山东省德州市庆云县小郑中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期5月份阶段性检测英语试题(含答案，无听力音频及听力材料）

八年级英语学科试题
考试时间：120分钟: 总分150
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上.
一、听力测试(共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations! C. Enjoy yourself.
2. A. Nice idea. B. It doesn’t matter. C. This way, please.
3. A. Sounds boring. B. Well, I like both. C. Best wishes.
4. A. Have a nice day. B. Thank you. C. That’s no excuse.
5. A. What a pity! B. Well done. C. I promise.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________
A B C
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. When was tea first discovered as a drink
A. About 1,500 years ago. B. About 3,500 years ago. C. About 5,000 years ago.
10. What is the man’s advice on reducing air pollution
A. Riding a bike. B. Giving up smoking. C. Driving a car.
11. What’s the name of the space station
A. Tiangong. B. Chang’e. C. Shenzhou.
12. Why did the car hit the walking man？
A. The driver drove too fast.
B. The driver was tired and sleepy.
C. The driver talked on his phone while driving.
13. How does the woman go to the hospital
A. She walks there. B. She drives there herself. C. The man drives her there.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14. What is the girl
A. A student. B. A computer seller. C. A shop worker.
15. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation
A. Learn English. B. Do a part-time job. C. Go to high school.
16. Why does the girl need money
A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her uncle. C. To buy a present.
17. What does the girl want to buy for her friend
A. A watch. B. A computer. C. A bag.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Olivia A. be interested in 5G technology and a smarter life
19. William B. like travelling and always want to see the sea
20. Alice C. love animals and try to help the homeless animals
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）
学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的调查问卷，请你认真听下面一段radio report, 了解调查结果和学校建议。听广播两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
Could students go out alone during the summer vacation
Pros(赞成) Cons(反对)
Students About 56% think it’s (22)__________to go out alone. /
Teachers / 78% think students had better not go out alone. They think it’s (23)__________.
(21)__________ More than (24)__________agree that students are able to look after themselves. /
Advice If you have to go out alone, take a (25)__________ with you.
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
There are eighteen kinds of bats in Britain and all of them are endangered(濒临绝种的)。 The greater horseshoe bat is one of them. There are few of them because people pull down old buildings and cut down trees.They have no place to live in. There are only about 5, 000 bats in the UK now.
The Amur tiger(东北虎) is in danger. People kill them for their meat and fur. They also cut down trees and make them homeless. In the 1930s, there were only 20 of them. Then people began to realize that they should protect the Amur tiger. Now there are about 360 Amur tigers in the wild. About 20 of them are in China.
People may see the mandarin duck(鸳鸯）on pools and lakes in Britain, but its native home is across Eastern Asia, in Russia, China, Korea and Japan. The mandarin duck is on water near forests. However,forests and rivers are disappearing( YA%). It makes the mandarin duck fewer and fewer.
26. The greater horseshoe bat is endangered because__________ .
A. they have no place to live in B. people kill them for their meat C there is little water D. they have no food to eat
27. What's the number of Amur tigers in the China now
A.18. B.20. C.340. D.360
28. The mandarin duck may be found__________ .
A. in old buildings B. in the forests C. in the mountain D. on water near forests
29. Which country may be the mandarin ducks native home
A. Spain B Japan C. Britain D. America
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. There were 20 greater horseshoe bats in the 1930s. B. People can't find any Amur tigers in China.
C. The mandarin duck may be often seen in forests in Britain. D People kill Amur tigers for their meat and fur.
B
Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city.London the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.It sits by the River Thames.London has a history of more than 2, 000 years. Because all over the world are familiar with the city's red double-decker(双层的) buses and black taxis.
People
The British Empire used to rule around the world,so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
Culture
London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's centuries,was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's central London.
Tourist attractions
London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal(皇家的) family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London
31. What's the population of London
A. Less than 7 million. B Only 7 million. C.more than7 million. D. Nearly 7 million
32. How many museums are there in London according to the passage
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
33. The members of royal family of England live in__________ .
A. the Big Ben B. Buckingham Palace C. Hyde Park D. British Museum
34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage
A. The Location of London B. The history of London C. The interesting places in London D. The food in London
35. From the passage, we can know that__________ .
A. more than 300 different languages are spoken in London B the Globe Theatre has less than 300 years' history
C. the Big Ben is a 320-foot-high clock D. London is the biggest city in Europe
C
It is difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible(有责任的)for housework.
The Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents. Third graders(三年级学生) must learn how to cook and clean, sixth graders do the laundry, and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan.
Many parents think it's a good way for children to try housework, but they don't know how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you really can get your children to help at home.
If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite
right, please don't always scold(批评)them but give them lots of praise(鼓励)at home. Talk more about what he did right, not about what he didn't do If your child finishes some difficult work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward
36. Who should cook balanced meals with 15 yuan according to the passage？
A. A third grader. B. A fourth grader. C. A sixth grader D. A seventh grader
37. Parents should___________when the children do housework.
A scold them when they are wrong B. give them a lot of praise C. don't let them do it D. tell them not to do difficult work
38. The meaning of the underlined word "reward in the passage is “ “
A.说明 B.奖励 C.惩罚 D.报答
39. From the passage we know that__________
A. all the children like to do housework at home B there is no way to make children help to do housework at home
C doing housework is the students' homework in Shatian School D. all the parents don't want their children to do housework
40.The best title for the passage may be__________ .
A. How to Make Children Do Housework B. How to Teach Children C.Housework D. School and Housework
D
We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people,'s health.But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke
Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath. If people breathe in second-hand smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it. It can cause lung cancer(肺癌）and many other diseases.
But how serious is the problem of the second-hand smoke The World Health Organization( WHO) did a study of 194 countries, They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. That is about I% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain.
Second-hand smoke is especially harmful lo children because their bodies are growing. According to a study, around 165，00 children under 5 die each year because of second-hand smoke. Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers,such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you'd better hold your breath or just walk away.
41. The underlined word "breath" in the passage means “__________ “ in Chinese.
A.脉搏 B.呼吸 C.感染 D.传染
42. According to the passage, which statement is RIGHT
A. There are 194 countries in the world B. The total death of the word is about 600.000
C. Second-hand smoke is worse for adults(成人)than children. D. Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia
43. What does the writer think is the most important in life
A. Health. B. Friendship. C.Love D. Money.
44. How can you keep away from second-hand smoke
A Standing close to the persons who smoke. B. Asking your parents to go out of your house.
C. Holding your breath all the time D. Walking away from the smokers.
45. The best title of this article may be
A. Smoking B .Second-hand Smoke C. Giving up Smoking D.Smoking Is Harmful to Children
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
My mother is a kind and nice woman. 46 One Sunday night, when I was watching the film Harry potter very happily. Mother asked me to go to bed. I loved the film so much that I didn't move. But for a while, I noticed that she didn't say anything. 47 I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried. I thought" I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV. 48 "The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual.I pretended not to hear, but she didn't mind and told me why she didn't allow me to watch TV 49 Then I understood her. 50
(
A. But she is very strict with me
.
B because she wanted me to have a good rest
.
C. Then she got angry and turned off the TV
.
D. Why doesn't mother allow me to watch TV
E. My mother is very angry
.
F
.
I love my mother
.
)
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
四、综合填空(共10空，每空1分，计10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
(
possible, three, bad, situation, you, trouble, attention, outside, training, calm, afraid
)
Did you meet any problems when you used a lift Being trapped(困住) in a lift can be one of the 51 experiences in one's life Some people may be too 52 to use the lift again. In fact, there are some things to do when people are in 53 in a lift.
First,keep 54 . Being afraid will make you too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be calm and believe that everything is 55 .
Second, use the emergency call inside the lift or your mobile phone to let people 56 know you are in trouble.
57 , using WeChat is also a good idea to allow more people to know you are in need of help. If help doesn't arrive, knock the door to get 58 from other people in the building.
Finally, move less and try to relax. Even if the workers know your 59 , it may take them some time to repair the lift. So, keep quiet and relax 60 as much as possible.
51. ______ 52. ____ 53._______ 54. _______ 55. _____
56. __ 57. ____ 58. __________ 59. ___ 60. ____
五、阅读表达(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
A
Michael Jordan is one of the most famous basketball players in the world. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He was very short he didn't play very well when he was in high school at first. But the next year things changed as he grew much taller.
Michael Jordan became famous when he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina. He played so well that people called him"Air Jordan". After college(大学). he became a basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls. The NBA was very surprised at this high-flying player. He was named"Rookie(新秀)"of the year in 1985 and"Most Valuable Player"in 1987. He once set a record(创纪录) by getting 63 points in one game.
61.Where does Jordan come from
62.When did he become famous
63.Fill in the blank with a proper word.
64.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
65. Give a proper title to the passage.
B
American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say ” instead of “What did you say ” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
(3)Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”
There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook ” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook ”
All these differences can be confusing(易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French. (4)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。
66. This passage is mainly about ________________________________________.
67. What does the word “separately” mean in this passage It means “______”.
A. 含糊地　　B. 快速地　　C. 分开地　　D. 简略地
68. Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________
69. Put the sentence into English.
____________________________________________________________
70. How many differences has the writer told us between American English and British English ___________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(共2题，计30分)
作文1（共1题，计10分）
假如你是阳光中学的校医Lily，你校的 Kevin同学最近身体不适，总是感觉疲惫，无法为下个月的考试做准备。请你根据他的症状用英语给他写一封70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)的信，信中包括以下几点建议：
1.早睡早起，清晨可以做适当的运动；
2.每天午餐前一小时吃水果，少吃肉，多吃菜；
3.不要紧张，放松心情，轻松应对考试
Dear Kevin,
作文2（共1题，计20分）
作为一名中学生，在日常生活中应该怎样做才能保护我们的环境呢？请根据下面的提示以“How to Protect Our Environment”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文
内容提示：
禁止乱丢垃圾
尽量以步代车或骑自行车
节约用水、电，节省文具用品，杜绝浪费
应该尽量使用可回收利用餐具，这样可以大大减少垃圾的产生
要爱护花草树木，并且积极参加绿化植树活动
………….
How to Protect Our Environment
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一．1-5 BABBA 6-8 CBA 9-13 CAACC 14-17 ABCA 18-20 BAC
21. Parents 22. safe 23. dangerous 24. half 25. Phone
二、26--30 ABDBD 31--35 CBBDA 36—40 DBBCA 41—45 BDADB
三、46--50 ACDBF
四、A:51. worst 52. afraid 53. trouble 54. calm 55 possible
56. outside 57. Third 58. attention 59 situation 60. yourself
五、61. He come from Brooklyn, New York.
62. He became famous when he joined the university basketball team in North
Carolina.
63.so
64.他打得如此好以至于人们称他“飞人乔丹”。
65. Air Jordan
66.Some differences between American and British English.
67.C
68.当人们生活在不同的地方，语言是不断发展变化的。
69.But their French is very different from the French of France.
70.Four
六、 One possible version:
Dear Kevin
Here are some of my suggestions for you.First, go to bed early and get up early. In the morning, you'd better do some exercise. Second, you should have some fruit an hour before lunch. For every meal, you should have less meat and more vegetables. Last, you shouldn't be too nervous about the exam, Try to relax, Follow my suggestions, and you will be healthy and prepare well for the exam.
Yours.
Lily
How to Protect Our Environment
As a student,what can we do to protect our environment Well,we cant throw
rubbish here and there.(禁止乱扔垃圾)If possible,we should walk or ride a bike instead oftaking a taxi or a car, because cars and taxis make a lot of pollution.(尽量以步代车或骑自行车)【高分句型】Don't waste water or electricity and try to use
fewer schoolthings(节约用水、电节省文具用品杜绝浪费)Always use reusable cups,lunch boxes so that we can reduce waste.(应该尽量使用可再利用杯、饭盒这样就可以大大减少垃圾的产生)【高分句型】Also，we should care for flowers and trees and take an active part in planting
trees.(要爱护花草树木，并且积极参加植树活动)Ibelieve if everyone protects our environment,it will because better.