北师大版(2019)必修第三册Unit 9 Learning Topic talk & Lesson1 Active Learning知识点课件 （共37张PPT）

(共37张PPT)
Unit 9
Topic Talk & Lesson 1 词汇
检测 —— 英汉互译
1.(处理……的)方法； （达到……的）途径 n. __________
2. 伙伴；搭档；配偶 n. __________
3. geometry n. ____________________
4. brush up (on) __________
5. 反思；反射；反映 vt. & vi. __________
6. 反思；思考 __________
7. 争论；争吵 vi. __________
8. 与……争论 / 争吵 __________
9. 假定；假设；认为 vt. __________
partner
approach
温习；复习
几何（学）；几何形状
reflect
reflect on
argue
argue with
assume
10. 自动的；无意识的 adj. __________
11. 内部的；内心的 adj. __________
12. 外部的；外表的 adj. __________
13. 弯曲的；灵活的 adj. __________
14. 最终处于；最终成为 __________
15. 促进；推动；晋升 vt. __________
16. 弄懂；计算出 __________
17. 总之；简言之 __________
18. 尝试做某事 ___________________
19. 不太可能的；非想象中的 adj. __________
20. 以……为根据 ______________
automatic
inner
outer
promote
work out
in short
attempt to do sth
unlikely
be based on
flexible
end up (doing)
21. 存在；实际上有；生存 vi. ________
22. 忽视；置之不理 vt. ________
23. 印记；印象；感想 n. __________
20. at the heart of _______________
21. dinosaur n. ___________________
22. data n. ___________________
23. likely adj. ___________________
24. existence n. ___________________
数据；资料
可能的
存在；生存
在……的中心
恐龙
impression
exist
ignore
25. source n. ___________________
26. ignorance n. ___________________
27. ignorant adj. ___________________
28. impress vt.______________________________
29. impressed adj. ______________________________
给……留下极深的印象；使钦佩
（对……）印象深刻的 / 钦佩的
无知；愚昧
无知的；愚昧的
源头；来源；根源
1.approach n.方法;靠近;路径　v.靠近;着手处理
1.What is your learning approach to it 你学习它的方法是什么
n.方法;靠近;路径
(1) with the approach of 随着……的来临
the approach to (doing) sth. (做)……的方法
(2)approach表示“处理……的方法”时与介词to搭配, 即 “the approach to sth.”
类似结构:
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the solution to sth. 解决……的办法
【翻译】
the approach of autumn
The students stopped talking at the teacher’s approach.
All approaches to the town were blocked.
the learning approach to the subject
adopt / take / try a different approach to solving the problem
approach vt. & vi. (距离上)靠近;(时间上)临近;(数量上)接近
释义：to come near or nearer to sb / sth in space, time, amount, etc.：
①Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
②As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
③The population of our province is now approaching 74 million.
走近
来临
接近
【翻译句子】
1. 圣诞节就要来临。
______________________________
2. 列车即将进站。
______________________________
Christmas is coming.
approaching
The train is arriving.
approaching
【匹配approach的词性和含义】
(1)Our approach frightened the bird away.　　　　
(2)This is a new approach to teaching languages.　　　　
(3)There are policemen on the major approaches to the railway station.　　
(4)Workers, above all, will know how to approach the problem correctly.　　
(5)They settled in at a comfortable cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.　　　　
A.n.方法　B.n.靠近　C.n.路径　D.n.靠近,接近　E.v.着手处理
B
A
C
E
D
【完成句子】
1. I’ d like to talk about ________________________________ (处理困难的方法) in learning.
2. There were differences in _________________________________________
(他们教育孩子的方法).
3. I expect ___________________________ (秋天的来临).
4. There are two __________________________ (去市里的新路).
my approach to solving difficulties
their approaches to educating their children
the approach of autumn
new approaches to the city
to reflect on 思考
2. reflect v. 仔细思考;表达(意见);反映;反射
【归纳拓展】
(1)reflect on 思考
(2)reflection n. 倒影;深思;反映
【单句语法填空】
(1)Mary looked at her face 　　　　　　　(reflect) in the river.
(2)Mr.Li reflected long 　　　　　my advice.
(3)Her beautiful face 　　　 　　(reflect) in the mirror.
(4)After 　　　　　(reflect), I felt I had made the wrong decision.
【完成句子】
(5)抽点时间仔细思考你未来的计划。
Take some time to 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　　 　　　　　.
(6)太阳光线照射到地球上时,大量的热被反射回大气层。
When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat　　　 　　　　back into the atmosphere.
reflected　
on
was reflected
reflection
reflect on your future plans
is reflected
Argue with your inner voice 与你内心的声音争论
3. argue v. 争论,争吵
【归纳拓展】
(1)argue for/against sth. 支持/反对某事
argue with sb about/over sth. 与某人就某事进行争论
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不要做某事
have an argument with sb 和某人争吵
heated argument 激烈的争论
win/lose an argument 辩论赢了/输了
(2) argument n. 争论;争吵;论据;论点;辩论
释义：to speak angrily to sb. because you disagree with them.
The workers argued for the right to increase the pay.
He argued against the use of the medicine.
John argued me into buying a new car.
We argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.
工人们争取增加工资的权利。
他反对使用这种药。
John说服我买一辆新车。
我们说服他不要去这样危险的旅行。
【单句语法填空】
(1)His 　　　　　(argue) was that public spending must be reduced.
(2)He argued 　　　　smoking because he thought that it was harmful to health.
【完成句子】
(3)这是反对吸烟的有利论据。
This is 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　 　　　　against smoking.
(4)激烈的辩论以后终于作出了决定。
After some 　　　　　 　　　　　a decision was finally made.
(5)乔伊斯说服我买了一件新夹克衫。
Joyce ______ _____ ______ _______ a new jacket.
argument　
against
a powerful argument
heated argument
argued me into buying
Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic”—that means it learns all by itself.
大多数人认为人类的大脑是“自动”的——那就是说它可以自己学习。
4. assume v. 认为;假定,假设
【归纳拓展】
(1) assume...to be 认为……是……
assume that... 假定/认为……
It is assumed that... 人们认为……
assuming (that) 假定……(放在句首)
(2) assumption n. 假设;假定 make an assumption 做假设
释义：to think or accept that sth. is true but without having proof of it
【单句语法填空】
(1) Most people assume him 　　　　　　(be) an American.
(2) It is generally 　　　　　(assume) that stress is caused by too much work.
(3) We are working on the 　　 　　　(assume) that everyone invited will turn up.
【翻译句子】
(4) I didn’t see your car, so I assumed that you’d gone out.
(5) Assuming the weather is bad tomorrow,will we change our plan
(6) It is assumed that you are interested in achieving greater self-awareness.
to be
assumed
assumption
我没有看到你的车,所以我认为你出去了。　
假如明天天气不好的话,我们要改变计划吗
这是假定你想要更加了解自己。
5. flexible adj.
释义：able to change to suit new conditions or situations 灵活的, 可变通的
Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.
观点灵活一些,最终你也许会同意说话人或作者的观点。
be flexible in 在……方面灵活
【归纳拓展】
flexibility n. 弹性; 灵活性
inflexible adj. 不可变通的, 不灵活的
【词汇拓展】
a flexible schedule
a flexible approach to...
flexible working hours
【翻译】
一份灵活的计划表
一个灵活的……办法
弹性工作时间
You need to be more flexible and imaginative in your approach.
The government needs a more flexible approach to education.
We can offer you flexible working hours.
Employees expect flexibility in the workplace.
This approach is too inflexible and too costly.
6. end up doing 最后;最终
Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.
观点灵活一些,最终你也许会同意说话人或作者的观点。
【单句语法填空】
(1) In spite of all her efforts and struggles, she ended up 　　　 (feel) like a failure as a mum.
(2) If you are willing to help others, you might just end up 　　　　(help) yourself.
feeling
helping
7. promote v. 促进,增进;推广,宣传;促销
Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning.
提出问题是促进主动学习的最简单的方法。
释义：to help something to happen or develop 促进, 增进
to move somebody to a higher rank or more senior job 提升, 晋升
【归纳拓展】
promote sb. from... to... 将某人从……升职到……
be promoted to... 被提升为……
promotion n. 促进;增进；晋升
She was promoted from finance director to chief executive.
Helen was promoted to senior manager.
【单句语法填空】
(1) As long as you work hard, you’ll get 　　　　　(promote) sooner or later.
(2) More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon 　　　　　　　(promote) the local economy.
(3) There are good chances of 　　　　　　(promote) in this firm.
(5)这个组织旨在促进世界和平。
The organisation is aimed to 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　.
promoted
to promote
promotion
promote world peace　
The answers will lead you to further learning, and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. 答案会引导你进一步的学习,而解决问题的行为会帮助你获得对主题更高层次的理解。
8.work out 弄懂某事物;计算出
【归纳拓展】
work out 还可以表示“进展顺利;解决;锻炼”。
(1) Luckily, things have worked out well so far.
(2) We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.
(3) He keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
【翻译下面句子】
幸运的是，事情到目前为止进展顺利。
我们必须尽快制定出一个计划。
他通过每天早晨锻炼一小时来保持身体健康。
【单句语法填空】
(1)　　　　　　 (work) out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
【完成句子】
(2)我定期锻炼以保持健康。
I 　　　　 　　　　 　　 　　to keep fit.
(3)我们必须算出这次聚会需要多少食物。
We’ll have to 　　 　　　 　　　 　 　 we’ll need for the party.
(4)最近一切进展顺利。
Everything has 　　　 　　　　 　　 　　recently.
To work
work out regularly
work out how much food　
worked out well
They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.
他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。
9. attempt v.& n.尝试,努力,试图
【归纳拓展】
attempt to do sth 试图做某事
make an attempt 试图;努力
at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
释义： to make an effort or try to do something, especially something difficult.
【单句语法填空】
(1) They failed in several attempts 　　　　　(climb) the mountain.
(2) Shelly had worked hard for her biology examination so that she could pass
　　　her first attempt.
【同义句转换】
The prisoners attempted an escape,but failed.
→(3)The prisoners attempted 　　　　　　, but failed.
→(4)The prisoners 　　　　　　　　　　to escape, but failed.
to climb
at
to escape　
made an attempt
【归纳拓展】
(1) be unlikely to do sth... 不可能做某事
It is/was unlikely that... 不可能……
(2) likely adj. 可能的
be likely to do sth... 有可能做某事
It is/was likely that... 很有可能……
Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.
即使一个想法听起来完全不可能,其中也许有某个方面是基于事实的。
10. unlikely adj. 不大可能的
【单句语法填空】
(1) Studies show that people are more 　　　　　(likely) to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
(2) In my opinion,she is likely 　　　　　(pass) her exams.
【同义句转换】
(3) She is unlikely to come today.
→　　　　　　　　　　 she will come today.
likely
to pass
It is unlikely that
So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today,think about why they believe this.所以如果有人说现在仍然存在恐龙,想想为什么他们相信这个。
11.exist v. 存在;实际上有
【归纳拓展】
(1) exist on=live on 靠……生存
(2) existence n. 存在,生存
in existence 现有的;现存的
come into existence 出现;产生
【单句语法填空】
(1)This is the only copy of the book that is still in 　　　　　(exist).
【完成句子/同义句转换】
(2)大多数科学家认为,月球表面不存在水。
Most scientists believe that water 　　 　　 　　　 　on the surface of the moon.
(3)Do you believe aliens exist
→Do you believe 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　aliens
existence
doesn’t exist
the existence of
They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is.他们因为说话人或是作者的身份而拒绝学习或忽视别人说的话。
12. ignore v.忽视;置之不理
【归纳拓展】
ignore sb’s advice/suggestions 忽视某人的建议
ignore sb’s warning 忽视某人的警告
ignore sb 无视某人
【单句语法填空】
(1)　　　　　　　 (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
【完成句子】
(2)他无视我们的警告,一个人去了那片森林。
He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　and went to the forest alone.
(3)我们不能不考虑他们的建议。
We cannot afford to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　.
Ignoring
ignored our warning
ignore their advice/suggestions　
Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.积极的学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断一个人。
13. impression n.印象;感想
【归纳拓展】
(1) first impression 第一印象
leave/make a good/deep impression on sb. 给某人留下好的/深刻的印象
(2) impress vt. 打动;留下印象
impress sth on/upon sb. 让某人意识到某事;让某人了解某事
be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻
impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
【单句语法填空】
(1)She did quite well and was very 　　　　　(impress) in the interview.
(2)His boss was 　　　　　(impress) with his work.
【完成句子】
(3)他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。
His speech 　　　　 　　　 　　　 　 　　　 　　　　the audience.
impressive　
impressed
left/made a deep impression on