(共13张PPT)
unit5 单词讲义
词性转换
1
短语填空
2
单词填空
3
选词填空
4
语法填空
5
1. ______________ v. 以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据→______________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_____________adj. 基本的;基础的→____________ n. 基础;根据;基点(复数)
2. ______________ n. 道歉;谢罪→______________ vi.道歉;谢罪
3. ______________ vt. 忽视;对……不予理会→______________ n. 无知;愚昧→_______________ adj.无知的
4. ______________ vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员→_______________ n. 判决;判断
5. _____________ vt.提供(食物),端上(饭菜);服务→____________n.仆人;用人→____________ n.服务
base
based
basic
basis
apology
apologize/
apologise
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
judge
judgement
serve
servant
service
6. ____________ vi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→_____________ n.水手,海员
7. ____________ adj.有耐心的;n.病人→_____________ n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力
8. _____________ vt.&vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示→____________n. 象征;迹象;标示
9._____________ vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要→_____________ n.打算;计划;意图;目的
10. ___________ n.音乐;乐曲→_____________ n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→______________ n.音乐家
sail
sailor
patient
patience
indicate
indication
intend
intention
music
musical
musician
11. ___________ vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→ _____________ n. 犹豫
12. ____________ adj.最后的;最终的→____________ adv.最后;终于
13. ______________ n. 可选择的事物;选择;选择权→___________ adj.可选择的
14. ____________ adj.愿意;乐意→_____________ n.愿意;心甘情愿→ ______________ adj.不愿意的;不乐意的
15. _________vt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能→____________ n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
hesitate
hesitation
eventual
eventually
option
optional
willing
willingness
unwilling
permit
permission
二、短语填空
1. 在某事的基础上;根据某事 __________________
2. 取得货款 __________________
3. 作为回报;作为回应 __________________
4. 打个赌 __________________
5. 事实上;其实;说真的 __________________
6. 偶然地;意外地 __________________
7. 实话;坦率地说 __________________
8. 应该;应当 __________________
on the basis of
take out a loan
in return
make a bet
as a matter of fact
by accident
to be honest
ought to
9. 即将或正要(做某事) ____________________
10. 以防;以防万一 ____________________
11. 到…程度;在…程度上 ____________________
12. 值班;值勤 ____________________
13. 以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子 ________________
14. 既然那样;假使那样的 ____________________
15. 愿意或乐意做某事 ____________________
16. 上流社会;上等阶层 ____________________
be about to do sth
in case
to ... extent
on duty
in a ... manner
in that case
be willing to do sth
the upper class
三、单词填空
1. She ________ (犹豫) for a long time and then she said “Yes”.
2. She sees the bar as a starting point and ___________ (最后) plans to run her own chain of country inns.
3. We can ____________(专门制作) the program to the patient's needs.
4.The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key ___________ (要素) of the UN's peace plan.
5. She was offered a job as an accounts ____________ (职员) with a travel firm.
hesitated
eventually
tailor
elements
clerk
6. Edison has many _______________(invent) during his life.
7. The young teacher is always
_________(patience) with her students.
8. These are just a few of the many _______________(option) available.
9. It is my _____________ (intend) to remain in my position until a successor is elected.
10. The beginner working in the chemistry lab put his _________(fail) to lack of experience.
inventions
patient
options
intention
failure
四、选词填空
1. You'd better take an umbrella _____________it rains.
2. We ________________open the door when suddenly it opened of itself.
3.________________, you are not fit for the position as a salesgirl.
4. They got to know each other quite _______________at the reception of a company.
5. Before the football match, we ________________on which team would win.
be about to , make a bet, as a matter of fact,
by accident, to be honest, in case
in case
were about to
To be honest
by accident
made a bet
五、语法填空
Once a farmer lost his watch in his barn,in which lots of grain was kept. The watch,1.________ was a gift from his father,was very important to him and he was determined to find it.
After searching the barn for a long time,however,he gave up and asked for help from a group of children who were playing nearby. He promised 2.__________(give)a great reward to whoever found the watch.3._________(hear)this,the children hurried inside the barn immediately. They 4.__________(search)everywhere but still could not find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up 5.__________ a little boy went up to him and asked to be given 6.___________ second chance.
which
to give
Hearing
searched
when
a
The farmer looked at him and thought,“Why not?After all,this kid looks honest.”
So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out 7._______ the watch in his hand!The farmer,8.______(surprise)but happy,asked the boy how he succeeded in finding the watch.
The boy replied,“I did nothing but sit 9.__________(quiet)and listen for the sound of the watch.”
This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think 10.___________(well)than an excited one.
with
surprised
quietly
better
thank you