2023年中考英语阅读复习 主题组合练（九）灾害防范课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
第一部分 组合练
二 阅读篇：阅读理解
题型解读
(九)灾害防范
A
主题：人与自然——灾害防范 主题内容：急救
短文词数：266 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 minutes 正确率：_______ /5
The Importance of First Aid　　
First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured(受伤) or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation (紧急情况) so that the greatest possible thing may be done for the greatest number of people.
General Treatment for Burns　
●Move the injured away from the heat source.　 ●Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns.　
●Wash the burnt area with
water to reduce pain.　
●Cover the wound with a sterilized(消毒的) dressing.　
●For burns on the face, use a cloth or something else to cover the burnt area.
Heatstroke　　
To avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still
go outdoors, you should：
●wear light loose-fitting(宽松的) clothing；
●rest in a cool place as often as possible；
●drink boiled water or fruit juice；
●avoid drinks such as milk, wine and beer.
First Aid Training　　
Some people go through specific training in order to provide first aid in public or at home, or other places
where people get together. People performing a first aid
role are often expected to have a high level of first aid training and are often uniformed. There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government, such as the Red Cross. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School at 264-3708.
( 　 )1. When is first aid usually given
A. When doctors arrive.
B. Before doctors arrive.
C. After doctors arrive.
D. After doctors leave.
B
( 　 )2. If someone' s arm is burnt by a fire, what should you do
A. Check the size of his arm first.
B. Move him away from the heat source.
C. Cover his arm with loose-fitting clothing.
D. Cut his arm off to get it away from the fire.
B
( 　 )3. It can be inferred(推测) that________ may cause heatstroke on a hot day.
A. light loose-fitting clothing
B. boiled water or fruit juice
C. tiring outdoor activities
D. staying in a cool place
C
( 　 )4. People who perform a first aid role ________.
A. often wear uniforms
B. don' t have much training
C. only provide first aid at home
D. often get together in public
A
( 　 )5. What is the writer' s main purpose of writing the passage
A. To introduce some first aid training courses and schools.
B. To show the importance of first aid with some examples.
C. To praise an organization that is related(相关) to first aid training.
D. To tell the readers what first aid is.
B
B
主题：人与自然——灾害防范 主题内容：沙尘暴
短文词数：230 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7 minutes 正确率：_______ / 5
A big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust (尘土).
The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度) was lower than 500 meters.
The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms,” said an expert from Beijing.　
In recent years, sandstorms haven' t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been falling by 7,585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. This is thanks to China' s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP
三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of
trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.
Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system (预警系统) for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.
(2022衡阳改编)
( 　 )6. What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia
A. Warm, dry weather and the strong winds.
B. Warm, wet weather and the strong winds.
C. Cold and dry weather together with the strong winds.
D. Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds.
A
( 　 )7. What does the underlined word “decreasing” mean
A. Going up. B. Putting down.
C. Going down. D. Running away.
C
( 　 )8. When did TNSFP start
A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s.
C. In the 1980s. D. In the 1990s.
B
( 　 )9. What color is NOT used in China' s color-graded weather warning system for sandstorms
A. Red. B. Orange.
C. Yellow. D. White.
D
( 　 )10. What can we infer from the passage
A. Sandstorms have never changed.
B. The weather is getting worse and worse.
C. We have taken some actions to prevent sandstorms.
D. Orange means the most serious in the color-graded weather warning system.
C
C
主题：人与自然——灾害防范 主题内容：人身安全与自我保护
短文词数：392 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：8 minutes 正确率：_______ / 5
配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人的身体或心理状况，右栏是七条建议，请为左栏的每个人选择一条适合他们的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( 　 )11. Sam is always asking his parents to take him to the fast food restaurants. He also likes to have lots of meat and seafood. As a result, he is getting fatter and fatter.
C
( 　 )12. Michael thinks doing sports is hard work and will make him feel tired. He prefers to stay at home. He isn' t in good condition these days.
A
( 　 )13. Mrs. Grant works in an office. She is busy all the time and doesn' t have time to go to see a doctor even if she feels a little terrible. These days she doesn' t sleep well and she feels dizzy and weak.
E
( 　 )14. Peter likes to go out for camping. He often goes out by bike without wearing a helmet(头盔). Last Sunday he was hit by a car and he got hurt.
G
( 　 )15. Roy works online and doesn' t like taking part in any activities with his workmates and neighbors. He finds he can' t find any friends to ask for help when he meets problems.
D
A. Be physically active. Try to have activities for 30 minutes every day. Make sure you choose activities that you enjoy. As a result, you' ll be more likely to make them become habits.
B. Try to communicate with your family often. While you are traveling alone, it is best to make a phone call with your parents at least once a day. You can tell them where you are, what you saw and where you are going.
C. Eat a balanced diet. You' d better stay away from junk food, which is bad for your health. Eat more fruit and vegetables, which is good for your health.
D. Stay in touch with family and friends. Get to know your neighbors. Take time to take part in the activities around you. You should make more friends to share your happiness and sadness.
E. See your doctor regularly. Remember your doctor is your partner in health care. By having regular check-ups, you may be able to prevent diseases before they become serious.
F. If you worry that your child may get hurt, you should learn first aid. Then you can save the child in a right way.
G. Remember to be safe. Don' t put yourself in the situations that are dangerous. Always wear your bike helmet and seat belt. Don' t run or walk at night alone.
词句积累
1. 经历 _________________
2. 为……做好准备 _________________
3. 远离 _________________
4. 与……保持联系 _______________________
go through
get prepared for
stay away from
stay in touch with
5. 近年来，沙尘暴在中国北方不像以前那么普遍。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 不要把自己置于危险的境地。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
In recent years, sandstorms haven' t been as common in northern China as before.
Don' t put yourself in the situations that are dangerous.
THANKS!