2023年中考考前14天短语“背多分”

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中考短语“背多分”Day
1
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a pair of 一双； 一对 tell a story 讲故事
take a shower 淋浴 a set of 一套； 一串
make a wish 许愿 in the countryside 在乡下
make an effort 努力 take a message 捎口信
have a gift for 对.有天赋 play a part(in) 参与
play a role in 发挥作用；有影响 make a mistake 犯错误
give sb. a lift 捎带某人一程 quite a lot/quite a few 相当多
make a decision 做决定 make a difference 影响；有作用
as a result 结果 live a..life 过着… 的生活
make a plan 做计划 have a good time=have fun玩的开心
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中考短语“背多分”Day
2
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make friends 交朋友 of medium build 中等身材
take pictures/photos 拍照 in the end=finally 最后
in danger 处于危险中 all kinds of 各种各样
in need 在危难中，在危急中 different kinds of 不同种类
have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难 do a good job 做得好
in surprise 惊奇地 at the beginning of 在… 的开端
of medium height 中等身高 at the end of 在… 的末尾
by mistake 错误地 take breaks 休息
by accident 偶然 take risks 冒险
in silence 沉默 in trouble 处于麻烦中
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中考短语“背多分”Day3
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enjoy oneself 玩的开心，过得愉快 in one's opinion 在某人看来
try one's best to do 尽某人最大的努力 lose oneself in 陶醉于，沉迷于.
take one's temperature 量体温 at birth 出生
to one's surprise 出乎意料 one another 互相
have…in common 有相同特征 a couple of 一对；三两个
take one's place 代替某人 play a trick on 开玩笑
be proud of 以 … 为荣 in person 亲自
all of a sudden 突然 take pride in 以 … 为荣
make one's own decision 做自己的决定
a period of time 一段时间 all in all 总的来说
take one's order 点菜
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中考短语“背多分”Day
4
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hundreds of 成百上千 from time to time 时常，有时
at first 首先 without doubt 毫无疑问
in the face of 面对 follow one's rule 遵守规则
hurry up 快点 depend on 依赖，取决于
belong to 属于 drop by 顺便拜访
check out 检查 go out of one's way 特地，格外努力
clear out 清理，清除掉 make.feel at home 使 …感到宾至如归
connect..with. 把…和…连接起来 leave out 不包括，不提及，忽略
in a row 连续几次 rather than 而不是
make a mess 弄得一团糟， 一塌糊涂 believe in 相信
含介词的常见搭配
in one's opinion依某人看in surprise惊讶地in public公开地in fact事实上in the way妨碍in danger在危险中in time及时in silence沉默地in good health身体健康 in order整齐，按顺序on time按时on duty值班，值日on the way在途中on show展出on business出差on sale降价出售on purpose故意地at least至少at first首先at once马上at the same time同时by accident偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便一提
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中考短语“背多分
”Day5
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the key to … 的钥匙/关键 the answer to 的答案
the secret to 的秘密/秘诀 pay attention to 注意
pay off 偿清，还清(债务) pay a visit to 探望；去参观
look forward to 盼望 keep one's cool 冷静
be responsible for 对..负责 thanks to 幸亏；由于
thanks for sth/doing sth. 为…而感谢 as well as 也；和..一样好
what/how about… … 怎么样 ask.for. 询问 …要 …
in fact 实际上 think about 思考；考虑
as long as 只要 for sure 无疑；肯定
because of 因为 kill..for. 为…杀…
across from 对面 such as 例如
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中考短语“背多分”Day
6
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be friendly to 对.…友好 the same as 与…一样 be similar to 与..相似
be different from 与..不同 be amazed at 对…感到惊讶 be interested in 对.感兴趣
be full of 充满 … be filled with 充满 be talented in 在.有天赋
be serious about 对..认真 be absent from 缺席 be crazy about 对….狂热
fall asleep 睡着 get married 结婚 be amazed at 对.感到惊讶
be late for 迟到 feel free 随便(做某事 be ready to do 准备去做
be able to do 能够做 be supposed to do 应该做 show sb around 带某人参观
show up 出现 keep in touch with 保持联系 come true 梦想实现
短文填空常考短语：
make fun of sb取笑某人 break a record打破纪录
make progress取得进步 see a doctor看医生
play games玩游戏 draw a picture画画
raise money筹集资金 fall in love with爱上；喜欢上
ride bikes骑自行车 break the rules打破规则
save time节省时间 follow the rules遵守规则
save money省钱 tell stories讲故事
take exercise做运动 make a difference有影响；有作用
save one's life拯救某人的生命 shake one's hands握手
take/have a walk散步 sweep the floor扫地
play the piano/violin/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉 他 play an important role扮演着重要角色
develop a good habit养成一个好习惯 play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑
It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.花费(时间)做某事
It is/was +adj+ of/ for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说，做某事是
pay attention to/ look forward to/ be used to doing等
动词+特殊疑问词+to do sth.
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中考短语“背多分”Day
7
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worry about 担心 dress up 打扮
clean up 打扫 stay up late 熬夜
run away 逃跑 find out 查明
grow up 长大 make sure 确保
write down 写下来 have to do with 关于；与...有关系
lie down 躺下来 agree with 同意
raise money 筹钱 fix up 修理
deal with 处理 go off (闹钟)发出响声
go by (时间)流逝 go over 复习：温习
go on 继续 go away 走开：离开
remind of 想起 walk into 走进去
lay out 摆开；布置 get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍
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中考短语“背多分”Day
8
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get mad 生气 argue with 与…争吵
let..down 让…失望 protect...from/against 保护..免受 …
turn into 变成 divide…into 分成
turn up 出现；调高 keep away from 避免接近；远离
turn down 拒绝；调低 keep off (使)不接近；挡住
turn on 打开 not only.but also… 不仅 … 而且.
turn off 关闭 try out 参加 …选拔，试用
talk back 顶嘴 on one's own 独立地；独自地；主动地
talk with/to 与.交谈 had better do sth. 最好做某事
work out 成功地发展，解决 in order 整齐；井然有序
be famous/known for 因为 ….而闻名 be famous/known as 作为 …而闻名
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中考短语“背多分”Day
9
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finish doing sth. 完成某事 try doing sth 尝试去做某事
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事
spend...doing sth. 花…做某事 invite..to do sth. 邀请…去做某事
spend..on sth 花…在某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事
spend time with sb 和 …度过时间 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
would like to do sth. 想要做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 be used for. 被用来 …
try to do sth 尽力去做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
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中考短语“背多分”Day
10
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cut down 砍倒；削减 put up 搭起，举起
cut out 切除 put away 整理
cut off 切断 put out 扑灭；吹灭
cut up 切碎 get off 下车
cut in 插嘴 get on 上车
hear from 收到 ……来信 get into 陷入，参与
hear of 听说 get on/along with 和睦相处，关系良好
shout to 对 ……大声喊叫 care for 照顾，非常喜欢
shout at 冲……大声叫嚷 care about 关心
put off 推迟 put on 增加(体重);穿衣服
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中考短语“背多分”Day
11
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bring out 使.显现出来 bring up 抚养
fall over 绊倒 fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
fall off 脱落，掉落 fall ill 生病
die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 take out 带 … 出去
take away 拿走 take place 发生
take off 脱下；飞机起飞 take up 开始
take down 拆除，往下拽，记录 take in 吸收；吸入
take care of 照顾 take after (外貌或行为)像
give up 放弃 give out 分发；散发
give away 赠送，捐赠 run out 用完
as we all know “众所周知” cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来
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中考短语“背多分”Day
12
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get out of 离开，从… 出来 be in control of 掌管，管理
ahead of 提前 due to 由于
close to 几乎，接近 be good at 擅长于
be good for 对...有好处 be good with 对…好
on one's way to 在去… 的路上 over and over again 一次又一次
prepare for 为.做准备 set up 建立
set off 动身；出发；启程 borrow.from. 从 …借 …
lend..to… 借..给… take part in 参加
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb provide sb.with sth=provide sth to sb
compare... with 与..作比较 pick up 捡起；接送
pick out 辨认出；分辨出；挑出 fall in love 爱上
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中考短语“背多分”Day
13
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take..seriously 认真对待 ever since 自从 all year around 整年
all the time 频繁，反复 no longer 不再 as soon as 一…就.
part with 放弃，交出 in order to 为了 as for 至于
instead of 代替；而不是 according to 根据 once upon a time 曾经；以前
on purpose 故意 as far as I know 据我所知 in that case 既然那样
up to 取决于 in total 总共 or so 大约
upside down 翻转 right away=at once 马上
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中考短语“背多分”Day
14
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get mad 生气 let...down 让…失望
turn into 变成 turn up 出现；调高
turn down 拒绝；调低 turn on 打开
turn off 关闭 talk back 顶嘴
talk with/to 与.交谈 work out 成功地发展，解决
argue with 与.争吵 protect..from/against 保护..免受 …
divide.into 分成 keep away from 避免接近；远离
keep off (使)不接近；挡住 not only.but also… 不仅 … 而且.
try out 参加 …选拔，试用 on one's own 独立地；独自地；主动地
be famous/known for 因为 …而闻名 be famous/known as 作为 …而闻名
in order 整齐；井然有序 had better do sth. 最好做某事