2023年中考英语复习 主题九 灾害防范课件(共110张PPT)

(共110张PPT)
第二部分 基于主题意义的学科素养篇
主题九 灾 害 防 范
目录
一阶 基础知识运用篇
01
二阶 综合能力提升篇
02
三阶 核心素养体现篇
03
我的独立写作
04
根据2022年版最新课标, 本主题属于“人与自然”的范畴, 涵盖的子主题内容有自然灾害与防范措施，人身安全与自我保护。回顾近五年广东中考, 虽未考查到与本主题相关的内容, 但近几年自然灾害频发, 如何防震减灾、保护自身安全等已然成为当代社会的热点话题, 因此在备考中也要重视本主题。
中考链接
Part 1 主题核心词汇
编者按 该部分详见于《早读本》的“第一节 第二轮主题核心词汇”，建议结合本主题内容进行学习和记忆。
Part 2 主题阶梯式素养训练
一阶 基础知识运用篇
第一组
一、语法选择
It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over _1_ hole in the road. All of a sudden, I fell off my bicycle.
My head hit the ground _2_. I lay there for a few _3_. I tried to get up, but I failed! “There must be _4_
a
heavily
minutes
something
wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so _5_ that I had to still lie there. Then I saw blood on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there, I took off my helmet（头盔）. There was a sharp rock _6_ out of it. I looked at it in fear. Thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help. _7_ that time, a truck went by. The driver stopped his truck and came to help me. I _8_ to the hospital.
terrible
At
was taken
sticking
When my mother got to the hospital, she _9_ me a big hug. “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was careless before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mom, it was not the helmet itself that saved my life, _10_ safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care. ”
gave
but
( )1. A. a B. an C. the
( )2. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier
( )3. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s
( )4. A. anything B. nothing C. something
( )5. A. terrible B. more terrible
C. the most terrible
A
B
B
C
A
( )6. A. to stick B. stick C. sticking
( )7. A. In B. At C. On
( )8. A. was taking B. has taken C. was taken
( )9. A. gave B. gives C. will give
( )10. A. so B. but C. because
C
B
C
A
B
二、完形填空
Being street smart is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not _1_ it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful phone _2_. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your _3_ up and see what’s going on
look at
numbers
head
around. If you do need to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly.
Don’t wear earphones while you are out. If you have to _4_ something, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量).
Travel with _5_ or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be _6_ with strangers. Do not get into a stranger’s car.
listen to
friends
careful
_7_ dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will save your time. If you have to go to a place, and you’re not sure whether it’s safe or not, go with someone you know or _8_ to someone on the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as _9_ as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people around.
Avoid
speak
fast
_10_ the above advice and keep yourself out of danger. (2022贺州改编)
( )1. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up
( )2. A. keys B. numbers C. systems D. cards
( )3. A. hands B. arms C. nose D. head
( )4. A. talk to B. listen to C. wait for D. stick to
( )5. A. parents B. sisters
C. brothers D. friends
C
B
D
B
D
Remember
( )6. A. careful B. useful C. careless D. useless
( )7. A. Avoid B. Find C. Visit D. Clean
( )8. A. go B. read C. speak D. write
( )9. A. fast B. slowly
C. beautifully D. loudly
( )10. A. Prevent B. Regret
C. Forget D. Remember
A
A
C
A
D
三、短文填空
A sandstorm is a nature disaster. It very often happens in the desert. A sandstorm is like _1_ snowstorm. They can happen in towns or villages. Sandstorms and snowstorms both cause a lot of trouble for people. In sandstorms, the wind carries the _2_. Unlike other disasters, some sandstorms come with a warning, _3_ other disasters come without any
a
sand
but
warnings. If you _4_ that the clouds have a dark, brown color, it means there is going to be a sandstorm.
_5_ there is no rain for a long time, sandstorms may happen. When there are sandstorms in cities, there will be no _6_ in the sky. It would be dangerous for a pilot to fly the plane because he cannot see _7_. There would also be more traffic_8_ in the street, such as car accidents. The sky is grey and people cannot see very far.
see / find
If
planes
clearly
accidents
There are many deserts in Africa and Asia. Sandstorms may happen in these places _9_ often than in Europe. People can stop sandstorms by _10_ trees.
more
planting
1._______________ 2._______________
3._______________ 4._______________
5._______________ 6._______________
7._______________ 8._______________
9._______________ 10._______________
a
sand
but
see / find
If
planes
clearly
accidents
more
planting
第二组
一、阅读理解（A篇）
As we know, a flood is a kind of nature disaster. So when we are facing of a flash flood, what should we do to keep safe
Before a flood
Make an emergency kit（应急包）including water, food, a flashlight and a first-aid kit.
Keep it in an easy-to-reach place.
Put your valuables（such as money, gold …）in waterproof（防水的）bags and keep them somewhere safe.
续表
During a flood
Look out for flood warnings.
Head to higher ground and stay there.
Don’t try to walk or drive through flooded areas, and leave your car as soon as possible.
After a flood
Don’t return home at once.
Keep following the latest local news.
Remember that viruses can spread after a flood.
( )1. 2022新考法：图片理解题 What can people find in the emergency kit
B
( )2. Where should people’s valuables be put in according to the passage
A. A school bag. B. A wallet.
C. A waterproof bag. D. A cloth bag.
C
( )3. What should people do when a flood comes
A. People should stay in their car and wait for help.
B. People must take all their valuable things with them.
C. People should go to a higher place to stay away from danger.
D. People should go to a safe place by car as soon as quickly.
C
( )4. From the text above, what can we know
A. A flooding warning is not important.
B. We should protect ourselves from viruses after a flood.
C. We should go home as quickly as we can when a flood is over.
D. We don’t need to care about the news any more.
B
( )5. What is the text mainly about
A. Health information. B. Science news.
C. Business news. D. Disaster protection.
D
二、阅读理解（B篇）
It was a terrible day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The two were on holiday in a mountain. They were taking a walk in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything was different! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!
The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were visitors, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope.
At that point, Mr. Lin decided to do something. He said, “The roads are too dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight. ” Then he and a few young men went back to
look for food. They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones.
After that, Mr. Lin divided the people into five groups. He also brought all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights（手电筒）. The light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe.
Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was difficult, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life.
( )1. What happened when the Lins were taking a walk？
A. It started to rain heavily.
B. There was an earthquake.
C. The weather got really cold.
D. They found someone was crying.
B
( )2. The underlined word “theirs” in Paragraph 3 refers to _____.
A. the flashlights B. the food
C. the mobile phones D. the clothes
B
( )3. Which of the following is the RIGHT order？
①The Lins found another 23 people.
②The people were divided into five groups.
③Mr. Lin looked for food with the young people.
④Mr. Lin said they had to stay in the mountain for a night.
A. ①④②③ B. ③②①④ C. ③①②④ D. ①④③②
D
( )4. How did the people finally get out
A. They went out by car.
B. They went out by boat.
C. They went down the mountain by themselves.
D. They went down the mountain with the help of the police.
C
( )5. What’s the best title for this passage
A. The Old and the Young
B. A Story of Escaping the Mountain
C. A Story After the Earthquake
D. A Holiday in the Mountain
B
三、阅读理解（C篇）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的安全问题，右栏是七个处理方法或建议，请为每个人选择一个合适的方法或建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )1. Bill went swimming with his cousin in a river. Suddenly， his cousin couldn’t move because his leg got cramp(抽筋).
D
( )2. Elsa was bitten by a snake while playing in the garden with her elder brother. She cried loudly.
( )3. While Li Dong was doing an experiment in the chemistry lab， a fire suddenly broke out. The fire went out later and his left hand got burnt.
F
G
( )4. Just now， Emily fell off a bike by accident. Her right arm is broken. It is swollen (肿起的) badly now.
( )5. John was playing basketball with his friend outside. All of a sudden， his friend lay down on the ground and lost his mind because of the hot weather.
E
B
A. Never go swimming in a river and never go swimming alone. It’s dangerous. If possible， go swimming with at least an adult. Enjoy swimming in a swimming pool with safeguards around.
B. When a person gets a sunstroke， call the doctor first. Then move the person to a cooler place. Next， cover his or her head with a cool wet towel.
C. If a fire breaks out， call 119 in China. Then cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. Bend down (弯腰) and try to get outside quickly.
D. When you see someone get drown (溺水)， don’t jump down yourself. Call the police or call for help first. Then try to get the person out of water with a bamboo stick or a rope.
E. If you are with someone who breaks an arm or a leg， call for help from an adult or 120. Tell the person to keep the broken part still and stay with him or her until help arrives.
F. First make sure if the snake is poisonous (有毒的). If it is， tie a bandage 5 cm at the top of the wound near the heart， then cut the wound open with a knife and press out the blood. And call a doctor at once.
G. Quickly cool the burnt area under running water for at least 10 minutes. Cover the wound with some medicine. Call a doctor if the wound is larger than a quarter inch.
一、语法选择
When seeing a mountain fire break out in Fuling District on the evening of August 17th, 2022, Yu Qiupeng, _1_ student from Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytechnic said, “I just felt a ‘boom’ in my head”. Facing mountain wildfires, he did not be afraid, and without _2_ a second thought, he decided to join the fight against the fire.
二阶 综合能力提升篇
a
giving
Because of traffic restrictions, Yu had to walk to the fire scene (现场). At about 10 p. m, Yu arrived at the fire site and started working with other volunteers. _3_ cleaning a water pipe, Yu accidentally burned his hand.
“I looked up and saw a fireman next to me pouring water on another fireman _4_ had just rushed out of the fire, and the water immediately vaporized (蒸发) into smoke,” said Yu. “At that time, _5_ really wanted to cry. ”
When
who
I
After _6_ of efforts by firefighters and volunteers, the fire was put out.
_7_ the evening of August 18th, embers (余烬) at two sites of the mountain fire suddenly began to burn. Once again Yu _8_ the volunteer group. He carried a backpack full of supplies and went back and forth _9_ than 10 times.
hours
On
joined
more
Yu’s brave won respect online. While people were trying _10_ the brave young man, Yu’s hometown of Nanchuan District also caught fire. The 18-year-old man headed to the fire scene for a third time.
When his teacher asked: “Did you know how dangerous it was ” Yu said, “I didn’t think about it. ”
to find
( )1. A. a B. an C. the
( )2. A. give B. giving C. to give
( )3. A. Until B. If C. When
( )4. A. what B. who C. which
( )5. A. I B. my C. myself
A
B
C
B
A
( )6. A. hours B. hour C. hours’
( )7. A. At B. In C. On
( )8. A. joins B. joined C. is joining
( )9. A. many B. more C. the most
( )10. A. found B. find C. to find
A
C
B
B
C
二、完形填空
When the Hurricane（飓风）Laura hit the city of Lake Charles, people were asked to move to safe places. But for the 19 newly-born babies, leaving was pretty much _1_. At this time, members at the hospital _2_ that they’d remain with these babies until the danger passed.
impossible
decided
With the strong wind through the town, Dr. Juan Bossano with 14 nurses, and some other _3_ stayed behind in the NICU (新生儿监护病房), _4_ these little babies in turn. Later, for their safety, they sent the babies to another hospital across the city in under two hours. They went all out to make sure the babies and everything necessary _5_ made the trip.
doctors
caring for
successfully
During the night, unluckily, the air conditioning of the hospital was damaged and water was cut off. Throughout the hurricane, Dr. Bossano kept parents calm by posting _6_ to his social media page.
When the storm was over, the babies were _7_ to other NICUs where necessary services hadn’t been influenced（影响）. “This morning, all the babies were _8_. Thank goodness. I finally got a couple of hours of _9_,” Bossano said.
photos
sent
safe
sleep
“It’s important to _10_ the devotion (奉献) of all the nurses and doctors to keep taking care of the babies. In a small town like this, people have to pull together. I’m proud of them，” Bossano added.
realize
( )1. A.impossible B.important
C.frightening D.uncomfortable
( )2. A.argued B.worried C.guessed D.decided
( )3. A.officers B.parents C.doctors D.friends
( )4. A.picking up B.caring for
C.depending on D.competing with
( )5. A.naturally B.successfully
C.formally D.gradually
A
D
C
B
B
( )6. A.questions B.songs C.drawings D.photos
( )7. A.sent B.exchanged C.treated D.checked
( )8. A.healthy B.lucky C.safe D.awake
( )9. A.sleep B.work C.practice D.happiness
( )10. A.believe B.accept C.discuss D.realize
D
A
C
A
D
三、短文填空
Helen lives in England. She has learned first aid(急救) since a few months ago. Recently, she used her first aid knowledge to ___1___ a young man's life.
save
It happened ___2___ a cloudy afternoon. Helen was working in her back yard when she suddenly ___3___ a loud noise. She walked out to see ___4___ had happened. A crowd was standing on the road in front of her house.
As she got close to the crowd, she ___5___ a young man lying near a broken motorbike. His leg was almost broken at his knee.
on
heard
what
saw
It was a terrible scene and Helen knew the man needed help at ___6___. She ran back home right away and then returned to the scene with some towels, a bandage and two long straight sticks. Someone in the crowd had called for ___7___ ambulance. The man was still bleeding heavily. The people around ___8___ afraid to help him. Helen became the bravest person among them.
once
an
were
She quickly pressed the towels on the man's knee to control the bleeding. Then she carefully put the bandage around his leg and the sticks. The man cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Helen said softly. “But help will come soon. Please don't move, ___9___ you may hurt yourself again.”
or
Then the ambulance arrived and the man was taken to hospital. ___10___, the doctors saved both his leg and his life successfully. The doctors said Helen's proper action played an important role in saving the man.
Luckily / Finally
1._______________ 2._______________
3._______________ 4._______________
5._______________ 6._______________
7._______________ 8._______________
9._______________ 10._______________
save
on
heard
what
saw
once
an
were
or
Luckily / Finally
四、阅读理解(B篇)
I’m so thankful we’re all okay. I never imagined I’d have to go through something as terrible as what happened yesterday. At first I thought it was a usual rainstorm. The sky got dark and the wind picked up. Dad came in early from the fields on his truck. Then my sister Julia said, “Look at the sky. Doesn’t it look wired ”
We went to the window and saw big black clouds. I felt afraid as the strong wind blew up. Mom told us to run to the storm cellar, but I wanted to go to my room to get some of my things first. Mom caught me and made me stay with everyone else. As we ran towards the storm cellar, I saw a long, thin cloud drop down from the sky and touch the ground. The noise grew louder, like a train rushing straight at us. My little brother
Mark started to cry. I picked him up and carried him down the steps into the cellar.
Above us, we heard terrible sounds that seemed to go on forever. All I could think about was losing my computer and MP3 player. I knew Julia was worried about the clothes she had just bought, and Mark was thinking about his favorite toys.
When it finally grew quiet again, we came upstairs. The whole house was gone. We all had the exact same feeling. Instead of crying about what we had lost, we hugged each other and cried because everyone was safe. We still had what mattered most—our family.
( )1. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “weird” in Paragraph 1
A.Colorful. B.Strange. C.Bright. D.Peaceful.
B
( )2. What is the storm cellar according to the passage
A.A tool to show how terrible the storm is.
B.A museum to introduce what the storm is.
C.A place to keep you safe from the storm.
D.A machine to predict when a storm comes.
C
( )3. Why did the family cry after the storm
A.Because they were thankful to be safe.
B.Because they had to rebuild their house.
C.Because they were still feeling afraid.
D.Because they lost many valuable belongings.
A
( )4. Which is the RIGHT order of the following events according to the passage
①The whole house was blown away by the heavy storm.
②A long, thin cloud dropped down and touched the ground.
③Dad drove his truck back home from the fields early.
④Mom stopped the writer from getting things in her room.
A.③②④① B.③④②① C.④②③① D.④③②①
B
( )5. What can we learn from the passage？
A. We need to take out the first thing from the room when we are in danger.
B. Everyone must go to the storm cellar when it is raining.
C. Nothing is more important than our lives when we are in danger.
D. The storm is the most terrible in the world.
C
一、完形填空
Nicholas Joy, a 17-year-old teenager, likes skiing. On March 3rd, he went skiing with his father. When the two took separate ski trails down, a heavy _1_ hit the area. Before he knew it, Nicholas had lost his way. The boy was all _2_. He didn’t have food, or water, or a phone. He was getting _3_ by the minute.
三阶 核心素养体现篇
snowstorm
alone
colder
Nicholas tried to calm himself down and _4_ all the survival (生存) shows he had watched on TV. He decided to stop skiing. There would be a better chance of someone _5_ him if he stayed put (待在原地不动). To get a shelter from the freezing wind and snow, he built a small snow cave (洞穴). Then, he gathered many branches and put them on top of the cave to stay as warm as he could.
think about
finding
By that evening, Nicholas was _6_ hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby river. He slept in the cave with his arms and legs close to his body.
The next day, Nicholas went out to _7_ help. He couldn’t find anybody and went back to cave. On March 5th, Nicholas went out again to find _8_. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Finally, Nicholas was _9_.
really
look for
help
saved
So remember to keep calm when you are in _10_ situations. Putting the tips you have learned to use can help you survive.
dangerous
( )1. A. sandstorm B. rainstorm
C. snowstorm D. earthquake
( )2. A. alone B. right C. excited D. interested
( )3. A. better B. colder C. calmer D. hotter
( )4. A. talk about B. worry about
C. think about D. care about
( )5. A. trying B. watching
C. hearing D. finding
C
A
B
C
D
( )6. A. fully B. really C. suddenly D. sadly
( )7. A. look for B. prepare for
C. care for D. pay for
( )8. A. kindness B. safety C. love D. help
( )9. A. reminded B. saved
C. protected D. encouraged
( )10. A. dangerous B. wonderful
C. simple D. normal
B
A
D
B
A
二、短文填空
It was 6：08 p.m. ___1___ August 9th, when Weihai police station in Shandong Province got a call from people on the beach. They said that they saw a 15-year-old boy in the sea and he needed help. So Mr.Gong, vice director(副所长) of the local police station, with his workmates, got to the beach as ___2___ as they could.
on
quickly / fast
“There we found the boy who was more than 100 meters away from the beach. People said he had tried to swim back many times ___3___ the waves had pushed him away again and again. At that time he was ___4___ tired that we could only see his head now and then. It was impossible for us to swim to him because waves were strong. But the boy was in great ___5___ and he needed help at once! Just at that moment, one of my workmates camp up with an ___6___,” Mr.Gong said.
but
so
danger
idea
In order to deal with the drowning rescue(救援)，Weihai Police had bought 74 water-based lifesaving robots. Luckily, they had one in their police car. Mr.Gong's workmate suggested they could use the lifesaving robot to ___7___ the boy. Immediately, they put the robot on water and a policeman
save / get
controlled it to swim to the boy with a remote control(遥控器). Another ___8___ stood on a higher place to see if the robot was on correct direction. A few minutes later, the ___9___ successfully reached the boy and he got hold of it. Then it brought ___10___ back to the beach safely.
“This is the first time we have use a lifesaving robot. We are proud of it!” said Mr.Gong.
policeman
robot
him
1._______________ 2._______________
3._______________ 4._______________
5._______________ 6._______________
7._______________ 8._______________
9._______________ 10._______________
on
quickly / fast
but
so
danger
idea
save / get
policeman
robot
him
三、阅读理解(B篇)
Every year in the U. S, there are about 500 tornadoes（龙卷风）, a natural disaster, from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota. That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley”(龙卷风走廊).
The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them
and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.
“At school, we often have practice so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,”
says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows. ”
After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage. And usually there is a lot of damage!
In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, we should get well prepared. For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often. (2022陕西改编)
( )1. Why are the people in Tornado Alley always ready for tornadoes
A. Because they meet hundreds of tornadoes every year.
B.Because they are rich enough to pay for the damage.
C.Because they are not afraid of disasters.
D.Because tornadoes only come in spring.
A
( )2. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A. people in Tornado Alley B. basements
C. tornadoes D. students
C
( )3. If somewhere is no basement, where is also a safe place to stay when the tornadoes come
A. A room without windows.
B. A room with windows.
C. A room without doors.
D. A room without desks.
A
( )4. According to the passage, which is the CORRECT order
①People check the buildings or areas for damage.
②People listen to the news of tornado warning.
③People hide themselves in a safe place like the basement or a hallway on the lowest floor.
④People have practice before a tornado comes.
⑤People check if it is safe to go out after the tornado.
A. ②③⑤④① B. ②④③⑤① C. ④③②⑤① D. ④②③①⑤
B
( )5. 2022新考法：段落大意题 What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Chinese are often troubled by tornadoes.
B.It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens.
C. Chinese don’t have any disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire.
D. Chinese needn’t practice to prepare for disasters.
B
【拓展练习】再次阅读文章，回答下列5个问题，并把答案写在横线上。
1. How many tornadoes are there in the US every year
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There are about 500 tornadoes in the US every year. / About 500.
2. According to the passage, what people do when the warnings come
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People / They follow their disaster plans when the warnings come.
3. Who is Tiffany Taylor
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4. 2022新考法：选择疑问句 Where do students in Tiffany Taylor’s school go when there’s a tornado, the basement or the hallways on the lowest floor
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Tiffany Taylor / She is a high student from Texas. / A high student from Texas.
Students in Tiffany Taylor’s school go to the hallways on the lowest floor when there’s a tornado. / The hallways on the lowest floor.
5. What should people do in order to stay safe in natural disasters
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People / They should get well prepared (in order to stay safe in natural disasters).
Part 3 热点话题读写训练
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
On the morning of June 4th, 2022, the D2809 high-speed train left Guiyang North Railway Station and headed for Guangzhou as usual. At around 10：30 a. m. , it arrived at the entrance of Yuezhai Tunnel (月寨隧道囗) in front of Rongjiang Station. Suddenly, one of the train drivers noticed that there was something wrong with the railway. As the train was running at a speed of nearly 250 kilometers per hour, any abnormality (异常) of the railway might lead to an inccident. So the driver took action as quickly as he could. He took emergency braking measures (紧急制动措施) within 5
seconds at the time of the incident. After braking, the train continued to slide for more than 900 meters and hit Rongjiang station platform to stop. The driver’s quick action and the protective effect of the high-speed railway prevented the train from overturning and falling. However, this incident still resulted in the off-line of No. 7 and No. 8 cars. Eight people were injured.
The local government set out to rescue at once and the injured people were sent to Rongjiang County Hospital. All of them were safe but the driver, unfortunately, he died.
It turned out that there was a huge pile of mud near the entrance of Yuezhai Tunnel and after days of heavy rain, the mud became mudslides (泥石流). The mudslides flowed into the tunnel and covered the railway, which caused the incident.
1. What is the date of this accident
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The date of this accident is June 4th, 2022. / June 4th, 2022.
2. 2022新考法：选择疑问句 Where was the D2809 high-speed train leaving for, Guiyang or Guangzhou
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The D2809 high-speed train was leaving for Guangzhou. / Guangzhou.
3. Where is Yuezhai Tunnel
_______________________________________________4. What did the train driver do when he found there was something wrong with the railway
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Yuezhai Tunnel / It is in front of Rongjiang Station.
The train driver / He took emergency braking measures within 5 seconds (at the time of the incident).
5. How many passengers were injured in the incident
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Seven / 7 passengers were injured in the incident . / Seven / 7.
【写作积累】在文中画出下列短语所在的句子，并根据中文提示，仿写句子。
1. 【短语】 as usual
【仿写】和平常一样，我搭乘火车去上班。
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2. 【短语】as … as …
【仿写】在暴风雨来到之前，尽快找到安全的地方待着。
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I take a train to work as usual.
Find a safe place to stay as soon as possible before rainstorm comes.
3. 【短语】 at once
【仿写】请立刻拨打120。
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Please call 120 at once.
B.书面表达
D2809次高铁事故的发生，牵动着许多人的心。但高铁可以说是相当安全的交通工具，作为学生，我们更常面对的是道路交通安全。请以“How Can We Keep Street Traffic Safe ”为题，谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
（1）注意道路交通安全的重要性；
（2）对如何安全出行提出建议（至少两点）；
（3）呼吁大家注意道路交通安全。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
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我的独立写作
In recent years, with the development of cars, street traffic accidents happen from time to time. As students, we often walk on streets. We all live only once, so it is important to keep street traffic safe.
How can we do that First of all, when we walk on a street, we should not play with each other or watch
How Can We Keep Street Traffic Safe
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our smart phones. What’s more, before we cross a street, we should look both sides first and wait for the green lights.
I hope that everyone can pay attention to street traffic safety and keep safe forever. Life is the most important thing in the world.
THANKS!