Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Grammar学案
文档属性
| 名称 | Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Grammar学案 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-09-02 15:20:23 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Module 1
My First Day at Senior High
Grammar
一、时态知识点拨
1. The present simple tense 一般现在时
基本用法：
1) 表示习惯性的，现在反复出现的动作或状态。
He usually goes to bed at nine. 我通常九点钟起床。
I write to my parents once a month. 我每月给父母写一封信。
一般现在时表经常发生的动作或存在的状态时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，常和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes 等表时间的状语连用，也可不用时间状语。如：
Where do you live 你住在哪里？
What do you do here？ 你在这里干什么工作？
2) 表示主语现在的特征、性格或发生、存在于说话时的感觉、状态等。
This job calls for great patience. 这项工作需要极大的耐心。
I feel very hungry. 我感到很饿。
3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理
Fire burns. 火会燃烧。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。
4) 纸、杂志、书籍不强调过去时间、单纯表客观事实（即所载文字依然存
在）时，亦用一般现在时。如：
What does the newspaper say 今天报纸说些什么？
5) 表示要发生的将来的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, return, begin等动词。
The planes takes off at 10:00 飞机10：00起飞。
School begins on March 5. 三月五日开学。
6) 表示计划好的将来行动或一系列行动,特别是指旅途中的行动。如：
We leave London at 10:00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13:00.
We spend two hours in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Paris and leave again at 15:00. We arrive in Rome at 19:30, spend four hours in Rome…
下星期二上午我们离开伦敦，下午1点到达巴黎。在巴黎停留两小时，3点又离开巴黎；7点半到达罗马，并在罗马停留四小时……
7) 一般现在时也可用于条件状语从句if, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) unless等或时间状语从句when, before, until，as soon as，as等中表示将来。
I’ll wait till he comes. （用于时间状语从句）
Next time I’ll do as he says. 下次我将按照他所说的去做。
I’ll thank you if you give a lift.如果你能让我搭你的便车，那我就谢谢你了。
See that the windows are closed before you leave.
在你离开之前，要注意把窗户关好。
2 .the present continuous tense 现在进行时
基本用法：
1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作。
We are doing our homework. 我们正在做我们的作业。
可与now, at present, at this moment, these days 等时间状语连用，也可不用时间状语。
2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此时此刻这一动作不一定正在进行。
Gorge is translating a book now. 乔治现在在翻译一本书。
说话人在说这句话时，乔治不一定正在翻译，可能在做别的事。但在包括“说话时刻”在内的一段时间，乔治确实在从事翻译。
3) 表示反复发生的动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作。常与always, forever, constantly, all the time, continually, simply 等时间副词连用。这种用法的现在进行时常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。
She is always finding fault with others. 她总是挑别人的毛病。
He is always thinking of others. 他总是为别人着想。
4) 表示最近的将来已定的安排(这是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。) 如:
I am meeting Pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter tonight. He is taking me to the theatres. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。
—Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon 你明天下午有事吗？
—Yes, I am playing tennis with Ann. 有，我要跟安打网球。
5) 表示从一个地方到另一个地方的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词如arrive, come, drive, fly, go, leave, start, travel, return，begin; 表示位置移动的动词如stay, remain，lose和动词do它们的现在进行时表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。如：
What are you doing next Sunday 下星期六你准备做什么？
The neighbors are coming to watch television. 邻居要来看电视。
I am not doin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g anything. I am staying at home. I am going to write letters. 我不准备干什么。我准备呆在家里，我准备写信。
I’m going. 我要走了。
I’m leaving now. 我明天要走了。
6) 有些表心里活动的静态动词的现在进行时可表委婉、客气。如：
I’m hoping that y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou will come and have a chat with me. 我倒希望你来聊聊天。
注意： 有些动词通常不可以用于进行时态。这类动词通常表示“感觉、感情、存在、从属、思维”等的动词。如：
see, hear, smell, feel, look, seem(表示感官的动词)
hate ,love, like, want, wish (表示感情的动词)
be, exist, stay, remain (表示存在状态的动词)
posses, have, belong, consist (表示占有与从属的动词)
专项练习：
1. I don’t really work here, I ____ until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out D. will just help out
2. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _______ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken
C. take D. will have taken
3. —When will you come to see me, Dad
—I will go to see you when you ____ the training course.
A. will have finished B. will finish
C. are finishing . D. finish
4. He always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class.
A. will take B. took C. takes D. is taking
5. I’m sorry I can’t go. I ____ report.
A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing
6. —What’s the terrible noise
—The neighbors _______ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing
C. prepare D. will prepare
7. I need one more stamp before my collection _____.
A. has completed B. complete
C. has been completed D. is completed
8. —Can I join the club, Dad
—You can when you ___ a bit older.
A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got
9. There _______ the bus. Hurry up.
A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. will come
10. —Do you like the material
—Yes, it _______very soft.
is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
11. ---Our teacher is in hospital.
---Oh, really I ______. ______ visit her.
A. didn’t know, I’ll go and B. don’t know, I’ll go and
C. didn’t know, I’m going to D. haven’t know, I’m going to
12. I ____ to have another try if I can get another chance.
A. have been meaning B. mean C. am meaning D. meant
13. Our school yard ___ an area of 1,500 square meters.
A. covers B. is covered C. extends D. is extended
14. My brother ____ a lot. He ____ a new novel at the moment.
A. reads, reads B. reads, is reading
C. is reading, is reading D. is reading, read
15. Perhaps it will be a long time ____ from abroad.
A. when Tom comes back B. when Tom will come back
C. before Tome comes back D. that Tom comes back
The Keys: 1---5 CADCB 6---10 BDABC 11—15 ABABC
二、动词的-ing 和 –ed 的用法：
动词加-ing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形式和动词加-ed 形式都可以在句中作定语和表语。-ing形式要描绘人或事，-ed形式则是描绘人或事处于的状态。这两者的共同点是：它们都起形容词或副词的作用；不同之处是：-ing 形式表示主动的意思,-ed形式表示被动。
The girl let out a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )frightened cry at the sight of the snake. (The girl was frightened.) 看到蛇，女孩尖叫起来。
His frightening sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut scared the boys. (The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened.) 他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。
类似的还有：an exciting voice 令人兴奋的声音
an excited voice 兴奋的声音
a puzzling look 令人迷惑不解的表情
a puzzled look 困惑的表情
专项练习：
1.The situation i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s more ____than ever. I’m _____ about what to do next.
A.puzzled ; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling
C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling
2.The ____ news ____ Jim. He was ____ at it.
A. surprising; surprised; surprised
B. surprised; surprised; surprising;
C. surprised; surprising; surprised;
D. surprised; surprising; surprising
3.It was so ___ a poem that quite a few students were _____ to tears.
A. moved; moved B. moving; moving
C. moving; moved D. moved; moving
4. amaze, amazed and amazing
(1) I was ________at (by) the news of George’s failure in the speech contest.
(2) We were _______ to hear the news.
(3) Your ________ progress in English is known to us all.
(4) I was _______ that you had made such rapid progress in English.
5. move, moved and moving
(1) 一部感人 的影片
a _______ film
(2) 受感动的学生
the ______ students
6. excite, excited and exciting
(1) 激动人心的消息
the ________ news
(2) 兴奋的人们
the _______ people
7. develop, developed and developing
(1) 发展中国家
___________countries
(2)发达国家
__________ countries
The Keys: 1---3 CAC 4.(1)amazed ，(2)amazed ，(3)amazing ，(4)amazed
5.(1) moving ，(2)moved 6. (1)exciting，(2)excited
7.(1)developing，(2)developed
My First Day at Senior High
Grammar
一、时态知识点拨
1. The present simple tense 一般现在时
基本用法：
1) 表示习惯性的，现在反复出现的动作或状态。
He usually goes to bed at nine. 我通常九点钟起床。
I write to my parents once a month. 我每月给父母写一封信。
一般现在时表经常发生的动作或存在的状态时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，常和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes 等表时间的状语连用，也可不用时间状语。如：
Where do you live 你住在哪里？
What do you do here？ 你在这里干什么工作？
2) 表示主语现在的特征、性格或发生、存在于说话时的感觉、状态等。
This job calls for great patience. 这项工作需要极大的耐心。
I feel very hungry. 我感到很饿。
3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理
Fire burns. 火会燃烧。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。
4) 纸、杂志、书籍不强调过去时间、单纯表客观事实（即所载文字依然存
在）时，亦用一般现在时。如：
What does the newspaper say 今天报纸说些什么？
5) 表示要发生的将来的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, return, begin等动词。
The planes takes off at 10:00 飞机10：00起飞。
School begins on March 5. 三月五日开学。
6) 表示计划好的将来行动或一系列行动,特别是指旅途中的行动。如：
We leave London at 10:00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13:00.
We spend two hours in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Paris and leave again at 15:00. We arrive in Rome at 19:30, spend four hours in Rome…
下星期二上午我们离开伦敦，下午1点到达巴黎。在巴黎停留两小时，3点又离开巴黎；7点半到达罗马，并在罗马停留四小时……
7) 一般现在时也可用于条件状语从句if, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) unless等或时间状语从句when, before, until，as soon as，as等中表示将来。
I’ll wait till he comes. （用于时间状语从句）
Next time I’ll do as he says. 下次我将按照他所说的去做。
I’ll thank you if you give a lift.如果你能让我搭你的便车，那我就谢谢你了。
See that the windows are closed before you leave.
在你离开之前，要注意把窗户关好。
2 .the present continuous tense 现在进行时
基本用法：
1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作。
We are doing our homework. 我们正在做我们的作业。
可与now, at present, at this moment, these days 等时间状语连用，也可不用时间状语。
2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此时此刻这一动作不一定正在进行。
Gorge is translating a book now. 乔治现在在翻译一本书。
说话人在说这句话时，乔治不一定正在翻译，可能在做别的事。但在包括“说话时刻”在内的一段时间，乔治确实在从事翻译。
3) 表示反复发生的动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作。常与always, forever, constantly, all the time, continually, simply 等时间副词连用。这种用法的现在进行时常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。
She is always finding fault with others. 她总是挑别人的毛病。
He is always thinking of others. 他总是为别人着想。
4) 表示最近的将来已定的安排(这是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。) 如:
I am meeting Pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter tonight. He is taking me to the theatres. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。
—Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon 你明天下午有事吗？
—Yes, I am playing tennis with Ann. 有，我要跟安打网球。
5) 表示从一个地方到另一个地方的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词如arrive, come, drive, fly, go, leave, start, travel, return，begin; 表示位置移动的动词如stay, remain，lose和动词do它们的现在进行时表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。如：
What are you doing next Sunday 下星期六你准备做什么？
The neighbors are coming to watch television. 邻居要来看电视。
I am not doin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g anything. I am staying at home. I am going to write letters. 我不准备干什么。我准备呆在家里，我准备写信。
I’m going. 我要走了。
I’m leaving now. 我明天要走了。
6) 有些表心里活动的静态动词的现在进行时可表委婉、客气。如：
I’m hoping that y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou will come and have a chat with me. 我倒希望你来聊聊天。
注意： 有些动词通常不可以用于进行时态。这类动词通常表示“感觉、感情、存在、从属、思维”等的动词。如：
see, hear, smell, feel, look, seem(表示感官的动词)
hate ,love, like, want, wish (表示感情的动词)
be, exist, stay, remain (表示存在状态的动词)
posses, have, belong, consist (表示占有与从属的动词)
专项练习：
1. I don’t really work here, I ____ until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out D. will just help out
2. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _______ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken
C. take D. will have taken
3. —When will you come to see me, Dad
—I will go to see you when you ____ the training course.
A. will have finished B. will finish
C. are finishing . D. finish
4. He always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class.
A. will take B. took C. takes D. is taking
5. I’m sorry I can’t go. I ____ report.
A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing
6. —What’s the terrible noise
—The neighbors _______ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing
C. prepare D. will prepare
7. I need one more stamp before my collection _____.
A. has completed B. complete
C. has been completed D. is completed
8. —Can I join the club, Dad
—You can when you ___ a bit older.
A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got
9. There _______ the bus. Hurry up.
A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. will come
10. —Do you like the material
—Yes, it _______very soft.
is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
11. ---Our teacher is in hospital.
---Oh, really I ______. ______ visit her.
A. didn’t know, I’ll go and B. don’t know, I’ll go and
C. didn’t know, I’m going to D. haven’t know, I’m going to
12. I ____ to have another try if I can get another chance.
A. have been meaning B. mean C. am meaning D. meant
13. Our school yard ___ an area of 1,500 square meters.
A. covers B. is covered C. extends D. is extended
14. My brother ____ a lot. He ____ a new novel at the moment.
A. reads, reads B. reads, is reading
C. is reading, is reading D. is reading, read
15. Perhaps it will be a long time ____ from abroad.
A. when Tom comes back B. when Tom will come back
C. before Tome comes back D. that Tom comes back
The Keys: 1---5 CADCB 6---10 BDABC 11—15 ABABC
二、动词的-ing 和 –ed 的用法：
动词加-ing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形式和动词加-ed 形式都可以在句中作定语和表语。-ing形式要描绘人或事，-ed形式则是描绘人或事处于的状态。这两者的共同点是：它们都起形容词或副词的作用；不同之处是：-ing 形式表示主动的意思,-ed形式表示被动。
The girl let out a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )frightened cry at the sight of the snake. (The girl was frightened.) 看到蛇，女孩尖叫起来。
His frightening sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut scared the boys. (The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened.) 他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。
类似的还有：an exciting voice 令人兴奋的声音
an excited voice 兴奋的声音
a puzzling look 令人迷惑不解的表情
a puzzled look 困惑的表情
专项练习：
1.The situation i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s more ____than ever. I’m _____ about what to do next.
A.puzzled ; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling
C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling
2.The ____ news ____ Jim. He was ____ at it.
A. surprising; surprised; surprised
B. surprised; surprised; surprising;
C. surprised; surprising; surprised;
D. surprised; surprising; surprising
3.It was so ___ a poem that quite a few students were _____ to tears.
A. moved; moved B. moving; moving
C. moving; moved D. moved; moving
4. amaze, amazed and amazing
(1) I was ________at (by) the news of George’s failure in the speech contest.
(2) We were _______ to hear the news.
(3) Your ________ progress in English is known to us all.
(4) I was _______ that you had made such rapid progress in English.
5. move, moved and moving
(1) 一部感人 的影片
a _______ film
(2) 受感动的学生
the ______ students
6. excite, excited and exciting
(1) 激动人心的消息
the ________ news
(2) 兴奋的人们
the _______ people
7. develop, developed and developing
(1) 发展中国家
___________countries
(2)发达国家
__________ countries
The Keys: 1---3 CAC 4.(1)amazed ，(2)amazed ，(3)amazing ，(4)amazed
5.(1) moving ，(2)moved 6. (1)exciting，(2)excited
7.(1)developing，(2)developed