荣誉——2019年地球冠军奖。根据“Ant Forest ...the 2019 Champions of the Earth award”可知，获得奖项，receive“获得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)eceived。
104．句意：据新华社报道，自2016年8月成立以来，蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴已经在中国最干旱地区种植了约1.22亿棵树，包括内蒙古、甘肃、青海和山西等地区。根据“Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas”可知，“since+过去时间点”常与现在完成时连用，since“自从”，句首需大写首字母，故填(S)ince。
105．句意：树木覆盖面积为11.2万公顷。根据“The trees....an area of 112,000 hectares.”及首字母可知，此处指“覆盖面积”，cover“覆盖”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，d故填(c)over。
106．句意：这只是中国绿化地球努力的一部分。根据“This is only part of China’s efforts to make Earth ....”及首字母可知，是中国绿化地球，green“绿色的”，作宾语补足语，故填(g)reen。
107．句意：据《中国日报》报道，该项目改善了当地的生活条件，发展了当地的商业。根据“.....local business”及首字母可知，是发展当地商业，develope“发展”，时态是现在完成时，空处用过去分词。故填(d)eveloped。
108．句意：据报道，2017年，该项目区域的森林覆盖率提高了13.57%，而40年前为5.05%。根据“It’s reported the forest coverage rate among the regions of the project r...13.57 percent in 2017, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago.”可知，森林覆盖率提高了，raise“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)aised。
109．句意：鉴于中国在防治荒漠化方面取得的成功，联合国环境规划署认为中国是其他国家学习的好榜样。根据“the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) believes the country is a good ....for others to follow.”可知，中国是其他国家学习的好榜样，example“榜样，例子”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(e)xample。
110．句意：中国是沙漠绿化最成功的国家之一，有经验可以与世界分享。根据“China is one of the most s...countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.”可知，中国早沙漠绿化这一方面是成功的，successful“成功的”，与空前the most形成最高级，在句中作定语修饰countries，故填(s)uccessful。
111．(s)imple 112．(e)xpress 113．(p)ost 114．(p)resent 115．(r)eceive
【导语】本文主要是对比了现在和以前人们交流的方式，现在我们可以通过邮件更快地收到消息，并且这样可以减少纸张的使用，保护环境。
111．句意：我们日常生活中的许多事情与我们祖父母简单的日子不一样了。根据“different from those in our grandparents’ … days”及首字母可知，与祖父母那个年代简单的日子是不一样的，simple“简单的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)imple。
112．句意：当我们的祖父母16岁左右的时候，他们写信来表达他们的感受。根据“they wrote letters to … their feelings”及首字母可知，写信的目的是表达感受和思念，express“表达”，to后接动词原形，故填(e)xpress。
113．句意：他们的信是邮寄的，需要好几天才能到达收件人手中。根据“Their letters were sent by”及首字母可知，信是要邮寄到达收件人手里，by post“邮寄”，故填(p)ost。
114．句意：但是现在，我们写电子邮件是为了和朋友保持联系。in the present“现在，目前”，固定搭配，故填(p)resent。
115．句意：我们可以在一秒钟内收到他们的电子邮件或得到回复。根据“We can … their emails or get a reply in a second”及首字母可知，很快地收到回信，receive“收到”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(r)eceive。
116．(w)orry 117．(n)early 118．(b)uying 119．(s)erious 120．(e)nvironment/(e)arth 121．(d)epends 122．(s)hone 123．(t)ake 124．(c)hance 125．(f)uture
【导语】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的使用会成为一种趋势以及其优势。
116．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“many countries...their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon,”和首字母可知，此处是指担心燃料或汽油用完。worry“担心”，动词；再根据“the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes”可知，本句描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)orry。
117．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“fuel price has risen up to...10 yuan per litre”和首字母可知，此处是指燃油价格已涨到每升近10元。nearly“几乎”，副词。故填(n)early。
118．句意：你有没有想过买一辆电动汽车？根据“If you want to buy an electric car”可知，此处是指买一辆电动汽车。buy“买”，动词；又因空前有介词“of”，其后跟动名词形式。故填(b)uying。
119．句意：现在很明显，我们都需要对我们的空钱包以及严重的气候变化采取行动。根据“make our...greener than it is now ”和首字母可知，此处是指此处是指严重的气候变化。serious“严重的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)erious。
120．句意：我们真的可以让我们的环境/地球比现在更环保吗？根据“Can we really make our...greener than it is now ”和常识可知，燃油汽车对环境/地球不环保。所以此处是指使用电动汽车可以让环境/地球比现在更环保吗。environment“环境”/earth“地球”，名词。故填(e)nvironment/(e)arth。
121．句意：这完全取决于您的个人品味。固定短语depend on“取决于”；本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”是单数，动词用三单形式。故填(d)epends。
122．句意：2022年5月28日，众多中国车企打造的智能电动汽车在广东深圳大湾区车展上大放异彩，吸引了众多年轻人的目光。根据“so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies...at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen”和首字母可知，此处是指智能电动汽车在车展上大放异彩。固定短语shine at sth.“表现出色”；再根据“caught lots of young people’s eyes.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式shone。故填(s)hone。
123．句意：充电300公里，可能需要8小时甚至更长时间。根据“It may...eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving.”和备选词可知，“take”符合语境，意为花费时间。故填(t)ake。
124．句意：这将是一个解决长途旅行充电问题的好机会。根据“it will be a good...to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip.”和首字母可知，此处是指解决问题的好机会。固定句型it’s a good chance to do sth.“这是做某事的好机会”。故填(c)hance。
125．句意：然后更多的人将使用电动汽车，我们将在不久的将来拥有一个清洁绿色的世界。根据“we will have a clean and green world in the near...”可知，本句是一般将来时，此处future“将来”符合语境，固定短语in the future“在将来”。故填(f)uture。
126．(m)ind 127．(n)othing 128．(s)pent 129．(w)ith 130．(p)rizes
【导语】本文介绍了青少年Boyan为清理海洋塑料垃圾所做的努力以及他取得的成果。
126．句意：他下定决心要清理海洋。根据“…to clean up the ocean.”可知，他下决心清理海洋垃圾，make up one’s mind“下定决心，决定”。故填(m)ind。
127．句意：然而，每个人都告诉他，如果塑料袋掉进海里，他什么也做不了。根据“The teenager didn’t give up.”可知，虽然大家都说他什么也做不了，但他没有放弃，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。
128．句意：他花了几个月的时间研究塑料污染。根据“He s… several months studying plastic pollution.”可知，句型是：主语+spend+时间段+doing sth。spend“花费”，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填(s)pent。
129．句意：最后，他提出了一个收集垃圾的科学项目。come up with“提出，想出”，规定短语。故填(w)ith。
130．句意：他为这个项目赢得了许多奖项，但这对他来说还不够。“many”修饰可数名词复数，根据“won”和首字母可知，是赢得了许多奖项，prizes“奖项”。故填(p)rizes。
131．(s)urprised 132．(l)argest 133．(s)ize 134．(s)imilar 135．(a)ccident 136．(f)ull 137．(p)aying 138．(c)ertain 139．(r)educing 140．(p)revent
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述太平洋上的一个岛屿上有一个很大的垃圾堆，而且世界上至少还有四个类似的垃圾场，这些垃圾堆对海洋生物有危害，这些动物以这些垃圾为食，而人类又以这些动物为食，最终人类也会为此付出代价。因此呼吁我们从身边简单的事情做起，阻止垃圾增多。
131．句意：然后你可能会惊讶的发现一个巨大的垃圾场“岛”。根据“find a huge ‘island’ of garbage dump (垃圾堆).”可知，人们是会“惊讶的”发现有个垃圾岛屿。提示词以s开头，在be动词之后，可知是形容词surprised。故填(s)urprised。
132．句意：世界上最大的移动垃圾场超过350万吨，是法国面积的两倍多。根据“in the world is over 3.5 million tons and more than twice the size of France.”可知，此处是说世界上“最大的移动垃圾堆”，又根据首字母l可知，是largest最大的。故填(l)argest。
133．句意：而且它的规模每10年就会翻一番。in size是固定搭配，意为“在大小方面”，又根据首字母s可知，是size尺寸。故填(s)ize。
134．句意：世界上至少还有四个类似的垃圾场。根据上文“However, this is not the only garbage dump.”可知，这不是唯一的垃圾堆，可知此处表示还有其他“类似”的垃圾堆。根据首字母s可知，是similar类似的。故填(s)imilar。
135．句意：有些动物不小心吃了塑料垃圾。此处是固定搭配，by accident偶然；意外地。又根据首字母a可知，是accident。故填(a)ccident。
136．句意：它们会觉得饱了，并停止吃它们真正需要的食物。根据“stop eating the food they really need.”可知，它们停止吃他们真正需要的食物是因为觉得“饱了”。根据首字母f可知，是full饱了。故填(f)ull。
137．句意：最终，人们会为自己的所作所为付出代价。此处为固定搭配，pay for为……付出代价。此处是现在进行时表示将来，故填(p)aying。
138．句意：由于这些垃圾场离陆地很远，清理这些垃圾场肯定是昂贵和困难的。 根据“it’s…that the cleaning of these dumps must be costly and difficult.”可知，此处应该是形容词，表示清理这些垃圾场“肯定”是昂贵和困难的。故填(c)ertain。
139．句意：但是作为学生，我们可以做一些事情来保护环境，比如减少塑料袋的日常使用。此处表示“减少”塑料袋使用。根据首字母r可知，是reduce，又因在such后，故填(r)educing。
140．句意：只要我们从身边简单的事情做起，相信我们就能逐渐阻止垃圾的增多。根据“As long as we start from the simple things around us”可知，只要我们从身边简单事情做起，会逐渐“阻止”垃圾增多。又根据首字母p可知，是prevent阻止。故填(p)revent。
141．(r)eceive 142．(t)aken 143．(d)aily 144．(s)erious 145．(r)ealized 146．(p)rotecting 147．(p)ublic 148．(p)lant 149．(a)nywhere 150．(p)ossible
【导语】本文是王华给彼得的一封回信。内容是双方共同关心的雾霾天气带给人们的危害，以及就这一现象所提供的一些基本的建议。
141．句意：很高兴收到你的来信。根据“your letter”及首字母提示可知，此处是receive“收到”，根据“I’m glad to”可知，此处是be glad to do sth.，动词用原形，故填(r)eceive。
142．句意：自从去年冬天以来，雾霾已经发生了好几次。根据“place for several times”及首字母提示可知，此处是take place“发生”，空前有has，此处动词用过去分词，构成现在完成时的结构，故填(t)aken。
143．句意：它对我们的日常生活造成了极大的危害。结合常识及首字母提示可知，雾霾对日常生活造成了影响，daily“日常的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词life，故填(d)aily。
144．句意：许多交通事故的发生就是因为严重的雾霾，越来越多的人因为雾霾引起的严重疾病，不得不去看医生。空处修饰其后的名词“disease”，结合“more and more people have to go to see the doctor”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“得了严重的疾病”，serious“严重的”，故填(s)erious。
145．句意：人们已经意识到雾霾造成的极大危害以及保护环境的重要性。根据“the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of...the environment.”及首字母提示可知，人们已经意识到这个问题了，realize“意识到”，根据have可知，此处用过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(r)ealized。
146．句意：人们已经意识到雾霾造成的极大危害以及保护环境的重要性。根据“ the importance of...the environment.”及首字母提示可知，人们知道了保护环境的重要性，protect“保护”，动词，of后接动名词形式，故填(p)rotecting。
147．句意：政府建议人们乘坐公交车和地铁等公共交通工具上班或上学。根据“such as the bus and the underground”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“公共交通”，public“公共的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词traffic，故填(p)ublic。
148．句意：我们还应该种更多的树。根据“more trees”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“种树”，plant“种植”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填(p)lant。
149．句意：我将骑自行车或步行上学，我不会随地扔垃圾。根据“I won’t throw the waste”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不会把垃圾丢的到处都是”，anywhere“任何地方”，故填(a)nywhere。
150．句意：我会告诉我遇到的人尽可能地保护环境。根据“ as...as they can”及首字母提示可知，此处是as possible as sb can“尽可能”，故填(p)ossible。
151．(a)nother 152．(u)seless 153．(p)ollution/(p)roblems 154．(c)ontinue 155．(w)orse 156．(c)lean 157．(a)lso 158．(r)ich 159．(t)akes 160．(s)ave
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人类活动对自然环境造成了哪些伤害，并详细分析了我们为什么要保护环境，同时告诉大家回收利用可以帮助我们拯救地球，号召大家马上行动起来。
151．句意：例如，当一个动物死了，它就会变成了另一个动物的食物。根据“In nature, everything is used again...when an animal dies, it becomes... animal’s food.”结合常识可知，大自然中每件东西都会再利用，动物也一样，此处指一个动物死了之后会变成另一个动物的食物。another表示“另一个”，后跟名词单词，符合语境。故填(a)nother。
152．句意：没有东西是没用的。根据“In nature, everything is used again.”可知自然界事物都可以再利用，也就是没有东西是没用的，useless表示“无用的”。故填(u)seless。
153．句意：我们的垃圾杀死很多动物，带来很多污染/问题。根据“ But humans have created things like plastic bags which can’t be broken down by nature. ”可知塑料之类的垃圾在自然中很难降解，会造成很多污染，杀死动物后也会带来很多问题。pollution表示“污染”，不可数名词；problem“问题”，可数名词，a lot of后跟可数名词复数。故填(p)ollution/(p)roblems。
154．句意：如果我们继续制造太多垃圾，处境将会变得更糟。根据“making too much rubbish”及首字母可知，此处指“继续制造垃圾”，continue doing sth表示“继续做某事”，符合语境。故填(c)ontinue。
155．句意：如果我们继续制造太多垃圾，处境将会变得更糟。get为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“If we continue making too much rubbish...”可知如果制造太多的垃圾，处境会变得更糟，与之前相比更糟，worse“更糟的”。故填(w)orse。
156．句意：我们应该清理我们制造的垃圾，因为自然不能。根据“... up the rubbish we’ve made ”可知，此处考查动词短语clean up，表示“清理”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(c)lean。
157．句意：另一个原因是，回收也是要做的正确的事。根据“... for another reason. ”可知此处指回收的另一个原因，also表示“也”。故填(a)lso。
158．句意：地球富含像水和树一样的自然资源，但是这些资源不是无穷尽的。be rich in表示“富含”，固定短语。故填(r)ich。
159．句意：但是一个新树的生长需要约25年。此处描绘事实，用一般现在时，it takes+时间+to do sth表示“做某事花费多长时间”。故填(t)akes。
160．句意：回收能帮助我们拯救地球，奥义让我们马上行动起来。help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，回收是拯救地球，save表示“拯救”。故填(s)ave。
161．(a)nother 162．(u)seless 163．(p)ollution 164．(c)ontinue 165．(w)orse 166．(c)lean 167．(a)lso 168．(r)ich 169．(t)akes 170．(s)ave
【分析】回收利用是非常重要的，本文从两方面介绍为什么要回收。
161．句意：例如，一个动物死了，它变成了另一个动物的食物。根据“In nature, everything is used again...when an animal dies, it becomes... animal’s food.”可知大自然中每件东西都会再利用，此处指动物如何再利用，一个动物死了之后会变成另一个动物的食物。another表示“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
162．句意：没有东西是没用的。根据“In nature, everything is used again.”可知自然界事物都可以再利用，也就是没有东西是没用的，useless表示“无用的”。故填(u)seless。
163．句意：我们的垃圾杀死很多动物，带来很多污染。根据“ But humans have created things like plastic bags which can’t be broken down by nature. ”可知塑料之类的垃圾在自然中很难降解，因此产生很多污染。pollution表示“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。
164．句意：如果我们继续制造太多垃圾，处境会变得更糟。continue doing sth表示“继续做某事”。故填(c)ontinue。
165．句意：如果我们继续制造太多垃圾，处境会变得更糟。get为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“If we continue making too much rubbish...”可知如果制造太多的垃圾，处境会变得更糟，与之前相比更糟，用bad的比较级形式。故填(w)orse。
166．句意：我们应该清理我们制造的垃圾，因为自然不能。clean up表示“清理”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(c)lean。
167．句意：另一个原因是，回收也是正确的事。根据“... for another reason. ”可知此处指回收的另一个原因，also表示“也”。故填(a)lso。
168．句意：地球富含像水和树一样的自然资源，但是这些资源不是无穷尽的。be rich in表示“富含”。故填(r)ich。
169．句意：但是一个新树的生长需要25年。此处描绘事实，用一般现在时，it takes+时间+to do sth表示“做某事花费多长时间”。故填(t)akes。
170．句意：回收能帮助我们拯救地球，让我们马上行动起来。help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，回收是拯救地球，save表示“拯救”。故填(s)ave。
171．(p)rotect 172．(l)ess 173．(m)eans 174．(t)eeth 175．(e)lse 176．(c)hange 177．(p)roblem 178．(r)iver/(r)ivers 179．(g)ood 180．(B)eing
【分析】本文是说明文，关注的是环境保护问题，指出现在污染严重，我们应该做个环保孩子，并就如何做一个环保孩子给出了几点建议。
171．句意：它意味着你应该为了保护环境——水、土地和空气而活着。本句用不定式表目的，根据下文“You can be a green kid by following these steps”，可知是为了保护环境；结合首字母提示，故填(p)rotect。
172．句意：当你少用一些东西的时候，你对地球做了一件好事。根据下文举例“use less water”，可知是少用一些东西；结合首字母提示，less表示“更少的”，故填(l)ess。
173．句意：例如，淋浴时间越短，意味着用水量就越少。根据题干“a shorter shower…you use less water”，可知短时间的淋浴就意味着你用了更少的水；结合首字母提示，mean“意味着”符合语境；主语shower是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填(m)eans。
174．句意：当你刷牙的时候把水龙头关掉。your是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；根据题干“Turn off the water when you are brushing your…”和首字母提示，可知是刷牙，tooth牙齿；结合语境需用复数形式，故填(t)eeth。
175．句意：很多时候，即使你不需要某些东西，其他人可能恰恰需要它。根据下文举例“For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbour”，可知这里是说“别人，其他人”，用someone else表达。结合首字母提示，故填(e)lse。
176．句意：尽量和朋友交换书、玩具，甚至衣服，如果他们也有的话。change...with...与……交换……，固定短语；根据题干“Try to…books, toys, even clothes with friends if they also have some”和首字母提示，可知是交换；try to do尝试做某事，故填(c)hange。
177．句意：的确，污染现在是一个大问题，但地球仍然是一个美丽和有趣的地方。由pollution可知是一个大问题，结合首字母提示，problem表示“问题”；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填(p)roblem。
178．句意：去远足，参观自然花园，爬山，在河上划船。由“take a boat”，可知是在河里，in the river在河里；结合语境，river用单复数皆可，故填(r)iver/(r)ivers。
179．句意：户外活动对你有益。be good for有益于，固定短语，故填(g)ood。
180．句意：做一个环保孩子是如此容易。根据第一段“You can be a green kid by following these steps”，可知这里是说做一个环保孩子，be a green kid符合句意；设空处作主语，需用动名词，故填(B)eing。
181．(v)olunteers 182．(c)ommunity 183．(o)f 184．(w)ays 185．(b)usy 186．(s)hopping 187．(a)nything 188．(m)ore 189．(t)each 190．(b)etter
【分析】文章大意：本文说的是招募志愿者的事情，即哪些人可以当志愿者，志愿者的工作地点、任务等。
181．句意：加入我们，成为志愿者。根据上文“Now, there is something fun for you to do and you can help others at the same time.”可知，现在，有些有趣的事情等待你去做，并且同时能够帮助他人。可知本句说的是“加入我们，成为志愿者。”应填可数名词volunteer的复数，表示“志愿者”这类人。故填(v)olunteers。
182．句意：我们只是在社区中心工作。根据上文“Well, we don’t need to go far.”可知，我们不需要走远。我们只是在社区中心工作。community centre“社区中心”，故填(c)ommunity。
183．句意：任何人，从12岁的孩子到70岁的老人，都可以成为志愿者。根据“people … seventy years old,”结合首字母提示，可知是70岁的老人也可以成为志愿者，of“……的”，people of seventy years old“70岁的老人”，故填(o)f。
184．句意：我们可以在很多方面帮助别人。根据下文语境，志愿者可以帮助别人照看孩子、帮助邻居照顾宠物、帮老人买东西等，结合“We can help people in many ….”及首字母提示，可知是我们可以在很多方面帮助别人，way“方式、方面”，in many ways在很多方面（用很多方式），故填(w)ays。
185．句意：当父母忙于工作时，他们需要志愿者照看孩子。根据“Parents need volunteers to look after children when they are … with work.”结合首字母提示，可知此处考查固定词组：be busy with“忙于……”，故填(b)usy。
186．句意：老年人需要有人帮助他们买东西。根据“The old people need someone to do some … for them.”结合首字母提示，可知老年人需要有人帮助他们买东西，do some shopping“买东西、购物”，故填(s)hopping。
187．句意：作为一名志愿者，我不想从中获取任何东西。根据“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get ….”结合首字母提示及语境，可知志愿者是不想从中获取任何东西的，anything“任何东西”，符合题意，故填(a)nything。
188．句意：现在我不再玩电脑游戏了。根据“Now I don’t play computer games any ….” 结合首字母提示及语境，可知是现在我不再玩电脑游戏了。not … any more“不再”，固定词组，故填(m)ore。
189．句意：我认为教老年人如何使用电脑很酷。根据“I think it is cool to … old people how to use computers,”结合首字母提示，可知是我认为教老年人如何使用电脑很酷，teach“教”，动词，前面有动词不定式符号to，因此用动词原形，故填(t)each。
190．句意：如果人人