8A Unit 1 Friends Grammar 教学课件

课件44张PPT。Unit 1 Friends
Grammar1.我的爸爸很幽默。
2.他乐于助人并随时准备帮助人。
3.他讲笑话使我开怀大笑。
4. 他很慷慨乐意和朋友分享东西。
5.她比我矮。
My father has a good sense of humour.He is helpful and ready to help people
any time.He tells funny jokes and makes me laugh.He is generous and willing to share
things with friends.She is shorter than I.My father is humorous.humoroushelpfulreadyfunnygenerouswillingshorteradjectiveMore about adjectivescomparatives 比较级superlatives 最高级 50kg200kg400kgThe first box is______.The second box is ______ than the first one.The third box is ___________of all.heavyheavier the heaviestThe first bag is very nice.The second bag is _____than the first one.The third bag is ________ of all.nicerthe nicest Comparatives(比较级) 比较级用于比较两个人/事物;比较级后通常出现”than”.B. Superlatives(最高级) 最高级通常用语比较三个或三个
以上人/事物;最高级前要用the或
one’s连接比较级和最高级的用法Work out the rulesComparing 2 things, we use comparatives, and we put ‘than’ _____ the comparatives.
Comparing 3or more than 3 things, we can use superlatives, and we can put ‘the’ _____ the superlatives.
beforeaftere.g. Simon is taller than Kitty.He is the tallest boy of the three.比较级和最高级的构成￥1.50￥1.00￥0.80cheapcheapercheapestRule 1 :__________________
________________________ 单音节词或部分双音节词
一般在词尾加-er或-est1.单音节或大多数双音节词: +er /+estrules of comparatives and superlatives clean- cleaner - cleanest
fast-faster-fastest
small-smaller-smallest 比较级和最高级的构成nicenicernicestRule 2: ___________________以e结尾的词直接加-r或-strules of comparatives and superlatives 2.以 e 结尾的: + r / + stclose-closer-closest large-larger-largest
nice-nicer-nicest late-later-latest
fine-finer-finest
wide-wider-widest比较级和最高级的构成heavyheavierheaviest50kg100kg200kgRule 3 :__________________
________________________ 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,变y为i,再+er或+est3.以辅音字母+ y 结尾的:
去 y + ier / + iesttidy-tidier-tidiest dirty–dirtier-dirtiest
heavy- heavier – heaviest
lazy-lazier-laziest
happy – happier - happiest
easy – easier - easiest
healthy – healthier - healthiest
pretty – prettier - prettiest比较级和最高级的构成bigbiggerbiggestRule 4 :__________________
________________________
__________ 以辅元辅结尾的形容词,要双写最后一个字母,再+er或+est4.以一个元音+一个辅音结尾的单音词:
双写尾辅音 +er/ estbig – bigger - biggest
hot – hotter - hottest
sad - sadder - saddest
thin- thinner –thinnest
slim –slimmer –slimmest
red –redder –reddest
fat-fatter-fattest比较级和最高级的构成beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulRule 5 :__________________
________________________ 多音节词和部分双音节词,在该形容词原形前加more或most5.多音节的词和部分双音节:前 + more / most important- more important-most importantexciting- more exciting- most excitingbeautiful-more beautiful-most beautifulexcited- more excited-most excited
boring-more boring-most boring
interesting-more interesting-most interesting
dangerous-more dangerous-most dangerous
difficult-more difficult-most difficult
polite-more polite-most polite
special-more special-most special
cheerful- careful- helpful- lovely- friendly-interesting-- more ~ -- most ~
important -- more ~ -- most ~
dangerous-- more ~ -- most ~
careful /generous/ handsome* 一般情况下，以-ly或-ed结尾的adj.friendly / lovely
tired以形容词+ly结尾的副词
比较级用more 最高级用mostslowly - more slowly - most slowly
quickly - more quickly - most quickly
carefully - more carefully – most ~~
nicely – more nicely – most nicely
quietly - more quietly – most quietly比较级和最高级的构成Rule 6: 不规则变化good – better – best
ill/bad/badly – worse – worst
many/much – more – most
little – less – least
far – farther – farthest
further - furthestComplete Part A on P12.clean
short
cute
happy
lazy
big
cleaner cleanestshortershortestcutercutesthappierhappiestlazierlaziestbiggerbiggestthin
sad
difficult
interesting
good
bad
thinnerthinnestsaddersaddestmore difficultmost difficultmore interestingmost interestingbetterbestworstworseComplete the table:tallesttallermoremosthotterhottestbusierbusiestlaterlatestmost helpfulmore helpfulcleverer
more clever cleverest
most clever politer
more politepoliter
most politelessleastmore friendlymost friendlybiggerbiggestHui Tailang is __________ (bad) than Xi Yangyang. But Xi yangyang is much __________(smart) than Hui Tailang.worsesmarterXi yangyangHui TailangMei Yangyang is _________________ (beautiful) than Nuan Yangyang.Nuan Yangyang is ______________ (strong) than Mei Yangyang.more beautifulstrongerMei yangyangNuan yangyanglessleastbetterbestworseworstmoremostfunny helpful
easy cheerful
tidy important
close big
wide clever
healthy tired
hot far
large
funnier funniest
easier easiest
tidier tidiest
closer closest
wider widest
healthier healthiest
hotter hottest
larger largest more~ most ~
more~ most ~
more~ most ~
bigger biggest
~ er ~ est
more~ most ~
farther farthest
further furthest Daniel wants to write something about his friends.
Let’s turn to P12. 1. Simon is _______________ (tall) Kitty.taller than2. Peter is ________________ (tall) student of the six students.the tallest3. Sandy is ______________ (heavy) Millie.heavier than4. Peter is ___________________ (heavy) student of the six students.the heaviest5. Millie is __________________(slow) swimmer of the six students.the slowest6. Amy is ___________________(fast) swimmer of the six students.the fastest7. Millie’s drawing is__________________ (beautiful) Simon’s.more beautiful than8. Sandy’s drawing is_________________ (beautiful) in the drawing competition.the most beautiful9. Millie’s English is__________________ (good) Amy’s. Millie’s English is________ (good).better thanthe best1. 修饰原级：
very, quite, so, such, much too, too
2. 修饰比较级：
much, far, even, too much, a little, a bit
3. 易混淆的两个句型：
He is the tallest (tall) of the 3 students.
He is the taller (tall) of the 2 students.同义句：
　比较级+than any other +单数名词
=比较级+than the other +复数名词
=最高级+范围eg. Spring is the best season of the year.
=Spring is better ______ ______ _______ season of the year.
=Spring is better ______ _____ _______ seasons of the year.thananyotherthantheother4. 重要的句型转换：
He is the tallest in our class.
He is taller than any other student in our class.
the other students in our class.5. 易混淆的：
● Wuhan is bigger than ________ city in China.
● Wuhan is bigger than _____ city in Jiangsu.
A. all the other B. any C. other D. any otherany otherany ( ) 1. My mother is _______ in our family. A.busiest B.the busiest
C.busier D.busy
( ) 2. This apple is _______ of all.
A.redder B.the redest
C.the reddest D.reddest
( ) 3.Which pen is _______ , this one or that one?
A.dear B.dearest
C.the dearest D. dearerBCDMultiple Choice 4. Kate is ______ than all the other girls. She is _______ of all.
A.taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest
C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest
5. _______ of the two men is my uncle.
The older B. Old
C. The oldest D. Oldest
Max is _______than May. He is___________ in our class. (tall)
2.Peter’s flat is ______ than Amy’s. Peter’s is _________ of all the students. (close).
3.Sandy is _______ than Millie.
She is ____________ of the three girls. (pretty) tallerthe tallestcloserprettierthe prettiestthe closestFill in the blanks with the proper forms4.Jack is _______ than his father. He is ___________ in his family. (thin)
5.Millie’s pictures are ____________ than Simon’s.
Hers are ______________ of all. (beautiful)
6.Millie’s English is _____than me. Her English is _______ in our school. (good)
thinnermore beautifulbetterthe thinnestthe most beautifulthe best改错My cat is more lazier than yours.
He is the taller boy in my class.
The girl is the prettier in my school.
I like this book best than that one.
Jane is the funnyest boy in our class. tallestprettiestbetterfunniestTranslation1.Millie 的英语比Jenny好.
Millie’s English is better than Jenny’s.
2.我想游泳是最有趣的运动.
I think swimming is the most interesting sport.
3. 上海比盐城大.
Shanghai is bigger than Yancheng.
4. 他是我们四个中最胖的.
He is the fattest of us four.5.黄河是中国第二长河流。 The Yollow River is the second longest river
in China.1. 他的观点比我的新。
His idea is _____________________.
2. 我的铅笔比你的短。
My pencil is ______________________.
3. 哪一条河流更长，长江还是黄河？
Which river is ______________ ,Changjiang or the Yellow River?
4天气越来越冷了 。
It is _____________________colder and colder.shorter than yours longer thannewer than mineTranslation: Goodbye!