Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 2 We should learn teamwork Section A 导学案

仁爱湘教版初中英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.
Section A 导学案
一、学习目标 Aims and demands
1、掌握新词汇: mind, ill,kick, pass, somewhere, throw, certainly;
学习新的表达形式: give sb. a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hand, fall ill,do well in, throw bottles around;
学习带双宾语的简单句
二、自主预习
I．在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译
1、我队友中的一个_________________ 2、生病 _____________________
3、假如我们_________________ 4、乐意做某事 __________________
5、一点也不 ________________ 6、把球踢给我______________
7、传球给我________________ 8、别介意_______________________
9、试一试_____________________ 10、帮助某人_________________
11、立刻，马上________________ 12、到处乱扔________________________-
II. 翻译并熟记下列句子.
1.迈克，你能帮我个忙吗 _________________________________
2. 但是我的一个队友生病了。_________________________________
3. –你介意教我吗？ ____________________--一点也不______________
4. 让我们一起去练习吧。. _________________________________
5. --让我再试一次你介意吗？_______________________--当然不介意_____________________
6. --请不要把你的自行车放在这儿好吗？_______________
--对不起，我马上把它放到别处去。_____________________
7. --请你不要把瓶子乱扔好吗？______________--对不起，我以后不这样做了。_______________
三、知识链接 Hot links
1.【课文原句】But one of my teammates fell ill.译文_______________________.
(1) one of + 可数名词复数，意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“……中之一”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用______数形式 如：One of my friends is a boy. One of his sisters is a doctor.
(2) fall ill 生病，得病 fall在此为系动词，fell是fall的过去式，如：
My mother fell ill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) yesterday, so I have to look after her at home today.翻译：_____________
She is ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y weak. She often falls ill. 翻译：______________________________
【知识链接】be ill, fall ill, feel ill
be ill 有病的，得病的，强调的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是一种状态；fall ill 生病，得病，强调的是动作，由没病到生病的过程，feel ill 感觉不舒服，重在一种身体感受，如：
He is ill now. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) （强调________）翻译：_____________________
Don't be tired ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), or you will fall ill. （强调________）翻译：_____________________
Are you feeling ill now 翻译：___________________________________
I feel ill these days. 翻译：___________________________________
2.【课文原句】Will you join ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us ----- I'd be glad to.译文____________________________.
(1) will 在这表示“劳烦别人做事或请求别人做事”，不表示将来时态。
(2) I'd be glad to.是I would be glad to. 的缩写，答语中to 后的动词可以省略，但to不能省略。
be glad to… 乐意做……，如：I'm glad to see you again.
我很乐意帮助你。翻译：___________________________________
3、【课文原句】Would you mind teaching me 译文_____________________________.
Would you min ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d… 意为“你介意……吗”？这是英语中委婉请求的表达方式，语气委婉、客气、礼貌，易于被对方接受，其结构是：Would you mind + 动名词 + 其他？同义句是Could you please do sth 该句的否定形式为Would you mind not doing sth 意为“别做……好吗”？如：
Would you mind opening the window _____________________
Would yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u mind passing the dictionary to him ________________________
Would you mind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not smoking ______________________________________
(2)常用用法还有:
① Would you mind + 名词宾格/形容词性物主代词 + doing sth
如：Would you mind me/my smoking here 翻译：__________________________
Would you mind m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e/my opening the window 翻译：________________________
注意：动名词前可加一个逻辑主语，一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )般用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，用与不用意义不同。如：Do you mind smoking here 你介意在这儿抽支烟吗？ （你抽烟）
Do you mind my smoking here 你介意我在这儿抽支烟吗？ （我抽烟）
②Would you mind + if 从句。
如：Would you mind if I smoke 翻译：____________________________
(3) Would you mind 句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )型一般用在面对陌生人时或者非常正式的场合，用来表达委婉、客气的意愿，不用在朋友之间，或者普通、随便的场合。注意：Would you mind 后面不能加不定式，
would you mind 用来表示要求许可或者请求别人做事，后面常接doing 或if从句。
回答时，如果要拒绝对方的提议时，常用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I'm sorry…或I'm afraid you'd better not.等表示委婉的拒绝，如果听从对方的提议，常用Certainly not. / Of course not. / No, not at all. 等表示赞同和接受，不能用yes。
【拓展】和mind有关的常用短语有：
never mind 没关系，一点也不介意 make up one's mind 下决心
keep…in mind 记住…… change one's mind 改变主意
teach sb sth. 教某人某事 注意：此处只能使用宾格
teach sb to do sth/how to do sth 教某人做某事/怎样做某事
Let’s go and practi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce.______________________________=_________________________
点拨：practice doing sth. 练习做某事
keep sb/sth adj. 使某人某物保持某种状态
keep doing sth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). 不停做某事 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 keep from doing 阻止做某事
6. could you please do … 【课文原句】 _________________________________
【分析点拨】(1) Could you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) please… = Would you please… 都表示客气、委婉地提出请求，“ 请……好吗”，此处could不表示过去式。如：
Could you please help me study English 翻译：__________________________
Could you please cle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an the classroom with me 翻译：__________________________
(2) give sb a hand = do sb a favor= help sb 帮某人的忙
简单句：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 S+V+IO+DO
这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。如：
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.
这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型：(1)动词＋宾语＋for sb.； (2)动词＋宾语＋to sb.。如：
Please show me your picture. －Please show your picture to me.
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don't lose heart.
－I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.
注意：在英语中常跟双宾语的动词有：
1.give / show/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) send / pass/teach/bring sb sth = give / show / send/pass/teach/bring sth to sb
2.buy/make/sing/dra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w/get sb sth = buy/make/sing/draw/get sth for sb
1. 她的爸爸昨天给了她一本很好的书 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。
2. 请给我看看你的新电脑。
四、目标检测
I．单项选择
( ) 1. — Would you mind doing the dishes — ____
A. Certainly. B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Of course not. I’ll do them in a minute. C. Sorry, I won’t. D. Yes, I mind.
( ) 2. Would you please ____ to the zoo
A. walking B. to walk C. walk D. walks
( ) 3.— Why Lily go shopping with us this Saturday
— I’ve no idea. She often her grandfather every weekend.
A. won’t; visit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B. not; will visit C. won’t; will visit D. don’t; visits
( ) 4.— Is ____ far from here — Sorry, I don’t know.
A. the Capital Stadium B. the capital stadium
C. the Capital Stadiums D. the capital stadiums
( ) 5. Keep ____ English, and you will improve your oral English(口语).
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks
( ) 6. Kangkang’s mother has great fun ____, and looks fit.
A. run B. to run C. runs D. running
( ) 7.— Will you join us — ____.
A. Not very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often B. Around an hour C. I hope not D. Of course, I will
( ) 8.— I’m sorry for _____ I said. — It doesn’t matter.
A. how B. which C. what D. Where
( ) 9. Please do me ______ favor ______ the heavy box.
A. /, carry B. a, to carry C. a, carry D. /, to carry
( ) 10.— ______ Can you tell me how to get to the ball gym — You can take a bus.
A. Excuse me. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. May I ask a question C. Nice to meet you! D. Hello!
Ⅱ、句子排序，完整对话
( ) 1. A: Could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you do me a favor ( ) 2. B: Of course, let’s go quickly!
( ) 3. C: OK. Thanks for your help. ( ) 4. D: Sure. What is it
( ) 5. E: One of my friends suddenly broke his leg just now.
Will you help me to send him to a nearest hospital at once