仁爱湘教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball section D 导学案

仁爱湘教版初中英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball
Section D 导学案
一、学习目标 Aims and demands
1、Learn some new wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds and phrases：famous, teammate,excited, play against,
national team, for long, leave for, the day after tomorrow
2、Review the future tense with be going to
二、重点难点 Key points 掌握下列句子：
1、David Beckham was a very famous soccer player.
2、He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.
3、They are going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.
3、But it ’s too bad that the team isn’t going to stay for long.
4、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
三、自主预习
1、非常有名的足球运动员_______________ 2、到达______________
3、中国国家队_________________ 4、待很长时间____________
5、前往_______________ 6、真遗憾______________
四、知识链接 Hot links
1、小结be going to
(1) “be going to + 动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做某事 它常与 tomorrow, next week/month/year, in a few days, from now on 等表示将来时间的状语连用
例如：下星期我们将去参观博物馆 译文：__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________________
　　 今天下午我打算去游泳 译文：____________________________
My father is going to have a meeting tomorrow morning. 译文：_________
(2) “ be going to+动词原形 ”的否定式是在be后面加not，即“ be not going to + 动词原形 ”
例如：____________________________________ because she has a lot of homework to do. 今天晚上我妹妹不和我一起去看电影，因为她有许多作业要做
The boys are not going to play football this afternoon. 译文：________________　　 “be going to + 动词原形”的一般疑问句构成模式为“ be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？” 特殊疑问句的构成模式为 “ 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？” 例如:
　　 _______ you going to ______ the Great Wall with us tomorrow
明天你打算和我们一起去参观长城吗
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　 ________ are you going to do next Sunday 下星期天你们准备干什么
(3)注意：“ be going to + 动词原形” 与 “will + 动词原形 ” 都可以表示将要发生的动作，但它们之间有何异同呢？如果单纯地表示一般将来时，两者可换用 例如：
(1) They are going to/will help the old man clean the house tomorrow afternoon.
翻译：________________________________________________________
(2) 两者均可用于表示“预测”。根据目前迹象表明某事情非常有可能发生，就用“be going to + 动词原形”；如果表示说话者认为或相信某事会发生，就用“will + 动词原形” 例如:
　　Look at those clouds! It _____________________ rain. 瞧那些云,天快下雨了
I think it _______________ rain. 我认为天会下雨
下面几种情况下宜用“will + ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词原形”，不宜用“be going to + 动词原形”：
表示 “带意愿色彩的将来” 时 例如：
We will help him if he asks us. 只要他提出来,我们乐意帮助他
在问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或命令 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时 例如：
Will you please lend me your rubber 请把你的橡皮借给我好吗
客观事情的发生与主观愿望或判断无关 例如：
When heated, water will turn into vapour. 水加热后,会变成水蒸汽
The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning. 明天早晨太阳将在六点三十分升起
【跟踪练习】 用be go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to或will填空
1. It ______________ be Sunday tomorrow.
2. Betty_______________write to her grandma next week.
3. ________________ you please give this book to Tom
4. We _________________ plant trees if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
5. —Oh, what a heavy box! I can’t lift（举起）it. —Oh, I ____________ carry it for you.
2、【课文原句】He a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. 译文：_________________
【分析点拨】arrive为不及物动词，当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in，
而到达较小的地方时则用at，如：arrive _____New York arrive _____ the village?
arrive ______ the airport(飞机场) arrive ______ the bus stop
【知识链接】get to, rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch也可表达“到达”之意，arrive是不及物动词，而reach则是及物动词，get作“到达”讲时为不及物动词，其后面多与to连用。
如：When did you g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et to New York ?翻译：___________________________________
注意arrive, get若接地点副词，如：here,there,home等，后面的介词应省略。
如：My father ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rived home very late last night.翻译：___________________
【小试牛刀】请根据所学知识改正错误。
I arrived Beijing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the day before yesterday. 改正：_____________________________
She reached to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Beijing three days ago. 改正：____________________________
He arrived in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e school at 9:00 last Monday. 改正：__________________________
3、【课文原句】They ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.译文：___________________
【分析点拨】leave 离开( 过去式为left ) leave for… 动身前往……
对比：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 翻译：____________________
They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 翻译：__________________
【小试牛刀】请翻译以下句子。
我们打算下周去伦敦。_____________________________________
轮船何时出发去香港？ __________________________________
【知识链接】leave A for B 离开A地点去B地点
注意：leave是趋向动词，常用现在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )进行时表达将要发生的事情，类似动词还有： come, go, arrive等。 如：I’m coming. We are going to Beijing.
六、目标检测 Practice
Ⅰ、单项选择 请从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项
( ) 1. —Would you like us —I’d like to.
A. to joins B. to join C. to take part in D. take part in
( ) 2. How long does he in the library
A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost
( ) 3. Mike prefers to .
A. to swim; sk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ating B. swimming; skating C. to swim; skate D. swimming; skate
( ) 4. I see him basketball almost every day.
A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing
( ) 5. Doin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g exercise every day me pretty healthy.
A. makes B. make C. to make D. making
( ) 6. Tom Japan for a summer holiday.
A. leave B. will leave C. is leaving for D. left for
( ) 7. Yao Ming ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is playing basketball the Houston Rockets the NBA
A. in; in B. in; for C. for; for D. for; in
( ) 8. The girl stayed at home only yesterday.
A. half a ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur B. half hour C. a half hour D. half an hour
( ) 9. I arrived home at 11 o’clock last night.
A. to B. at C. in D. /
( ) 10. There an English movie tomorrow.
A. will have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will has
( ) 11. Doing exercise can us healthy.
A. makes B. to make C. making D. make
( ) 12. Kangkang is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) good running. He thinks it is good his health.
A. for; at B. at; for C. at; to D. for; to
( ) 13. The news made him so that he cried.
A. excited, excit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D. exciting, exciting
( ) 14. Let’s the basketball activity.
A. join B. take part in C. be D. go
( ) 15. too bad that he won’t join the club.
A. It B. That’s C. This is D. It is
Ⅱ、句型转换 按要求完成以下句子
1. Jim prefers pears. （同义句）Jim _________ pears .
2. I ’m going to play soccer this afternoon. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________ ________ ________soccer
He’s going to do some shopping this Sunday. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ ________ ________this Sunday
She is going to play football this afternoon. （改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________to play football this afternoon
Miss Gao taught us English last term. (用next term改写句子)
Miss Gao ________ ________ ________ ________ us English next term.
We are going to have a meeting tomorrow. （改为否定句）
We ________ ________ ________ ________ a meeting tomorrow.