Unit 1 How can we become good learners. 第一课时学案

Unit1 How can we become good learners?导学案
Period 1
学习目标
（1）熟练掌握下列词汇： aloud， pronunciation， flashcard ，vocabulary
（2）熟练掌握下列短语： work with friends， read aloud， pronunciation
（3）掌握下列句型： --- How do you study for a test? --- I study by working with a group. --- Have you ever studied with a group? ---- Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
学习重点 学习难点 掌握所有重点单词，短语和句型。
导学过程
一、自学P1-2：写出下列短语并背诵：(自主学习)
1. 和朋友学习____________ 2. 制作单词卡____________
3. 读课本___________ 4. 听磁带____________
5. 向老师求助______________ 6. 小组学习_____________
7. 看录像________________ 8. 和朋友对话_____________
9. 大声朗读练习发音_____________
二. 情景导入 How do you study for an English test? Maybe you have many different ways, now check(√) the ways you use in 1a. Then add other ways you sometimes use.
三．合作探究
1 仔细听录音，完成1b，并核对答案。
2 Work in pairs. Ask your partner how he or she studies for a test.
eg: A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group.
四．合作学习——知识积累
1. Look / Look at /See / Watch
______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn‘t ________ the book. He is ______TV. ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.
2. ask for 请求，要求，寻找 ask sb for help向某人
( ) ①If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates ___ help. A. for B. of C. in D. on
( )② The young should ___ the old ___ advice at work.
A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /
【2013 北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed
3.(1)by sth 通过…方式 介词短语作方式状语，回答以 How 开头的问句，表示“怎样做”。
◆by 的用法主要有：
1）.表示方法，手段， by doing sth. 意为_____ I study by making word cards. （通过制作单词卡）
2）.表示旅行, 运输等的路线,工具, by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词）. 意为________ I go to school by bike. (骑自行车)
3）.表示位置, 可与beside换用,意为_______. Come and sit by me. （在我旁边）
4）.与反身代词连用,表示______ Can you make dumplings by yourself. （独自/ 一个人）
5）. 表示时间，意为_____I have to go to bed by 10:00 p.m. (不迟于晚上10点)
6）. 用于被动结构中，意为____ That article was written by my sister. （由我妹妹）
7）.用于固定短语中，By the way, （顺便说一下）the Great Wall was built by hand. （用手）by the way顺便说一下，little by little 一点一点的，by hand 用手，by then到那时，by oneself 独自，by mistake 错误地。
◆ with 的用法：用某种工具
1.with+工具： I write with my pen. 2.with +身体部位：I walk with my legs.
◆in 的用法：用某种语言 What’s this in English?
◆on 的用法：on+电器/媒介 on TV/ radio / the Internet.
( )①-- ____ did you get there? — By ___ a taxi.
A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking
( )②I usually go to school ___ bike. but sometimes I go to school ___ foot.
A. with; on B. on; by C. on ; with D. by; on
4. too…to…太….而不能…. / so…that…/ enough to
It’s ___________ cold for us _____________swim.
The bus is ___ crowded_____ the man can’t get on.
I didn’t get up _______catch up the early bus.
( )①They are ____ tired ____on.
A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can‘t ;to work D. very ;to walk
( )② – This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? —Certainly.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
5. aloud / loud/ loudly
aloud 出声地；大声地。常与 read/call 等词连用,不用于比较级； Don’t read aloud in the library. loud 高声地；大声地；喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与 talk/speak/laugh/sing 等词连用,常用于比较级；( We can’t hear you. Please speak louder.) loudly 高声地；喧闹地。可以和 loud 互换，但含有“吵闹”的意 思，不悦耳。( I feel very annoyed when they argue loudly.) 跟踪练习
①老师要求我大声朗读课文。 The teacher asked me to read the text ________.
②请大声点说，以便我能听清楚。 Please speak ______ so that I can hear you clearly.
③不要这么大声，婴儿在睡觉。 Don’t be so ________. The baby is sleeping.
6. practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事
【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , give up , can‘t help
eg. We practice ________ English every day. （我们每 天练习说英语。 ）
① We often practice ____________English among English.(speak)
② This term I enjoy ______________(watch) English movies.
7.pronounce v 发音 → pronunciation n 发音
①Please tell me how to __________________(pronunciation) the word.
②What‘s the ___________________(pronounce) of the word ?
8.It _______________(提高) my speaking skills .
improve =make …better →improvement n 提高
9. some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
【口诀】 ：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开 s 是倍次，合起 s 是有时
Mr. Green went to Sanya _____________(几次) last summer.
( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.
A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time
10. have/ has +V-ed 现在完成时的基本构成。该时态只能与表示 不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently 等)、 频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once 等)、包括现在时刻在内的时 间状语(如：this morning / month /year...，today 等)连用。 eg： Have you _______ your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？
五．训练评价
一、单项选择。
（ ）1. - This math problem is _____ hard for me to understand. Can you help me ?
Sure. It’s my pleasure. A. very B. too C. quiet D. rather
（ ）2. “Does Kate often practice ______ the violin after school？” “ Yes, she does.” A. playing B. to play C. played D. play
（ ）3. Alice hasn’t been to Canada. Nancy hasn’t , ________.
A. also B. either C. too D. neither
4. “ Jim, can I borrow your bike?” “ Sorry, I ______ it to Rose.”
A. lent B. have lent C. lend D. had lent
5. Let’s ______ about future.
A. not to worry B. not worry C. not worrying D. not to worrying
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1 .Our new English teacher is very nice and p_____________ with us.
2.Do you learn English by having c_____________ with friends in English every day?
3 .I don’t know how to use the words to make s_____________.
4. Lily，could you please read the textbook a_____________？
5 .Getting the p_____________ of English words clear is very important.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.-What about _____________ (make)word cards？ 一Good idea.
2 .My sister practices _____________ (swim)every Sunday.
3 .Please read _____________ (loud)，Li Ming. It’s good for your pronunciation.
4. (2014·黄石中考模拟)Practicing conversations with friends can improve our _____________ (speak)skills.
5. I think it’s hard for me _____________ (finish) the task in two hours.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.一你怎样学英语？一通过制作词汇卡片的方式和读课本。
——How do you learn English？
——_____________ _____________ word cards and reading_____________.
2.你曾经和外国朋友交谈过吗？
_____________ you ever_____________ with foreign friends?
3.我经常大声朗读。我认为它起了很大的作用。
I often read aloud. I think it_____________ _____________ _____________.
4.我们应该努力学习从而使我们的国家更富强。
We should study hard_____________ _____________ our country richer and stronger.
5.对陈州来说爬上泰山太难了。
It’s___________ ____________ for Chen Zhou____________ _________ Mount Tai.
六 导学反思