(共51张PPT)
新目标(Go for it)版七年级下册
SectionA(Grammar Focus-3c)
Unit 11 How was your school trip
rode a horse
Revision
What did Carol do on the farm
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
milked a cow
fed chickens
took some photos
What did she do on the farm
Revision
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
went for a walk
talked with a farmer
pick strawberries
A: _______ she _______ ________ photos
B: Yes, she ________. she _____
some photos.
Did
take any
did
took
Revision
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
A: Did she ________apples
B: No, she didn't. She didn't _______apples.
She ______ strawberries.
grow
grow
grew
Revision
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
Ask and answer questions about Carol’s school trip.
Carol went to the farm yesterday.
Did she ？
Yes, she did.
No, she didn’t. She .
Revision
Presentation
yesterday/ jest de /
adv.昨天
flower/ fla (r)/
n.花
worry/ w ri/v.&n.
担心;担忧
luckily/ l k li/adv.幸运地;好运地
sun/s n/
n.太阳
The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
New words
Look and say.
How to talk about what happened in the past
Look at the picture and think.
Lead in
Let’s watch a video.
Pre-gammar
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn't. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
你的学校旅行怎么样？
好极了!
你去动物园了吗？
不，我没有。我去了农场。
你看到奶牛了吗？
是的，我看到了相当多（奶牛）。
卡罗尔骑马了吗？
不，她没有。但她给奶牛挤奶了。
草莓好吃吗？
是的，好吃。/不， 不好吃
Translate these sentences and let’s read.
Pre-gammar
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
1：一般过去时的陈述句中动词有什么特点
2：一般过去时的一般疑问句有哪两种不同的结构
3：带be动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么 如何进行简短回答？
4：带be动词的特殊疑问句的句式结构是什么 如何回答
5：带实义动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么 如何回答
6：实义动词的过去式如何构成？
Read the following sentences and try to find out the rules.
Pre-gammar
一般过去时的陈述句中动词有什么特点？
要用动词的过去式。
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
Try to find out the rules.
While-grammar
一般过去时的一般疑问句有哪两种不同的结构
句首是was/were和did两种结构。
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
Try to find out the rules.
While-grammar
带be动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么？如何进行简短回答？
句首是was/were；用Yes或No回答，句末用was或were。
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
Try to find out the rules.
While-grammar
带be动词的特殊疑问句的句式结构是什么 如何回答
疑问词后接was或were；根据特殊疑问词询问的信息回答。
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
Try to find out the rules.
While-grammar
带实义动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么 如何回答
句首是助动词did，句中动词用原形；用Yes或No回答，句末用did或者didn’t。
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
Try to find out the rules.
While-grammar
While-grammar
一般过去时
句子一般过去时, 表示________发生事。
谓语动词________, ___________作标志。
疑问句构成有方法, 主语前面_______加。
否定句也不难, 主语后面________添。
句中出现did/didn’t, 后面动词要_______。
过去
过去式
过去时间
did
didn’t
还原
There ______ a school concert last Friday. As you can see, there ______ many people and all of them ______ very happy. Unluckily, Amy ______ at the concert, because she ______ sick. Where ______ she She ______ in hospital. ______ there many pianos No, there _______.
was
were
were
wasn’t
was
was
was
Were
weren't
were/w (r)/
was /w z/
am/is
are
Prctice
Look and write was, were, wasn’t or weren’t.
There ______ a school concert last Friday. As you can see, there ______ many people and all of them ______ very happy. Unluckily, Amy ______ at the concert, because she ______ sick. Where ______ she She ______ in hospital. ______ there many pianos No, there _______.
was
were
were
wasn’t
was
was
was
Were
weren't
含be动词的一般过去时的句式
Can you find out different sentence patterns(句型)
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
及其回答
特殊疑问句：
主语 + was/were + 其他.
主语 + was not( wasn’t)/were not( weren’t) + 其他.
Was/Were + 主语 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + was/were.
No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
特殊疑问词+was/were + 其他
While-grammar
Look and write was, were, wasn’t or weren’t.
The babies ________ sad yesterday.
They ________ happy.
My dad ________ at work yesterday.
He ________ at the park.
________ it sunny yesterday
No, it ________, It ________ cloudy.
________ there a soccer game yesterday
Yes, there ________.
weren’t
were
wasn’t
was
Was
wasn’t
was
Was
was
Prctice
Carol’s school trip ______ great. Where ______ she go She _______ (not go) to the zoo. She ______ (go) to a farm. On the farm, Carol ______ (milk) a cow and ______ (ride) a horse. ______ she feed chickens No, she ______. She only ______ (see) them.
In the afternoon, she ______ (take) some pictures of flowers. Then, she ______ (go) for a walk with her friends and ______ (talk) with a farmer.
was
did
didn’t go
went
milked
rode
didn’t
saw
took
went
talked
Did
Fill in the blanks with the right form of the verbs.
Prctice
含do的一般过去时的句式
Can you find out different sentence patterns(句型)
Carol’s school trip ______ great. Where ______ she go She _______ (not go) to the zoo. She ______ (go) to a farm. On the farm, Carol ______ (milk) a cow and ______ (ride) a horse. ______ she feed chickens No, she ______. She only ______ (see) them.
In the afternoon, she ______ (take) some pictures of flowers. Then, she ______ (go) for a walk with her friends and ______ (talk) with a farmer.
was
did
didn’t go
went
milked
rode
didn’t
saw
took
went
talked
Did
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
及其回答
特殊疑问句：
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他.
Did +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + did.
No, 主语 + didn’t.
特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他.
While-grammar
Prctice
1.上周末我们去农场了。_________________________________
2.汤姆今天上午没去上班。Tom______ ____to work this morning.
3.She did homework with her friends.(改为一般疑问句)
______she ______chores with her parents
4.I went to the mountain yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
_______did you_______yesterday？
5.谁和你去的那儿？_____ ______there with you
Fill in the blanks.
We went to the farm last weekend.
didn't go
Did do
What do
Who went
有规则变化和不规则变化。
实义动词的过去式如何构成？
Regular verbs Irregular verbs
play→ played visit → visited climb → climbed study → studied worry → worried stop → stopped do → did
is → was
are → were
have → had
eat→ ate
buy → bought
Try to find out the rules.
While-grammar
动词类别 构构方法 口诀 例子
一般动词 milk- ,pick - talk- , ,visit- ,climb- ，play-
以元音字母＋y结尾的动词 以-e结尾的动词 live- ,dance- , arrive-,
,practice-
直接在词尾加-ed
直
加-d
加
milked
picked
talked
played
visited
climbed
lived
danced
arrived
practiced
规则动词过去式的构成
While-grammar
动词类别 构构方法 口诀 例子
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 stop- ,shop- ,plan
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词 study- , worry- ,
cry- carry- ...
双写这个辅音字母加-ed
双
变y为i,再加 ed
变
stopped
shopped
planned
cried
studied
worried
cry
规则动词过去式的构成
While-grammar
动词过去式, 构成有规律；
一般情况下, 词尾加_____；
词尾若有-e, 直接加上_____；
“辅+y”作结尾, 变_____为_____加-ed；
一辅重读闭音节, 双写_____加-ed。
-ed
-d
-y
-i
辅音
Summary
读音规则 例 词 读 音
ed在清辅音后面 milked /m lkt/ stopped /st pt/
ed在浊辅音和元音后面 moved /mu:vd/ lived /l vd/
ed在t, d 后面 studied / st did/ started / st did/
/t/
/d/
/id/
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
While-grammar
①动词过去式与动词原形_______
let→_______,put→_______,cut→_______,read→_______
②遇见i改为_______读/ /
swim→_______,sing→_______,begin→_______,drink→_______,
sit→_______,give→_______
③把i变为_______读/ /
ride→_______,dive→_______,write→_______
let
一样
put
cut
read
a
swam
sang
began
drank
sat
gave
o
rode
drove
rode
不规则动词过去式的构成(更多参见141页)
While-grammar
不规则动词过去式的构成(更多参见141页)
④ow/aw变为_______读/u /
know→_______,grow→_______, throw→_______, draw→_______
⑤以d结尾的词,把d变成______
spend→_______,build→_______,lend→_______,send→_______
⑥含有双写字母e，去掉其中一个。读/e/
feed→_______, meet→_______
grew
ew
knew
threw
t
drew
spent
built
lent
sent
fed
met
While-grammar
⑦中间去e末尾加_______
feel→_______, keep→_______, sleep →_______, sweep→_______
⑧过去式以_______和_______结尾的单词
bring→_______, buy→_______, think →_______, teach→_______
⑨be的过去式有两种形式,主语是第一、三人称单数用_______,其他用_______
t
felt
kept
slept
swept
ought
aught
taught
brought
bought
thought
was
were
不规则动词过去式的构成(更多参见141页)
While-grammar
sat
went
helped
had
ate
played
read
studied
rode
hoped
fed
stopped
lived
grew
could
picked
enjoyed
visited
arrived
drank
sit go help have
eat play read study
ride hope feed stop
live grow pick can
enjoy visit arrive drink
Fill in the blanks.
Prctice
常见的一般过去时时间标志词
2. 一般过去时的时间状语：
(昨天)___________, (昨天早上)___________________, (前天) ________________________, (昨天晚上)___________, (上周) ___________, (两天前)______________,(刚刚)______________,
(刚才)___________,(in1980)_________________等。
eg:He always ________(go) to school by bus last month.
yesterday morning
yesterday
the day before yesterday
last night
last week
two days ago
a moment ago
just now
in+过去的时间
went
While-grammar
1. Last week she ___ (have) fun on a farm.
2. They _______ (climb) the mountains two days ago.
3. She never ____ (go) to the zoo in the past.
4. I _______ (buy) some books yesterday.
5. We _______(are) happy in those days.
6. I _____ (like) playing in the river during my childhood.
7. I _____(eat) an apple for breakfast this morning.
8. Look! They ___________(pick) apples over there.
had
climbed
went
bought
were
liked
ate
are picking
Prctice
Fill in the blanks with the right form of the verbs.
take
Did
found
told
rises
wanted
to go
didn’t
loses
Does
read
plays
9. (Do) he (take) the medicine just now
10. I (find) my lost watch yesterday.
11. When we were young, the teacher (tell) us that the sun
(rise) in the east.
12. I (want) (go ) shopping yesterday, but I (do).
He often (play) chess with his grandpa on weekends.
(Do) Mike (read) English every day
Sometimes he (lose) his way home.
Prctice
Presentation
3a
Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right.
Dear Bill,
How _____ (is) your school
trip yesterday ____ (Do) you
_____ (go) to the zoo _____ (Do) you take any photos
_____ (Do) you _____ (see)
any interesting animals I ____
(go) to the zoo last year and it
_____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
(1) Who wrote the first letter
(2) Why did he write the letter
It was a letter from Jim./Jim did.
He wanted to know about Bill’s school trip.
Read the letters quickly and answer the questions.
Post-grammar
Presentation
3a
Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right.
Dear Jim,
My school trip _____ (is) great! We _____ (have) so much fun! We _____ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and _____ (see) a lot of flowers. We _____ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it _____ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain.
Luckily, it ______ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
flower / fla (r)/n. 花
/ w ri/v.＆n.担心；担忧 worried是过去式
/ l k li/adv. 幸运地；好运地
(1) Who wrote the second letter
(2) What did he write about
It was a letter from Bill. /Bill did.
He wrote about his school trip to
Green Park.
Read the letters quickly and answer
the questions.
come out
①（太阳、月亮）出来
②（花）开放
③（书）出版；
（电影）上映
Post-grammar
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
1. A: I went to the countryside this summer.
B: Really How ______ the trip
A: It ______ great!
B: What ______ you ______ there
A: I ______ the chickens and ______ in a river.
2. A: ______ you ______ a nice weekend
B: Yes, I did.
A: ______ you ______ anywhere
B: Yes, I ______ to the mountains. The air ______ so clean, and I
______ a lot of flowers.
have do swim go
be see feed
was
was
did
do
fed
swam
Did
have
Did
go
went
was
saw
Prctice
Time
Where
Weather
Who
What
A: Last week I visited a museum.
B: It was a sunny day.
C: I saw my friend Sally at the museum.
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
Post-grammar
3b
Make a report about the story in your group.
Last week I visited my aunt’s house.
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
Post-grammar
Language points
We worried it would rain.我们担心将下雨。
1.本句为含有___________的主从复合句。
如果主句的时态为___________,从句要用相应的_______时态。主句中worried为________的过去式,从句中 would为_______的过去式。
eg: I always_________(worry)that I couldn't pass the exam.
2.“使某人担心”__________
eg: Nothing_________(worry) me.
一般过去时
宾语从句
过去
worry
will
worried
worry sb.
worries
Language points
1）.worry还作不及物动词,形容词_________,“担心...”___________相当于__________________
eg:不必为我担心,我马上就回来。
Don't________ ______me. I'll be back soon.
eg:我担心即将到来的考试。I____ _______ _____the coming exam.
eg:— Jack. I’m going to work. Please look after yourself.
— _______________, Dad. I will.
worry about
worried
be worried about
worry about
am worried about
Don’t worry
Language points
Luckily, it didn't, and the sun came out again!
3.副词“幸运地”________,通常放在______,用来修饰整个句子。
eg:__________(lucky), we got on the bus in time.
eg:John is _________(luck)get some free pancakes.
eg:祝你好运！___________________
luckily
句首
Luckily
lucky
Good luck to you!
Language points
4.名词“太阳”______,为独一无二的事物,其前要加定冠词______,类似的名词还有“月亮”_______, “地球”_______等。
eg: 阳光照耀，鸟儿唱歌。
______ ______is shining and birds are singing.
the
sun
moon
earth
The sun
Language points
5.come out意为_________________________________
eg:The rain stopped and the sun came out._______________________
eg:The flowers come out in spring.__________________________
eg:Her new novel will come out this month.
____________________________
eg:The truth came out at last.__________________________
雨停后太阳出来了。
“出来”;“盛开”;出版;“被获知”
花儿春天开放。
他的新小说将于这个月出版。
最后真相大白了。
1. I went to Beijing to visit my grandparents last week, and they showed me ____ the city.
A. around B. to C. in D. /
2. He is short of money this week, so he didn’t buy _____.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
3. —How ____ your weekend
— It ____ great.
A. was; did B. was; was C. is; is D. is, was
A
B
B
Exercise
一、单项选择
1. What_______ you________ (do) last night
I _______ (do) my homework.
2. Jim _______ (play) football just now(刚刚).
3. There_______ (be) four English classes last year,
but now there _______ (be) five.
4. They _______ (stay) at home last vacation.
did
do
did
played
were
are
stayed
Exercise
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
Unit 11 How was your school trip (Grammar Focus-3b)
yesterday, flower, worry, luckily, sun
一般过去时态的用法，包括谓语动词分别为be动词和实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句、一般疑问句及其回答
Grammar
New words
部分规则动词和不规则动词的过去式形式
Summary
Write about what your friends did on their school trip.
Preview the new words and expressions on Page 64.
Preview Jane’s and Tony’s last school trip.
Homework
谢谢
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