07 阅读理解精练精析30篇（期末真题+名校模拟）-2022-2023年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（牛津译林版）（带答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（牛津译林版）
07 阅读理解精练精析30篇（期末真题+名校模拟）
（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第四十中学校考期末）
Don’t want to miss the train Here are some steps to follow!★Enter the railway station. There are X-ray machines at the gate of each railway station. All the luggage (行李) has to be passed through to examine for dangerous things. Once you put your luggage on the machine, please go to the other side and get it quickly in case that your luggage is taken either by mistake or on purpose.★Find the right waiting room. After you enter the railway station, you should find the hall where your train is going to leave from. There are always electronic boards at the railway station with information shown in Chinese. You can find your waiting room according to the information given on your train ticket, or you can ask a member of staff (工作人员) for help if you are in trouble with Chinese.★Get onto the platform (月台). In most cases, check-in starts 30 minutes before the train leaves if it is the starting station. So you are advised to arrive at the station one hour early. If it is not a starting station, check in starts when the train arrives, then you just need to be 30 minutes early. You will be informed by radio then. Remember to take all your luggage!★Board the train. The train number and the carriage (车厢) number are shown outside the train clearly; So it is easy to find your carriage. There is a member of staff at the door of each carriage to whom you are required to show your ticket. If you board on the wrong carriage, he/she will guide you to the right one.
1．The information on the train ticket tells a passenger ________.
A．which waiting room to go to B．where to find an electronic board
C．who to ask for help at the station D．what the Chinese on the boards means
2．For G68 from Guangzhou to Beijing which starts out at 11:15 and arrives Wuhan at 15:28, checkin at Wuhan station starts ________.
A．at 10:45 B．at 14:28 C．at 14:58 D．at 15:28
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All the trains leave from the same hall at a railway station.
B．If you are in the wrong carriage, you will be asked to get off the train.
C．It’s possible that your luggage may be taken by others when it is examined.
D．You can find your carriage easily because each carriage has a different color.
（2022春·黑龙江大庆·八年级统考期末）
As a reader, I, as many other book lovers do, often leave with a long sigh after visiting a bookstore. The prices printed on book jackets keep reminding me how thin my wallet is.
The price of books is now so high that I hesitate(犹豫) before buying a book I love. Many people feel the same way. But I remember that only a few years ago, when I was a college student, I bought several books almost every month, using what was left out of the living expenses sent by my parents, and that was not more than 200 yuan.
But now that I am working and the money I earn is only used to support my own expenses, I find I can’t afford many good books.
There is a saying, “Book lovers have no money, but rich people have no feelings for books.” This is exactly the case. Sometimes I wonder about who the books are published for, especially those books with beautiful hard covers.
It is said that usually, the listed price is more than twice as much as the book’s cost and we can see high profits from selling books. But now there is a contradiction(矛盾). On one hand, readers who want to buy books aren’t able to, while on the other hand, publishers and sellers suffer from the large stock piles of unsaleable books being stored in their warehouses(仓库). This situation is also a disadvantage to intellectual property right protection(知识产权保护) because many books of bestsellers are sold at a lower price at some book stands.
The key to resolving that problem is to cut the price to an acceptable level to both sellers and consumers.
I wish sincerely that in the near future common readers like me could buy the books we want without worrying about the high prices too much.
4．The first paragraph of this article tells us that ________.
A．the writer is one of those who can’t afford to buy books
B．many readers are too poor to buy expensive books
C．the prices of some books are too high
D．all of the above
5．The writer ________ at college.
A．was living a very simple life B．was very rich when studying
C．often bought books when studying D．hesitated to buy anything but books
6．From the fifth paragraph, we can see ________.
A．it’s no good for publishers and sellers if the prices are too high
B．publishers should have set the prices of books high
C．booksellers can hardly earn their living by selling books
D．the high prices of books were set by many factors
（2022春·湖南永州·八年级统考期末）I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 8. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework Yes, I do.
I take my bike, hop (跳) onto it and ride to school at 7:30. “See you later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best.
Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.
7．How does Kevin go to school
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
8．What time does Kevin ride to school
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
9．What does Mary like to do the best on her way to school
A．Carry her books. B．Kick the autumn leaves. C．Look at the flowers.
10．Why does Kevin like to ride a bike
A．To take his mum with him.
B．To feel the fresh air in his face.
C．To meet his friends.
11．Where does Kevin wait for his friends
A．In the classroom. B．In the field. C．At home.
（2022春·江西吉安·八年级统考期末）
SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:Be patient. Line up on the platform(站台) and wait for the train.Be polite. Let passengers get off first.Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.On the train:Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.Do not run on the train.Give up your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.
12．People who will get on the train should _________.
A．wait in line B．open the door C．ask for help D．leave the seats
13．When you hear a “beep” sound, ________.
A．close the door B．rush onto the train
C．get off the train at once D．stop and wait for the next train
14．The text is probably a ________.
A．report B．notice C．diary D．poem
（2021春·河南洛阳·八年级统考期末）Mr.White is sixty years old.He always talks about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days.
Now cities are full of cars.Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem.The traffic(交通) in some cities is getting worse and worse, too.Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents.
More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.Mr.White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones.He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.Some of them even have fun chatting(闲聊) with others on the phone.
Most families own computers now.A study found that children use the Internet more and more.The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years.Mr.White’s grandson is a middle school student.He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet.He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spend less time doing homework.His teacher told Mr.White that his grandson failed(失败) another test.Mr.White got very angry with him.
Mr.white thinks that life was simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot.
15．What does Mr.White think of the life now
A．He thinks the life now is very simple.
B．He thinks the life is the same as it was.
C．He thinks the life now is worse than it was.
D．He thinks the life now is more comfortable.
16．Why do people say nothing face to face during a meal
A．Because they are tired.
B．Because they don’t know each other.
C．Because they are unhappy.
D．Because they are busy in looking at their phones.
17．Which statement is WRONG according to the passage
A．Mr. White has his own computer now.
B．Mr. White’s grandson often plays computer games.
C．Many people like chatting with others on the phone.
D．The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse.
18．What changes have taken place according to the passage
①Most families own computers. ②There are more shared bikes now.
③Accidents happen more often. ④Some families have two or more cars.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
19．What can we infer(推测) from the passage
A．Mr.White is a worker in a factory.
B．Mr.White is worried about his grandson.
C．Mr.White’s grandson is not interested in the Internet.
D．Mr.White likes today’s life more than that of the old days.
（2021春·全国·八年级期末）Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary reached the top of Qomolangma in 1953. It was an important event in the mountain climbing history. Also, it was a turning point in the lives of Sherpa (夏尔巴) people.
Before 1953, Sherpa people led a very simple and peaceful life. Most of them worked on farms. They had very little connection with people from other parts of the world. Now things have changed, and thanks to technology, the Sherpa world is much better connected. Tourism (旅游业) is also a main force in changing the lives of Sherpas. After 1953, especially in the 1970s, the number of tourists to Nepal (尼泊尔) increased greatly. Today, tourism is the biggest source of income (收入来源) for Sherpas. Many Sherpas now have a richer life.
Back in 1953, education and health care in Sherpa villages were poor. These days, however, there are many schools and medical clinics (医疗诊所). Changes have also come to Sherpas dinner table: they eat healthier food than they used to. They can also get food from other places. Besides, they are able to get and use quality building materials (建筑材料). The new buildings are much safer than they used to be.
There are some Sherpas, however, who like the old way of living their lives. Some older Sherpas are upset that people seem to be moving away from the traditional way of life. They believe that some Sherpas these days think too much about money. As a result, they are losing the ability to pay attention to true happiness.
20．Now Sherpa people make money mainly by ________.
A．serving tourists B．building houses C．doing farm work D．selling medicine
21．The underlined word “quality” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.
A．廉价的 B．优质的 C．轻巧的 D．传统的
22．According to some older Sherpas, their people ________.
A．should make more money B．have found true happiness
C．are becoming less traditional D．should pay more attention to nature
23．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．Tourism in Nepal B．Changes in Sherpas’ lives
C．Traditions of Sherpas D．Climbers of Qomolangma
（2021春·湖南郴州·八年级统考期末）Last week, we took my school trip to Shanghai by train. It took us about 12 hours to get there. When we got there, it was quite late. Although I missed my mom a lot, I didn’t call her because I was so tired.
On the first day, I learned how to fold a blanket (叠毯子) by myself. It was great fun and useful to learn. On the second and third days, my classmates and I visited an aircraft carrier (航空母舰). It rained heavily on the fourth day. We changed our plan because of the weather. We played a game called “The Quickest”. It took our group only two minutes to finish the task. We won the game. I was so excited and I called my mom that day and told her how happy I was. We went back to Changchun on the sixth day. I missed my family a lot when I was gone.
My trip to Shanghai was one of the most unforgettable experiences (经历) in my life. I learned how important my mom’s love is. I also learned some life skills that I will use for my life.
24．The writer took a school trip to Shanghai ________.
A．by bus B．by plane C．by train
25．It took them ________ from Changchun to Shanghai.
A．only two minutes B．twelve hours C．six days
26．On the fourth day they ________ because of the bad weather.
A．changed their plan B．gave up their trip C．stayed in bed
27．What does the underlined part “was gone” probably mean in Chinese
A．遗失不见 B．离家出走 C．出门在外
28．The writer learnt ________ from the trip.
A．some life skills B．a game “The Quickest” C．the importance of reading
（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级校考期末）Dear students,
After your hard work on the homework about the history of this city, we have decided to visit the Maritime Museum. Here we are going to have a tour and learn about the sea and river in our city. We are going to meet a guide. He will show us around the museum. Please read the information for your homework carefully because our guide will ask you some questions about it. We will also get the chance to go inside a 200-year-old trading(贸易) boat. This boat is very famous. After visiting the museum, we’ll enjoy a beautiful boat trip along the river near the museum.
The trip is from 10:00 a.m. to 2:50 p.m. on May 25th. And you can return home as soon as we get back to school. Here is the day’s timetable:
10:00 a.m.: Meet in front of the school.10:15 a.m.: Walk to the station to catch the train to the museum.10:45 a.m.: Meet our guide-visit the museum and boat.11:45 a.m.: Free time to see the rest of the museum.12:30 p.m.: Lunch (one hour).1:30 p.m.: Meet me in front of the museum. (Don’t be late.)1:45 p.m.: Boat trip on the river.2:50 p.m.: Get back to school.
Please make sure that you are at school on time. The school is paying for the trip. All of you have to bring your lunch, water, a camera, a pencil or pen, good shoes and an umbrella in case(以防) it rains.Any problems, for example: you get lost, are sick on the day of the trip or are going to be late for school, please call me at 079-5619.
See you all then!
Yours,
Andrew
29．What do we know about the famous boat
A．It is a trading boat. B．It has a history of 300 years.
C．It traveled to a lot of countries. D．A very famous person made it.
30．How will the students go to the Maritime Museum
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By bike.
31．What does Andrew probably do
A．A guide. B．A teacher. C．A reporter. D．A driver.
32．Which of the following is TRUE about the trip on May 25th
A．The trip will end at 2:00 p.m. on that day.
B．Students don’t need to bring lunch or water.
C．The students are going to have a boat trip at 10:00 a.m.
D．Students can call 079-5619 if they have any problems.
（2021春·河北石家庄·八年级校考期末）
Trip to Bank ParkThe most famous park in our cityJuly 18—20How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. It’s for free. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning.What can children do: Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle(参与抽奖) for children.Ticket price: Adults 80 each Half price for children under 10Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks.Attention: Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrella to protect your skin from getting sunburned. A professional guide will give you some guidance during the trip. And if you have any question, you can call him for help. We hope you will have a good time!Tel: 2136116
33．How long will the activity of the trip to the Bank Park last
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. D．Five days.
34．How can you get to the park if you are at the shopping center
A．By tour bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot. D．By bike.
35．How much will they pay if a couple go to the park with 9-year-old Linda
A． 80. B． 90. C． 200. D． 240.
36．Who is the passage written for
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Children. D．Parents.
（2022春·河南新乡·八年级统考期末）
4-Day Beijing Tour If you want to see more of China, how about going to Beijing Visit the Great Wall and other famous places, and enjoy Beijing Duck!Tour price: $ 590Call us! 820—6222
5—Day Sanya Tour Sanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. Instead of a busy trip, you can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air!Tour price: 1 person 2—5 persons 6—9 persons $ 569 $ 548/person $ 535/personCall us! 810-5222
4—DayBeautiful GuilinTour Do you want to enjoy fresh air Then come to Guilin for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life!Tour price : 1 person 2—5 persons 6—9 persons $ 630 $ 565/person $ 527/personCall us! 810-6562
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
37．How long will the Beijing Tour last
A．For four days. B．For five days. C．For seven days. D．For eight days.
38．Which telephone number should you call if you want to walk along the beach
A．810-6562 B．820-6222 C．820-8188 D．810-5222
39．What can tourists do if they take the “4-Day Beautiful Guilin Tour”
A．They can visit the Great Wall. B．They can enjoy the river life.
C．They can relax on the beach. D．They can experience the city life.
40．How much does Mike have to pay if he takes his two sons for the “5-Day Sanya Tour”
A．$1,605 B．$ 1,581 C．$1,644 D．$ 1,695
41．What kind of persons may be interested in these ads
A．Those who want to have a vacation. B．Those who want to see a movie.
C．Those who want to eat Beijing duck. D．Those who want to swim in the river.
（2022春·天津西青·八年级统考期末）Last weekend we went to the Wyefield Activity Centre. There were two classes from our school, and two from Highpark Junior. I shared a room with Sharon, Jane and two other girls from Highpark, Susie and Beth. I was a bit worried about sharing with girls I didn’t know but we soon got on well.
On Saturday morning we visited a mining museum（采矿博物馆）. After a picnic lunch we went boating on the Wye. It was good fun, but hard work. At first we just went round in circles. With Mr Thompson’s help, we started to move forward slowly. After dinner we watched a film. We stayed up talking in bed so late that Mrs Wiggins came round and told us off! Then we stopped talking and went to sleep.
I was pretty tired the next morning. Still the morning trip to the water park was wonderful. I liked water slides（水上滑梯）best. Everyone had a good time there. In the afternoon we paid a visit to a castle（城堡）. The castle was right on the top of a hill. Some of the walls fell down but most of the walls were still there. The rain came down just before we got onto the bus again. Luckily, we all had umbrellas.
It was a great two-day trip but I was really glad to be home again. For me, the best part was the water park. I hoped to go there again.
42．The writer shared a room with _________other girls.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
43．What did the writer think of boating
A．Easy but boring. B．Boring and difficult. C．Interesting and easy. D．Interesting but difficult.
44．What do the underlined words “told us off ” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．辨认我们 B．责备我们 C．告发我们 D．拒绝我们
45．When did the writer visit the castle
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon.
C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon.
46．This passage is mainly to tell us ________.
A．the trip to a mining museum on Saturday morning
B．a great two-day trip in the Wyefield Activity Centre last weekend
C．a tired but wonderful trip to the water park
D．a nice visit to a castle on Sunday afternoon
（2022春·河北承德·八年级统考期末）My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went to an island for our summer holiday. There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but my favorite was fishing. Every day, my mom, my dad, my younger brother Derek and I went to the beach. We took our little fishing boat with us. Mom didn’t like fishing, so she stayed on the beach and read a book.
One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud noise. “What was that “I asked. Oh, don’t worry, Ryan. It might be a turtle(海龟) swimming under the boat,” said Dad. Derek and I looked around the boat, but we couldn’t see anything. Then we heard a different noise, which sounded like an animal. “Look, Dad, there it is!” shouted Derek. It was a sea turtle and it couldn’t swim well. “Let’s go closer and see what’s wrong with it,” Dad said.
When we got closer, we saw that there was a piece of plastic(塑料) around the turtle’s legs. “Let’s help it,” I said. So Dad jumped into the water, swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat. “There you go, little turtle; now you can swim to your family,” Dad said as he cut the plastic off. Derek and I put it back in the water. “I know! Then we should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea, and put it in the sand on the beach,” I said. “I’ll help, too,” said Derek. “Great idea, boys. If we all don’t do something to stop sea pollution, these sea animals will die.”
47．Who likes fishing best in Ryan’s family
A．Ryan’s mother. B．Ryan’s father. C．Ryan’s brother. D．Ryan.
48．Which is the right order of the sentences according to the passage
a.We heard a loud noise.
b.Dad jumped into the water and cut the plastic off.
c.We looked around the boat.
d.Derek and I put the turtle back in the water.
e.We found there was a piece of plastic around the turtle’s legs.
A．eabcd B．cadbe C．acebd D．ebadc
49．Why did Ryan want to put up a sign
A．To welcome people. B．To stop sea pollution.
C．To use the rubbish again. D．To feed sea animals.
（2022春·四川甘孜·八年级统考期末）My name is Suzie. I’m from London. I decided to take a vacation!
I’ve always wanted to go to India, so I bought a plane ticket to Delhi. On the plane, I watched a film and read a magazine. I also talked to the people around me and I made friends with a girl. She is from Delhi. She gave me the address（地址） of a hotel and I spent my first night there.
The next day, I explored Old Delhi. Chandni Chowk is the main street. You can find the oldest and busiest markets（集市） in India there. They have all kinds of things, like clothes and street food. I love golgappa. It is a kind of bread with chickpeas and spicy potatoes（鹰嘴豆和辣土豆）. Indian candies are delicious, too.
One of the most interesting places I’ve visited in Delhi is Humayun’s Tomb. It’s a beautiful building. It looks like the famous Taj Mahal in Agra, but it’s older. Another great place to go is the Red Fort. You can see a sound and light show in the evening. It is really amazing. Tomorrow I’m planning to visit the National Museum because I’ve heard that the art there is fantastic.
50．On the plane to Delhi, Suzie spent her time _________.
①talking ②reading ③learning English ④watching a film
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
51．What does the underlined word “explored” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．管理 B．建设 C．介绍 D．探索
52．Golgappa is a kind of Indian _________.
A．food B．building C．clothes D．music
53．Where will Suzie go tomorrow
A．To Taj Mahal. B．To the Red Fort. C．To Humayun’s Tomb. D．To the National Museum.
（2022春·安徽阜阳·八年级统考期末）Sanya is the southernmost city and the most beautiful city in Hainan province. It has great beaches and fresh air. It is a perfect place to escape the cold in winter and a wonderful place for swimming. It is wet, hot and full of sunlight. In January and February, the average temperature is 16℃ to 24℃, and 25℃ to 29℃ in July and August.
The rainy scasons are from May to October. The best time to visit Sanya is between November and March of the next year. There are many places you can go and see in Sanya: Luhuitou Peninsula（半岛）—a place which gets its name for one hill in the shape of an enthralling（迷人的）deer looking back: and Tianya Haijiao—a romantic and beautiful scenic spot which means “the further most part of the sky and the sea” in Chinese, suggesting a place difficult to get to. Tianya Haijiao is the most popular place in Hainan since it has certain meaning for the lovers in China: going to that place means they will love each other forever.
54．What does the underlined word “average” in Para. 1 mean in Chinese
A．平均的. B．普通的. C．典型的. D．一般水准.
55．When is the best time to visit Sanya
A．In April. B．In July and August
C．From May to October D．Between November and March of the next year.
56．Why does Luhuitou Peninsula get such a name
A．Because there is a deer looking back there.
B．Because there is a hill in the shape of a deer looking back.
C．Because the peninsula is famous for its deer.
D．Because this name is beautiful.
57．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Sanya has great beaches and fresh air.
B．Tianya Hajiao—romantic and beautiful scenic spot.
C．Sanya is the southern most city in Hainan province.
D．Sanya — A place You Will Never Forget!
（2022春·广东江门·八年级统考期末）Do you like traveling If so, come to our travel agency（旅行社）.
2-day Xiamen Culture Group TourHow about going to Xiamen for the weekend You can visit Gulangyu（鼓浪屿）and eat nice food like lobsters（龙虾）.Price: 690/personCall us at 800-817-7233
4-day Xiamen Private TourXiamen has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk on the beaches and enjoy the fresh air.Price:1 person2-5 persons6-9 persons 699 550/person 530/personCall us at 800-810-6288
5-day Taiwan Group TourTaiwan is a wonderful place. You can climb Ali Mountain and go boating on the Sun Moon Lake.Price: 2,500/personCall us at 800-850-8288
58．How long does the Xiamen Culture Group Tour cost
A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For five days. D．For six days.
59．Mrs Li is going to take the Xiamen Private Tour with her two daughters. She should pay ________.
A． 1,590 B． 1,650 C． 2,007 D． 2,070
60．If you want to climb Ali Mountain, you should call ________.
A．800-850-8288 B．800-817-7233 C．800-858-8288 D．800-810-6288
61．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The price of Xiamen Private Tour is the most expensive.
B．You can visit Gulangyu in Taiwan.
C．When you go to Gulangyu, you will have a chance to eat lobsters.
D．You can take the Xiamen Culture Group Tour on weekdays.
62．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a sports magazine B．a travel guidebook C．a Chinese textbook D．a school report
（2022春·湖北恩施·八年级统考期末）
Long long ago, in the forest there lived a deer, a bird and a mouse. They were good friends.
One day, a turtle(龟)came to them and said, “I’m all alone. I want to join your group and become your friend.”
“You’re most welcome,” they said.
One day, when the four friends were playing, they saw a hunter(猎人)coming. The deer ran away into the forest. The bird flew high in the sky and the mouse ran into a hole(洞). The turtle couldn’t run as fast as the others. The hunter caught it and put it in a bag. Though the hunter was a bit upset that he didn’t catch the deer, he thought that it was better to at least have a turtle to eat. The deer, the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle. Together, they planned to save it.
First, the bird flew high up in the sky and saw the hunter walking along the river. Then the deer lay on his way and didn’t move at all. It pretended that it was dead. When the hunter saw the deer again, he was very happy. He put the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the deer.
As soon as the hunter left, the mouse opened the bag and freed the turtle. But when the hunter came to the deer, it suddenly stood up and ran away.
The hunter could do nothing but turn back to take his bag. To his surprise, the bag was open and the turtle wasn’t there. He left the forest with nothing.
63．Who was the last one to join the group
A．The deer. B．The bird. C．The mouse. D．The turtle.
64．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The hunter’s bag. B．The forest. C．The turtle. D．The river.
65．What did the mouse do to save the turtle
A．It made a hole. B．It opened the bag.
C．It climbed up the tree. D．It jumped into the water.
66．What did the hunter get finally
A．A turtle. B．A fish. C．Some fruits. D．Nothing.
67．What does the story mainly tell us
A．Being together makes a difference. B．Helping others is helping yourself.
C．Be calm when you're in danger. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
（2022春·辽宁阜新·八年级统考期末）The Adventures of Pinocchio, also known as Pinocchio, is a cartoon for children by Carlo Collodi. It is about the adventures(冒险) of Pinocchio Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver(穷木匠)named Geppetto.
In the story, the poor man Gepetto makes a puppet(木偶)for a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pinocchio. Pinocchio is not nice to this old man at first. After Geppetto makes Pinocchio’s feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town. Geppetto has to go to the police office when he finds Pinocchio. Pinocchio goes back to Geppetto’s home alone. He has no food to eat and asks an old man in the neighborhood(附近)for food. But the old man puts some water on him. He almost gets his feet burnt(烧掉) when he tries to dry himself. Luckily, Pinocchio’s father comes home and makes him new feet.
There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a lie, his nose gets longer. He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end.
Pinocchio has important lessons for children. If children don’t listen to their parents, they may face terrible things. If children love and take care of their parents, they will get rewards(奖励).And children should not lie.
68．Pinocchio is a story about ________.
A．a father and a daughter B．a father and a son C．a little boy D．a little girl
69．How is Geppetto’s life before he makes the puppet ________
A．Boring. B．Busy. C．Bad. D．Safe.
70．Where does Pinocchio go after he has feel ________
A．To the town. B．To the police office. C．To the neighborhood. D．To the school
71．What does the underlined word “lie” mean in Chinese ________.
A．建议 B．谎言 C．事件 D．请求
72．What does the cartoon Pinocchio try to tell children ________
A．Children should love adventures. B．Children should ever tell lies.
C．Children should love puppets. D．Children should be kind to their parents
（2022春·安徽合肥·八年级统考期末）There was once a violinist. He said he was not afraid of dangerous animals. He said in a proud (骄傲) way, “Even a bear would be as quiet as the friendliest cat when hearing my music.” But he had never played, and no one believed him.
A chance (机会) to show his words arrived just when a circus (马戏团) came to the town. The musician came to the ringmaster (领班) and told what he could do.
“Wow, that’s interesting.” The ringmaster said. “We just have three new lions and they haven’t worked with the lion tamer (驯兽师) yet. Let’s see what you can do with them.” The violinist agreed and the whole town crowded the hall to see what would happen.
The violinist was standing quietly in the center of the ring with a smile. Then the ringmaster opened the door of the cage (笼子) and a huge lion jumped out angrily, shouting and showing his teeth. Everyone was too nervous to breathe.
Still with the smile, the violinist began to play. The beautiful music rose, then the lion sat down and began to enjoy the music. Everyone lost themselves in the music. The lion did, too. For the second lion, ________.
Then it’s the third lion’s turn to appear and everyone there was waiting for the lion to be quiet just like the other two. But the lion ran up to the man and attacked (袭击) him.
All the people were surprised. The other two lions asked angrily, “What have you done We were enjoying the music!” The third lion put his paw (爪子) to its ear and said, “Sorry, I can’t hear you. I have been deaf for 5 years.”
73．The people felt so ________ that they couldn’t breathe when seeing the first lion.
A．angry B．scary C．nervous D．bored
74．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank (空白) ________
A．the lion came out and attacked the violinist
B．the same story happened again
C．the people felt bored and left
D．the lion ran to the people
75．The best title of the story may be “ ________”.
A．Three Clever Lions B．A Blind Lion
C．A Great Violinist D．An Unlucky Violinist
（2022春·重庆梁平·八年级统考期末）Zeng Zi was one of Confucius’s students.
One day, Zeng Zi’s wife wanted to go to the market. Their son wanted to go with her very much and cried without stopping. His wife could do nothing but cheat him, saying, “My son, stay at home now. Mama will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill the pig to make a meal for you.” After the son heard this, he stopped crying and stayed at home happily.
Soon his wife returned home from the market. Zeng Zi tied up (捆绑) their fat pig, took out a sharp (锋利的) knife and prepared to kill it. When his wife saw this, she hurriedly held Zeng Zi by the hand and said, “What’s the matter with you I was only trying to cheat him.”
Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child The child is still small and doesn’t understand things. He only follows the example of his parents. Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. When a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well ”
Having said this, Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the fat pig.
76．How did the boy feel after hearing his mother’s words
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Upset. D．Bored.
77．The true purpose of the mother was ________.
A．to help her husband B．to stop his son crying
C．to eat the pig’s meat D．to take his son to go out
78．Why did the father kill the pig finally
A．Because the son was very hungry.
B．Because he wanted to make a meal for the son.
C．Because he wanted to keep the promise to the son.
D．Because the mother wanted to make a meal for the son.
79．What does the writer want to tell us from the story
A．Zeng Zi’s wife is always cheating others.
B．Parents should bring the kid to the market.
C．Parents should love the kid without conditions.
D．Parents should set a good example to their children.
（2022春·山东济宁·八年级统考期末）Once upon a time, there were four seeds（种子）. They were good friends. They traveled by wind and came to a forest. They hid themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees.
But when the first seed began to grow, they realized it wouldn’t be such an easy task. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow. They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two. When she told the other seeds what happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away.
They all agreed with that, except the first seed. She thought she would at least try it. When she tried, she was hurt by bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying, but she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. The scars（伤疤）left by the bananas helped her grow stronger than the other seeds. Later, she could with-stand（经受住）the hit of bananas. She had already grown so well that monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly.
At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon.
80．The monkeys loved to ________.
A．eat seeds
B．play with big trees
C．throw bananas at any plant that stared to grow
D．throw apples at the plants that started to grow
81．What did the other seeds do when the first seed tried ________
A．They asked her to stop trying. B．They asked her to leave there.
C．They left there. D．They asked her to try again.
82．Which of the following is NOT true about the first seed ________
A．Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder.
B．At last, she couldn’t stand the hit of bananas.
C．The scars left by bananas helped her grow stronger than the other seeds.
D．She had already grown so well that the monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly.
83．What did you learn from the story ________
A．Learn to give up. B．Good medicine tastes bitter.
C．A man can do no more than he can. D．High risk, high reward（回报）.
（2022春·河南焦作·八年级统考期末）Once there was a woman named Patty living in a small village. One day, she milked her cow and had two full pails(桶) of fresh milk. She never got so much milk at a time, so she decided to sell it at the market. She put the nails of milk on both ends of a stick, carried it on her shoulder(肩膀) and set off to the market. As she walked to the market, her mind began to wander a bit. On her way, she kept thinking about the money she would make from selling the milk. Then she thought about what she would do with that money.
She was talking to herself and said, “Once I get the money, I’ll buy some chickens. The chickens will lay eggs and I will get more chickens. They’ll all lay eggs, and I will sell the eggs for more money. Someday, I’ll buy a house on the hill. ” She was excited about the thoughts of becoming rich and having a better life.
With these happy thoughts, she walked more excitedly. As she almost got to the market, suddenly she fell. Both of the pails of the milk fell to the ground. There was no milk left for her to sell. All Patty could do was cry and shout, “Why !”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
84．Why was Patty going to the market
A．To buy milk. B．To sell milk. C．To sell eggs. D．To buy chickens.
85．What does the underlined word “Wander” mean
A．Look around for something. B．Walk quickly and happily.
C．Become afraid of doing something. D．Start thinking about something else.
86．What would she make more money from
A．Selling more milk. B．Selling chickens.
C．Selling eggs. D．Building houses for others.
87．What happened to Patty in the end
A．She bought a house on the hill.
B．She didn’t make any money at all.
C．She forgot to take her milk to the market.
D．She woke up and realized she was dreaming.
88．Which is the best title
A．Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket.
B．Don’t believe in what others say to you.
C．Don’t count your chickens before they come out.
D．Don’t try to make money that shouldn’t be yours.
（2022春·陕西榆林·八年级统考期末）Mike will never forget his trip to Bulgaria. He found everything interesting, like the restaurant he went to one day. After he finished his food there, a waiter politely (礼貌地) asked if he enjoyed it. The food was so delicious and the service was great. So Mike showed that he really loved it by nodding his head.
Strangely, after the waiter saw what Mike expressed, he did not smile but frowned (皱眉). It was like that he was not quite happy with Mike’s answer. Mike did not know what was wrong and felt very upset. Luckily, a lady sitting next to him explained in English that in Bulgaria, nodding one’s head means “no” and shaking one’s head means “yes”, This is completely different from Mike’s country.
Mike thanked the kind lady and called the waiter over. He pointed to his plate and shook his head. This time, the waiter smiled and brought him some dessert.
Body language is different from country to country. It is important for us to learn about a country’s culture. Take a look at Mike’s experience and you will know why.
89．How did Mike feel when he saw the expression on the waiter’s face
A．Strange and upset. B．Upset and angry.
C．Interested and strange. D．Happy and excited.
90．In Bulgaria, if people agree with something, they would ________.
A．nod their heads B．smile to each other
C．shake their heads D．point to each other
91．Mike called the waiter back to ________.
A．invite him to visit his country B．express that he loved the food
C．ask him for more dessert D．teach him some body languages
92．What can we learn from Mike’s experience
A．Never nod your head to the waiters.
B．It’s important for us to learn English well.
C．We should keep smiling and be polite to others.
D．Pay attention to culture differences while travelling.
（2022春·陕西咸阳·八年级统考期末）We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs（习俗）for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
“It’ll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate（装饰）it for good luck. During it, almost every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out on the streets to celebrate it. We might go and see the lion dances in the city center. I love this festival.”
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
“Australia Day is on January 26th and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, and we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and our friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing. What fun!”
Amy, 14, New York, the USA America
“The first Thanksgiving Day was born several hundred years ago when Europeans who came to thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”
93．During Chinese New Year, Tan Xiaodong might. ________
A．do a lot of shopping B．see the lion dances
C．decorate the house D．eat turkey
94．On Australia Day, Wendy’s family often ________.
A．have a party at school B．go to a swimming pool
C．have a picnic in the countryside D．clean the house and dance
95．What can we learn from the passage
A．Different festivals have different customs.
B．People in Sydney must go to work on Australia Day.
C．Many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year.
D．The first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago.
（2022春·河南濮阳·八年级统考期末）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Here is the charity sale for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale (义卖). Come and see our things.
Nancy: I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price (原价) is $50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.
David: I have an MP3 player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $220. Now, you can take it with $100.
Henry: I want to sell some of my books. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite book is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.
96．Who may get the money from the charity sale
A．A poor child in Africa. B．A homeless man from Africa.
C．A disabled man in hospital. D．A poor family with three children.
97．How old is Nancy
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
98．How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.
99．How long has David had the MP3 player
A．One month. B．Two months. C．Three months. D．Six months.
100．Which of the following is NOT true
A．You can get the teddy bear at half price.
B．David may listen to music when he is unhappy.
C．Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland.
D．The three children sell different things.
（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）Volunteer needed!
Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!
We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India. We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.
Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6-15 and teach classes up to 30 children. We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.
This is a special opportunity（机会）to gain important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly of all, you will make a difference to a community in need. Education can change a child’s life forever. Help us make that change today.
What our volunteers say:
“This has been a wonderful experience. I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country. I’ll never forget the three months I spent here!”
—Jane
“After my volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I’m at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they are very hard-working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small ways.”
—Mike
101．What do you need to become a volunteer according to the ad
A．Some teaching experience. B．Some training in India.
C．Some understanding about Indian culture. D．A good knowledge of English.
102．According to the ad, what is the most important part of the volunteering experience
A．Meeting other young people from all over the world.
B．Learning more about a beautiful country’s culture.
C．Making a difference to the lives of children in need.
D．Realizing that you yourself are really a lucky dog.
103．Why are two examples of volunteers given in the end
A．To show the charity’s thanks to them. B．To get more people to join the charity.
C．To show Indian children are good enough. D．To show all volunteers can work happily.
（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
104．What is Operation Smile
A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity.
105．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with _________.
A．eating and drinking B．walking and running C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer
106．How many children were cured during the event “The Joumey of Hope” in 1999
A．18. B．1982. C．5,000. D．300,000.
107．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.
A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems
C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries
（2022春·河南郑州·八年级河南省第二实验中学校联考期末）Ocean trash（垃圾）has become a very big problem throughout North America, and all the world actually. Ocean trash is counted in three ways: through beach surveys, computer models based on examples collected at sea, and counts of the amount of trash entering the oceans. Well, scientists have come up with a new way to count ocean trash. And the numbers are even worse than thought. In 2021, eight million tons of plastic trash ended up in the ocean far more than the trash floating on the ocean. That’s bad news. The even worse news is that the tonnage（吨位）may increase ten times in the next ten years unless the world finds a better way to deal with the trash. The efforts to reduce the trash within our world are in great need. Many people do their part to reduce, reuse, recycle.
Someone come up with a creative idea to ease the problem. Since face masks are still in high demand during the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, a company is making masks in a more ecofriendly （环保的）way. They turned the ocean trash into masks.
The Professional Association of Diving Instructors （PADI, 专业潜水教练协会）is working with sportswear company RashR to make face masks out of plastic pollution from the ocean. Each mask is sold with five replacement filters（替换滤芯） at ＄20. 40（about 140 yuan ）, which is just enough to cover the cost of making it. “We are not making money from this,”Lisa Neckline from PADI told CNN. “We do this because we care about the ocean.” The company has received more than 15, 000 mask pre-orders within a few weeks. It will use 600 kg of plastic trash to make the masks.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
108．How many ways of counting ocean trash are mentioned by the writer in the passage
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
109．If we can’t find a better way to deal with the ocean trash, how many trash will be in the ocean in 2031
A．For about 8 million tons. B．For about 16 million tons.
C．For about 40 million tons. D．For about 80 million tons.
110．The face masks are ____according the passage.
A．made up of five replacement filters B．made of ocean plants
C．made out of ocean plastic pollution D．made out of sports wear
111．Which of the following is TRUE
A．RashR is making face masks in an eco-friendly way.
B．RashR is making face masks for making more money.
C．RashR hasn’t got any mask pre-orders since then.
D．The cost of making the face masks is too high for RashR.
112．The way of making masks by RashR can
A．tell people to wear face masks during the COVID-19 outbreak.
B．help us cut down the trash problem in the ocean.
C．ask more companies to work with PADI in the future.
D．ask more companies to produce masks.
（2022春·广东肇庆·八年级统考期末）As everybody knows, tourism (旅游业) plays an important part in the development of a country, the life of people and so on. It can open our eyes to the outside world, bring us more knowledge, and make us feel good. However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems to places of interest (名胜古迹).
Luckily, “Green Tourism” is now being promoted and developed around the world. As time goes by, people will begin to realize the importance of these places of interest. “Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery (风景) and learning more about it. “Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose (目的) is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places.
Compared with traditional tourism, “Green Tourism” is to learn more about nature and people. Traditionally, people travel around the world to enjoy themselves and pass time pleasantly. But “Green Tourism” are different. The tourists travel because they fall in love with the beauty of the protected areas. They want to make good use of natural resources (资源) but not use them up. For example, they study the animals, the culture and the customs (风俗) or a place so that they can learn more about the history and value (价值) of the area.
In short, “Green Tourism” has a purpose and a plan, but not to pollute our places of interest.
113．As everybody knows, tourism may bring ________ to a place.
A．development and pollution B．pollution only
C．development only D．more problems than good results
114．The underlined word “promoted” probably means ________ in Chinese
A．设计 B．限制 C．推广 D．影响
115．From the passage we know that the writer is probably ________.
A．for all kinds of tourism B．for Green Tourism
C．for traditional tourism D．against any kind of tourism
116．Different from traditional tourism, Green Tourism is ________.
A．to use up the natural resources B．to eat different foods and pass time pleasantly
C．to make the places of interest more famous D．to protect nature and culture
117．The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A．give advice on traditional tourism B．introduce Green Tourism
C．tell people to change their travel habits D．show us how to have a good journey
（2021春·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）From milk to meat, cows provide so many things for us. But are cows born to produce food Jasmine Hubber, a 21-year-old New Zealander.
Hubber’s parents used to run a large dairy farm. The cruelty of the beef and dairy industry shocked her at a young age. “How greedy people are!” she thought.
Hubber decided to change the fate(命运) of the cows on her family farm. In 2017, she talked her family into going vegan (吃素食), she set up her “Till the Cows Come Home” sanctuary(保护区).She has now saved hundreds of cows from their one-way trip to the slaughterhouse (屠宰场).
Saving cows is totally different from saving small animals like dogs. The costs of caring for larger animals are higher. Most farmers don’t want to give away a cow, so Hubber often has to buy the animal to save it. “I don’t like paying for animals,” she said. “But it is necessary when a life is on the line.”
Now, Hubber wants to arrange public tours of her sanctuary, she wants more people to see that their plates full of meat used to be living animals. The Year of the Ox is already here. Will you also take a different look at cows
118．In Hubber’s opinion, ________.
A．cows are born to produce food B．people are greedy to keep many vegetables
C．it’s cruel to get meat and milk from cows D．the price of beef should be higher
119．How did Hubber change the fate of cows
A．She encouraged her family to eat less meat. B．She set up a sanctuary for cows.
C．She bought hundreds of cows. D．She gave each of her cows a name.
120．Hubber often has to buy cows to save them because _________.
A．few farmers want to give away cows B．she almost eats vegetables
C．they are all her friends D．their meat is expensive
121．What can you know about after reading the text
A．Cows can’t provide lots of things for us any more. B．Hubber prefers to spend more in buying cows.
C．Hubber’s parents run a large dairy farm now. D．Hubber wants more people to save cows.
（2021春·辽宁大连·八年级统考期末）A box of strawberries is left to rot (腐烂) in your fridge. You must throw it away at once. But it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting.
The life of a strawberry starts from a seed (种子). A farmer plants the seed and waters it. Later, people pick the strawberry and pack it in a box. A truck takes it far—perhaps 200 to 1,000 kilometers—to a supermarket. Water, labor, fuel (燃料) and money must all be spent in order for a strawberry to come to you. If you waste the strawberry, you will waste all of these things.
It’s hard for people to realize how much work is connected with the food we eat every day. That makes food waste a big problem around the world. Every year, the total amount of food wasted around the world is 1, 3 billion tons. In China alone, people waste 35 million tons of food each year, according to the CCTV.
As we throw food away, there are still 820 million people living in hunger (饥饿) around the world. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 3.1 million of them die from hunger each year, according to the UN. The Covid-19 pandemic (流行病), has made the situation worse, with many countries no longer transporting (运输) food to other countries during this time.
Wasting food means wasting natural resource and missing the chance to feed a growing population. It’ s time to take action (采取行动) now. Many countries are fighting food waste. What are we Chinese doing to stop it
China has taken an activity called “Clear Your Plate” since 2013. This year, some restaurants are encouraging people to order food using “N-1”. “N” stands for number of diners at a table. If there are 6 people at your table, your are encouraged to only order 5 dishes.
With people living better lives these days, they are forgetting old values. It’s time to bring them back. We should clear our plates from now on.
122．The underlined sentence “But it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting.” means that ________.
A．there are more strawberries in your fridge B．you are wasting not only strawberries
C．more strawberries will rot in your fridge D．you will waste more strawberries then
123．What makes food waste a big problem
A．A lot of food goes bad easily.
B．It’s hard to bring food to people.
C．Many countries don’t transport food to other countries.
D．People know little about the work connected with the food.
124．How much food is wasted around the world every year
A．1.3 billion tons. B．35 million tons. C．3.9 billion tons. D．31 million tons.
125．To stop food waste, China ________.
A．tries to feed a growing population B．advises people to remember old values
C．helps other countries transport food D．encourages people to order more food
126．What is the best title of the text
A．Don’t throw away the rot food B．The life of a strawberry
C．The activity “Clear Your Plate” D．Take action to save food
（2021春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期末）In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment better.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember: Walk, Jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots
of fun!
Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (3.7) meters of water an hour In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it better.
127．What do environment clubs ask students to do every day
A．To run to school.
B．To take exercise.
C．To have lunch at school.
D．To bring lunches in bags that can be used again.
128．Who can take a car to school on a no-car day
A．Only teachers.
B．Only students.
C．Neither teachers nor students.
D．Both teachers and students.
129．Why do students repair the broken toilets
A．Because they want to save water.
B．Because they love their school.
C．Because they like to work together.
D．Because they want to fill in a small river.
130．The writer wrote this passage to _______.
A．help the schools save water
B．ask students to join the environment clubs
C．tell us who can join the environment clubs
D．show what students can do to make the environment better
（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级统考期末）
“Green mountains and clear waters are as good as mountains of gold and silver”. To make our water clearer and our mountains greener, we should start doing garbage classification(垃圾分类).
There are four kinds of wastes: the hazardous（有害的）, the recyclable（可回收的）, the dry and the wet. The used books and notebooks should be put into the recyclable garbage bins, the batteries should be put into the hazardous garbage bins, the dry leaves should be put into the dry garbage bins and the leftovers（剩饭菜）should be put into the wet garbage bins.
The other day, I found a lady in my neighborhood. She put all the garbage into one garbage bin. She was not doing the garbage classification. When I went to tell her to do it, she looked confused（迷惑的）. I realized she knew little about garbage classification. It’s not hard to imagine things like this happen a lot every day.
There is a question coming to my mind—Are we doing enough to let people realize the right way to classify the garbage It seems many people need education on that. We can start to help children know the right thing to do with garbage. As students, we can set up a volunteer team in the garbage station to help those uncles and aunts to put the garbage in the right bin. We can also let them know the benefits of doing this.
If we keep on doing this, our environment will get better. We can see more green mountains and clear waters around us in the near future.
131．How many kinds of wastes are mentioned in the passage
A．4. B．5. C．6.
132．Where should we put the leftovers
A．In the hazardous garbage bins. B．In the dry garbage bins. C．In the wet garbage bins.
133．Which of following is TRUE according to the 3rd paragraph
A．The lady has learned a lot about garbage classification.
B．The writer told the lady to do the right thing.
C．The writer laughed at the lady.
134．What is the main idea of the Paragraph 4
A．People have got enough education on garbage classification.
B．Students don’t know much about garbage classification.
C．There is still a lot to do about garbage classification.
135．What can we learn from the passage
A．Garbage classification helps us see more green mountains and clear waters.
B．Garbage classification can make mountains of gold and silver.
C．Garbage classification is too hard to do it in our daily life.
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了坐火车的一些流程和注意事项。
1．细节理解题。根据“You can find your waiting room according to the information given on your train ticket”可知火车票上的信息告诉乘客该去哪个候车室，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“If it is not a starting station, check-in starts when the train arrives”可知如果不是始发站，在火车到达时办理检票，广州至北京的G68列车11:15出发，15:28到达武汉，所以武汉不是始发站，即在15:28办理检票，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Once you put your luggage on the machine, please go to the other side and get it quickly in case that your luggage is taken either by mistake or on purpose.”可知检查时你的行李有可能被别人拿走。故选C。
4．C 5．C 6．A
【导语】本文结合作者的经历讲述了有些书的价格太高，作者认为这样对于出版商和书商没有好处，作者同时提出了自己的看法。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“The prices printed on book jackets keep reminding me how thin my wallet is.”可知，一些书的价格太高。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“But I remember that only a few years ago, when I was a college student, I bought several books almost every month”可知，作者在上大学期间经常买书。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段“On one hand, readers who want to buy books aren’t able to, while on the other hand, publishers and sellers suffer from the large stock piles of unsaleable books being stored in their warehouses(仓库). ”可知，书的价格太高，想买书的读者买不起，卖不出去的书堆放在仓库里，对出版商和书商都没有好处。故选A。
7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了凯文喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而玛丽喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。
7．细节理解题。根据“I’m Kevin,...but I like to ride my bike each day.”可知，凯文骑自行车去上学，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“I take my bike, hop (跳) onto it and ride to school at 7:30.”可知，凯文7:30骑车去上学，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“But she likes to look at the flowers the best.”可知，玛丽最喜欢看花，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face.”可知，凯文喜欢骑自行车来感受脸上清新的空气。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“wait for my friends in our classroom”可知，在教室等朋友，故选A。
12．A 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了乘坐地铁时的一些注意事项。
12．细节理解题。根据“Be patient. Line up on the platform(站台) and wait for the train.”可知，在站台要排队候车，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“When you hear a ‘beep’ sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.”可知，当你听到“哔”的声音时，不要上车，门正在关上，等下一班地铁。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章的标题