期末常考易错检测卷-小学英语五年级下册人教精通版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末常考易错检测卷-小学英语五年级下册人教精通版
一、单选题
1．She’s just ________ there. ( )
A．stands B．standed C．stood D．standing
2．We often borrow books ______ the library. ( )
A．on B．from C．to
3．You _________ go to bed late. ( )
A．should B．must C．shouldn’t
4．She must ____ off the grass. ( )
A．keep B．keeping C．keeps
5．She to draw pictures .
A．like B．liking C．likes
6．We ________ call it a small lion. （ ）
A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t
7．— is it ( )
— It’s ten yuan.
A．How many B．How much C．How old
8．I have__________ cough today. （ ）
A．a B．/ C．the
9．This is cousin. （ ）
A．my B．you C．we
二、补全句子
10．I’ll go to the park n______week.
11．Nick is a good boy. He always goes to bed early and _______ (从不) feels sleepy in class.
12．We’re all good _______. Running is good for our health. (run)
13．The teachers ______ ______ (打篮球) together.
14．—What is the boy doing —He is ________ (游泳).
三、选词/短语填空
选词填空。
for, the, a, to, with
15．This is _______baseball.
16．_______sun is hot.
17．I want _______play badminton.
18．This is a football _______you.
19．I am playing ping-pong _______my friends.
四、句子匹配
A．He’s writing an email to Mary. B．Yes, I am. C． No, he isn’t. D．I help my mum do the housework. E. No, she isn’t.
20．Is he looking at the sun ( )
21．Is Kate playing the violin ( )
22．What do you do on Sundays ( )
23．Are you singing ( )
24．What is Peter doing ( )
五、中英文匹配
25．找出下列短语的汉语意思。
( )(1).go home A．起床
( )(2).do homework B．制造噪音
( )(3).get up C．回家
( )(4).go to bed D．在床上阅读
( )(5).read in bed E.做家庭作业
( )(6).make noise F.上床睡觉
六、排序题
26．( ) Summer.
( ) Good job! I like the trees. The colours are very pretty!
( ) Why
( ) Yes. I like autumn best. The weather is good and the colours are beautiful. Which season do you like best, Miss Liu
( ) Because I like summer vacation!
(1) Hello, Miss Liu. Look at my picture.
七、连词成句
27．将下列单词排成一句话。
（1）not, late ,be, school ,for, do.
____________________________.
（2）actively, ask, questions, and, answer.
_____________________________.
（3）hand, your homework, in, on, time.
_____________________________.
（4）is, he, good, a, boy.
______________________________.
（5）never, he, makes, in, class, noise.
_______________________________.
八、阅读选择
It's a Sunday morning. It's sunny. There are many people in the park. Some students are playing games over there. Two boys are playing football. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are running on the grass. There is a house near the lake. Beside the house two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. The flowers are very beautiful.
28．Where are the students ( )
A．They are playing game. B．They are near the park. C．In the park.
29．What is the girl doing ( )
A．I'm flying a kite. B．She's flying a kite. C．She's playing football.
30．Is there a lake near a house ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, it is. C．No, there isn't.
31．Are the men walking ( )
A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, they are C．No, they aren't.
32．What's the weather like on Sunday morning ( )
A．It's sunny. B．It's Sunday. C．It's summer.
九、阅读判断
Hello, everyone. My name is Mike. My friends and I all like ball games very much. I like playing football best and I am good at it. My parents and I often watch the football match at the stadium (体育场). That’s so exciting. Peter’s favourite sport is playing basketball. He’s a basketball fan. Lisa is interested in playing tennis. Although it is very hard for her, she loves it very much. She often plays tennis after school. She wants to be a famous tennis player like Li Na in the future. We always talk about ball games together. Doing exercises makes us happy and healthy. We should do exercises every day.
33．It’s very exciting for Mike to watch the football match at the stadium. ( )
34．Peter is interested in playing basketball. ( )
35．Lisa likes playing tennis because it’s easy for her. ( )
36．Li Na is a very famous baseball player in the world. ( )
37．It’s a good habit(习惯) for us to do exercises every day. ( )
十、任务型阅读
Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife (妻子), Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.
38．选择正确的选项。
(1) Mr Brown lives in ________ with his wife. ( )
A．a city　　 B．a small town　　 C． a big town
(2) He works ________ days a week in his office. ( )
A． four B．five C． six
(3) He isn’t _______ on Saturdays and Sundays. ( )
A．free B．busy C． happy
39．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) He likes walking in his garden on Saturdays and Sundays. ( )
(2) Mrs Brown doesn’t like the flowers. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．D
【详解】该句意为她刚刚站在那里。刚刚just用于一般过去时，A. stands动词单三 B. standed过去式 C. stood不正确形式 D. standing现在分词，故答案为D。
【点睛】该题主要考查现在进行时，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。
2．B
【详解】略
3．C
【详解】句意：你______很晚睡觉。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：她必须远离草地。must后跟动词原形，keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词单数第三人称；故选A。
5．C
【详解】略
6．B
【详解】考查实义动词的否定式。句意为：“我们不叫它小狮子。”本句主语是we，后面是实义动词call，所以否定式要用don’t，故答案为B。
7．B
【详解】略
8．A
【详解】略
9．A
【详解】名词前需用形容词性物主代词，故选择A。
10．next/ext
【详解】句意：我将在_____周去公园。next week下周，一般将来时的标志。该句是一般将来时，故答案为next。
11．never
【详解】句意：尼克是个好男孩。他总是早睡，并且上课从不感到困倦。本题考查频率副词，频率副词位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。never意为从不，故答案为never。
12．runners
【详解】句意：我们都是很好的跑步者。跑步对我们的健康有好处。本题考查可数名词复数，因为前面的主语是we，系动词是are，所以后面用可数名词复数，runners跑步者，故答案为runners。
13． play basketball
【详解】句意：老师们在一起打篮球。本题考查动词短语和动词原形。本句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语是The teachers，名词复数，谓语动词用原形，打篮球play basketball，故答案为play；basketball。
14．swimming
【详解】句意：——这个男孩在做什么？——他正在游泳。本题考查动词的现在分词。游泳翻译为swim，swimming是swim的现在分词，故答案为swimming。
15．a 16．The 17．to 18．for 19．with
【解析】15．略
16．略
17．略
18．略
19．略
20．C 21．E 22．D 23．B 24．A
【解析】20．句意：他在看太阳吗？答语用yes或no回答，主语是he，C选项“不，他没有。”符合题意，故选C。
21．句意：凯特正在拉小提琴吗？答语用yes或no回答，主语是she，E选项“不，她不是。”符合题意，故选E。
22．句意：你星期天做什么？答语说自己做的事情，D选项“我帮我妈妈做家务。”符合题意，故选D。
23．句意：你在唱歌吗？答语用yes或no回答，主语用I或we，B选项“是的，我是。”符合题意，故选B。
24．句意：彼得在做什么？答语说他正在做的事情，A选项“他正在给玛丽写电子邮件。”符合题意，故选A。
25． 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. D 6. B
【详解】略
26． 4 2 5 3 6
【分析】所给句子意思是：夏天。
干得好！我喜欢这些树。颜色非常漂亮！
为什么？
是的。我最喜欢秋天。天气很好，颜色也很漂亮。刘老师，你最喜欢哪个季节？
因为我喜欢暑假！
你好，刘老师。看我的图片。
【详解】首句已经给出，是邀请看图片：你好，刘老师。看我的图片。 Hello, Miss Liu. Look at my picture.
接着应该是谈画的内容：干得好！我喜欢这些树。颜色非常漂亮！Good job! I like the trees. The colours are very pretty!
然后回应自己画中的颜色：是的。我最喜欢秋天。天气很好，颜色也很漂亮。刘老师，你最喜欢哪个季节？Yes. I like autumn best. The weather is good and the colours are beautiful. Which season do you like best, Miss Liu
接着回答季节：夏天。Summer.
然后问原因：为什么？Why
最后回答原因：因为我喜欢暑假！Because I like summer vacation!
故答案为42536。
27． 1.Don’t be late for school. 2.Ask and answer questions actively. 3.Hand in your homework on time. 4.He is a good boy. 5.He never makes noise in class.
【详解】略
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．A
【解析】28．句意：学生们在哪里？由句子There are many people in the park.可知他们在公园，故选C。
29．句意：女孩子们在做什么？由句子 A girl is flying a kite. 可知在放风筝，故选B。
30．句意：在房子附近有一个湖吗？由句子There is a house near the lake. 可知房子旁边有一个湖，故选A。
31．句意：男士们在散步吗？由句子 Beside the house two men are working.可知男士在散步，故选B。
32．句意：在周六早上天气怎么样？由句子It's a Sunday morning. It's sunny. 可知天气晴朗，故选A。
【点睛】
33．T 34．T 35．F 36．F 37．T
【导语】本文介绍的是作者和他的朋友们喜欢的球类运动。
33．句意：对迈克来说，在体育场观看足球比赛是非常令人兴奋的。 根据文章“My parents and I often watch the football match at the stadium (体育场). That’s so exciting. ”得知对迈克来说，在体育场观看足球比赛是非常令人兴奋的。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
34．句意：彼得对打篮球感兴趣。根据文章“Peter’s favourite sport is playing basketball. ”得知彼得最喜爱的运动是打篮球。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
35．句意：丽莎喜欢打网球，因为网球对她来说很容易。根据文章“Lisa is interested in playing tennis. Although it is very hard for her, she loves it very much. ”得知丽莎对打网球很感兴趣。尽管打网球对她来说很难，但她非常喜欢。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
36．句意：李娜是世界上非常有名的棒球运动员。根据文章“She wants to be a famous tennis player like Li Na in the future. ”得知她将来想成为像李娜那样的著名网球运动员。句意与原文意思不相符，故答案为F。
37．句意：每天做运动对我们来说是个好习惯。根据文章“Doing exercises makes us happy and healthy. We should do exercises every day.”得知做运动使我们快乐和健康。我们应该每天做运动。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
38． B B B 39． F F
【导语】本文介绍了布朗先生工作日和周六周日的活动以及他妻子的情况。
38．(1)题干句意：布朗先生和妻子住在________。A一个城市，B一个小镇，C一个大镇，根据“Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife (妻子), Mrs Brown.”可知是小镇，故选B。
(2)题干句意： 他每周在办公室工作________天。A四，B五，C六，根据“From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house.”可知是五天，故选B。
(3)题干句意：他星期六和星期日不_______。A空闲，B忙碌，C快乐，根据“He is free on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知是空闲的，也就是不忙碌，故选B。
39．(1)题干句意：他喜欢周六和周日在花园里散步。根据“He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. ”可知是在花园里工作，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
(2)题干句意：布朗夫人不喜欢这些花。根据“The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. ”可知喜欢，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
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