期末常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教新起点版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教新起点版
一、单选题
1．Tom is going to ______ in China tomorrow. ( )
A．be B．being C．/ D．is
2．As soon as he________, he ______ to his family. ( )
A．arrived, writes B．arrived, written C．arrived, wrote
3．________ do you know that (　　)
A．What B．Who C．How
4．What do you have __________ dinner ( )
A．with B．to C．for D． of
5．They are going there _______ May 10. ( )
A．with B．in C．on D．to
6．Did your sister ________ fresh fruit yesterday ( )
A．eat B．ate C．eats D．eated
7．—What do you often do _______ summer (　　)
—I often swim in the sea.
A．on B．in C．at D．under
8．—What _______ your father _______ ( )
—He is a teacher.
A．does; does B．do; do C．does; do D．do; does
9．—________ do you want to go this winter vacation ( )
—I want to go to Da Lian.
A．Where B．When C．What
D．How
二、补全句子
10．—_______ is Canada famous for
—CN Tower.
11．I usually play sports after school, but ________ (有时) I go for a walk.
12．—______ did he go last Friday
—He went to Shanghai.
13．—What _______ (课) do you have this afternoon
—We have Chinese, English and music.
14．I want to go to the _______ (咖啡) shop.
三、句图匹配
A． B． C． D． E.
15．A: When was Mike born ( )
B: He was born on January 24th.
16．A: What’s the weather like there ( )
B: It’s snowy.
17．A: What should Bob take with him ( )
B: He should take some sweaters.
18．A: What does your mother do ( )
B: She is a teacher.
19．A: You look excited. Why ( )
B: I was excited because I won the game.
四、句子匹配
A．I played football. B．Because I like drawing. C． It was great! D．Once a week. E. I usually read some books.
20．How was your weekend ( )
21．What did you do last Sunday ( )
22．What do you usually do in your free time ( )
23．Why do you go to the art club ( )
24．How often do you go to the art club ( )
五、排序题
25．( ) We are going to the Great Wall.
( ) No, it’s not too far. We can get there by bus.
( ) Where are we going today
( ) OK, let’s go!
( ) The Great Wall Great! Is it far from us
六、连词成句
26．years, old, I’m, two (.)
__________________________
27．hobbies, pen pal’s, are, what, your ( )
___________________
28．wrong, him, with, what’s ( )
_______________________
29．there, any, buildings, tall, are, the, city, in( )
____________________________________
30．What, school, do, after, you, on, do, Wednesday( )
______________________________________________
七、选内容补全对话/短文
Mary想去图书馆看书，她向Bob问路。选择合适的选项补全对话。
A．Do you like reading books B．Is there a library near our school C． How can I get there D．Where is it E. Would you like to go there with me
Mary: I want to read books. ______31______
Bob: Yes, there is.
Mary: ______32______
Bob: It's on Pear Street.
Mary: ______33______
Bob: Go straight. Turn right at the third crossroads. It's on the left.
Mary: ______34______
Bob: Yes, I like reading books best.
Mary: ______35______
Bob: Certainly. Let's go.
八、阅读选择
Canada is the second largest country in the world. It is in North America. Canada and the US are neighbours. Ottawa is the capital of Canada.
There are many large rivers and lakes in Canada. Niagara Falls is very famous.
There are many interesting things about Canada. It is a nation of differences. In the north, there is almost ice and snow all year around. In the south, there are great forests. One very important difference in Canada is language. Most Canadians speak English, but some speak French. Many people in Canada speak both English and French.
36．Where is Canada ( )
A．It’s in North America. B．It’s in South America. C．It’s far from America.
37．What’s the capital of Canada ( )
A．Toronto. B．Ottawa. C．Sydney.
38．Canada is _____. ( )
A．warm B．small C．large
39．Which river is very famous in Canada ( )
A．The Amazon. B．Niagara Falls. C．Yellow River.
40．Canada is interesting because _____. ( )
A．the Canadian people are interesting
B．there are a lot of rivers and lakes
C．the weather and the language are different in different parts
九、阅读判断
Tony loves playing basketball and playing chess. On weekends he usually goes to a PE club. He also does chores on weekends. He often helps his father sweep the floor. In the autumn, he often goes to the park and flies a kite. In the winter, he usually goes skating.
41．Tony loves playing basketball and playing the piano. ( )
42．On weekends he usually goes to a PE club. ( )
43．He also does chores on weekends. ( )
44．In the autumn, he often flies a kite. ( )
45．In the winter, he usually makes a snowman. ( )
十、命题作文
46．以My Favourite Special Day为题，写一篇不少于五句话的小短文。
要求：意思完整，语句通顺，书写清楚，卷面整洁，注意大小写及标点。
My Favourite Special Day
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：汤姆明天将要_____中国。本题考查动词原形。这是be going to结构的句子，to后面跟动词原形。故选A。
2．C
【详解】分析句子意思是：他一到达，就给家里写信。As soon as……，he……意思是他一……就……。根据时态一致，可以排除法选出正确的答案。A选项是过去时和一般现在时，时态不一致；C选项是过去时态和完成时态，不一致；D选项的write应该采用三单形式writes。C选项的时态都是过去时，因此答案为C。
【点睛】arrive的过去式直接加d，write的过去式为不规则变化。
3．C
【详解】句意：你________知道的？询问方式用疑问词how。A. 什么；B. 谁；C. 如何。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：晚饭你吃什么？for+三餐，固定用法，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：他们将于5月10日去那里。本题考查时间介词。在具体的某一天用介词on，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：昨天你的姐姐（妹妹）吃新鲜水果了吗？本题考查动词形式。A动词原形，B动词过去式，C动词第三人称单数形式， D错误。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，根据句意可知该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，助动词用过去式，实义动词用原形，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：—你夏天经常做什么？—我经常在海里游泳。on，in，at都可做时间介词，on后跟具体某一天，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体点钟，under在……下面，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你爸爸是做什么的？——他是老师。本题考查助动词及动词原形。主语your father是单数第三人称，故需加助动词does，后面的动词用原形。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——这个寒假你想去哪里？——我想去大连。A哪里，B什么时候，C什么，D怎样。根据答语，可知问句询问地点，用where提问。故选A。
10．What
【详解】句意：—加拿大因什么而著名？—加拿大国家电视塔。根据句意“加拿大因为什么而著名？”，用疑问词what（什么）提问，首字母大写，故答案为What。
11．sometimes
【详解】句意：我通常放学后做运动，但有时我去散步。but表示转折，所以第二句的频率更低，sometimes有时，符合句意，故答案为sometimes。
12．Where
【详解】句意：——上周五他去哪里了？——他去上海了。根据地点上海可知，询问去哪里了，应该是where，首字母大写，故答案为Where。
13．lessons/classes
【详解】句意：—你今天下午有什么课？—我们有语文，英语和音乐。所给汉语为课，该空应填其复数形式lessons或classes，故答案为lessons/classes。
14．coffee
【详解】句意：我想要去咖啡吧。咖啡coffee，coffee shop 构成短语咖啡吧，故答案为coffee。
15．E 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C
【解析】15．句意：—迈克出生在什么时候？—他出生在一月二十四日。图E是一月二十四日，句图匹配，故选E。
16．句意：—那的天气什么样？—有雪的。图B是有雪的天气，句图匹配，故选B。
17．句意：—鲍勃应该随身携带上什么？—他应该携带一些毛衣。图D是毛衣，句图匹配，故选D。
18．句意：—你妈妈做什么工作？—她是一名老师。图A是名老师，句图匹配，故选A。
19．句意：—你看起来很兴奋。为什么？—我因为赢得了那场比赛才兴奋。图C是兴奋的样子，句图匹配，故选C。
20．C 21．A 22．E 23．B 24．D
【解析】20．句意：你周末过得怎么样？答语回答周末情况，选项C“好极了！”句子匹配，故选C。
21．句意：上星期天你做了什么？答语回答做的事情，选项A“我踢足球了。”句子匹配，故选A。
22．句意：你空闲时通常做什么？答语回答通常做的事情，选项E“我通常看一些书。”句子匹配，故选E。
23．句意：你为什么去美术俱乐部？答语回答原因，选项B“因为我喜欢画画。”句子匹配，故选B。
24．句意：你多久去一次美术俱乐部？答语回答频率，选项D“一周一次。”句子匹配，故选D。
25． 2 4 1 5 3
【详解】各句句意：
我们要去长城。
不，不太远。我们可以乘公共汽车去那里。
我们今天要去哪里？
好的，我们走吧！
长城？太棒了！它离我们很远吗？
根据各句句意可知对话谈论了要去长城游玩的情况。首先，询问：我们今天要去哪里？回答：我们要去长城。赞成提议并询问长城的距离：长城？太棒了！它离我们很远吗？然后回答：不，不太远。我们可以乘公共汽车去那里。最后，相约一起出发：好的，我们走吧！
故答案为24153。
26．I’m two years old.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，two years old两岁，I’m我是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我两岁了。故答案为I’m two years old.
27．What are your pen pal’s hobbies
【详解】hobbies爱好，pen pal’s笔友的，are是，what什么，your你的，根据所给问号，可知句子是由what引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你笔友的爱好是什么？故答案为What are your pen pal’s hobbies
28．What’s wrong with him /What is wrong with him
【详解】本题考查句子结构，根据问号和单词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，询问某人怎么了What’s wrong with sb him他，连成句子：他怎么了？故答案为What’s wrong with him /What is wrong with him
29．Are there any tall buildings in the city
【详解】本题考查句子结构，there are有，any一些，tall buildings高楼，in the city在城市里，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：城市里有高楼大厦吗？故答案为Are there any tall buildings in the city
30．What do you do after school on Wednesday
【详解】What什么；school学校；do做；after在……之后；you你；on在……上；do助动词，无意义；Wednesday星期三；根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：星期三放学后你做什么？故答案为 What do you do after school on Wednesday
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．E
【分析】A.你喜欢看书吗？
B.我们学校附近有图书馆吗？
C.我怎么去那里？
D.在哪里？
E. 你愿意和我一起去吗？
玛丽：我想看书。我们学校附近有图书馆吗？
鲍勃：是的，有。
玛丽：。它在哪里？
鲍勃：在梨街。
玛丽：我怎么去那里？
鲍勃：直走。在第三个十字路口右转。在左边。
玛丽：你喜欢看书吗？
鲍勃：是的，我最喜欢看书。
玛丽：你愿意和我一起去吗？
鲍勃：当然可以。走吧。
31．从下一句句意：是的，有。可知问句是一般疑问句，与选项B. Is there a library near our school 我们学校附近有图书馆吗？相符合，故选B。
32．从下一句句意是：在梨街。可知问句是问地点的，与选项D. Where is it 图书馆在哪里？相符合，故选D。
33．从下一句句意是：直走。在第三个十字路口右转。在左边。可知问句是问怎样走，与选项C. How can I get there 我怎么去那里？相符合，故选C。
34．从下一句句意是：是的，我最喜欢看书。可知问句是问喜欢读书吗，与选项A. Do you like reading books 你喜欢看书吗？相符合，故选A。
35．从下一句句意是：当然可以。走吧。可知问句是你愿意和我一起去吗？，与选项E. Would you like to go there with me 图书馆在哪里？相符合，故选E。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍的是有关加拿大的一些情况。
36．句意：加拿大在哪？A在北美。B在南美。C离美国挺远。根据文章“Canada is the second largest country in the world. It is in North America. ”得知加拿大在北美，故选A。
37．句意：加拿大的首都是哪？A多伦多。B渥太华。C悉尼。根据文章“Ottawa is the capital of Canada.”得知渥太华是加拿大的首都。故选B。
38．句意：加拿大是________。A温暖的，B小的，C大的，根据文章“Canada is the second largest country in the world.”得知加拿大是世界上第二大国，故选C。
39．句意：在加拿大哪条河非常著名？A亚马逊。B尼亚加拉瀑布。C黄河。根据文章“Niagara Falls is very famous.”得知尼亚加拉瀑布是非常著名的。故选B。
40．句意：加拿大有趣因为________。A加拿大人们是非常有趣的，B这有很多河和湖泊，C天气和语言不同于其他地方，根据文章“There are many interesting things about Canada. It is a nation of differences. In the north, there is almost ice and snow all year around. In the south, there are great forests. One very important difference in Canada is language. Most Canadians speak English, but some speak French. Many people in Canada speak both English and French.”得知加拿大的天气和语言不同于其他地方，故选C。
41．F 42．T 43．T 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤尼喜欢打篮球和下象棋。他周末经常去体育俱乐部和做家务。秋天，他经常去公园放风筝。冬天去滑冰。
41．句意：托尼喜欢打篮球和弹钢琴。根据文中Tony loves playing basketball and playing chess.可知他喜欢打篮球和下棋，不是弹钢琴，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
42．句意：周末他通常去体育俱乐部。根据文中On weekends he usually goes to a PE club. 可知他周末通常去体育俱乐部，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
43．句意：他周末也做家务。根据文中He also does chores on weekends. 可知他周末也做家务，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
44．句意：秋天，他经常放风筝。根据句子In the autumn, he often goes to the park and flies a kite.可知，秋天，他经常去公园放风筝。题干表述正确，故答案为T。
45．句意：冬天，他通常堆雪人。根据文中In the winter, he usually goes skating. 可知，冬天，他通常去滑冰。不是堆雪人，故题干表述错误，故答案为F。
46．范文：
My Favourite Special Day
There are many festivals in China. I like the Spring Festival best. It is usually in January or February. The weather is cold. We eat delicious food. We clean our house. We buy food and new clothes. We visit family and relatives. We have a big family dinner. Do you like it
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己最喜欢的节日—春节。然后再阐述春节的时间，天气，吃的东西和做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：the Spring Festival春节，January一月，February二月，delicious美味的，relatives亲戚，dinner晚餐
参考句型：There are…；I like…；It is…；The weather is…；We eat/ buy/visit/have…；
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