2023年中考英语复习 第四节 中考常用句型课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
早读本
第四节 中考常用句型
1.ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物
He asked his father for a bike.他向他的爸爸要一辆自行车。
2.ask / tell sb.(not) to do sth.叫(告诉)某人(不要)做某事
My teacher asked us to study hard.我的老师叫我们努力学习。
The man told us not to play football in the street.那个男人叫我们不要在街道上踢足球。
3.make sb./ sth.+adj.让某人 / 物……
Rainy days make me sad.下雨天使我伤心。
4.make sb.(not) do sth.使某人（不要）做某事
The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.老板让工人们一天工作12个小时。
5.decide (not) to do sth.决定（不）做某事
My brother decided not to play computer games from now on.我哥哥决定从现在起不玩电脑游戏。
6.used to do sth.过去常常做某事
I used to walk in the park after supper.我过去晚饭后常在公园里散步。
7.be busy doing / with sth.忙于做某事
Tom is busy doing / with housework.汤姆正忙于做家务。
8.as … as 与……一样
Tom is as tall as his father.汤姆和他爸爸一样高。
9.as … as possible尽可能……
Please come here as quickly as possible.请尽快来这里。
10.neither … nor … 既不……也不……；either … or … 或者……或者……
I can speak neither English nor French.我既不会说英语也不会说法语。
Either Lily or Amy goes to Beijing with me tomorrow.要么莉莉，要么艾米明天和我一起去北京。
11.not … until … 直到……才
The boy didn't go to sleep last night until his mother came back.昨晚那个男孩直到他妈妈回来才去睡觉。
12.so … that … 如此……以至于……
He is so tired that he can't walk any longer.他太累了以至于不能再走了。
13.so that 以便
She studies hard so that she can get good grades in the final exam.她努力学习，以便能在期末考试中取得好成绩。
14.too … to … 太……而不能……
He is too young to go to school.他太小了，不能去上学。
15.疑问词+不定式
I don't know how to use the computer.我不知道如何使用这台电脑。
He hasn't decided where to go.他还没决定去哪里。
16.What / How about doing sth. 你觉得做……怎么样？
What / How about listening to some English songs 你觉得听一些英文歌怎么样？
17.Why don't you do sth. / Why not do sth. （你）为什么不做……呢？
Why don't you go to the cinema with me tonight / Why not go to the cinema with me tonight
（你）为什么今晚不和我去看电影呢？
18.What if … 假如……怎么办
What if you don't have enough money 假如你钱不够怎么办？
19.What's wrong / the matter 怎么了？
What's wrong / the matter with the computer 这台电脑怎么了？
20.Would / Could you please … 请你……好吗？
Would / Could you please give me a ride 请你送我一程好吗？
21.Shall we do … 我们做……好吗？
Shall we go to the zoo together 我们一起去动物园好吗？
22.There is something wrong with … ……有点问题。
There is something wrong with his eyes.他的眼睛有点问题。
23.Would you like to do … 你愿意做……吗？
Would you like to go to school with me 你愿意和我一起去上学吗？
24.So+助动词+主语. ……也一样。
He likes oranges and so does she.他喜欢橙子，她也喜欢。
You are a student.So am I.你是一个学生。我也是。
25.So+主语+助动词.的确如此。
—She is friendly and brave.她善良又勇敢。
—So she is.的确如此。
26.It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。
It's his turn to clean the room.轮到他打扫房间。
27.It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。
It is+adj.+of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是……的。
It's important for us to keep fit.保持健康对我们来说是很重要的。
It's polite of students to greet teachers.学生向老师问好是有礼貌的(行为)。
28.It seems that … 看起来……
It seems that he is going to win.看起来他要赢了。
29.It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花多长时间做某事。
It took me two hours to finish it.完成它花了我两个小时。
30.It's time for / to do sth.到了该做某事的时候了。
It's time for / to have supper.到了该吃晚饭的时候了。
31.sb.finds it+adj.+to do sth.某人发现做某事是……的。
I find it very easy to learn English.我发现学英语很容易。
32.the+比较级，the+比较级 越……越……
The more friends we have, the happier we will be.朋友越多，我们就会越开心。
33.had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事
You had better do it right now.你最好现在就做这件事。
You had better not be late again.你最好不要再迟到。
34.one of the+最高级+n.(pl.) 最……之一
Alice is one of the best students in our school.爱丽丝是我们学校最好的学生之一。
35.Nothing is+more+adj.+than … 没有比……更……的事。
Nothing is more important than receiving education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
36.It's good (bad) for … 对……有益（有害）。
It's good for your health to eat more vegetables.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
37.What (+a / an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)! / How+adj./ adv.+主语+谓语!
What a beautiful girl (she is) !=How beautiful the girl is！多么漂亮的女孩子！
THANKS!