期末常考易错检测卷-小学英语五年级下册人教新起点版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末常考易错检测卷-小学英语五年级下册人教新起点版
一、单选题
1．—______ did you go this morning ( )
—I went to the bookstore and bought a book.
A．Where B．What C．How D．Why
2．Mother’s Day is on the ______ Sunday in May. ( )
A．third B．second C．first
3．—What ______ you like to do ( )
—I would like to go to the park.
A．want B．will C．would D．do
4．—How ______ your weekend ( )
—It was good.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
5．Children want to show their love _________ their mothers. ( )
A．from B．in C．to D．/
6．I _____ an ice-cream when I was five. ( )
A．buy B．bought C．buying
7．—How _______ your winter vacation ( )
—I went to Hainan.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
二、补全句子
8．You can mail _______ (一份礼物).
9．We had fun at Judy’s home yesterday. Judy p_____ the piano and I d_____. We also played c_____ games together.
10．Students send flowers to teachers on ____________.
11．—_______ did you do last weekend
—I went to the museum to see the old things.
12．I often ______ ______ ______ (写信) to my best friend.
三、选词/短语填空
选词填空
A．bigger B．want C． was D．the E. sitting
13．The little ugly duckling ________ sad.
14．The ugly duckling grows ________ and bigger.
15．The ugly duckling was ________ biggest.
16．They didn't ________ to play with him.
17．She was ________ on seven little eggs.
四、句图匹配
A． B． C．D．
E.
18．You should wash your hands before eating. ( )
19．We should drink milk every day. ( )
20．We shouldn’t eat too much candy. ( )
21．We should exercise every day. ( )
22．We shouldn’t eat too much meat. ( )
五、句子匹配
A．Yes, I do. B．Sorry, I don’t know. C． I want to make a present for my mother. D．No, I can’t. E. Yes, it is.
23．What do you want to do on Mother’s Day ( )
24．Can you send an email ( )
25．Is this your letter ( )
26．Where can I mail a present ( )
27．Do you want to make a phone call ( )
六、排序题
28．( ) Oh, Children’s Day is coming.
( ) I want to climb a hill with my family.
( ) What’s the date today
( ) Yes. What do you want to do on that day
( ) It’s May 28th .
七、连词成句
29．cleaned, room, Mary, living, the, Sunday, Last (.)

30．new, You, your, can, dress, wear (.)

31．your was how vacation ( )
八、中英互译：单词/短语
翻译下面的词语。
32．发送邮件 _______________
33．make a card ________________
34．say _____________
九、选内容补全对话/短文
A: How was your weekend
B: ___35___
A: Where did you go
B: ___36___
A: Did you visit the Stone Forest
B: ___37___
A: Did you buy something
B: ___38___
A: Did you take photos
B: ___39___
A．Yes, I did. The Stone Forest is beautiful.
B．Yes. I took many photos there.
C．I went to Yunnan.
D．It was fun.
E．Yes, I did. I bought some flowers for my mother.
十、阅读选择
Monday, May 10th
On the weekend, I usually go to an English class on Saturday morning and stay at home on Saturday afternoon. On Sunday, I sometimes visit my grandparents and sometimes play with my friends.
But last weekend was special. On Saturday morning, I went to Amy’s home after the English class. It was her birthday. We sang and danced. Then we ate the birthday cake. In the afternoon, we climbed a hill and rowed a boat in the park.
On Sunday, I watched a basketball match with my dad in the morning. My favourite team won the match. I was very happy. In the afternoon, I had a basketball match with my friends. My team won the game. I was so excited. I really enjoyed last weekend.
40．I visited my friend Amy last _____. ( )
A．Saturday B．Friday C．Sunday
41．I usually stay at home on _____ afternoon. ( )
A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Monday
42．On Saturday, it was _____ birthday. ( )
A．my B．Amy’s C．Amy’s mother’s
43．My dad and I _____ last Sunday morning. ( )
A．stayed at home B．watched cartoons C．watched a basketball match
44．I _____ last Sunday afternoon. ( )
A．watched cartoons B．watched a basketball match C．had a basketball match
十一、阅读判断
It was Sunday yesterday. Amy’s family was very busy. Her father, Mr. Li cleaned the bathroom. What did the children do yesterday Amy washed the dishes in the kitchen. Her brother Tim cleaned the windows. Her sister May folded the clothes. Amy’s grandparents were in the garden. Her grandma watered the flowers and her grandpa picked up the vegetables. What did her mother do Oh, she cooked lunch in the kitchen. All the people of the family were busy, but they were happy.
45．Today is Monday. ( )
46．Mr. Li washed the car yesterday. ( )
47．Amy’s grandparents were in the garden yesterday. ( )
48．Amy’s sister cooked lunch yesterday. ( )
49．Amy and her mother were in the kitchen. ( )
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：—你今天早上去哪儿了？—我去书店买了一本书。A哪里，B什么，C怎样，D为什么。根据答语可知对地点提问用疑问词where，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：母亲节在五月的第_____星期日。本题考查序数词的辨析，A第三，B第二，C第一，根据据常识可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你想要做什么？——我想去公园。固定搭配would like to do sth“想要做某事”，C选项正确。根据回答中的would like可知，提问也要用would like，故排除D。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：—你的周末怎么样？—它很好。根据答句可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用过去式was，故选C。
5．C
【解析】略
6．B
【详解】句意：当我五岁时，我买了一个冰淇淋。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动词的ing形式，根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：—你的寒假过得怎么样？—我去了海南。根据答语可知时态是一般过去时，所以问句中be动词要用过去式，且后面是winter vacation，单数名词，故选C。
8．a present
【详解】句意：你/你们可以寄一份礼物。mail a present寄礼物，符合题意，故答案为a present。
9． played/layed danced/anced computer/omputer
【详解】句意：昨天我们在朱迪家玩得很开心。朱迪弹钢琴我跳舞。我们还一起玩电脑游戏。根据时间状语可知，事情是昨天发生的，应用一般过去时态，动词应用过去式。played the piano弹钢琴；danced跳舞；played computer games玩电脑游戏。故答案为played；danced；computer。
10．Teachers’ Day
【详解】句意：学生们在______给老师们送花。根据句意可知，学生们在教师节给老师们送花。故答案为Teachers’ Day。
11．What
【详解】句意：——上周末你做……了？——我去博物馆看古物了。根据答语，问句问做什么，用疑问词What“什么”提问。故填What。
12． write a letter
【详解】句意：我经常写信给我最好的朋友。本题考查名词词组，写信为write a letter，故答案为write；a；letter。
13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．E
【详解】（1）句意：丑小鸭很伤心。本句是系表结构，be+形容词，与选项C是，相匹配，故答案为C.
（2）句意：丑小鸭越来越……。形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级，表示越来越……，与选项A更大的，相匹配，故答案为A.
（3）句意：丑小鸭是最大的。 biggest 是形容词最高级，前面用the，故答案为D.
（4）句意：他们不想和他一起玩。本句是一般过去时的否定句，谓语动词用原形，与选项B想，相匹配，故答案为B.
（5）句意：她……在七个小鸡蛋上。本句是过去进行时，be+doing，与选项E正在坐，相匹配，故答案为E.
【点睛】本题考查了选词填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。
18．C 19．E 20．A 21．D 22．B
【解析】18．句意：你应该在吃东西之前洗手。C图洗手，与句子相匹配，故选C。
19．句意：我们应该每天喝牛奶。E图喝牛奶，与句子相匹配，故选E。
20．句意：我们不应该吃太多的糖果。A吃糖果，与句子相匹配，故选A。
21．句意：我们应该每天锻炼。D图是在锻炼，与句子相匹配，故选D。
22．句意：我们不应该吃太多的肉。B图是肉，与句子相匹配，故选B。
23．C 24．D 25．E 26．B 27．A
【解析】23．句意：在母亲节你想要做些什么？C选项“我想要为我的妈妈制作个礼物。”相匹配，故选C。
24．句意：你能发送电子邮件吗？这是情态动词引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，D选项“不，我不能。”相匹配，故选D。
25．句意：这是你的信吗？这是系动词引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，E选项“是的。”相匹配，故选E。
26．句意：我在哪里可以寄礼物？询问的是地点，B选项“对不起，我不知道。”相匹配，故选B。
27．句意：你想要打电话吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，A选项“是的，我想要打电话。”相匹配，故选A。
28． 3 5 1 4 2
【分析】题目所给的句意为：
哦，儿童节快到了。
我想和家人一起爬山。
今天几号？
对。那天你想做什么？
今天是5月28日。
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：由今天的日期谈到即将到来的儿童节会做的事。
【详解】1. 首句提问日期What’s the date today
2. 回答It’s May 28th .
3. 想到儿童节要来了Oh, Children’s Day is coming.
4. 询问要做的事Yes. What do you want to do on that day
5. 回答I want to climb a hill with my family.
故答案为35142。
29．Mary cleaned the living room last Sunday.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，cleaned打扫，living room客厅，Mary玛丽，the定冠词，last Sunday上周日，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：玛丽上周日打扫客厅了。故答案为Mary cleaned the living room last Sunday.
30．You can wear your new dress.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。new新的，You你，your你的，can可以，dress连衣裙，wear穿，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你可以穿你的新连衣裙。故答案为You can wear your new dress.
31．How was your vacation
【详解】此题考查句子结构，your你的/你们的，vacation假日，was是，how怎么样，根据所给问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你的/你们假期过得怎么样？故答案为How was your vacation
32．send an e-mail 33．做卡片 34．说
【解析】略
35．D 36．C 37．A 38．E 39．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了周末做的事情。
35．上句说：周末过得怎么样？可知这句回答周末过得如何，选项D“它是有趣的。”符合语境，故选D。
36．上句说，你去了哪里？可知这句回答地点，选项C“我去了云南。”符合语境，故选C。
37．上句说：你参观过石林吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项A“是的。石林很漂亮。”符合语境，故选A。
38．上句说：你买了什么东西吗？可知这句回答买了什么东西，选项E“是的。我买了一些花给我的妈妈。”符合语境，故选E。
39．上句说：你拍照了吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项B“是的。我在那儿拍了许多照片。”符合语境，故选B。
40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C
【分析】本文讲述了作者的周末活动。
40．句意：上_____我看望了我的朋友艾米。A星期六，B星期五，C星期日，根据“On Saturday morning, I went to Amy’s home after the English class.”可知是在星期六，故选A。
41．句意：我通常在___下午呆在家里。A星期六，B星期日，C星期一，根据“On the weekend, I usually go to an English class on Saturday morning and stay at home on Saturday afternoon.”可知是在星期六下午呆在家里。故选A。
42．句意：在星期六，是____生日。A我的，B艾米的，C艾米的妈妈的，根据“On Saturday morning, I went to Amy’s home after the English class. It was her birthday. ”可知是艾米的生日。故选B。
43．句意：我和我的爸爸上周日上午______。A呆在家里，B看动画片，C看篮球比赛，根据“On Sunday, I watched a basketball match with my dad in the morning.”可知是看篮球比赛了，故选C。
44．句意：我上周日下午_____。A看动画片，B看篮球比赛，C举行篮球比赛，根据“In the afternoon, I had a basketball match with my friends. ”可知是和朋友举行篮球比赛了，故选C。
45．T 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T
【导语】本文讲述了昨天艾米一家人做的事情。
45．句意：今天是星期一。根据“It was Sunday yesterday. ”可知昨天是星期日，今天是星期一。故题干描述正确，故答案为T。
46．句意：李先生昨天洗车了。根据“Her father, Mr. Li cleaned the bathroom.”可知他打扫浴室了。故答案为F。
47．句意：艾米的祖父母昨天在花园里。根据“Amy’s grandparents were in the garden.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
48．句意：艾米的姐姐昨天做了午饭。根据“Her sister May folded the clothes.”可知她整理衣服了。故答案为F。
49．句意：艾米和她妈妈在厨房里。根据“Oh, she cooked lunch in the kitchen. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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