外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!单词讲解课件(共30张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!单词讲解课件(共30张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-01 15:28:18 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
Unit 5 Vocabulary
1.initial/ n ( )l/ adj.开始的,最初的
adv. initially 最初，首先
2.thus / s/ adv. 因此，从而
近：therefore
3. zone/z n/ n.地区，地带
4.oxygen/ ks d ( )n/ n.氧气
5.border/ b d / n. 国界，边界
on the border 在边界上
6. confirm /k n f m/ v. 证实，证明；批准
it has been confirmed that... 已经证实...
confirm a booking 确认预订
confirmation n.证实；确认（书）
eg: The experiment confirmed his theory.
7. crowd /kra d/ n.人群；观众 v. 挤满
in the crowd 在人群中
a crowd of/crowds of people 一群/成群的人
crowd into 挤进；涌入
crowded adj. 拥挤的
be crowded with... 挤满.....
8. sheer / / adj.纯粹的，十足的
9. bring...into focus 使....成为焦点
10. attempt/ tempt/ n./v. 努力，尝试；试图
attempt to do/at doing sth.
=made an/no attempt to do /at doing sth. 尝试做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
pass the exam at the first attempt 一举通过考试
succeed at the first attempt 第一次尝试就成功
eg: Every year about 40, 000 people ______________________
Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。
attempt to climb /
make an attempt to climb
11. failure / fe lj / n.失败；失败的人或事
fail v. fail to do sth. 未能做某事
fail in.... 在某方面失败
end in failure 以失败告终
consider oneself a failure
成功并不是终点，失败也不会致命，真正重要的是继续走下去的勇气。
—— 温斯顿·丘吉尔
认为自己是个失败者
1. Do you _______________ tasks because you forget about them
你因为忘了而没有完成任务？
2.Although he worked hard，he the exam.
虽然他很努力，但他考试没有及格。
12. psychologist /sa k l d st/ n.心理学家
psychology n. 心理学
fail to complete
failed in
13. thrill /θr l/ n. 惊险，刺激；激动 v. 使非常兴奋
a real thrill/ quite a thrill 令人非常激动的事
a thrill of doing sth. 因做某事而激动
thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的
thrilling adj. 惊险的，扣人心弦的
单句语法填空
①Jim was watching a ________ (thrill) scene at home, the television went blank.
②I went to Egypt for a sightseeing(观光) last week. Seeing the pyramids was ________ real thrill.
③He was ________ (thrill) at the opportunity to see them again.
thrilling
a
thrilled
14. port /p t/ n. 港，港口
15. unaware / n we / adj. 未察觉到的，未意识到的
be unaware of 没觉察到 be unaware that....
aware v.知道；意识到；明白
unawareness n. 没认识到；未觉察到
raise one’s awareness of 提高某人的意识
16. alcohol / lk h l/ n.酒精
17. bandage / b nd d / n. 绷带
18. plaster/ plɑ st / n.创可贴
19. thermometer /θ m m t / n.体温计
20. rubber / r b / n.橡胶;橡皮
21. cotton / k tn/ n. 棉布,棉纱
22. wool /w l/ n.羊毛，毛织物
23. cotton wool 药棉，脱脂棉
24. guideline / ɡa dla n/ n. 指导方针，指导原则
guidance n. 指导 guide v. 指导 n.导游
25. cloth /kl θ/ n.布
26. bleeding / bli d / n.流血，失血
bleed v. 流血 bled bled
27. liquid/ l kw d/ n.液体，液态物 adj.液态的
28. injury/ nd ri/ n.伤，损害
(1)do sb. an injury 伤害某人
be an injury/injuries to sb./sth. 是对某人/某物的伤害
(2)injure v. 使受伤；损害，伤害
injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员
①Don't do that. You'll __ ___ ___ ____.不要那样做。你会伤到自己的。
②What you said __ ___ ___ ____ ____ ____ .你说的话损害了她的名誉。
③Two thirds of them died or were _______ during the earthquake.
他们中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。
do_yourself_an_injury
was_an_injury_to_her_fame
injured
29. stretch /stret / v. 延伸，绵延；
伸长（胳膊，腿）
stretch to 延伸到....
stretch(from)to.... 延伸从...到....
30.league /li ɡ/ n.里格（旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里)
31. servant / s v( )nt/ n.仆人，佣人
32. submarine/ s bm ri n/ n.潜水艇
33. charge /t ɑ d / n.主管，负责;费用 v.充电
in charge of sth.
= take charge of sth. 掌管…；负责…
free of charge 免费
The battery must be charged.
电池必须充电。
34. captain / k pt n/ n.船长
35. ahead / hed/ adv.在前面;提前
ahead of 在....前面 ahead of time 提前
36. permit /p m t/ v.允许，准许，许可 n.许可证
permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事=be permitted to do sth.
permission n. 准许，许可
with/without one's permission 在某人的许可下/未经某人的许可
time/weather permitting(如果)时间/天气允许
①If you want to go fishing, you must bring with you a ______ to fish.
如果你想钓鱼，你必须持有钓鱼许可证。
②You are not permitted_to park your car here.
你不能把车停在这。
③We do not permit smoking in the office.
我们不允许在办公室里抽烟。
④You can't take photographs here _____ _______.
未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。
⑤We will have a picnic in the woods, weather ________.
如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。
permit
without_permission
permitting
单句语法填空
①You should know that no photos can be taken of the exhibits without ________ (permit).
②Time ________ (permit), I may go hiking with my friends.
③The rules of the school do not permit ________ (park) near the school gate.
④The security system will not permit you ________ (enter) without the correct password.
permission
permitting
parking
to enter
37. fascinated / f s ne t d/ adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的
be fascinated by.... 对…着迷
fascinating adj. 迷人的
fascinate v. 深深吸引，迷住
38. chapter / t pt / n. 章节
39. relate/r le t/ v.相联系，有关联；讲述
relate A to B 把A和B联系在一起
relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事
relate to ... 和……有关联
(2)related adj. 相关的
be related to ... 和……有关的；和……有联系的
(3)relation n. 关系
relationship n. 关系，联系
单句语法填空
①Lacking ________ (relate) experience, I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some constructive suggestions on our program.
②Your innovation 创新must be related ________ our school life.
related
to
40. helmet/ helm t/ n. 头盔，钢盔
41. nut /n t/ n.坚果（仁）
42. astonish / st n / v. 使吃惊，使惊讶
(1)astonished adj. 吃惊的
be astonished at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的
(3)astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊
eg: Here is an __________ fact: mental work alone can't make us tired.这里有一个非常令人吃惊的事实：单独的脑力工作不会使我们疲劳。
astonishing
43. ray/re / n. 光线，光束
44. consume/k n sju m/ v. 消耗
consumer n. 消费者；客户
consumption n. 消费（量）；消耗（量）
eg: Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
照明约占美国总用电量的7%。
45. distinguish /d st ɡw / v. 看清；认出
(1)distinguish between ... and ...
区分/辨别……和……
distinguish ... from ... 区分.....和....
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
①You should learn to distinguish_between right and wrong.
你应该学会明辨是非。
③Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguished achievements.
诚实地说，我真羡慕你卓越的成就。
46. gradually / ɡr d u li/ adv. 逐渐地，逐步地
gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的
47. surround /s ra nd/ v.环绕，围绕
(1)surround sb./sth.with ..... 以.....包围/围绕某人/物
be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围
eg: To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. [用复数] 周围的事物；环境
对一些人来说，幸福就是家人和朋友在身边。
48. wrinkled / r kld/ adj. 有褶皱的
wrinkle n. 皱纹
49. shore / (r)/ n.案，滨
off shore 在离岸不远处；在近海处
50. carpet / kɑ p t/ n. 地毯
51. intensity / n tens ti/ n. (光，声等）的强度
intense adj. 强烈的；紧张的
52. vibration /va bre ( )n/ n. 震颤，震动
vibrate v. 振动；颤动
53. atom / t m/n. 原子
54. depth /depθ/ n.深，深度 at the depth of 在....的深度
55. broad /br d/ adj. 宽的，阔的
broaden v. 使扩大，变宽
eg: a broad street 宽阔的街道 a broad range of 广泛的
eg: Students here study a broad range of subjects.
56. in broad daylight 在大白天
57. beneath /b ni θ/ prep. 在....之下，在....正下方
the world beneath the surface of the oceans 海洋表面下的世界
58. resident / rez d nt/ n. 居民，住户
lovely resident 可爱的居民
59. male /me l/ n.雄性动物；男子 adj. 男性的；雄性的
female adj.女性的；雌性的 n. 雌性动物；女子
Unit 5 Vocabulary
1.initial/ n ( )l/ adj.开始的,最初的
adv. initially 最初，首先
2.thus / s/ adv. 因此，从而
近：therefore
3. zone/z n/ n.地区，地带
4.oxygen/ ks d ( )n/ n.氧气
5.border/ b d / n. 国界，边界
on the border 在边界上
6. confirm /k n f m/ v. 证实，证明；批准
it has been confirmed that... 已经证实...
confirm a booking 确认预订
confirmation n.证实；确认（书）
eg: The experiment confirmed his theory.
7. crowd /kra d/ n.人群；观众 v. 挤满
in the crowd 在人群中
a crowd of/crowds of people 一群/成群的人
crowd into 挤进；涌入
crowded adj. 拥挤的
be crowded with... 挤满.....
8. sheer / / adj.纯粹的，十足的
9. bring...into focus 使....成为焦点
10. attempt/ tempt/ n./v. 努力，尝试；试图
attempt to do/at doing sth.
=made an/no attempt to do /at doing sth. 尝试做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
pass the exam at the first attempt 一举通过考试
succeed at the first attempt 第一次尝试就成功
eg: Every year about 40, 000 people ______________________
Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。
attempt to climb /
make an attempt to climb
11. failure / fe lj / n.失败；失败的人或事
fail v. fail to do sth. 未能做某事
fail in.... 在某方面失败
end in failure 以失败告终
consider oneself a failure
成功并不是终点，失败也不会致命，真正重要的是继续走下去的勇气。
—— 温斯顿·丘吉尔
认为自己是个失败者
1. Do you _______________ tasks because you forget about them
你因为忘了而没有完成任务？
2.Although he worked hard，he the exam.
虽然他很努力，但他考试没有及格。
12. psychologist /sa k l d st/ n.心理学家
psychology n. 心理学
fail to complete
failed in
13. thrill /θr l/ n. 惊险，刺激；激动 v. 使非常兴奋
a real thrill/ quite a thrill 令人非常激动的事
a thrill of doing sth. 因做某事而激动
thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的
thrilling adj. 惊险的，扣人心弦的
单句语法填空
①Jim was watching a ________ (thrill) scene at home, the television went blank.
②I went to Egypt for a sightseeing(观光) last week. Seeing the pyramids was ________ real thrill.
③He was ________ (thrill) at the opportunity to see them again.
thrilling
a
thrilled
14. port /p t/ n. 港，港口
15. unaware / n we / adj. 未察觉到的，未意识到的
be unaware of 没觉察到 be unaware that....
aware v.知道；意识到；明白
unawareness n. 没认识到；未觉察到
raise one’s awareness of 提高某人的意识
16. alcohol / lk h l/ n.酒精
17. bandage / b nd d / n. 绷带
18. plaster/ plɑ st / n.创可贴
19. thermometer /θ m m t / n.体温计
20. rubber / r b / n.橡胶;橡皮
21. cotton / k tn/ n. 棉布,棉纱
22. wool /w l/ n.羊毛，毛织物
23. cotton wool 药棉，脱脂棉
24. guideline / ɡa dla n/ n. 指导方针，指导原则
guidance n. 指导 guide v. 指导 n.导游
25. cloth /kl θ/ n.布
26. bleeding / bli d / n.流血，失血
bleed v. 流血 bled bled
27. liquid/ l kw d/ n.液体，液态物 adj.液态的
28. injury/ nd ri/ n.伤，损害
(1)do sb. an injury 伤害某人
be an injury/injuries to sb./sth. 是对某人/某物的伤害
(2)injure v. 使受伤；损害，伤害
injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员
①Don't do that. You'll __ ___ ___ ____.不要那样做。你会伤到自己的。
②What you said __ ___ ___ ____ ____ ____ .你说的话损害了她的名誉。
③Two thirds of them died or were _______ during the earthquake.
他们中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。
do_yourself_an_injury
was_an_injury_to_her_fame
injured
29. stretch /stret / v. 延伸，绵延；
伸长（胳膊，腿）
stretch to 延伸到....
stretch(from)to.... 延伸从...到....
30.league /li ɡ/ n.里格（旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里)
31. servant / s v( )nt/ n.仆人，佣人
32. submarine/ s bm ri n/ n.潜水艇
33. charge /t ɑ d / n.主管，负责;费用 v.充电
in charge of sth.
= take charge of sth. 掌管…；负责…
free of charge 免费
The battery must be charged.
电池必须充电。
34. captain / k pt n/ n.船长
35. ahead / hed/ adv.在前面;提前
ahead of 在....前面 ahead of time 提前
36. permit /p m t/ v.允许，准许，许可 n.许可证
permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事=be permitted to do sth.
permission n. 准许，许可
with/without one's permission 在某人的许可下/未经某人的许可
time/weather permitting(如果)时间/天气允许
①If you want to go fishing, you must bring with you a ______ to fish.
如果你想钓鱼，你必须持有钓鱼许可证。
②You are not permitted_to park your car here.
你不能把车停在这。
③We do not permit smoking in the office.
我们不允许在办公室里抽烟。
④You can't take photographs here _____ _______.
未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。
⑤We will have a picnic in the woods, weather ________.
如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。
permit
without_permission
permitting
单句语法填空
①You should know that no photos can be taken of the exhibits without ________ (permit).
②Time ________ (permit), I may go hiking with my friends.
③The rules of the school do not permit ________ (park) near the school gate.
④The security system will not permit you ________ (enter) without the correct password.
permission
permitting
parking
to enter
37. fascinated / f s ne t d/ adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的
be fascinated by.... 对…着迷
fascinating adj. 迷人的
fascinate v. 深深吸引，迷住
38. chapter / t pt / n. 章节
39. relate/r le t/ v.相联系，有关联；讲述
relate A to B 把A和B联系在一起
relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事
relate to ... 和……有关联
(2)related adj. 相关的
be related to ... 和……有关的；和……有联系的
(3)relation n. 关系
relationship n. 关系，联系
单句语法填空
①Lacking ________ (relate) experience, I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some constructive suggestions on our program.
②Your innovation 创新must be related ________ our school life.
related
to
40. helmet/ helm t/ n. 头盔，钢盔
41. nut /n t/ n.坚果（仁）
42. astonish / st n / v. 使吃惊，使惊讶
(1)astonished adj. 吃惊的
be astonished at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的
(3)astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊
eg: Here is an __________ fact: mental work alone can't make us tired.这里有一个非常令人吃惊的事实：单独的脑力工作不会使我们疲劳。
astonishing
43. ray/re / n. 光线，光束
44. consume/k n sju m/ v. 消耗
consumer n. 消费者；客户
consumption n. 消费（量）；消耗（量）
eg: Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
照明约占美国总用电量的7%。
45. distinguish /d st ɡw / v. 看清；认出
(1)distinguish between ... and ...
区分/辨别……和……
distinguish ... from ... 区分.....和....
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
①You should learn to distinguish_between right and wrong.
你应该学会明辨是非。
③Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguished achievements.
诚实地说，我真羡慕你卓越的成就。
46. gradually / ɡr d u li/ adv. 逐渐地，逐步地
gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的
47. surround /s ra nd/ v.环绕，围绕
(1)surround sb./sth.with ..... 以.....包围/围绕某人/物
be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围
eg: To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. [用复数] 周围的事物；环境
对一些人来说，幸福就是家人和朋友在身边。
48. wrinkled / r kld/ adj. 有褶皱的
wrinkle n. 皱纹
49. shore / (r)/ n.案，滨
off shore 在离岸不远处；在近海处
50. carpet / kɑ p t/ n. 地毯
51. intensity / n tens ti/ n. (光，声等）的强度
intense adj. 强烈的；紧张的
52. vibration /va bre ( )n/ n. 震颤，震动
vibrate v. 振动；颤动
53. atom / t m/n. 原子
54. depth /depθ/ n.深，深度 at the depth of 在....的深度
55. broad /br d/ adj. 宽的，阔的
broaden v. 使扩大，变宽
eg: a broad street 宽阔的街道 a broad range of 广泛的
eg: Students here study a broad range of subjects.
56. in broad daylight 在大白天
57. beneath /b ni θ/ prep. 在....之下，在....正下方
the world beneath the surface of the oceans 海洋表面下的世界
58. resident / rez d nt/ n. 居民，住户
lovely resident 可爱的居民
59. male /me l/ n.雄性动物；男子 adj. 男性的；雄性的
female adj.女性的；雌性的 n. 雌性动物；女子