06 完形填空精练精析20篇（期末真题+名校模拟）-2022-2023年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（牛津译林版）（带答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（牛津译林版）
06 完形填空精练精析20篇（期末真题+名校模拟）
（2022春·四川成都·八年级统考期末）In the 1700s, many scientists ____1____ steam engines. In the 1760s, a scientist in England found a way to put steam engines and ____2____ together. Soon people had a new type of transportation (运输): the steam train.
In 1804, the ____3____ train engine was born in England. It travelled only about fifteen kilometres in two hours. In 1825, the first passenger railway ____4____. The Rocket was the most famous early engine.
During the 1830s, countries all over the world started to build ____5____. Fifty years later many countries had railways. People built many train stations to help ____6____ get on and off the trains easily.
Early trains were ____7____ by today’s standards(标准). The Rocket had a top speed of only 45 kilometres per hour. Today’s high-speed trains in China can travel at about 300 kilometres per hour. The fastest trains can ____8____ about 500 kilometres an hour.
Maybe trains will have ____9____ wheels in the future. Maybe they will ride on air. That would be ____10____!
1．A．worked on B．depended on C．held on
2．A．trains B．wheels C．people
3．A．fast B．first C．rocket
4．A．opened B．passed C．invented
5．A．stations B．roads C．railways
6．A．guests B．tourists C．passengers
7．A．slow B．different C．top
8．A．take B．leave C．go
9．A．such B．no C．any
10．A．amazing B．impossible C．dangerous
（2022春·湖北荆州·八年级统考期末）Imagine that you’re taking a trip from Asia to Europe by ship. Which is the fastest way People didn’t have too many ways before 1869. They had to take a(n) ____11____ trip for several days around the southern part of Africa. ____12____ the Suez Canal（苏伊士运河）opened that year. It ____13____ a shortcut（捷径）.
The Suez Canal is a man-made waterway. It is ____14____ for the world’s sea trade（贸易）. Around 10 percent of the world’s trade travels through the canal. It is quite important for ____15____ oil. About seven percent of the world’s ____16____ goes through the canal. Many ships also carry things like coffee, clothing and so on through this way. ____17____ the canal stops working, it may cause the price of things to rise.
That’s why a blockage（堵塞）in the Suez Canal in March made the whole world ____18____. The ship Ever Given got blocked because of strong winds in the canal for six days. The ____19____ kept at least 422 ships waiting along the canal, Xinhua reported.
The accident showed how important and weak the canal is. Experts advise _____20_____ the canal’s equipment and management（设施和管理）. On the other hand, some ships are looking for new ways to carry things.
11．A．short B．expensive C．cheap D．long
12．A．Perhaps B．However C．Recently D．Nowadays
13．A．provided B．checked C．cleared D．parted
14．A．unusual B．crazy C．typical D．necessary
15．A．throwing B．borrowing C．carrying D．fixing
16．A．rubbish B．oil C．pressure D．mess
17．A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．If
18．A．angry B．worried C．glad D．bored
19．A．accident B．achievement C．research D．memory
20．A．beating B．returning C．improving D．sweeping
（2021春·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·八年级统考期末）Some people still live in their hometown, however, ____21____ may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a ____22____ husband and father. He ____23____ Wenzhou for the last 13 years, with a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to ____24____ home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a ____25____ . But I just don’t have the time,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest ____26____ their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared in many places, the government has ____27____ built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
“I noticed that’s true ____28____ my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school ____29____ the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are ____30____ old. I hear they’re going to build a new school there. Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, ____31____ he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will ____32____ change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and ____33____ quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. ____34____ a happy childhood it was! Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in ____35____ hearts.”
21．A．others B．the others C．other
22．A．46 years old B．46-years-old C．46-year-old
23．A．has arrived in B．has lived in C．has got to
24．A．return B．returning C．returned
25．A．change B．joy C．shame
26．A．when B．why C．how
27．A．either B．also C．too
28．A．of B．with C．for
29．A．for B．since C．during
30．A．really B．real C．true
31．A．so B．and C．but
32．A．never B．always C．sometimes
33．A．becomes B．has become C．became
34．A．What B．How C．Such
35．A．ours B．our C．us
（2021春·广东清远·八年级校考期末）Riding a bicycle can be great fun. Do you know how to ride a bicycle ___36___ Careful boys and girls learn ___37___ their bicycle well before they go out on a road. How can you tell ___38___ you are a good rider or not
If you can ride a bicycle in a straight line, you can ride well. If you can’t, you should ___39___ riding in a safe place first. To be safe on a bicycle, you ___40___ to use both hands and both feet. Keep your ___41___ on the pedals (脚蹬) and your hands on the handle bars at all time. Do you have a basket ___42___ your bicycle If so, put your books and packages into ___43___. Then you can keep both hands on the handle bars. You know that your bicycle is built for one person. It is dangerous to ___44___ anyone with you. When you ride on a bicycle, remember ____45____ yourself safe by traffic rules. Watch where you are going all that time.
36．A．safe B．safely C．careful D．happy
37．A．ride B．riding C．to ride D．rode
38．A．that B．how C．what D．whether
39．A．teach B．practice C．enjoy D．keep
40．A．must B．need C．may D．can
41．A．foot B．feet C．hand D．hands
42．A．of B．on C．in D．over
43．A．it B．them C．this D．those
44．A．put B．ask C．carry D．tell
45．A．to keep B．keep C．to warn D．warn
（2022春·广西河池·八年级统考期末）Dear Li Lei,
How are you these days I’d like to tell you something ___46___ my trip.
My parents and I have ___47___ in Guilin for three days. We are having a good time here. We came here by ___48___. After a long trip, we ___49___ Guilin Railway Station.
Unluckily, it was ___50___ heavily when we arrived. Then we went to a famous park that day. I thought the view (景色) was much more beautiful in the ___51___ than usual.
On the ___52___ day of the trip, we went to Lijiang River. We saw many different mountains ___53___ the river. Some were like people and some were like a few animals sitting together. The most interesting thing was a big rock. You may think ___54___ a horse if you look at it carefully enough. The mountains around were green and the water was clear. I was so ______55______ that I couldn’t stop taking photos.
Today we went shopping. We bought some souvenirs and beautiful clothes made of silk. We are busy packing our bags so that we can get things ready before we leave. We will be back home this time on Sunday. I’m looking forward to visiting Guilin again.
I hope you are enjoying your trip to the World Park too!
Yours,
Jim
46．A．for B．about C．by D．with
47．A．been B．gone C．come D．become
48．A．bus B．plane C．train D．ship
49．A．came B．got C．arrived D．reached
50．A．to rain B．raining C．rain D．rainy
51．A．sun B．snow C．rain D．wind
52．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
53．A．in B．on C．along D．under
54．A．over B．of C．for D．out
55．A．excited B．boring C．tired D．interesting
（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever been to Singapore For thousands of ___56___ from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a ___57___ and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can ___58___ speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the ___59___ hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English!
Have you ever ___60___ Chinese food outside of China Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find ___61___ to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem ___62___ rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. ___63___ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it ___64___ in Singapore!
Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo ____65____ Singapore has a Night Safari. It might ____66____ strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes ____67____ the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the ____68____ time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.
One great thing about Singapore is that the ____69____ is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go ____70____ you like — spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China!
56．A．tourists B．actors C．teachers D．workers
57．A．usual B．quick C．easy D．wonderful
58．A．easily B．luckily C．simply D．slowly
59．A．any B．others C．other D．any other
60．A．tried B．caught C．sold D．brought
61．A．everything good B．good something C．good anything D．anything good
62．A．getting B．growing C．taking D．going
63．A．When B．How C．Whether D．Why
64．A．either B．each C．both D．all
65．A．at home B．at night C．in the morning D．in the afternoon
66．A．seem B．come C．find D．see
67．A．at B．of C．on D．during
68．A．better B．best C．nice D．nicer
69．A．place B．water C．temperature D．environment
70．A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever
（2022春·四川达州·八年级统考期末）Eric Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting ____71____ in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his ____72____.
Many people like to travel by ____73____, but the Greens think that traveling by train is the best. It is much ____74____ and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu ____75____ they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, ____76____ none of them felt tired. They kept ____77____ the beautiful scenery out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. People nearby talked with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Eric thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite ____78____. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the traveling train before falling asleep.
When Eric woke up the next morning, the train was already ____79____ Chengdu. His train ride seemed really _____80_____, but his memory（记忆）of the pleasant journey will last a long time.
71．A．schools B．places C．villages D．cities
72．A．friends B．classmates C．father D．family
73．A．plane B．bus C．train D．ship
74．A．cheaper B．dearer C．dirtier D．quicker
75．A．before B．when C．after D．while
76．A．and B．so C．also D．but
77．A．looking B．drawing C．watching D．getting
78．A．early B．late C．easily D．hard
79．A．beside B．to C．past D．near
80．A．quick B．slow C．short D．long
（2022春·辽宁抚顺·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Have you ever been to an amusement park There is an amusement park in the center of my city. I think it is wonderful and ____81____.
I visited the amusement park with my parents this summer, I ____82____ it was a sunny day. A long line of people were waiting to buy ____83____. Most people brought cameras ____84____ them: they wanted to take some photos. Inside of the amusement park were many wonderful rides, ____85____ water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains that carried passengers around the amusement park. ____86____ felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can’t imagine how excited you feel ____87____ you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very ____88____ with adults and kids. A lot of people were waiting to get on. But some of them couldn’t stand up after ____89____ off the roller coaster!
We had a _____90_____ day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It was a perfect place to spend your day with your family.
81．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement D．excite
82．A．remember B．consider C．believe D．imagine
83．A．foods B．cameras C．pictures D．tickets
84．A．at B．for C．with D．in
85．A．as well as B．such as C．instead of D．according to
86．A．He B．We C．She D．They
87．A．though B．if C．unless D．because
88．A．rapid B．popular C．strict D．strange
89．A．getting B．to get C．get D．got
90．A．hard B．terrible C．great D．quick
（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be ____91____ in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, ____92____, one large city is similar to ____93____. They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their Mc-Donald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look ____94____ everywhere.
Then what do the foreigners travel ____95____ What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot ____96____ at home The ____97____ could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and ____98____ that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture ____99____ be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists ____100____. Their own ____101____ scenery (风景) would attract tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it’s also the ____102____ who live in it. ____103____, Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so ____104____. The friendly, smiling people make visitors ____105____ welcome.
91．A．beautiful B．same C．similar D．different
92．A．however B．but C．anyway D．while
93．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
94．A．exciting B．the same C．friendly D．different
95．A．for B．in C．with D．from
96．A．have B．experience C．see D．hear
97．A．question B．key C．problem D．answer
98．A．dress B．art C．food D．culture
99．A．used B．used to C．be used to D．get used to
100．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
101．A．new B．special C．strange D．old
102．A．history B．nature C．people D．culture
103．A．moreover B．such as C．however D．for example
104．A．important B．interesting C．popular D．large
105．A．feeling B．to feel C．felt D．feel
（2022春·湖南常德·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can fell strange to be ____106____. The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, ____107____ that’s not always the case.
Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos the next morning. Mom wasn’t ____108____, but I would go with him, only because he ____109____ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. Why else would I ____110____ so early.
So at 5 a. m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the ____111____ streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I ____112____ him, down small streets and over little bridges.
After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, “Where are we ” He said. “I have no idea.” I immediately began to ____113____ the worst, but Dad just laughed and said, “We’re lost!”, I told him to take out his map or phone. He said, “I only brought the e on, let’s get more lost!” He laughed again.
I gradually felt able to ____115____ again because of his laughter and it made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets — shops and cafes began to open.
I began to ____116____ that we were lost, and just started watching and ____117____ everything that was happening around me.
____118____, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked worriedly, “Where have you been ” I said with a big ____119____, “We got lost!”
These days we ____120____ get lost with so many things around us — maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.
106．A．alone B．lost C．afraid
107．A．but B．and C．or
108．A．worried B．interested C．touched
109．A．expected B．realized C．promised
110．A．rise B．arrive C．care
111．A．modern B．noisy C．empty
112．A．followed B．invited C．led
113．A．hide B．fear C．encourage
114．A．money B．map C．camera
115．A．live B．breathe C．cry
116．A．imagine B．worry C．forget
117．A．taking in B．calling up C．putting off
118．A．Recently B．Finally C．Suddenly
119．A．surprise B．shame C．smile
120．A．hardly B．often C．nearly
（2022春·天津南开·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day while Phillip was playing with his toy cars in his room, his father walked in. He looked very __121__. “Hey, Big Guy,” said Dad, as he sat on Phillip’s bed. “I’ve got bad __122__ for you. We aren’t going to the beach this year. ”
“Why not ” asked Phillip.
“Because I __123__ my job, we haven’t had enough money for extra（额外的）things,” said Dad. Philip could imagine that his father was really __124__ because he couldn’t take the family to the beach. “It’s okay, Dad, ” said Philip. “I don’t want to go anyway.” __125__ Phillip’s father left the room, Phillip sat on the bed and thought for a minute. Then he had a great idea. He __126__ his friend Emily and her family took a staycation（居家旅游）. He ran down the stairs excitedly and told his mother the __127__.
For the next several hours, Phillip and his mother __128__ the Internet to plan their family staycation. They planned a fun week full of hiking, biking, swimming and much more activities. After __129__ finished the plan, Phillip gave his mother a big hug. “This is going to be the best staycation, and I can‘t wait to tell my __130__.” said Philip.
121．A．relaxed B．excited C．rude D．serious
122．A．advice B．news C．work D．experience
123．A．found B．had C．lost D．got
124．A．nervous B．tired C．surprised D． sad
125．A．After B．When C．While D．Until
126．A．noticed B．visited C．remembered D．missed
127．A．habit B．place C．problem D．idea
128．A．used B．offered C．treated D．listed
129．A．he B．she C．they D．we
130．A．mum B．dad C．family D．school
（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区第二中学校考期末）The Yellow Crane Tower, a famous place of interest in Wuhan, is standing on the Snake Hill. From the west to the east, it ____131____ an area of 133, 330 square metres and it is 51.4 metres in ____132____ with five floors.
In the Three Kingdoms Period, the Yellow Crane Tower was built at the corner of Xiakou to protect the city. Later, the tower was changed into a place for local people to visit ____133____ the whole country was unified ( 统 一 ). With the development of the city, this tower was becoming a place of interest, ____134____ in the Tang Dynasty. A lot of famous people have come here, ____135____ plenty of famous poems for people all over the world to read.
From the year 223 when the Yellow Crane Tower was first built to the year 1985 when it was last built, 1762 years ____136____ . During these years, it was damaged ( 损坏 ) and built for 12 times. Again and again, the famous tower was ____137____ to the ground in the wars and fires, but after each time it was built by the people of Hubei.
Now, the Yellow Crane Tower is known ____138____ one of the three famous towers in South China. With classical poems and modern beauty, the tower has a ____139____ meaning of climbing mountains and getting close to nature. Standing on the fifth floor of the tower, you can not only see the fantastic ____140____ of Wuhan city and the Yangtze River, but also feel the history and culture behind it, relaxing your body and mind at the same time.
131．A．fills B．covers C．takes D．costs
132．A．top B．size C．weight D．height
133．A．if B．so C．before D．after
134．A．especially B．usually C．recently D．really
135．A．leaving B．throwing C．forgetting D．carrying
136．A．moved B．passed C．entered D．returned
137．A．cut B．hurt C．lost D．burnt
138．A．for B．to C．as D．from
139．A．smaller B．bigger C．deeper D．lower
140．A．signs B．views C．senses D．memories
（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级湖南师大附中博才实验中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago, a hawk (鹰) lived on the top of a hill. At the foot of the hill, there was a tree. A crow (乌鸦) lived there. The crow was very foolish. He would ____141____ everyone.
The hawk would fly down from the hill every day. It would ____142____ in the air for a long time and dive down (冲下) when he saw his prey (猎物). The hawk had ____143____ eyes. He could see animals from far away. The crow watched the hawk, thinking, “If the hawk can do that, ____144____ can I.”
A few days later, as the hawk was circling in the air, the crow ____145____ to do the same. ____146____, a big fat mouse came out of a hole. ____147____ wasting time, the crow dove to the ground. Like the hawk, he tried to catch the mouse in his claws.
But the mouse saw the crow and ____148____. The crow crashed (猛撞) into the hillside. “Owww!” the crow cried in ____149____. Just then, the hawk came flying down. “I hope you know now that it is not ____150____ to hunt,” the hawk said.
Not all of us have the same talents. But if you want to improve yourself, it is best to connect your own talents with new skills instead of just trying to copy others.
141．A．teach B．copy C．protect
142．A．sleep B．sing C．circle
143．A．beautiful B．lovely C．special
144．A．so B．neither C．either
145．A．advised B．decided C．refused
146．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Usually
147．A．Without B．Unless C．Since
148．A．passed away B．put away C．ran away
149．A．peace B．pain C．fear
150．A．difficult B．dangerous C．simple
（2022春·湖南怀化·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a ____151____ in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖) and have a year named after them.
The cat and the mouse both ____152____ the ox (公牛) to wake them up early on the day of the race. On that day, the ox ____153____ to wake them up, but without success (成功). So the kind ox carried them on ____154____ back and started running when the race began. The mouse____155____ just when the ox was going across the last river. He knew that he could ____156____ beat the cat. So he pushed the ____157____ off the ox’s back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just ____158____ the ox. The tiger came third.
So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger ____159____ the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster (鸡), dog and pig come after them. The cat was ____160____ to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but she had no place in the zodiac.
So that’s why cats kill mice. They can never forget what happened in that race long long ago!
151．A．place B．skill C．sign
152．A．promised B．helped C．asked
153．A．forgot B．refused C．tried
154．A．her B．his C．their
155．A．made up B．took up C．woke up
156．A．never B．still C．surely
157．A．monkey B．cat C．tiger
158．A．before B．behind C．after
159．A．leads B．cheats C．follows
160．A．fast B．lucky C．easy
（2022春·山东济南·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. It was getting __161__, so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old __162__. A poor family lived in it. They gave the two __163__ a warm welcome and prepared a simple meal for them, including fresh milk and cheese. After the meal, the wise man asked how __164__ made a living in such a poor place. The husband replied, “We have a __165__. We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for our own needs—make some cheese and cream.”
The next morning, the two visitors continued their __166__. After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, “Go back and __167__ the cow off the cliff (悬崖).” “Why Without the cow, they will have __168__.” The wise man repeated his order, “Go back and kill the cow.”
The young man was worried about the future of the family, __169__ finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.
A few __170__ later, the young man travelled on the same road. He decided to visit the __171__ again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.
He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. He was the son of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him how their __172__ changed. “You know, we had nothing but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and __173__. We had to come up with __174__ ways of making a living. You see, we are much __175__ than before.” At his words, the young man smiled.
161．A．warm B．dark C．short D．angry
162．A．coat B．desk C．house D．woman
163．A．workers B．teachers C．visitors D．directors
164．A．I B．we C．you D．they
165．A．cow B．pig C．horse D．sheep
166．A．speech B．journey C．education D．performance
167．A．hold B．turn C．keep D．push
168．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
169．A．so B．but C．and D．because
170．A．days B．hours C．years D．minutes
171．A．family B．garden C．officer D．president
172．A．hobby B．taste C．city D．life
173．A．died B．cried C．waited D．played
174．A．old B．new C．slow D．fast
175．A．better B．thinner C．farther D．poorer
（2022春·云南普洱·八年级统考期末）A little bear is called Eric. He doesn’t like brushing his ____176____. Every day his mother says to him, “Eric, it’s time for you to brush your teeth and go to bed.” “I know, Mom,” says Eric unhappily. He goes to the bathroom and ____177____ the tap (水龙头). He keeps water running. His mother thinks he is brushing his teeth. “Too many teeth! How can I brush all these teeth ” Eric feels sad. “Maybe I can do it tomorrow morning. It is too bad to brush teeth every day.” He looks at his ____178____ teeth and thinks, “I don’t want to brush my teeth today. I can brush them ____179____ tomorrow. That will be OK.”
But the next day, he doesn’t brush his teeth. He always thinks he can do it ____180____. One morning, when he gets up, he finds all of his teeth have gone missing. He cries, “My teeth! My teeth!” His mother comes into his bedroom and says, “ What’s ____181____ ” “I don’t have any teeth now, Mom! I forget to brush my teeth every day.” He cries again and again. His mother takes him to see the ____182____. The dentist says, “Oh, little bear! I am sorry to say you can’t eat any food now. There aren’t any teeth in your mouth.”
The little bear cries and cries ____183____. Suddenly he wakes up, “Oh, it’s a dream. A terrible dream.” He gets up ____184____ and goes to brush his teeth. He tells ____185____ to brush his teeth every day.
176．A．teeth B．hands C．feet D．mouth
177．A．turns off B．turns on C．turns down D．turns up
178．A．clean B．thin C．dirty D．tall
179．A．once B．first C．twice D．second
180．A．today B．next week C．this Sunday D．tomorrow
181．A．matter B．wrong C．trouble D．right
182．A．dentist B．zoo C．park D．supermarket
183．A．happily B．completely C．quickly D．sadly
184．A．run out B．right away C．all in all D．at birth
185．A．he B．him C．himself D．his
（2022春·四川自贡·八年级统考期末）Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1000 Mirrors.
A small, happy little dog heard of this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs to the ____186____ of the house. He looked through the doorway. His ears ____187____ high and his tail wagged （摇晃）as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1000 other happy little dogs with their ____188____ wagging just as fast as his. He started ____189____, and he saw 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to ____190____, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.”
In this same ____191____, there lived another little dog. He was unhappy all the time. One day, he decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low ____192____ he looked into the door. When he saw the 1000 ____193____ dogs staring back at him, he shouted at them and ____194____ to see 1000 little dogs shout back at him. As he left, he thought to himself “What a terrible place, and I will never go back there again.”
All the faces in the world are ____195____. What kind of reflections （反映）do you see in the faces of the people you meet
186．A．doorway B．window C．wall
187．A．looked B．rose C．put
188．A．heads B．feet C．tails
189．A．to shout B．to smile C．to talk
190．A．his B．him C．himself
191．A．house B．village C．stair
192．A．as B．if C．after
193．A．ugly B．unfriendly C．lonely
194．A．feared B．meant C．allowed
195．A．treasures B．memories C．mirrors
（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a woman was drying rice outside her house. A sparrow (麻雀) flew down and began to eat some of the ___196___. The woman was angry and shouted, “You bad bird!” She ___197___ the sparrow and cut off his tail feathers (羽毛).
A kind old ___198___ lived next door. They saw what happened and ___199___ the sparrow to his nest (鸟巢) in an apple tree. They gave the sparrow a bowl of rice. The sparrow was ___200___ and invited them to meet his wife. Then, the sparrow’s wife brought two baskets, one big, one small. She asked them to ___201___ one to take home. The couple chose the smaller basket. They were surprised to find the basket full of gold and jewels (宝石).
When the woman ___202___ this, she went to the apple tree. The sparrow’s wife ___203___ her a choice between the two baskets. She chose the ___204___ one. She thought it had more gold. As soon as she arrived home, she opened it. ___205___ instead of gold and jewels, the basket was full of angry birds. They flew around her head and ran after her!
196．A．rice B．bread C．milk D．corn
197．A．sold B．fed C．noticed D．caught
198．A．bird B．couple C．husband D．owner
199．A．passed B．realized C．followed D．imagined
200．A．stupid B．glad C．sweet D．clever
201．A．choose B．buy C．book D．find
202．A．talked about B．wrote about C．worried about D．heard about
203．A．offered B．introduced C．pushed D．regarded
204．A．lighter B．smaller C．harder D．bigger
205．A．So B．If C．But D．Though
（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级长沙市长郡双语实验中学校联考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, 14-year-old Harini Logan ____206____ the National Spelling Bee (单词拼写比赛) in the United States. She correctly spelled 22 words during a 90-second spell-off. The winning word was “moorhen”, which means a female red bird. Most Americans, however, would find ____207____ difficult to spell any of these words in the spelling bee! From an early ____208____, native English speakers know there are clear differences between how words are pronounced (发音) and how they are spelled. But they do not know that the differences are unique (独一无二的) to English ____209____ the languages in the world. Words in Italian or French can be spelled more ____210____ because each letter matches to one sound. Students studying these languages can read 90 percent of the words they learned right after the first year.
In English, each letter may have two or more ____211____. For example, the letter “C” can sound like an “S” as in “city”. And it also sounds like a “K” as in “cat”. If that is not hard enough, let’s try to pronounce the letter “X” as /ks/ in “box” and as /gz/ in “exam”. There are only 5 or 6 vowel letters in English, including A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y. ____212____ there are 20 different ways to sound them! For example, a double “o” sound in English can be pronounced as /u:/, as in the word “food” or /u/ as in the word “book”. This is why even after years of learning, students of English are still far behind Italian or French students in reading.
Besides, the spoken language ____213____ to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels (元音), especially in southern England. For example, the word “bite” was pronounced closer to “beet” in 1400, before changing through the years to its sound now. The effect was that the English language had ____214____ spellings, but new sounds. This is another reason ____215____ spelling in English is so difficult!
206．A．lost B．beat C．won
207．A．this B．it C．them
208．A．age B．book C．school
209．A．among B．with C．from
210．A．mostly B．easily C．hardly
211．A．ways B．shapes C．sounds
212．A．Although B．So C．But
213．A．stopped B．began C．decided
214．A．many B．great C．old
215．A．why B．which C．how
（2022春·山东菏泽·八年级统考期末）Do you like reading stories Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child ___216___!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories.
Chinese children are ___217___ in Monkey King’s story. It has been popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ___218___ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name ___219___, it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children ___220___, cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story.
Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ___221___. Some scenes of the story may ___222___ your heart go faster for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men, they beat the bad ones.
You may also ask me ___223___ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ever since I was very young. At that time, I often ___224___ all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So ____225____ young or old, let’s enjoy stories.
216．A．forever B．already C．anymore D．yet
217．A．bored B．interested C．worried D．surprised
218．A．wins B．beats C．hurts D．breaks
219．A．spells B．smells C．shows D．solves
220．A．laugh B．remind C．protect D．check
221．A．rules B．sticks C．tools D．risks
222．A．make B．cause C．offer D．shake
223．A．that B．whether C．why D．what
224．A．searched B．considered C．achieved D．spent
225．A．both B．either C．neither D．all
（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末）1970 was World Conservation Year. Everyone must know that the world is in danger. ___226___ is one example of the ___227___. At one time there were 1300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰), but now only 866 remains (继续存在). ___228___ have been destroyed (毁坏) by modern man. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and ___229___ that grows and lives. If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future Perhaps ___230___ is more important to ask “What must we do now ” The people who will be living in the world tomorrow are ___231___ young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save ___232___.
Now fifteen million young people in many countries are studying ___233___ and the country around them. In some countries they spend much time as “conservation volunteers”. They plant trees and help to ___234___ wild birds and animals.
But everyone, ____235____ young people, must work to save our world.
226．A．He B．It C．Here D．There
227．A．problem B．question C．trouble D．difficult
228．A．Some B．Others C．The other D．The others
229．A．everything B．Nothing C．Something D．all things
230．A．this B．that C．it D．one
231．A．a B．an C．the D．/
232．A．ourselves B．our world C．our lives D．living things
233．A．man B．men C．a man D．the men
234．A．find B．protect C．catch D．keep
235．A．not only B．except C．also D．together with
（2022春·陕西安康·八年级统考期末）In the village of Muntang in Indonesia, many children all do one thing after school: They pick up rubbish to borrow ____236____ from the “Waste Library”. Raden Hendarti set up this ____237____ library.
Every weekday, she rides her three-wheeler with ____238____ books to the village. Many children are already waiting ____239____ her. They pick out the books they want ____240____ and “pay” her with used cups, bags and other kinds of waste. After that, these little kids usually sit together to enjoy reading ____241____ books.
Each week, Raden’s “Waste Library” ____242____ about 100 kilograms of rubbish. The waste is then sent for recycling (回收) or sale. Raden will use the money to buy new books for her library. “Our children should read more and spend less time ____243____ online games,” said Raden, “I want them to stay away from the Internet ____244____ start doing something good for the real world.”
The “Waste Library” has about 6,000 books now. ____245____ number is still growing. Raden’s act of kindness is brightening (照亮) the hearts and minds of more children.
236．A．book B．books C．eraser D．erasers
237．A．special B．specially C．normal D．normally
238．A．few B．little C．much D．many
239．A．to B．with C．for D．in
240．A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading
241．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
242．A．collects B．will collect C．has collected D．is collecting
243．A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
244．A．and B．but C．or D．so
245．A．A B．An C．The D．/
（2022春·湖北随州·八年级统考期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
____246____ wild animals is important to us. They live with us on the earth together. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, ____247____. So we should take good care ____248____ them to help us live a healthy life.
However, some people still don’t realize the ____249____ of protecting wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or for money. Every day there are many wild animals being ____250____. ____251____ lots of wild animals have been in the face of dying out（灭绝）. We can’t see them anymore. Today the number of wild animals is becoming ____252____. If we don’t protect them, they will all die out. If it ____253____ on, there will be no animals left on the earth.
For example, the elephants are the largest animals on the land. They are in ____254____ now. Lots of people make the places where they live into farms and houses. Sometimes there are ____255____ elephants in an area and the government kills them for long tusks（象牙）. They are worth（值得）a lot of money. People can use the tusks for piano keys and ____256____ beautiful things.
____257____, more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people to refuse ____258____ the products（产品）made from wild animals. It is a good way ____259____ killing wild animals. It’s our duty to protect the wild animals and we should try our ____260____ to get on well with them.
246．A．Protect B．Protection C．Protecting D．Protected
247．A．too B．also C．neither D．either
248．A．of B．off C．for D．from
249．A．necessary B．important C．importance D．importantly
250．A．killed B．saved C．protected D．fed
251．A．So B．Because C．Unless D．But
252．A．fewer and fewer B．more and more C．bigger and bigger D．smaller and smaller
253．A．go B．goes C．went D．gone
254．A．danger B．excitement C．safe D．interest
255．A．too much B．a little C．too many D．much more
256．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
257．A．Lucky B．Unlucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily
258．A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．bought
259．A．stopping B．to stop C．stops D．stop
260．A．well B．good C．better D．best
（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）In hot summer, many people like wearing flip-flops (人字拖), especially people in Kenya and other warm countries on the east coast of Africa. Each year, lots of plastic flip-flops ___261___ into the Indian Ocean (印度洋) as rubbish. These ___262___ cause a lot of plastic pollution. The environment there is getting ___263___ than before.
Plastic pollution is ___264___ to animals. A survey shows that one fifth of seabirds ___265___ eating plastic each year. Luckily, a company in Kenya has found a way ___266___ plastic pollution. Several years ago, a scientist called Julie Church noticed some children ___267___ toy boats out of the old flip-flops. That gave her ___268___. In 2017, she___269___ a company called Ocean Sole. It recycles old flip-flops and then turns ____270____ into colourful works of art. Now those works of art ____271____ well all over the world.
“I’m so happy that the plastic shoes ____272____ wisely. If everyone makes a change, rich resources in Indian Ocean ____273____ . What we are doing is good for the ____274____, and it also provides new jobs ____275____ local people,” says Julie Church.
261．A．throw B．threw C．are thrown D．were thrown
262．A．trousers B．shirts C．shoes D．caps
263．A．better B．worse C．easier D．favourite
264．A．harmful B．wonderful C．careful D．meaningful
265．A．die of B．die from C．die to D．die with
266．A．to reduce B．reduce C．increase D．to increase
267．A．are making B．were making C．are made D．were made
268．A．a prize B．some money C．an idea D．a boat
269．A．sets off B．sets out C．set off D．set up
270．A．that B．it C．us D．them
271．A．is sold B．are sold C．sells D．sell
272．A．can use B．is using C．can be used D．can be using
273．A．will save B．is saved C．will be saving D．will be saved
274．A．environment B．achievement C．treatment D．equipment
275．A．with B．for C．on D．to
（2022春·甘肃白银·八年级统考期末）Taking away the rubbish of a city is a big job. Every day, some ____276____ come to collect the rubbish in a city.
In some cities, most of the rubbish is ____277____ and taken to a rubbish dump (垃圾场). The kitchen rubbish is broken into small ____278____ and sent into the sewage system (污水系统). What does the sewage system do It mainly takes ____279____ the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
In other cities, rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the ____280____. Sometimes metal can be used again in factories where things are made ____281____ metal. The food parts in the rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something ____282____ humus (腐质土壤). It looks like black earth and ____283____ plants grow well.
____284____ mice and flies (苍蝇) away, some earth is used to cover the rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house may be built there, and then you’ll never know _____285_____ it had once been an old rubbish dump.
276．A．trucks B．cars C．buses D．trains
277．A．invented B．proved C．collected D．sold
278．A．types B．pieces C．glass D．bottles
279．A．off B．away C．after D．over
280．A．plastic B．glass C．metal D．paper
281．A．up B．of C．with D．into
282．A．call B．calling C．called D．are called
283．A．helps B．stops C．increases D．protects
284．A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
285．A．who B．which C．what D．That
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了火车的发展历程以及对未来的畅想。
1．句意：在18世纪，许多科学家研究蒸汽机。worked on致力于；depended on依靠；held on抓住。根据“In the 1760s, a scientist in England found a way to put steam engines and …”可知，科学家致力于蒸汽机；故选A。
2．句意：在18世纪60年代，英国的一位科学家发现了一种将蒸汽机和车轮结合在一起的方法。trains火车；wheels车轮；people人们。根据“Soon people had a new type of transportation (运输): the steam train.”可知，把蒸汽机和轮子结合在一起，成了火车；故选B。
3．句意：1804年，第一个火车引擎在英国诞生。fast快速的；first首个；rocket火箭。根据“train engine was born in England.”可知，是首个火车诞生；故选B。
4．句意：1825年，第一条客运铁路开通。opened打开，开启；passed通过；invented发明。根据“In 1825, the first passenger railway”可知，铁路开通；故选A。
5．句意：19世纪30年代，世界各国开始修建铁路。stations站；roads路；railways铁路。根据“Fifty years later many countries had railways.”可知，开始修建铁路；故选C。
6．句意：人们修建了许多火车站，帮助乘客方便地上下车。guests客人；tourists游客；passengers乘客。根据“get on and off the trains easily”可知，是乘客上下车；故选C。
7．句意：以今天的标准来看，早期的火车速度很慢。slow慢的；different不同的；top顶尖的。根据“The Rocket had a top speed of only 45 kilometres per hour.”可知，速度很慢；故选A。
8．句意：最快的火车时速可达500公里。take携带；leave离开；go去。根据“about 500 kilometres an hour”可知，以时速500公里行驶；故选C。
9．句意：也许将来火车会没有轮子。such如此；no不；any任何。根据“Maybe they will ride on air.”可知，未来不需要轮子；故选B。
10．句意：那太棒了!amazing令人惊奇的；impossible不可能；dangerous危险的。根据“Maybe they will ride on air.”可知，没有轮子的火车很令人惊叹；故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏伊士运河的重要性及不足之处。
11．句意：他们不得不在非洲南部进行几天的长途旅行。
short短的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；long长的。根据“for several days”可知行程持续几天，可算是长途旅行。故选D。
12．句意：然而，苏伊士运河在那一年开通。
Perhaps或许；However然而；Recently最近；Nowadays目前。根据下一句中的“a shortcut（捷径）”可知苏伊士运河提供了一条捷径，使行船时间缩短，与之前的情况形成了鲜明的对比，因此此处应用一个表示转折的副词。故选B。
13．句意：它提供了一条捷径。
provided提供；checked检查；cleared清除；parted分开。根据上文可知在苏伊士运河开通之前，在欧亚之前进行船运要耗费较长的时间，而它的出现提供了一条捷径，使行程变短。故选A。
14．句意：它对全球的海上贸易来说是非常必要的。
unusual不同寻常的；crazy疯狂的；typical典型的；necessary必要的。根据下一句“Around 10 percent of the world’s trade travels through the canal.”可知世界上10%的贸易是通过这条运河进行的，说明这条运河非常有必要。故选D。
15．句意：它对于运输石油来说是非常重要的。
throwing扔；borrowing借；carrying运送；fixing修理。根据上一句“Around 10 percent of the world’s trade travels through the canal.”可知世界上10%的贸易是通过这条运河进行的，石油贸易也包括在内，因此此处应是说“运输石油”。故选C。
16．句意：全球大约7%的石油经过这条运河运送。
rubbish垃圾；oil石油；pressure压力；mess乱七八糟。根据上一句中的“oil”可知苏伊士运河对于石油运输来说非常重要，因此此处也是指“石油”的运送。故选B。
17．句意：如果这条运河停止能行，可能会导致物价上涨。
Whether是否；Since自从；Though尽管；If如果。根据“it may cause the price of things to rise”可知物价上涨是在运河停运的条件下可能出现的情况，因此此处应用if来引导条件状语从句，表示一种假设。故选D。
18．句意：这也是苏伊士运河在三月份的一次拥堵让全球焦虑的原因了。
angry生气的；worried焦虑的；glad高兴的；bored感到无聊的。根据“it may cause the price of things to rise”可知如果这条运河停运，会导致物价上涨，因此三月份的一次拥堵造成的物价问题，也让全球为此担忧了。故选B。
19．句意：新华社报道，此次事故让至少422艘轮船沿着运河等待。
accident事故；achievement成就；research研究；memory记忆。根据上一句“The ship Ever Given got blocked because of strong winds in the canal for six days.”可知，因为强风，有一艘轮船在运河上被阻塞了六天，这是一场事故。故选A。
20．句意：专家们建议改善运河的设备和管理。
beating打击；returning归还；improving改善；sweeping清扫。根据上一句“The accident showed how important and weak the canal is.”可知这场事故提示了运河的重要性，暴露了其弱点，因此专家建议要改善运河的设备和管理。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文借三年没有时间回家的钟伟的经历，向大家讲述了在外工作的人对家乡变与不变的理解和关注。
21．句意：有些人仍然住在他们的家乡，然而，其他人可能只看到它一年一两次。
others其他的人或物；the others其他的人或物，强调剩余的全部；other其他的，后接复数名词。some…others“一些……另一些……”，固定搭配，故选A。
22．句意：钟伟就是其中之一，他是一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。
46 years old四十六岁；46-years-old错误结构；46-year-old四十六岁的。此空作定语修饰名词husband，要用以连字符连在一起的单数名词作定语，故选C。
23．句意：他已经在温州生活了13年，在一家蜡笔厂做着艰苦的工作。
has arrived in已经到达；has lived in已经住在；has got to已经到达。根据“Wenzhou for the last 13 years”可知，住在温州13年，故选B。
24．句意：我过去一年至少回家一次。
return动词原形；returning动名词；returned动词不定式。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故选A。
25．句意：真可惜。
change改变；joy乐趣；shame令人惋惜的事。根据“I used to … home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now”可知，现在没有时间回老家，这是一件可惜的事，故选C。
26．句意：许多像钟伟一样的人都很关心他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。
when何时；why为什么；how怎么样。根据“Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest … their hometowns have changed”可知，此处强调家乡变化的程度，应填how引导宾语从句，故选C。
27．句意：政府还修建了新学校，并从城市派遣教师前来帮助。
either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。此空位于肯定句句中，应填also，故选B。
28．句意：我注意到我的家乡是这样的。
of……的；with带有；for为了。be true of“符合于”，固定搭配，故选A。
29．句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我以前的小学里学习阅读和数数。
for为了；since自从；during在……期间。根据“have learned”可知，since+过去的时间与现在完成时连用，故选B。
30．句意：但是现在的建筑都很旧了。
really真正地；real真实的；true正确的。此空修饰形容词old，要用副词really，故选A。
31．句意：钟伟认为这样的发展是好的，他也知道他的家乡不能总是一成不变。
so因此；and和；but但是。“Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good”与“he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same”是并列关系，故选B。
32．句意：然而，在钟伟看来，有些事情永远不会改变。
never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there”可知，有些事永远不会变，故选A。
33．句意：它仍然在那里，已经成为这个地方的象征。
becomes动词三单；has become现在完成时；became动词过去式。根据“quite a symbol of the place”可知，已经成为象征了，要用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选B。
34．句意：多么快乐的童年啊！
What多么；How多么；Such如此。此句是感叹句，中心词childhood是名词单数形式，用what引导感叹句，故选A。
35．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。
ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们。此空修饰名词hearts，要用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】骑自行车很有趣。你知道如何安全地骑自行车吗？
36．句意：你知道如何安全地骑自行车吗？
safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；careful细心的，形容词；happy快乐的，形容词。观察句子结构可知，空格处所填词修饰动词ride，应该用副词修饰。故选B。
37．句意：谨慎的孩子们在他们上路之前学会很好地骑他们的自行车。
ride骑（动词原形）；riding骑（动词ride的ing形式）；to ride骑（ride的动词不定式形式）；rode骑（ride的过去式形式）。根据空格前的learn可知，本题考查learn to do sth“学会做某事”，空格上应填动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
38．句意：你怎么知道你是不是一个好骑手？
that宾语从句部分表示陈述语气时，由连接词that引导；how如何；what什么；whether是否。因为空格所在句是宾语从句，根据句中的“or not”可知，与or not直接连用时，只能用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
39．句意：如果不行，你应该先在安全的地方练习骑自行车。
teach教；practice练习；enjoy喜欢；keep保持。根据前文“If you can ride a bicycle in a straight line, you can ride well.”的语境可知，句子说的是“应该在安全的地方练习骑自行车”，考查practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选B。
40．句意：为了安全地骑自行车，你需要使用双手和双脚。
must必须；need需要；may可能；can能够。根据空格后的“to use”可知，本题考查need to do sth“需要做某事”。故选B。
41．句意：双脚放在踏板上，双手放在把手上。
foot脚（名词单数形式）；feet脚（foot的复数形式）；hand手（名词单数形式）；hands手（hand的复数形式）。根据常识可知，骑自行车时双脚要放在踏板上，空格上应该用foot的复数形式feet。故选B。
42．句意：你的自行车上有篮筐吗？
of属于（某物）；on在……上，表面有接触；in在……里面；over在……上方，强调垂直关系。根据句意可知，篮筐在车子上，与车子有接触，应使用介词on。故选B。
43．句意：如果有的话，把你的书和包裹放在里面。
it它；them它们；this这个；those那些。这里指的是如果自行车上有篮筐，就可以把书和包裹放在蓝框里面，有前一句可知，篮筐只有一个，且为特指，故用it指代。故选A。
44．句意：带着任何人都是不安全的。
put放；ask问；carry携带；tell告诉。根据前句“You know that your bicycle is built for one person”可知，一辆自行车只能载一个人，因此，搭载（carry）别人是很危险的。故选C。
45．句意：当你骑自行车时，记得要通过交通规则保持你自身的安全。
to keep保持（keep的动词不定式形式）；keep保持（动词原形）；to warn警告（warn的不定式形式）；warn警告（动词原形）。根据空格前的remember可知，本题考查remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，可排除选项B和选项D；根据“by traffic rules”可知，句子说的是“通过交通规则保持自身的安全”，空格处应该填to keep。故选A。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要叙述了我和父母在桂林旅行的经过，我很期待再次游览桂林。
46．句意：我想告诉你们一些关于我旅游的事情。
for为了；about关于；by乘坐，通过某种方式；with和……在一起。结合句意可知用about关于。something about my trip意为“一些关于我旅游的事情”。故选B。
47．句意：我和父母在桂林待了三天。
been是；gone去；come来；become变成，成为。结合空前单词have，have been in待在某个地方；have gone 已经去了某地，某人此时不在说话的地方；have come 已经来到，是短暂性动词；have become已经变成。根据下一句“We are having a good time here.”可知，我们正在这儿玩得开心，所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
48．句意：我们乘坐火车来这里。
bus公交车；plane飞机；train火车；ship轮船。根据下一句的“Guilin Railway Station桂林火车站”，可知，坐火车来的。故选C。
49．句意：经过长途旅行后，我们到达桂林火车站。
come来；got得到；arrived到达，是不及物动词；reached到达，是及物动词。空格后直接跟名词，可知选及物动词reached。故选D。
50．句意：不幸的是，我们到达车站时，天正下着大雨。
to rain下雨（不定式）；raining下雨（现在分词）；rain下雨（动词原形）；rainy多雨的（形容词）。根据空前的be动词was以及后面的时间状语从句“when we arrived”的时态（一般过去时）可知，本句是过去进行时，表示正在下雨，所以要选现在分词。故选B。
51．句意：我认为风景在雨中比平时美得多。
sun太阳；snow雪；rain雨；wind风。根据上一句到达桂林时正下着雨可知，是在雨中。故选C。
52．句意：在旅行第二天，我们去了漓江。
first第一；second 第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上一段是到达桂林第一天可知，此处介绍旅行第二天。故选B。
53．句意：我们顺着河流看到很多不同的山。
in在里面；on在上面；along顺着；under在下面。根据常识可知，应该是顺着河流看到山。故选C。
54．句意：如果你仔细看它，你或许回想起一匹马。
over完全覆盖，结束；of……的；for为了；out（从……里）出来。结合前面的动词think，think over仔细考虑；think of想起；think for预料；think out想出。根据上文“Some were like people and some were like a few animals sitting together.”可知，有些像人，有些像几个动物坐在一起。所以此处，细看这块岩石，会想起一匹马。“think of想起”符合语境。故选B。
55．句意：我非常兴奋，不停地拍照。
excited兴奋的；boring令人厌烦的；tired疲倦的；interesting有趣的。根据“I couldn’t stop taking photos我不停地拍照”可知，我感到兴奋。故选A。
56．A 57．D 58．C 59．C 60．A 61．D 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新加坡这个国家作为旅行目的地的优势。
56．句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假胜地。
tourists游客；actors演员；teachers教师；workers工人。根据下文“this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday”可知，来度假的是游客。故选A。
57．句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假胜地。
usual平常的；quick快速的；easy容易的；wonderful美好的。根据上文“For thousands of tourists from China”可知，这是一个美好的小岛，所以吸引来了成千上万来自中国的游客。故选D。
58．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以大多数时间你可以只说普通话。
easily轻易地；luckily幸运地；simply只是；slowly缓慢地。根据上文“more than three quarters of the population are Chinese”可知，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你大多数时间可以只说普通话。故选C。
59．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方！
any任何；others其他人；other其他的；any other任何其他的。根据上文“On the one hand”可知，此处指的是“另一方面”，即on the other hand。故选C。
60．句意：你在中国以外的地方尝试过中国菜吗？
tried尝试；caught抓住；sold卖；brought带来。根据下文“Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel”可知，本段提到了吃的问题，此处指的是你在中国以外的地方尝试过中国菜吗。故选A。
61．句意：也许你担心旅行时找不到好吃的东西。
everything good所有好事；good something表达有误；good anything表达有误；anything good任何好的事物。根据上文“you won’t be able to”提示，句子为否定句，故应用anything，故选D。
62．句意：你吃到米饭、面条或饺子不会有任何问题。
getting得到；growing成长；taking拿；going去。根据上文“In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China”可知，在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物，所以想吃到米饭、面条或饺子不会有任何问题。故选A。
63．句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到！
When什么时候；How怎么样；Whether是否；Why为什么。根据下文“you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food”可知，此处指的是无论喜欢什么菜式，都可以在新加坡找到。故选C。
64．句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到！
either或者；each每一个；both两者（都）；all（三者以上）全部。根据上文“Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food”可知，无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到。故选D。
65．句意：大多数大城市都有动物园，但你晚上去过动物园吗？
at home在家；at night夜晚；in the morning早上；in the afternoon下午。根据下文“Singapore has a Night Safari”可知，新加坡有夜间动物园，故此处问的是晚上去过动物园吗。故选B。
66．句意：天黑时去动物园可能看起来很奇怪。
seem似乎；come来到；find发现；see看见。根据上文“Singapore has a Night Safari”可知，夜晚去动物园似乎看起来很奇怪。故选A。
67．句意：然而，如果你白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能在睡觉！
at在某处；of……的；on在……上；during在……期间。空格后为“the daytime”，指的是在白天期间。故选D。
68．句意：很多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是观看它们的最佳时间。
better更好的；best最好的；nice好看的；nicer更好看的。根据上文“A lot of animals only wake up at night”可知，许多动物只在晚上是醒着的，所以晚上是观看它们的最佳时间。故选B。
69．句意：新加坡有一个很好的地方，那就是一年四季的气温几乎相同。
place地方；water水；temperature温度；environment环境。根据下文“This is because the island is so close to the equator”可知，新加坡临近赤道，所以一年四季的气温几乎相同。故选C。
70．句意：所以你可以随时选择去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；however然而；whatever无论什么。根据下文“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知，此处指的是时间，即无论何时。故选A。
71．B 72．D 73．A 74．A 75．A 76．D 77．C 78．C 79．D 80．C
【导语】本文讲述了格林一家去峨眉山之前，他们乘火车去成都途中的见闻感受。这是一段漫长的旅程，但一路上有说有笑，像一个大型的聚会，也是愉快的旅程。虽然火车旅程似乎很短，但对愉快旅程的记忆将持续很长时间。
71．句意：他去过北京许多有趣的地方，但中国的其他地方他还没有去过。
schools学校；places地方；villages村庄；cities城市。根据“He has been to many interesting...in Beijing,”可知是指北京许多有趣的地方，故选B。
72．句意：上周他和家人去了四川的峨眉山。
friends朋友；classmates同学；father爸爸；family家庭。根据“the Greens”（格林一家人）可知是和家人一起去峨眉山，故选D。
73．句意：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但格林一家认为乘火车旅行是最好的。
plane飞机；bus公共汽车；train火车；ship轮船。根据“a rushed journey by air”可知是指很多人喜欢坐飞机，故选A。
74．句意：它比匆忙的飞机旅行便宜得多，也愉快得多。
cheaper更便宜；dearer更昂贵；dirtier更脏；quicker更快。根据“think that traveling by train is the best”可知坐火车的好处是火车更便宜，故选A。
75．句意：在他们乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前，他们坐火车去了成都。
before在……之前；when当……时候；after在……之后；while当……时候。根据“They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu...they went on to Mount Emei by bus.”可知乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前先做火车去成都，故选A。
76．句意：这是一个漫长的旅程，但他们谁也不觉得累。
and和；so所以；also也；but但是。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
77．句意：他们一直看着窗外美丽的风景。
looking看；drawing画画；watching观看；getting得到。根据“beautiful scenery”可知是观看风景，故选C。
78．句意：他很容易就睡着了。
early早；late晚；easily容易地；hard努力。根据“He enjoyed listening to the sound of the traveling train before falling asleep.”可知他喜欢在入睡前听火车行驶的声音，所以很容易就睡着了，故选C。
79．句意：第二天早上埃里克醒来时，火车已经靠近成都了。
beside在……旁边；to到；past经过；near附近。根据“When Eric woke up the next morning, the train was already...Chengdu”可知是指醒来的时候，火车已经在成都附近了，故选D。
80．句意：他的火车旅行似乎很短，但他对愉快旅程的记忆将持续很长时间。
quick快速的；slow缓慢的；short短的；long长的。根据“but his memory（记忆）of the pleasant journey will last a long time.”可知前后是转折关系，说明火车旅行很短，但他对愉快旅程的记忆将持续很长时间。故选C。
81．B 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．B 86．D 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者和父母去游乐园游玩的经历。
81．句意：我认为这是美妙的和令人兴奋的。
excited感觉兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物；excitement兴奋，名词；excite使兴奋，动词。此句用形容词作表语修饰表示物的主语“it”，用exciting，故选B。
82．句意：今年夏天我和我的父母去参观游乐园，我记得那是一个阳光灿烂的日子。
remember记得；consider考虑；believe相信；imagine想像。由句中“this summer”可知，此句是说夏天的事，应是表达记得那是个晴天，故选A。
83．句意：排队买票的人排起了长队。
foods食物；cameras相机；pictures图画；tickets票。作者去了游乐园，由句中“buy”可知，此句是说买票，故选D。
84．句意：大多数人都随身带着相机：他们想拍些照片。
at在；for为了；with和，带着；in在……里面。由句中“they wanted to take some photos”可知，此句是说随身带着相机，故选C。
85．句意：游乐园里面有许多奇妙的游乐设施，比如水上游乐、过山车和观光火车。
as well as和……一样好，以及；such as比如；instead of代替；according to根据。这里是在列举游乐设施，故选B。
86．句意：他们感到非常放松。
he他；we我们；she她；they他们。此处代词指“My parents”，应用代词they，故选D。
87．句意：你无法想象你有多兴奋，除非你在水里旅行。
though虽然，尽管；if如果；unless除非；because因为。由前句“You can’t imagine how excited you feel”可知，此句是说除非在水里旅行，否则无法想像有多兴奋，故选C。
88．句意：过山车很受大人和小孩的欢迎。
rapid快速的；popular流行的；strict严格的；strange奇怪的。由后句“A lot of people were waiting to get on”可知，此句是说过山车很流行，故选B。
89．句意：但是他们中的一些人下了过山车就站不起来了！
getting off下车，动名词/现在分词；to get off下车，为动词不定式；get off下车，为动词原形；got off下车，为一般过去式。句中“after”为介词，后面跟动名词，故选A。
90．句意：我们度过了美好的一天，我很想再去游乐园。
hard努力的，困难的；terrible可怕的；great很棒的；quick快的。由句中“ I would love to visit the amusement park again”可知，此句是说多么棒的一天，故选C。
91．D 92．A 93．B 94．B 95．A 96．B 97．D 98．D 99．B 100．C 101．B 102．C 103．D 104．C 105．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢出国旅行的原因以及一个国家吸引游客的原因。
91．句意：在过去，人们曾经去外国旅行因为他们认为它们在许多方面会是不同的。
beautiful美丽的；same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“in many ways — the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on”并结合备选词汇可知应是认为在许多方面不同