08 阅读回答问题20篇（期末真题+名校模拟）-2022-2023年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（牛津译林版）（带答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023年八年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（牛津译林版）
08 阅读回答问题20篇（期末真题+名校模拟）
（2022春·八年级校考单元测试）
As mobile phones grow in popularity, telephone booths have become fewer in German cities. But a new project in Berlin is hoping to turn them into shelters for another endangered technology — books.
Konrad Kutt of the Institute for Sustainability in Education, Employment and Culture decided to start the BücherboXX project to improve reading in Berlin. They filled telephone booths that are about to be thrown away with books and put benches outside for people to sit down and take a reading break. “It teaches people about reusing in details. about sustainability (持续性) and also about improving learning.” said Kutt. These public bookshelves are in the streets of many volunteer groups. Each shelf holds around 200 books, it takes about six weeks to replace the old books with new ones.
Each of Berlin’s three current reading booths has been colourfully painted by students who are also responsible for building the benches and bookshelves inside the booths. The telephone booths themselves were bought from telephone companies that set to just throw them away.
Some community members keep an eye on the booths to prevent destroying and make sure they are often cleaned. In these libraries, people can read whatever they want to read. Local people who visit the booths are encouraged to leave one of their own books when they take a book with them. There are no sign-out sheets or rules for visitors to follow, like at a library because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s good will.
One woman named Petra Rucker. a 45-year-old social worker, stopped by to take a look at the books. “I come by here on the way to work but never have stopped by until now,” Rucker said. “It looks interesting.” This time she left without a book. “But I will certainly be back here,” she said.
1．Are telephone booths very popular in Germany
___________________________________________
2．How long does it take to replace the old books
___________________________________________
3．Why are there no sign-out sheet or rules for visitors to follow
___________________________________________
4．Did Petra Rucker leave the booth with a book or without a book
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5．What are the main points about the passage
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（2023春·全国·八年级期末）
When a leader visits another country, he or she sometimes goes to the country’s most famous places. It is to show respect to the local culture. For the leaders, it’s also a good time to relax during a tiring foreign trip.
Barack Obama, US ex-president（前总统）, had a four-day visit to China a few years ago. He had a very busy schedule（日程）. But he still spent some time visiting the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Obama spent 50 minutes in the Forbidden City on Tuesday. He thinks the Forbidden City is a magnificent（壮丽的）place to visit. He said, “I will come back with my girls and my wife.” On Wednesday afternoon, he took a quick tour of the Great Wall at Badaling. There, he enjoyed a moment of peace. “It’s magical（奇妙的）. It reminds（使想到）you of the course（进程）of history,” Obama said about the Great Wall.
He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. Obama is a true man!
根据短文内容回答问题。
6．Is Obama the president of the US now
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7．What did Obama do a few years ago
__________________________________________________________
8．How long did he spend in the Forbidden City
__________________________________________________________
9．Who will visit the Forbidden City again according to the passage
__________________________________________________________
10．Why is Obama a true man according to the underlined sentence
__________________________________________________________
（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Red Heart Fund, a charity providing poor children in Africa with money support and more.
Both at the age of 24, they have lived in the eastern state of Delaware since their birth. They have been best friends since childhood. They both like travelling and want to see the country. So when Stephen advised this cross-country journey, Andersen agreed with no hesitation(犹豫).
On Wednesday evening, March 1, the two men started off from their hometown. Every day they walked about 40 kilometres. They never knew for sure where they would sleep until they got close to sunset. They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours.
Luckily, many strangers along the way gave them meals, smiles, and a place to sleep at night. A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride, but they refused. They said they preferred to walk.
By September 6, they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco, the state of California, raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses.
“The people we’ve met along the way have been great,” Stephen said at an interview. “We’re grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause. It’s people liked them that truly make this trip worth it.”
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。
11．How many days did the charity walk last (持续)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
12．Which state did they start off from
_________________________________________________________________________________________
13．Where did they sleep during the journey
_________________________________________________________________________________________
14．What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis
_________________________________________________________________________________________
15．How much money did they raise at last
_________________________________________________________________________________________
（2022春·广东·八年级统考期末）请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。
There is a sign at a Korean(韩国的) university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English, it is written in Chinese. These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior(行为), have shamed(使羞愧) many Chinese.
Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas(海外的) trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad(在国外) and they didn’t know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.
Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理)，said, “The tourists speak loudly in public, carve(雕；刻)words or numbers on tourist attractions(旅游胜地), cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit (吐痰) anywhere. It has a very bad influence(影响). Chinese people are thought to be impolite and selfish(自私的).”
Before you travel to a foreign country, it’s important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it’s important to respect(尊重) your hosts(主人). As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.
16．In what language is the sign at a Korean university written
__________________________________________________________________
17．Do many Chinese feel ashamed about the signs
__________________________________________________________________
18．How much did Chinese tourists spend on overseas trips last year
__________________________________________________________________
19．How many bad behaviors of Chinese tourists abroad are mentioned by Wang Yang
__________________________________________________________________
20．What should you learn before traveling to foreign countries
___________________________________________________________________
（2021春·湖南长沙·八年级明德华兴中学校联考期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
India is one of the most popular places to visit in Asia. Thousands of people go on a trip to India and enjoy themselves every year. There are many things to do and see in India.
Perhaps India’s best-known tourist attraction (观光胜地) is the Taj Mahal, one of the greatest buildings in the world. It was built between 1631 and 1653. It is world-famous and the most popular place to visit for travelers in India.
India also has many kinds of wildlife. There are 75 National Parks in India. Its climatic diversity (气候多样性) makes India home to over 1,000 different kinds of birds and wild animals.
It’s difficult to choose the best time to visit India. Most of India has three seasons: the cool season from October to February, the hot season from March to June and the rainy season from mid June to September.
The months from October to March are the most pleasant (舒适地) for most parts of the country. The best time to visit Sikkim and the areas of northeastern India is March and August. The best time to visit the deserts of RaJasthan and the northwestern Indian Himalayan area is during the rainy season.
21．What is the most famous place in India
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22．Did the Indian people build the Taj Mahal in ten years
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23．Why are there so many different kinds of birds and wild animals in India
___________________________________
24．How many seasons does most of India have
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25．When is the best time to visit the deserts of RaJasthan
___________________________________
（2021春·山东东营·六年级校考期末）阅读短文，回答下面各小题。
Welcome to Zhongshan City!
Zhongshan City is an interesting place to visit. It is a little beautiful city with many old buildings.
Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Zhongshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue(林荫路). It is about 150 years old and people still stay there. There is an interesting old building next to the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench(长凳) in the park. It is nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the trees and flowers.
You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and little interesting stores on this street.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
26．How is Zhongshan City
_______________________________________________________
27．Where is the store for books and videos
_______________________________________________________
28．How is the park between Main Street and Bridge Street
_______________________________________________________
29．What can we see on Park Avenue
_______________________________________________________
30．Which street can we have dinner on
_______________________________________________________
（2022春·辽宁鞍山·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，简略回答下列问题。
During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), there was an official named Zhang Guaiya who worked in Chongyang county(县), in today’s Hubei. Theft(偷窃)was common at that time—even money from the county’s vault(钱库)was stolen(偷盗).
One day, Zhang saw a low-ranking(低阶的)official come out of the vault in a hurry. Zhang stopped him and asked, “Why are you in such a hurry ”
“No reason,” said the official.
Zhang knew things were being stolen from the vault. So he asked the guards to search the official. They found a copper coin in the official’s headband(头巾).
Zhang asked him how much more money he had stolen. The official said he didn’t steal(偷) anything else. Zhang ordered the guards to beat the official.
The official didn’t give in. He said, “I only stole a copper coin. You can’t kill me just because of that!”
Zhang was very angry. He wrote in a red pen, “If you steal a coin every day, there will be a thousand coins after a thousand days. Constant dripping wears away a stone(水滴石穿). ”
31．What was Zhang Guaiya’s job
________________________________________________________________
32．Why did Zhang stop the low-ranking official
________________________________________________________________
33．Did the official do anything wrong
________________________________________________________________
34．How did Zhang Guaiya feel when the official didn’t give in
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35．What can you learn from the story
________________________________________________________________
（2021春·湖南长沙·八年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In our long and wonderful history, there were so many Chinese traditional fairy tales like Nvwa repairs the sky, Yu Gong tries to move the mountains and soon. Today let’s read one of them, Fuxi makes fishing net.
People used to pick fruit from the trees for food.
However, as the increasing（增长）of population, there was not enough food for everyone.
As the leader, Fuxi also tried to solve the problem. He was hard-working and smart so his people all liked him. He noticed there were fish in the sea. People may catch these fish as food. He and his people tried to catch them with their hands. But they didn’t make it. One day, Fuxi saw a spider（蜘蛛）making its net. He got inspiration（灵感）from a spiderweb. He used vines（葡萄藤）to make a fishing net to catch fish.
When Fuxi led his people to the seaside, he taught people to throw the net in the sea. After about only thirty-minute waiting, they got a lot of fish. People were very happy and thanked Fuxi.
After that, more and more people learned to make fishing nets and catch fish. People got enough food to eat. That is all thanks to Fuxi, the inventor of the fishing net. This story shows that Chinese people learn from nature.
36．Why did his people like Fuxi
__________________
37．How did Fuxi and his people catch fish at first
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38．Where did Fuxi get his inspiration
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39．Did people need to wait long to get fish by using the net
__________________
40．What does the story tell us
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（2021春·山东日照·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。
A businessman (商人) was once deep in debt (债务) and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, head in hands, wondering if anything could save his company.
Suddenly an old man appeared in front of him. “I can see that something is troubling you”, he said. After listening to the businessman’s story, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”
He asked the man his name, wrote out a check and pushed it into his hand, saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared.
The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John D．Rockefeller, one of the richest men in the world.
“It can solve my problem!” the businessman realized. But instead, he decided to put the check in his safe. “Just knowing it was there might give me the strength to work out a way to save my business,” he thought.
With renewed optimism, he negotiated (协商) better deals and extended terms of payment. He closed several big sales. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.
Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check. At the agreed-upon time, the old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to hand back the check and share his success story, a nurse came running up and caught the old man.
“I’m so glad I caught him!” she cried. “I hope he hasn’t been bothering you. He’s always escaping from the hospital and telling people he’s John D．Rockefeller.” And then she led the old man away by the arm.
The businessman just stood there, surprised. All year long he’d been wheeling and dealing, buying and selling, believing he had half a million dollars behind him.
Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money, real or imagined, that had turned his life around. It was his newfound self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.
41．The businessman had some trouble with his company, didn’t he
_______________________________________________________
42．What did the old man do after listening to the businessman’s story
_______________________________________________________
43．According to the story, who was the old man actually
_______________________________________________________
44．Why was the businessman able to save his company at last
_______________________________________________________
45．What can you learn from the story
_______________________________________________________
（2021春·安徽合肥·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Long long ago, there was a spider （蜘蛛）, she lived in a field. She liked this home and planned to stay there for the rest of her life.
One day, the spider caught a little bug （虫子）. The bug said, “If you let me go, I will tell you something important that will save your life. ” The spider stopped and listened carefully. “You’d better get out of this field, ” the little bug said. “The harvest （收割）is coming!”
The spider smiled and said, “What is the harvest you are talking about You are just telling me a story.” But the little bug said, “Oh, it is true. The owner of this field is coming to harvest it soon. The machines will kill you if you stay here.”
The spider said, “I don’t believe you. I have lived here all of my life, and the owner has never come here.” And then the spider ate the little bug for lunch.
The next day was a beautiful sunny day. As the spider was going to have a rest, she saw some thick clouds moving towards her. She could hear the sound of a great machine, and she said to herself, “What would that be Is the bug right ”
Always, we should listen to others and be modest（谦虚） enough to take others’ advice.
46．Where did the spider live （不超过6个词）
______________________________
47．What will happen to the spider if she still stays there （不超过10个词）
______________________________
48．What does the story tell us （不超过15个词）
______________________________
（2021春·山东临沂·八年级校考期末）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors (祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the king’s physical disabilities (生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful It was not possible. They weren’t sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.
But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and aiming (瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.
As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (关注) others’ advantages (优势) instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic (乐观的) opinion of the event. Everyone can do a good job.
49．What did the king see in the palace hallway
_____________________________
50．Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him
_____________________________
51．Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king
_____________________________
52．What did the king think of the painting
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53．What can we learn from the artist
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（2022春·安徽合肥·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
My name is Zhao Kai. I’m from No. 1 Middle School. In September, 2016, I got a chance to go to America as an exchange student. It was a busy weekday, I went to school on a crowded bus and there were lots of people. Luckily, I got a seat. After a few stops, an elderly foreigner got on the bus and stood just a few steps away from me.
I know it’s good manners to offer the seat to the old when I am in China. So I stood up and said to the man, “Sir, would you like to take my seat ” To my surprise, the man smiled, shook his head and said, “Thank you.” He didn’t accept my offer. I felt very embarrassed (尴尬) and wondered why he did not accept the seat, as most Chinese elderly people would.
When I got home, I was told that if the man had taken the seat, it would have meant he was old. Most westerners of a certain age don’t want others to think they are old. So I made a mistake that day, even though I meant to be polite. Thus I got to know about a cultural difference between China and western countries.
54．Where did the writer meet an elderly foreigner （不超过5个词）
_____________________
55．What did the writer say when he saw the old foreigner （不超过 10个词）
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56．What do you know about most westerners of a certain age from the passage （不超过 15个词）
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（2022春·北京朝阳·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
So, it’s test time again. Have you done enough work to get good scores Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow doesn’t work.
The best way is to space your practice out, not to put it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize (组织) five hours of study into one hour a day, you will remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.
Don’t depend on memory alone. Get pens and paper and start working! By testing themselves earlier, students will be better at getting back the knowledge (知识) from the memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky, a researcher in the US, suggests that “you start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors, and then write down the important ideas on small cards. While doing so, you try to test yourselves on them in fact.”
Going over what you have learned carefully should give you confidence, but if you are still worried, it’s not harmful to follow some special customs (习俗). For example, it seems to be a tradition for Japanese students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a bowl of rice with egg and meat pieces. The name of the dish makes people think of the word “katsu”, meaning “winning”. For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before a test, because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads.
The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well at night before the test, and believe that what you have tried to do will bring you success. Good luck in your test!
57．Does sleeping with the textbook under the pillow help to get good scores
________________________________________________________.
58．What is the best way to get good scores according to the passage
________________________________________________________.
59．How will students be better at getting back the knowledge from the memory
________________________________________________________.
60．Who eats Katsudon before a test as a tradition
_______________________________________________________.
61．What will you do if you want to get good scores
_______________________________________________________.
（2021春·北京通州·八年级统考期末）Mother’s Day
Mother’s Day is a special a day to honor（给……以荣誉）our mothers and make them feel special. It is an important day all around the world, even though it started in North America and Europe（欧洲）. Mother’s Day is a time for us to show that we are grateful（感恩的）for what our mothers do for us.
Not all countries celebrate（庆祝）Mother’s Day on the same day, but the most popular day is the second Sunday of May. Most countries choose to use “Mother’s Day”, not “Mothers’ Day”, the show that each family honors their mother, rather than all of the world’s mothers.
Young children get especially excited about Mother’s Day and put a lot of effort（努力）into making cards and presents for their mothers. For mothers, it is like having a second birthday.
Mother’s Day in the USA, the UK, Canada, Australia, etc. Means mothers usually get the day off from housework. It is common for children to cook for their mother so she can have breakfast in bed. She also receives presents, flowers and cards. In America, Mother’s Day is the busiest day of the year for restaurants, as children take their mothers to lunch and/or dinner.
62．Where did Mother’s Day start
________________________________________________
63．When do people celebrate Mother’s Day in most countries
________________________________________________
64．Why do most countries choose to use “Mother’s Day”, not “Mothers’ Day”
________________________________________________
65．Who get especially excited about Mother’s Day
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66．What do children do for their mothers on Mother’s Day
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（2021春·北京西城·八年级统考期末）Companies Work to Develop Paper Bottles
① Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace (替代) glass and plastic ones. To sell liquids (液体), companies must use plastic or glass bottles for their packaging. But as customers now care more about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.
② Paper bottles have many advantages. Perhaps the most important is that they are easy to recycle (回收). Paper bottles also weigh less than glass or plastic, meaning they’ll require less energy to produce and to move around.
③ A company called Paboco (which stands for Paper Bottle Company) has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. The companies are creating their own bottle designs, but they’re sharing what they learn to speed up the development of paper bottle technology.
④ Clearly, one of the biggest difficulties is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (漏).The inside of the bottle needs a special coating. To make sure the liquid doesn’t leak through, many companies are using a thin sheet of plastic as a liner (内衬). Bottle makers may say this liner can be recycled, but many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to handle these liners.
⑤ A company named Diageo has made the first paper bottle that’s completely plastic-free. Instead of a plastic liner, a non-plastic coating will be put on the inside of the bottles. This should make the bottle fully recyclable. Diageo says they’ll use the bottle with their liquids in 2021.
⑥ But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren’t perfect, Trees need to be cut down to make the bottles. That could lead to the loss of forests, harming animals that depend on the forests.
⑦ There’s still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic. Companies will need to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don’t affect the taste.
⑧ But now so many companies are working toward the same goal. It’s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.
67．Do customers now care more about the environment
________________________________________________________________________
68．How do companies make sure the liquid doesn’t leak through
________________________________________________________________________
69．Which company will use paper bottles with their liquids in 2021
________________________________________________________________________
70．What environmental problem does the writer mention Paragraph 6
________________________________________________________________________
71．According to the passage, what is the same goal for many companies
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（2021春·北京丰台·八年级统考期末）
Plastic straws (吸管) cause danger to the environment. They’re so small and they easily find their way into the ocean, where they can harm animals because they may eat them. Then, what can you use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment Here are some choices.
Bamboo straws
Fast-growing bamboo is ideal for making drinking straws. Many companies now produce bamboo straws, often without the use of chemicals (化学物质). Bamboo straws can be washed by hand and used again and again. When they do wear out, they break down easily.
Glass straws
Glass straws can also be reused, and if they’re clear, it’s easy to see whether they’re clean or not. Some companies make bent glass straws, which means you don’t have to tip (倾斜) your glass to drink with them. They are available in different colors and widths, so customers have many choices to choose from.
Bottles that come with straws
Many water bottles come with built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you keep it and use it repeatedly. That means it probably won’t end up in the ocean any time soon. Water bottles can also replace (替代) paper cups, which cuts down on waste even more.
No straw
For many drinks, straws aren’t required; people can drink straight out of a cup. Businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by just asking people if they want one. Many people hardly notice whether they have a straw or not.
Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy your favorite drink. Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
72．Why do plastic straws do harm to animals in the ocean
___________________________________________________________
73．How many choices are mentioned to replace plastic straws in the passage
___________________________________________________________
74．How can businesses cut down the numbers of straws they use
___________________________________________________________
75．What is the passage mainly about
___________________________________________________________
76．What do you think of giving up plastic straws
___________________________________________________________
（2021春·辽宁抚顺·八年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England looked terrible. The lake water was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish.
But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed up a lot of seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and about 60 young trees.
Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also organized concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and with the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over $4,000.
“Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great. The park is becoming a place that people can enjoy,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. For example, I want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake.”
If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 016239088 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.
77．Was the lake water clean or dirty a short time ago
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78．How many young trees did the volunteers plant in the park
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79．How did more people know Park Rescue
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80．What does Michael want to do
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81．What do you think of the volunteers in Park Rescue (List at least two words)
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（2021春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）The Yangtze River, about 6,300 kilometres long, is the longest river in Asia. It provides a lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. It covers an area of 1.8 million square kilometres, about a fifth of the national total. The river also provides a third of our country’s fresh water resources. Along with the Yellow River, it is considered as China’s “mother river”.
However, in recent years, this “mother river” has met with some environmental problems. It was seriously polluted and the number of the fish is getting smaller. To solve these problems, the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law. The law came into force on March 1, 2021. There are nine parts in the law, covering areas such as resource protection, anti-pollution measures, green development and legal responsibilities. More importantly, the law has introduced a fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze River’s natural waterways. According to the new law, both the central government and local organizations would put the river protection into their economic (经济的) and social development plans.
Around 231,000 fishermen had given up their fishing rights along the Yangtze River. Chinese Vice-premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to these people to help them find new jobs. He also calls for stronger efforts to help prevent activities which are not allowed by the law and encourages the public to support the ban.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
82．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
83．Why did the government pass the Yangtze River Protection Law
84．How many parts are there in the law
85．How would the government help the fishermen
86．What do you think of the Yangtze River Protection Law
（2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末）Last night, an amazing thing happened to Daisy. She was in the bathroom of her flat. As usual, Daisy was brushing her teeth and ready to go to bed. The tap was on. Water was coming into the sink.
“Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy looked round, but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You’re wasting water,” the voice sounded again.
“Who…who are you ” “I’m water. It’s not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from ”
“From the tap, of course.” said Daisy.
“Yes, yes, but before that ” the voice said. “24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi, enjoying the sights comfortably. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River. It carried me to a lake. I stayed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up.”
“Cleaned up ” Daisy was surprised.
“Yes. I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water factory. They gave me a cleaning and added a few chemicals(化学品) to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.”
Daisy said, “So this is the end of your journey.”
“No. When you’ve finished with me, I’ll go to a sewage plant(污水处理厂). Then they’ll pour me into the river and I’ll be back in the sea again.”
“Again ”
“Yes. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty. I’ m precious like gold. See you.”
“Wait a minute. What do you mean by that ” But there was no answer. The water left.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
87．How long did the water spend from a cloud to the tap
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88．What carried the water into the lake
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89．How did the water factory clean dirty water
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90．Where did the water come from first
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91．What can you learn from what the water said
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（2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末）As children, we give birthday gifts to our mothers. For our common “mother"---our country, we should also prepare presents.
For my part, I do waste sorting and turn waste into treasure.
From the time I get up to the time I go to bed, I put milk boxes, waste paper and empty cartridges in recycling bags, I throw fruit peel into kitchen waste bags. I put waste batteries and old drugs into harmful material bags. I throw toilet paper and disposable lunch boxes into "other" bags. After that, the four bags of rubbish are put into differently-colored rubbish boxes.
Blue rubbish box waste can be produced into raw materials, green rubbish box waste can be composted, red rubbish box waste can be produced for some metals, and grey rubbish box waste can be burned for electricity.
When we put the rubbish in the right place, it becomes an ever-growing and good thing.
We have only one Earth. We should practice the "3R" environment-friendly way of life: reduce, reuse and recycle. As long as we change our habits, we can protect our planet. Waste sorting is something we should do.
We should follow the national call to protect the environment, save energy and turn waste into treasure. We have the confidence to make our motherland a green state. We will try our best to make the air fresher, the sky bluer and the water cleaner in the future.
92．Who does our common “mother” refer to in the writer’s opinion
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93．What waste does the writer put into the green rubbish boxes
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94．What will you decide to do to protect the environment
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参考答案：
1．No./No, they aren’t. 2．(For) about six weeks. 3．Because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s good will. 4．Without a book. 5．What the BücherboXX project is and how it works.
【导语】本文主要讲诉了随着移动电话的普及，德国城市的电话亭越来越少，但是柏林的一个新项目希望把它变成另一个濒临灭绝的科技书籍的庇护所，下文具体介绍了这个新项目以及它是如何运作的。
1．根据“As mobile phones grow in popularity, telephone booths have become fewer in German cities.”可知电话亭越来越少，用否定回答。故填No./No, they aren’t.
2．根据“Each shelf holds around 200 books, it takes about six weeks to replace the old books with new ones.”可知更换旧书要花费大约6周时间。故填(For) about six weeks.
3．根据“There are no sign-out sheets or rules for visitors to follow, like at a library because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s good will.”可知是因为BücherboXX系统依赖于信任和社区的善意。故填Because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s good will.
4．根据“This time she left without a book.”可知没带一本书。故填Without a book.
5．本文主要讲诉了随着移动电话的普及，德国城市的电话亭越来越少，但是柏林的一个新项目希望把它变成另一个濒临灭绝的科技书籍的庇护所，下文具体介绍了这个新项目以及它是如何运作的。故填What the BücherboXX project is and how it works.
6．No, he isn’t. 7．He had a four-day visit to China. 8．He spent 50 minutes in the Forbidden City./50 minutes. 9．Obama with his girls and wife. 10．Because he has been to the Great Wall.
【导语】本文讲述了美国前总统奥巴马对中国进行了为期四天的访问。尽管他的日程安排紧张，但是他仍然花了一些时间参观故宫和长城，并且文章讲述了奥巴马对长城的看法。
6．根据第二段“Barack Obama, US ex-president（前总统）”可知，奥巴马并非是美国现任总统，故填No, he isn’t.
7．根据第二段“Barack Obama, US ex-president（前总统）, had a four-day visit to China a few years ago.”可知，几年前奥巴马曾对中国进行了为期四天的访问。故填He had a four-day visit to China.
8．根据第二段“Obama spent 50 minutes in the Forbidden City on Tuesday.”可知，奥巴马花费了五十分钟参观故宫。故填He spent 50 minutes in the Forbidden City./50 minutes.
9．根据第二段“He said, “I will come back with my girls and my wife.” 可知，奥巴马打算和女儿们以及妻子再次参观故宫。故填Obama with his girls and wife.
10．根据最后一段”He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”“不到长城非好汉”可知，那些曾爬上长城的人可以被称之为好汉，奥巴马因登上长城也是好汉。故填Because he has been to the Great Wall.
11．For 190 days. 12．From the eastern state of Delaware. 13．They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours. 14．He is kind. 15．About 300,000 dollars.
【导语】本文主要讲述了两位美国人进行了为期190天的慈善步行，为向非洲贫困儿童提供资金支持的红心基金会筹款，他们从这次经历中收获到了许多好人的帮助，他们认为这趟旅行很值得。
11．根据“Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Red Heart Fund, a charity providing poor children in Africa with money support and more”可知，慈善步行持续了190天，故填For 190 days.
12．根据“Both at the age of 24, they have lived in the eastern state of Delaware since their birth”及“Wednesday evening, March 1, the two men started off from their hometown”可知，从他们的家乡美国东部的特拉华州开始出发，故填From the eastern state of Delaware.
13．根据“They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours”可知，大多睡在户外，但偶尔也会待在酒店里放松几个小时，故填They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours.
14．根据“A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride, but they refused”可知，在途中Dimitri Olympidis想载他们一程，由此可见Dimitri Olympidis很善良，故填He is kind.
15．根据“raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses”可知，收集了大约30万美元，故填About 300,000 dollars.
16．The sign at a Korean university is written in Chinese./In Chinese. 17．Yes, they do. 18．Chinese tourists spent $102 billion on overseas trips last year./$102 billion. 19．Four bad behaviors./Four. 20．We should learn some things about the country and its culture./Some things about the country and its culture.
【导语】本文主要讲述的是很多中国游客在去国外旅行的时候，有很多不文明的行为，因此很多国家都用汉语来警告中国人。这些标志让很多中国人感到羞愧，因为这影响了我们国家的形象，因此我们要改变自己的行为，做文明的游客。
16．根据第一段“The sign is not written in Korean or English, it is written in Chinese. ”可知，标志是用中文书写的。故填The sign at a Korean university is written in Chinese./In Chinese.
17．根据第一段“These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior(行为), have shamed(使羞愧) many Chinese.”可知很多中国人为此感到羞愧。故填Yes, they do.
18．根据第二段“Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas(海外的) trips last year and spent $102 billion”可知中国游客去年在海外旅游上花费了1020亿美元。故填Chinese tourists spent $102 billion on overseas trips last year./$102 billion.
19．根据第三段“The tourists speak loudly in public, carve(雕；刻)words or numbers on tourist attractions(旅游胜地), cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit (吐痰) anywhere. ”可知，文中提到了4种不良行为。故填Four bad behaviors./Four.
20．根据最后一段“Before you travel to a foreign country, it’s important to learn some things about the country and its culture.”可知在你去外国旅行之前，了解这个国家及其文化是很重要的。故填We should learn some things about the country and its culture./Some things about the country and its culture.
21．The Taj Mahal. 22．No. 23．Because of its climatic diversity. 24．Three./3. 25．During the rainy season.
【导语】本文主要讲述了印度是亚洲南部的一个国家，它是一个值得参观的好地方。
21．根据“Perhaps India’s best-known tourist attraction (观光胜地) is the Taj Mahal”可知，印度最著名的旅游景点是泰姬陵。故填The Taj Mahal.
22．根据“It was built between 1631 and 1653.”可知，印度人在10年内建造了泰姬陵的表述是错误的。故填No。
23．根据“Its climatic diversity (气候多样性) makes India home to over 1,000 different kinds of birds and wild animals.”可知，印度的气候多样性使它成为1000多种鸟类和野生动物的家园。故填Because of its climatic diversity.
24．根据“Most of India has three seasons”可知，印度大部分地区有三个季节。故填Three./3.
25．根据“The best time to visit the deserts of RaJasthan and the northwestern Indian Himalayan area is during the rainy season.”可知，游览拉贾斯坦邦沙漠和印度西北部喜马拉雅地区的最佳时间是雨季。故填During the rainy season.
26．It’s an interesting and beautiful city (with some old buildings). 27．It’s next to the Zhongshan City Hotel. 28．It is nice and quiet. 29．We can see the old buildings and little interesting stores. 30．Main Street.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中山市的旅游胜地。
26．根据“Zhongshan City is an interesting place to visit. It is a little beautiful city with many old buildings”可知，它是一个有趣的地方，是一座有古老建筑的漂亮城市，故填It’s an interesting and beautiful city (with some old buildings).
27．根据“Look first at the Zhongshan City Hotel…There is an interesting old building next to the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos”可知，卖书和录像带的商店就在中山市饭店旁边，故填It’s next to the Zhongshan City Hotel.
28．根据“There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench(长凳) in the park. It is nice and quiet”可知，公园又漂亮又安静，故填It is nice and quiet.
29．根据“You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and little interesting stores on this street.”可知，在这条街上可以看到古老的建筑和有趣的小商店，故填We can see the old buildings and little interesting stores.
30．根据“There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places”可知，在主街上可以吃晚餐，故填Main Street.
31．He was an official in the Song Dynasty. 32．Because he came out of the vault in a hurry. 33．Yes, he did. 34．He felt angry. 35．Don’t do bad things even if it’s small.
【导语】本文主要讲述张乖崖“水滴石穿”的故事。
31．根据“During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), there was an official named Zhang Guaiya who worked in Chongyang county(县), in today’s Hubei.”，可知张乖崖是宋朝的一名官员。故填He was an official in the Song Dynasty.
32．根据“One day, Zhang saw a low—ranking(低阶的)official come out of the vault in a hurry. Zhang stopped him and asked, Why are you in such a hurry ”，可知低阶的官员行色匆匆的从钱库出来，引起了张乖崖的怀疑，所以让他停下。Why引导的特殊疑问句用Because来回答。故填Because he came out of the vault in a hurry.
33．根据“The official didn’t give in. He said, I only stole a copper coin”，可知低阶的官员投了一枚铜币。原句为一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes。故填Yes, he did.
34．根据“Zhang was very angry”，可知张乖崖很生气。故填He felt angry.
35．根据“He wrote in a red pen, “If you steal a coin every day, there will be a thousand coins after a thousand days. Constant dripping wears away a stone(水滴石穿). ”，可知我们不能因为坏事小，就去做坏事。即使是很小的事情，经过一段时间也会有很大不同。故填Don’t do bad things even if it’s small.
36．Because he was hard-working and smart. 37．With their hands. 38．He got inspiration from a spiderweb. 39．No, they didn’t. 40．It tells us that Chinese people learn from nature.
【导语】本文主要讲述了伏羲结网捕鱼的故事，告诉我们可以从自然中学到一些知识。
36．根据“He was hard-working and smart so his people all liked him”可知他既勤奋又聪明，所以他的人民都喜欢他。故填Because he was hard-working and smart.
37．根据“People may catch these fish as food. He and his people tried to catch them with their hands”可知他和他的人民试图用手抓它们。故填With their hands.
38．根据“He got inspiration from a spiderweb”可知他从蜘蛛网中得到灵感。故填He got inspiration from a spiderweb.
39．根据“After about only thirty-minute waiting, they got a lot of fish”可知只等了大约三十分钟，他们就得到了很多鱼，此处作否定回答。故填No, they didn’t.
40．根据“This story shows that Chinese people learn from nature”可知这个故事说明中国人向大自然学习。故填It tells us that Chinese people learn from nature.
41．Yes, he did. 42．He gave the businessman a check for $500,000. 43．He was a patient in a hospital. 44．Because he found his self-confidence again, and this gave him the power to save his company. (与本答案意思相符即可) 45．In times of trouble, we should not lose the self-confidence which can help us face any challenge bravely. (与本答案意思相符即可)
【导语】本文是个小故事，讲述了一位商人在获得一位老人提供的支票后，重新振作，还清债务，度过危机，而最后才得知这张支票是假的；由此可以看出，他成功的关键是他的自信心，而不是别人所借的钱。
41．根据“A businessman (商人) was once deep in debt (债务) and could see no way out.”可知，这位商人负债累累，他的公司遇到了麻烦，因此应该作肯定回答，故填Yes, he did.
42．根据“The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John D. Rockefeller, one of the richest men in the world.”可知，老人听了商人的解释后，给了他一张50万美元的支票，故填He gave the businessman a check for $500,000.
43．根据““I hope he hasn’t been bothering you. He’s always escaping from the hospital and telling people he’s John D. Rockefeller.” And then she led the old man away by the arm.”可知，老人是从医院逃出来的，并且告诉别人他是John D. Rockefeller，可见这个老人是一位医院里的病人，故填He was a patient in a hospital.
44．根据“Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money, real or imagined, that had turned his life around. It was his newfound self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.”可知，商人最后感悟到不管支票是真是假，它为他提供了精神上的支持，使他找回了自信，所以才获得了成功，故填Because he found his self-confidence again, and this gave him the power to save his company.
45．根据短文内容，这个故事讲述了一位商人在获得一位老人提供的支票后，重新振作，还清债务，度过危机，而最后才得知这张支票是假的；由此可以看出，他成功的关键是他的自信心，而不是别人所借的钱，故填In times of trouble, we should not lose the self-confidence which can help us face any challenge bravely.
46．In a field. 47．The machines will kill the spider. 48．We should listen to others and be modest enough to take others’ advice.
【导语】本文通过一个寓言故事告诉我们应该谦虚的接受他人的建议。
46．根据“Long long ago, there was a spider （蜘蛛）, she lived in a field. ”可知蜘蛛住在田野中，故填In a field.
47．根据“The owner of this field is coming to harvest it soon. The machines will kill you if you stay here”可知如果蜘蛛仍待在那里，就会被机器杀死，故填The machines will kill the spider.
48．根据“we should listen to others and be modest（谦虚） enough to take others’ advice.”可知我们应该始终倾听他人的意见，谦虚地接受他人的建议。故填We should listen to others and be modest enough to take others’ advice.
49．The king/He saw the paintings of his ancestors. 50．Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him, too. 51．It was a hard job/A hard job. 52．It was good/nice/wonderful/ beautiful/perfect/fantastic/... 53．We should try to focus on others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages/We should take an optimistic opinion of the event.
【分析】本文主要讲述有一个国王，他仅仅有一条腿和一只眼睛。一天，他让画家给他画画像，但是大部分人认为这是不可能的，因为他们只关注国王的缺点，但是有一个人自告奋勇，为国王画了一幅画，在这幅画中，这个画家规避了国王的一切缺点。这个故事告诉我们没有人是完美的，我们应该关注其他人的优点而不是缺点，对事情要有乐观的态度。
49．根据第一段“One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors”可知，一天，这个国王走在宫殿走廊，看到了许多祖先的画，故填The king/He saw the paintings of his ancestors.
50．根据第一段“He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace”可知，他认为一天他的孩子也会走在相同的走廊记得所有这些画上的祖先。他也想要他的孩子们记住他。故填Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him, too.
51．根据第二段“All of the artists began to think about the king’s physical disabilities (生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful It was not possible…”可知，所有的画家都在考虑国王的生理缺陷，让画变得漂亮是不可能的，所以他们一个接着一个礼貌地拒绝为国王画画。由此可知，这是一个艰难的工作，故填It was a hard job/A hard job.
52．根据倒数第二段“The king was very happy and gave him lots of money”可知，国王非常高兴，给了他很多钱。所以国王认为这幅画很好，故填It was good/nice/wonderful/ beautiful/perfect/fantastic/...
53．根据最后一段“So we should try to focus on (关注) others’ advantages (优势) instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic (乐观的) opinion of the event”可知，我们应该尝试着关注其他人的优点而不是缺点，对事情要有乐观的态度。故填We should try to focus on others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages/We should take an optimistic opinion of the event.
54．On a bus. 55．Sir, would you like to take my seat 56．Most westerners of a certain age don’t want others to think they are old./They don’t want others to think they are old.
【导语】本文主要通过自己在公共汽车上的一次经历告诉我们中西方文化的差异。
54．根据“After a few stops, an elderly foreigner got on the bus and stood just a few steps away from me.”可知，停了几站后，一个上了年纪的外国人上了车，站在离我只有几步远的地方。因此是在公共汽车上遇到的；故填On a bus.
55．根据“So I stood up and said to the man, “Sir, would you like to take my seat ”可知，对外国人说：你愿意坐我的座位吗？；故填Sir, would you like to take my seat
56．根据“Most westerners of a certain age don’t want others to think they are old.”可知，多数到了一定年龄的西方人不希望别人认为他们老了；故填Most westerners of a certain age don’t want others to think they are old./They don’t want others to think they are old.
57．No, it doesn’t 58．The best way is to space your practice out, not to put it all together 59．By using paper and pen 60．Japanese students 61．I should study hard and eat well, sleep well in the night before the exam, and believe that everything I do will bring me success
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们考试前应该做的准备，以及世界上一些地区考试前的特殊习俗等相关信息，
57．根据“Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow doesn’t work.”（把课本放在枕头下睡觉是没有用的。）可知，这样做是没用的，所以作否定回答。故填No, it doesn’t。
58．根据“The best way is to space your practice out, not to put it all together.”可知，最好的方法是将练习分开，而不是将它们放在一起。故填The best way is to space your practice out, not to put it all together。
59．根据“Don’t depend on memory alone. Get pens and paper and start working! By testing themselves earlier, students will be better at getting back the knowledge (知识) from the memory and keep it in the long run.”可知，学生可以通过用纸笔更好地从记忆中获取知识。故填By using paper and pen。
60．根据“it seems to be a tradition for Japanese students to eat Katsudon before a test.”可知，对于日本学生来说在考试前吃Katsudon是一个传统。故填Japanese students。
61．根据“The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well at night before the test, and believe that what you have tried to do will bring you success. Good luck in your test!”可知，如果想取得好成绩就要好好学习并且好好吃饭，在考试前晚上睡好觉，并相信所做的一切会给带来成功。故填I should study hard and eat well, sleep well in the night before the exam, and believe that everything I do will bring me success。
62．It started in North America and Europe. 63．On the second Sunday of May. 64．Because it shows that each family honors their mother, rather than all of the world’s mothers. 65．Young children. 66．They make cards and presents, and cook for their mother.
【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节的来历以及不同庆祝方式。
62．根据“It is an important day all around the world, even though it started in North America and Europe”可知，它起源于北美和欧洲，故填It started in North America and Europe.
63．根据“Not all countries celebrate（庆祝）Mother’s Day on the same day, but the most popular day is the second Sunday of May”可知，大部分国家在五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节，故填On the second Sunday of May.
64．根据“Most countries choose to use “Mother’s Day”, not “Mothers’ Day”, the show that each family honors their mother, rather than all of the world’s mothers”可知，这表明每个家庭都尊敬他们的母亲，而不是全世界的母亲，故填Because it shows that each family honors their mother, rather than all of the world’s mothers.
65．根据“Young children get especially excited about Mother’s Day and put a lot of effort（努力）into making cards and presents for their mothers”可知，年幼的孩子对母亲节特别兴奋，故填Young children.
66．根据“Young children get especially excited about Mother’s Day and put a lot of effort（努力）into making cards and presents for their mothers”以及“It is common for children to cook for their mother so she can have breakfast in bed”可知，孩子们会制作贺卡和礼物，会给母亲做饭，故填They make cards and presents, and cook for their mother.
67．Yes, the do. 68．They are using a thin sheet of plastic as a liner. 69．Diageo. 70．The loss of forests. 71．Paper bottles will be on store shelves in the near future.
【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料杯会对环境造成污染，因此一些大公司开始制作纸杯，而纸杯也有它的弊端。
67．根据文中“But as customers now care more about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.”可知，消费者现在更加关心环境。此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, the do.
68．根据文中“To make sure the liquid doesn’t leak through, many companies are using a thin sheet of plastic as a liner(内衬).”可知，他们用一片薄薄的塑料做衬里。故填They are using a thin sheet of plastic as a liner.
69．根据文中“Diageo says they’ll use the bottle with their liquids in 2021.”可知，是Diageo公司。故填Diageo.
70．根据文中“That could lead to the loss of forests, harming animals that depend on the forests.”可知，环境问题会导致森林的消失。故填The loss of forests.
71．根据文中“But now so many companies are working toward the same goal. It’s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.”可知，相同的目标是纸瓶将在不久的将来出现在商店的货架上。故填Paper bottles will be on store shelves in the near future.
72．Because animals may eat plastic straws. 73．Four/4. 74．By just asking people if they want one. 75．Some choices you can use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment. 76．Giving up plastic straws is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
【导语】本文提到塑料吸管看似无害，但对环境构成威胁，主要介绍取代塑料吸管的一些选择：竹吸管、玻璃吸管、瓶子自带吸管、无吸管。
72．根据“They’re so small and they easily find their way into the ocean, where they can harm animals because they may eat them.”可知塑料吸管会对海洋动物造成伤害是因为动物可能会吃塑料吸管。故填Because animals may eat plastic straws.
73．根据“Bamboo straws ... Glass straws ... Bottles that come with straws ... No straw”可知在这篇文章中提到了4个替代塑料吸管的选择。故填Four/4.
74．根据“Businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by just asking people if they want one.”可知企业可以通过询问人们是否需要来减少吸管的使用数量。故填By just asking people if they want one.
75．根据“Then, what can you use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment Here are some choices.”及全文内容可知本文提到塑料吸管看似无害，但对环境构成威胁，主要介绍取代塑料吸管的一些选择：竹吸管、玻璃吸管、瓶子自带吸管、无吸管。故填Some choices you can use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment.
76．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Giving up plastic straws is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
77．Dirty./It was dirty. 78．About 60 (young trees). 79．Through the newspaper. 80．He wants to make a skate-boarding area. 81．Helpful, hard-working, kind…
【分析】本文介绍了一个拯救公园的环境组织。
77．根据“The lake water was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish.”可知，不久前湖水是脏的。故填Dirty./It was dirty.
78．根据“They also planted some flowers and about 60 young trees.”可知，大约60棵（小树）。故填About 60 (young trees).
79．根据“Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper.”可知，迈克尔通过报纸告诉人们他们在公园里做什么。故填Through the newspaper.
80．根据“For example, I want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区).”可知，他想建一个滑板区。故填He wants to make a skate-boarding area.
81．根据“Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park.”及下文的介绍可知，迈克尔是一位乐于助人，勤奋，善良的人。故填Helpful, hard-working, kind…
82．The Yangtze River. 83．To solve (some) environmental problems. 84．Nine/9. 85．By helping them find jobs./By offering (giving) them (new) jobs./By offering (giving) jobs to them./By providing them with jobs./By providing jobs for them. 86．(It’s) Useful./Helpful./Meaningful./It helps protect the Yangtze River.
【分析】文章大意：长江是一条非常重要的河流，与黄河一起誉为中国的“母亲河”。然而，近年来，长江遇到一些环境问题，为解决这些问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》，同时呼吁给相关渔民找新工作，鼓励公众支持禁渔令。
82．根据上下文“The Yangtze River, about 6,300 kilometres long, is the longest river in Asia.”和“provides a lifeline for hundreds of millions of people.”可知长江是亚洲最长的河流，它是亿万人民的生命线，所以“It”指的是长江。故填The Yangtze River.
83．根据第二段中“It was seriously polluted and the number of the fish is getting smaller. To solve these problems, the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law.”可知为了解决污染严重、鱼的数量减少等问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》。故填To solve (some) environmental problems.
84．根据第二段中“There are nine parts in the law, covering areas such as resource protection, anti-pollution measures, green development and legal responsibilities.”可知《长江保护法》共有九个部分。故填Nine/9.
85．根据最后一段中“Chinese Vice-premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to these people to help them find new jobs.”可知国务院副总理韩正表示，应该给予这些渔民更多的支持，帮助他们找到新的工作。故填By helping them find jobs./By offering (giving) them (new) jobs./By offering (giving) jobs to them./By providing them with jobs./By providing jobs for them.
86．结合全文语境，尤其是第二段中“To solve these problems, the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law…More importantly, the law has introduced a fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze River’s natural waterways.”可知为了解决污染严重、鱼的数量减少等问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》，最终目的都是为了保护长江的生态环境，造福亿万人民，所以这项法令是有用的，有帮助的，也是有意义的。此题为开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。故填(It’s) Useful./Helpful./Meaningful./It helps protect the Yangtze River.
87．For 24 days. 88．The Yangtze River. 89．By adding a few chemicals. 90．The sea. 91．We should save water.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述水要经过怎样的过程才能成为能被我们使用的水，水被用过之后又会去到哪里。由此告诉读者要节约用水。
87．根据“24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi, enjoying the sights comfortably”可知，水从云层到水龙头用了24天。故填For 24 days.
88．根据“Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River. It carried me to a lake ”然后云把我扔进了一条小溪，我跑下了山，进入了长江。 它把我带到一个湖里。可知是长江把水带进了湖里。故填The Yangtze River.
89．根据“They gave me a cleaning and added a few chemicals to me”可知，通过添加一些化学药品来净化水。故填By adding a few chemicals.
90．根据“Then they will pour me into the river and I’ll be back in the sea again”及“That’s where I came from in the first place”可知，然后他们会把我倒进河里，我又会回到海里。我最开始就来自那里。可推知水一开始来自海洋。故填The sea.
91．根据“Remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty. I’m precious like gold”记住不要浪费我，也不要把我弄得脏兮兮的。我像金子一样珍贵。可知我们要节约用水。故填We should save water.
92．Our country. 93．The waste can be composted. 94．I will do waste sorting./ I will save the energy.
【详解】本文介绍了作者的垃圾分类做法，并且号召人们保护环境，节约能源，变废为宝。
1.答案见第一段第2句。
2.答案见第四段。注意表述方式的转换，原文的意思是绿色垃圾箱的垃圾可以用来堆肥。
3.回答内容只要与环境保护有关即可，注意时态要用一般将来时。
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