八下 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Grammar(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum

Section A
Grammar focus – 4c
学习目标
1.Have been to和have gone to的用法及区别
2.学习现在完成时的构成及用法。
3.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。
4.动词的变化分类。
Discussion
Journey to the West
Have you seen Journey to the West
Guilin
Have you ever been to Guilin
Complete the sentences.
Review
1.我去过北京两次。
I _______________ Beijing twice.
2. 昨天他没有去那儿，我也没去。
He didn’t go there yesterday, ________________.
have been to
Neither did I
现在完成时
现在完成时由主语＋have/has＋过去分词构成。
其主要用法如下：
一般疑问句： have / has …
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.
have been to & have gone to 区别
比较：He has been to Beijing.
他曾去过北京。
（人已回来，可能在这儿）
He has gone to Beijing.
他已经去北京了。
（人已走，不在这儿）
have / has been (to) 表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。
have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。
1. have / has been to常与ever, never, once, twice, how many times等连用。
I have never been to America, so I hope to go there one day.
2. have / has gone to常用于含有sb. is out, sb. isn’t in (...)等暗含某人不在说话现场的语境中。
Our math teacherisn’t in his office. He has gone tothe meeting room.
3. 当have / has been to 中的to后为表示地点的副词there, here等时，to要省略。
1. —Hi, this is Dave. May I speak to Jim
—Sorry, he isn’t in. He the school library.
2. —Are you looking forward to going
to Paris
—No. I the city twice.
3. —Are you interested in going to the Palace Museum
— No，I there many times.
Exercise
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
比较：I have seen the film.
我看过这部电影。
(我了解这部电影的内容)
I saw the film last month.
我上个月看了这部电影。
(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况)
一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, … ago, in1980, in October, just now …
共同的时间状语有：this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, …
现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years …
1. A: Do you want ________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you _____ (see) the robots at the
science museum
B: Yes, I _____ (go) there last weekend.
to come
been
seen
went
Exercise
3. A: Let’s _______ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already ______ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy_______ (go) again.
4. A: How about ______ (go) to the art museum There are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want _____ (go)
spend
been
to go
going
to go
5. A: Have you ever _______ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I’ve never ______ (be) there.
visited
been
Most of us ____________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ______ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies.
have seen
been
is
There _____ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also _____ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _______ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This ______ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it.
are
see
heard
take
is
On the boat, you can ______ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
shop
arrive
Summary
have / has been to +地名　
have / has gone to +地名　
have / has been in +地名
去过某地（去过已回来）
去了某地（还没回来）
在某地住了有多长