期末常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教精通版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教精通版
一、单选题
1．—Is it far from here ( )
—____________
A．It’s just over there. B．No, it isn’t.
2．Xi’an is famous _____ the terracotta army. ( )
A．to B．at C．for D．of
3．Can I have ______ water, please ( )
A．some B．a C．an
4．______ do you have PE lessons ( )
A．When B．How
5．Last week, Miss Liu told me something ________ him. ( )
A．about B．of C．to
6．—________ did she find the new pen ( )
—Last week.
A．What B．How C．Where D．When
7．We usually learn ________ each other. ( )
A．about B．from C．to D．in
二、补全句子
8．The West Lake is _____ (闻名的) for its beautiful scenery.
9．I ate lots of grapes _____ (昨天).
10．What are you going to do _______ _______ _______ _______ (20年后)
11．I can go to Shanghai by ______.
12．If you want to________ a cake, you should go to a cake________.
三、句型转换
根据要求完成句子。
13．to/ Sanya/ with/ my/ I/ went/ parents (.) (练词成句)
____________________________________________
14．We went to Beijing by train. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
15．Did your parents have a good time (作肯定回答)
__________________________________________
16．We came back home last night. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
17．I enjoyed Spring Festival with my family. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
四、句子匹配
18．给下列句子找出适当的答语。
( )(1). What did you do during the holidays A．Thank you.
( )(2). Did you go to Sanya B．I stayed at home and did my homework.
( )(3). Have a great time! C． Yes, I did.
( )(4). Where did you go last Sunday D．We went by bike.
( )(5). How did you go to the park E. I went to Dalian.
五、排序题
19．A．Is it far from here
B．The Bank of China Oh, you can go there by No.11 bus.
C． Look! It’s just over there.
D．Excuse me. How can I get to the Bank of China
E. You’re welcome.
F. Thanks a lot.
G. No, it’s about ten minutes by bus.
H. But where is the bus stop
I. You can get off the bus at the third stop.
排序：______________________________
六、连词成句
20．do, did, what, yesterday, you ( )
______________________________
21．you, learn, English, did, how ( )
______________________________________________
22．interested, Tom, in, travel, is, very, space (.)
______________________________________
23．me, your, show, family, photo (.)
______________________________________
七、阅读选择
Do you know what the White House is Perhaps some of you do, while others don’t. The White House is a house in Washington, D．C． The president of the USA works and lives in it. It is really white. But do you know why the White House is white？The story happened(发生)in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army(军队)got to Washington, D．C． and set the president’s house on fire. In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.
24．The White House is a house for ________. (　　)
A．the president of the USA B．American people C．the American soldiers
25．When did American people paint the president’s house white (　　)
A．In 1812. B．In 1814. C．In 1810.
26．The house is called the “White House” because________. (　　)
A．the house is very clean
B．the stone walls of the house are white
C．it is covered with snow
八、阅读判断
There are four seasons in a year:spring, summer, autumn and winter. And there are three months in every season. March, April and May are spring. The three months in summer are June, July, August. Autumn is cool. It covers (包含) September, October and November.
December, January and February are cold. They are winter. My favourite season is summer. I put off winter coat. I put on my beautiful dress. I go out of my home. There are many flowers and green trees. I can play on the grass with my friend. I can go swimming in the sea. I can eat ice cream, too.
27．There are four months in winter. ( )
28．My favourite season is summer. ( )
29．I put on my winter coat in spring. ( )
30．There are many flowers and green trees in autumn. ( )
31．I can go swimming in the sea in summer. ( )
九、完形填空
32．完形填空。
__(1)__ the new house, Ann is lonely. The school isn’t open. And she doesn’t __(2)__ any friends. __(3)__ out. Don’t sit in the house. Her mother says to her But Ann still sits __(4)__. She hears children playing in the street. She wants to __(5)__ them. She has a good idea. She __(6)__ a box of orange and some paper __(7)__ to the street. Soon, a girl __(8)__ near. “ Would you __(9)__ some orange ” says Ann. “Thank you” the girl says. Ann gives the girl some orange. How good the __(10)__ is ! Before long many children come and have the orange. They are good friends soon。
(1). A．At B．In C． On
(2). A．take B．get C． have
(3). A．Come B．Go C． Work
(4). A．in the school B．at home C． in the old house
(5). A．meet B．hear C． play
(6). A．puts B．takes C． throws
(7). A．bottles B．cups C． planes
(8). A．sits B．stands C． comes
(9). A．have B．like C． drink
(10). A．drink B．food C． oranges
十、命题作文
33．一场疫情阻挡了许多人出行的脚步，还记得你曾经的假期旅行吗？请以“My Holiday”为题写一篇不少于50个单词的小短文，回忆一下你的旅行经历。
要求：① 句子表达要完整、通顺、书写规范。② 以一般过去时为主要时态。
参考词汇：by plane, enjoyed, stayed, with my parents, visited, went, the most famous place, had a lot of fun, the history of……
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：它离这儿远吗？本题考查be动词引导的一般疑问句及其答语，根据句意可知问句为is引导的一般疑问句，其否定答语为“No, it isn’t.”故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：西安因秦始皇陵兵马俑而著名。本题考查固定搭配，根据句意可知，“因……而著名”为固定搭配“be famous for…”，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我可以喝些水吗？water水，不可数名词，故BC选项排除；some一些，即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。故选A。
4．A
【详解】根据英文猜测问句是你什么时候有体育课？什么时候用when，how是怎么样的意思。根据题意应该是什么时候有体育课，故答案为A。
5．A
【详解】句意：上周，刘老师告诉我一些关于他的事。A关于，B……的，C到，选项A符合句意，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：—她什么时候找到了这支新钢笔？—上周。A什么，对动作提问，B怎么样，问方式，C哪儿，对地点提问，D什么时候，对时间提问，根据答语上周可知问句问什么时候，故选D。
【点睛】
7．B
【详解】句意：我们通常互相学习。about关于，from来自，to到，in在里边。向某人学习为learn from sb。故选B。
8．famous
【详解】句意：西湖以其美丽的风景而闻名。本题考查句型：主语+be famous for… 表达因何而出名。故答案为famous。
9．yesterday
【详解】句意：昨天我吃了很多葡萄。本题考查时间副词，昨天yesterday，时间副词做状语。故答案为yesterday。
10． in twenty years’ time
【详解】句意：你/你们20年后打算做什么？20年后用in twenty years’ time或twenty years later表示，根据所给空格数，可知应填in twenty years’ time。故答案为in；twenty；years’；time。
【点睛】
11．train
【详解】句意：我可以坐火车去上海。本题考查名词辨析，train火车，图中是火车，故答案为train。
12． buy shop
【详解】句意：如果你想买蛋糕，你应该去蛋糕店。本题考查动词的形式，可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知第一个空填buy买，want to do sth想做某事；第二个空填shop商店，前面有a修饰，用单数。故答案为buy，shop。
13．I went to Sanya with my parents. 14．Where did you go to Beijing 15．Yes, they did. 16．When did you come back home 17．Did you enjoy Spring Festival with my family
【解析】13．该连词成句题要注意介词短语with my parents放在句末。
14．划线部分是交通方式，应用how“怎样，如何”提问。
15．该句是一般过去时态，问句中主语第三人称复数改为代词they，故答案为Yes, they did.
16．划线部分表示时间，故用when“何时”提问。
17．该句是一般过去时态，变一般疑问句需借助于助动词，语序为：Did +主语+动词原形+其他？
18． 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D
【详解】1. 该句句意是“你假期做什么了？”，故选B“我待在家里做作业了。”
2. 该句是一般疑问句，要用Yes或No作答，故选C.
3. 该句是祝福用语，应表示感谢，故选A.谢谢你。
4. 该句疑问词是where提问地点，故选E. 我去大连了。
5. 该句疑问词是how“怎样”，提问方式，故选D. 我们骑车去的。
19．DBAGHCIFE
【分析】所给句子含义：A. 它离这远吗？
B. 中国银行？哦，你可以乘11路公共汽车去那里。
C. 看！就在那边。
D. 对不起。到中国银行怎么走？
E. 别客气。
F. 非常感谢。
G.不，坐公共汽车大约需要10分钟。
H.但是公车站在哪？
I .你可以在第三个站下公交车。
【详解】根据所给句子含义可知这是问路的场景。第一句话应该是问某地在哪？选项D 对不起。到中国银行怎么走？
回答你可以坐公交车。选项B中国银行？哦，你可以乘11路公共汽车去那里。
接着会问它离这远吗？选项A它离这远吗？
回答不远，坐公交车需要10分钟。选项G不，坐公共汽车大约需要10分钟。
接着问公交车站在哪？选项H但是公车站在哪？
回答就在那边。选项C看！就在那边。
接着说你可以在第三站下公交车。选项I你可以在第三个站下公交车。
接着表示感谢，选项F 非常感谢。
接着回答别客气。选项E别客气。
故答案为DBAGHCIFE。
20．What did you do yesterday
【详解】本题考查句子结构。do做，did助动词，what什么， yesterday昨天， you你(们)，根据所给问号和疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义可以连成句子： 你(们)昨天做了什么？故答案为What did you do yesterday
21．How did you learn English
【详解】you你，learn学习，English英语，did助动词，how怎样，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你是怎么学英语的？故答案为How did you learn English
22．Tom is very interested in space travel.
【详解】is interested in对……感兴趣，Tom汤姆，space travel航天旅行，very非常，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：汤姆对太空旅行非常感兴趣。故答案为Tom is very interested in space travel.
23．Show me your family photo.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，me我，your你的，show给……看，family photo全家福，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：给我看看你的全家福。故答案为Show me your family photo.
24．A 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的白宫。
24．句意：白宫是一所_______宫殿。A美国总统，B美国人，C美国军人。根据“The president of the USA works and lives in it.”可知美国总统居住在白宫，故选A。
25．句意：美国人民什么时候把总统的房子漆成白色的？根据“In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.”可知1814年白宫被刷成白色的，故选B。
26．句意：这所房子被称为“白宫”是因为_______。A房子很干净。B房子的石墙是白色的。C它被雪覆盖着。根据“In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.”可知这所房子的石墙是白色的，所以称为白宫。故选B。
27．F 28．T 29．F 30．F 31．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了一年四季，我最喜欢夏季。
27．句意：冬天有四个月。根据“December, January and February are cold. They are winter.”十二月，一月，二月是寒冷的，这几个月是冬天，可知，冬天有三个月，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
28．句意：我最喜欢的季节是夏季。根据“My favourite season is summer. ”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
29．句意：我在春季穿上了我的冬大衣。根据语篇和常识可知，冬天穿上冬衣，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
30．句意：秋天有许多花和绿树。根据“There are many flowers and green trees.”夏天有许多花和绿树，可知，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
31．句意：夏天我能去海边游泳。根据“I can go swimming in the sea. ”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
32．1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
【详解】1.在家里。因此选B。 2.有朋友。因此选C。3.出去。因此固选B。
4. 在家。 固选B。5.听到孩子的声音。因此选B。6.拿出。固选B。
7.一杯饮料。因此选B。8.过来在身边.固选C。9都很喜欢和她的果汁。因此选B。
10.果汁味道好喝。因此选A.
33．范文：
My Holiday
Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents. We went there by plane. We stayed in a hotel by the sea. We went to the beach to enjoy sunbathing during the day, and we enjoyed the moon and stars at night. We also had a lot of nice seafood for dinner in the restaurant. We had a lot of fun. Sanya is a nice place. I like it very much.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己曾经的假期旅行。然后再阐述旅途中的景点和难忘的事情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：by plane乘坐飞机，stayed呆在，enjoyed享受，beach沙滩，sunbathing日光浴，seafood海鲜
参考句型：Last summer holiday, I went to …； We stayed in …；We enjoyed …； I like …
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