2023年外研版中考英语复习 第二节 短语的归纳总结和辨析（含相同动词的短语辨析）课件(共84张PPT)

(共84张PPT)
中考高频词汇突破
第二节 短语的归纳总结和辨析
含相同动词的短语辨析
【辨析】
1. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
2. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法
一、与agree有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. My parents _____ go to the park with me this Saturday.
A. agree to B. agree with C. agree on D. talk with
(　　)2. I think your idea is good. I _____ you.
A. agree to B. agree with
C. disagree to D. disagree with
A
B
【辨析】
1. be angry with生……的气 2. be late for迟到
3. be strict with对……要求严格
4. be interested in对……感兴趣 5. be good at 擅长
6. be made of由……制成(看得出原材料)
7. be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）
二、与be有关的短语
8. be proud of 以……自豪
9. be covered with被……覆盖
10. be/get used to （doing） sth.习惯于(做)某事
【演练】
(　　)1. I used to get up late. But now I _____ getting up as early as 6：00 o'clock.
A. am used to B. am good at
C. am interested in D. am late for
(　　)2. Lucy _____ math and she often gets full marks in math.
A. is late for B. is angry with
C. is good at D. is strict with
A
C
(　　)3. He _____ pop music. He always listens to pop music when he's free.
A. is strict with B. is angry with
C. is proud of D. is interested in
(　　)4. The scarf _____ silk. It's very soft.
A. is used to B. is made of
C. is made from D. is good at
D
B
(　　)5. We will _____ the meeting unless we hurry up now.
A. be late for B. be covered with
C. be made from D. be angry with
A
【辨析】
1. break in 强行闯入；插嘴
2. break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；突然发生
3. break down出故障；垮掉
4. break up粉碎；解散
三、与break有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. You are not supposed to _____ when others are talking.
A. break down B. break in
C. break out D. break up
(　　)2. A big fire _____ in our town last Sunday. Many things were burnt.
A. broke down B. broke in
C. broke out D. broke up
B
C
【辨析】
1. carry on继续
2. carry out执行；落实
四、与carry有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. Before you _____ the plan, make sure it is feasible （可行的）.
A. carry out B. carry on C. break out D. come out
(　　)2. Although it was noisy outside, she still _____ reading as if nothing had happened.
A. moved on B. kept from
C. carried on D. carried out
A
C
【辨析】
1. check in 报到；登记
2. check out 查明；结账；退房
五、与check有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. Passengers should _____one hour before their flight time.
A. check in B. check out
C. connect to D. connect with
(　　)2. The hotel asks the guests to _____ and leave their rooms before 12 o'clock noon.
A. check in B. check out C. turn out D. clean up
A
B
【辨析】
1. come across(偶然)碰到 2. come back 回来；返回
3. come down降落；降低 4. come from 出生于；来自
5. come on来吧；赶快；加油 6. come to共计；达到
7. come up with想出（主意）；追上
六、与come有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. —I heard that your baby had a fever last night. How is she now
—She is all right. Her temperature _____ this morning.
A. came to B. came down C. came on D. came up
(　　)2. Thomas couldn't find Alice. But he suddenly _____ a new idea to find her.
A. came up with B. came back C. came to D. came on
B
A
(　　)3. I _____my best friend Jim last night in an old bookstore in Beijing.
A. came up with B. came across
C. came from D. came down
(　　)4. She didn't _____ until very late last night.
A. come across B. come down
C. come from D. come back
B
D
(　　)5. Students in this school _____ different countries all over the world.
A. come across B. come down
C. come from D. come back
C
【辨析】
1. connect ... to ... 把……和……连接；把……接通到……（设备、电源、水源）
2. connect ... with ... 把……和……连接;把……和……联系起来
七、与connect有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1.If you _____ the speakers _____ the CD player, you can hear the songs clearly.
A. check; in B. check; out
C. connect; to D. connect; with
(　　)2. There is no evidence（证据） to _____ them _____ the crime.
A. connect;with B. connect;to
C. carry；on D. bring; up?
C
A
【辨析】
1. fall behind 落后 2. fall down摔倒；倒塌
3. fall into掉入 4. fall asleep睡着
5. fall ill生病;患病
八、与fall有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. Now she _____her classmates in study and she has to study harder.
A. falls behind B. falls down C. falls into D. falls ill
(　　)2. The boy_____ the water and he got wet all over.
A. fell into B. fell down C. fell behind D. fell ill
A
A
(　　)3. Some buildings _____ in the earthquake.
A. fell out B. fell down
C. fell behind D. fell asleep
(　　)4. He is coughing all the time. I think he must_____.
A. fall behind B. fall down
C. fall asleep D. fall ill
B
D
【辨析】
1. get away逃离；离开 2. get back返回；回来；取回
3. get together聚焦；相聚
4. get down 写下；下来
5. get off脱下（衣服）；下车
6. get up 起床；站起
九、与get有关的短语
7. get out of从……出来；离开
8. get / be ready for为……做准备
9. get on with sb.和睦相处
10. get on / along进展；相处(get on还表示“上车”)
【演练】
(　　)1. We just _____ from our vacation last night. It was a relaxing one.
A. got off B. got away C. got back D. got up
(　　)2. He _____ my family. My brother really likes him.
A. gets out of B. gets ready for
C. gets on with D. gets away
C
C
(　　)3. The bus is empty, so she can pick up a nice seat as soon as she _____.
A. gets off B. gets on C. gets back D. gets away
(　　)4. Stop talking! Please _____ class.
A. get on with B. get ready for
C. get back D. get out of
B
B
【辨析】
1. give away捐赠；赠送 2. give back 归还
3. give out 分发4. give up 放弃
十、与give有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. She was so kind and she _____ most of her money to the medical research last month.
A. gave back B. gave out
C. gave up D. gave away
D
(　　)2. Who can help me to _____ these test papers
A. give back B. give out C. give up D. give away
(　　)3. The boss asked her if she would _____ her job when she got married.
A. give back B. give out C. give up D. give away
(　　)4. If you don't _____ my toy to me today, I won't lend you anything from now on.
A. give back B. give out C. give up D. give away
B
C
A
【辨析】
1. go away走开；离去
2. go by（时间）逝去；经过
3. go in for参加（考试或竞赛）
4. go for a walk散步
5. go on with sth.(中断之后)继续做某事
十一、与go有关的短语
6. go on to do sth.(完成某事后)接着做另一事
7. go on doing sth. 不停地做某事
8. go out外出娱乐；熄灭
9. go over仔细检查；反复研究
10. go through经历；穿过；用完
【演练】
(　　)1. When you see someone need help, you can't _____. You'd better go up and help him.
A. go away B. go by C. go on D. go out
(　　)2. It's an enjoyable vacation and the time _____ quickly.
A. goes away B. goes by
C. goes over D. goes through
A
B
(　　)3. I have nothing to do this evening. Let's _____ together.
A. go on B. go through
C. go out D. go away
(　　)4. He hasn't finished his work. Please tell him to _____ his work after lunch.
A. go through B. go over
C. go in for D. go on with
C
D
【辨析】
1. hang on （打电话时）不挂断；等待片刻
2. hang up 挂断电话
3. hang out闲逛；常去某处
4. hang around等待；逗留
十二、与hang有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. Can you _____ for a minute Lily is coming soon.
A. hang over B. hang up
C. hang out D. hang on
(　　)2. I was talking with my mom on the phone. But she suddenly _____ the phone. I didn't know what happened.
A. hung around B. hung up
C. hung out D. hung on
D
B
【辨析】
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a good time 玩得开心
3. have classes 上课
4. have a look看一看
5. have a point有道理
十三、与have有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. —How was your weekend —Very good. We _____ in the zoo.
A. had a rest B. had a fever
C. had a good time D. had a look
(　　)2. We _____ from Monday to Friday. And we are free on the weekend.
A. have classes B. have a look
C. have a fever D. have lunch
C
A
(　 　)3. It's so cold today that I _____. I must go to see the doctor now.
A. have a swim B. have a walk
C. have a talk D. have a fever
D
【辨析】
1. hear of 听说；得悉
2. hear from 收到……来信
十四、与hear有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. Have you _____ James He is a famous basketball player.
A. heard from B. named after
C. listened to D. heard of
(　　)2. I will send my letter to you and I look forward to _____you soon.
A. looking at B. hearing of
C. hearing from D. listening to
D
C
【辨析】
1. keep up跟上；保持
2. keep in touch with与……保持联系
3. keep off避开；不接近 4. keep on 继续；坚持
5. keep one's word 遵守诺言
6. keep away from远离；回避
十五、与keep有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. Slow down. I can't _____.
A. keep off B. keep up
C. keep on D. keep out
(　　)2. We should always _____ each other so that we can know each other better.
A. keep in touch with B. keep away from
C. pay attention to D. look forward to
B
A
(　　)3. Although it was raining, the farmers _____ working in the fields.
A. depended on B. kept on
C. kept off D. turned off
(　　)4. They made a camp fire to _____ wild animals.
A. go over B. keep up
C. go by D. keep off
B
D
【辨析】
1. look over查看；检查 2. look after照顾；照料
3. look around朝四周看 4. look up抬头看；查阅
5. look for寻找；寻求 6. look into观察；调查
7. look out留神；当心 8. look through快速查看；浏览
9. look down on / upon轻视
10. look forward to盼望；期待
十六、与look有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. We _____ the house again before we decided to buy it.
A. looked over B. looked up
C. looked for D. looked out
(　　)2. The little boy is too young to _____ himself well.
A. look for B. look through
C. look after D. look out
A
C
(　　)3. We shouldn't _____ those people with mental disabilities.
A. look forward to B. look down upon
C. look over D. look into
(　　)4. Let's _____ the date in the calendar to make the plan better.
A. look into B. look up
C. look around D. look out
B
B
(　　)5. The police are _____the traffic accident that happened here just now.
A. looking after B. looking for
C. looking into D. looking through
C
【辨析】
1. make a face做鬼脸
2. make friends with 与……交朋友
3. make sure查明；确保
4. make up 编造；化妆
5. make up one's mind 下决心
十七、与make有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. Don't _____ a story. I have already known the truth about it.
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. look up
(　　)2. Please check your exam paper and _____ there's no mistake.
A. make sure B. make up C. make out D. make off
A
A
(　　)3. As a teacher, I'd like to _____my students. I try to understand them and respect them.
A. make up B. make friends with
C. make sure D. make a face to
B
【辨析】
1. pay for为……付款；付出代价
2. pay off还清（欠款等）
3. pay back 偿还（借款等）
4. pay attention to 注意；关心；留心
十八、与pay有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. I lent Lisa some money last year. It seems she has forgotten it and hasn't _____ up to now.
A. paid it for B. paid it off
C. paid it back D. paid it in
(　　)2. Mr.Black worked very hard and it took him six months to _____ all the debt (债务).
A. pay for B. pay off
C. pay back D. pay attention to
C
B
(　　)3. Please _____ the difference between “loud” and “aloud”.
A. pay for B. pay off
C. pay back D. pay attention to
(　　)4. Can you tell me how much you _____ your new car
A. paid for B. paid off
C. paid back D. paid attention to
D
A
【辨析】
1. pick out 挑选；认出来
2. pick up 拾起；开车去接；接电话
十九、与pick有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. It took Mary a long time to _____ a new dress at the store.
A. pick out B. pick up C. go out D. put up
(　　)2. Would you please _____ my son at the school when you go there I'm busy today.
A. pick up B. put up C. give up D. mix up
A
A
【辨析】
1. point out 指出；指明
2. point to 指向（远距离）
3. point at 指着（近距离）
二十、与point有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1.He _____ the building far away and said, “My office is there.”
A. pointed to B. pointed out
C. pointed up D. pointed at
(　　)2.I should _____ that not one of these paintings is original (真迹).
A. point at B. point to
C. point out D. point up
A
C
【辨析】
1. put away储存；收起来 2. put down 记下；放下
3. put off 推迟；延期 4. put on穿上；增加体重；上演
5. put out 扑灭；熄灭 6. put back 把……放回
7. put up建造；举起；贴(广告等)
二十一、与put有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. Attention, please. The plane has to be _____ because of the heavy rainstorm.
A. put up B. put off C. put down D. put away
(　　)2. It's very cold outside. I think you'd better _____ the coat.
A. put back B. put on C. put down D. put away
B
B
(　　)3. —How do you study English
—I study English by _____ notes in class and reviewing them after class.
A. putting up B. putting away
C. putting down D. putting on
C
【辨析】
1. ring back 回电话 2. ring off 挂断电话
3. ring up 打电话
二十二、与ring有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. I can't answer the telephone now. I'll _____ in an hour.
A. ring up B. ring back C. pick up D. ring off
(　　)2. Peter misses his dad very much, so he _____ him _____ in Sydney every night.
A. rings; up B. rings; back
C. picks; up D. rings; off
B
A
(　　)3. I have to_____ now. The bus has stopped and I have to get on now.
A. ring up B. ring back
C. pick up D. ring off
D
【辨析】
1. run away 逃跑；跑开 2. run out of 用完；耗尽
3. run after 追逐；追赶
二十三、与run有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. The thief _____. We didn't catch him.
A. ran away B. ran out
C. sold out D. set out
(　　)2. We must land now. The plane will _____ the fuel（燃料） in one hour.
A. run out of B. run after
C. run away D. show up
A
A
【辨析】
1. send for派人去请；让人带来某物
2. send out发出；派遣；分发
二十四、与send有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. Your leg looks really bad! I think you should _____ a doctor.
A. send out B. carry out C. send for D. care for
(　　)2. The people in the plane didn't _____ any signals(信号) before the plane fell into the sea.
A. send out B. carry out C. send for D. carry on
C
A
【辨析】
1. set down放下；写下 2. set off 开始；动身；启程
3. set out出发；启程 4. set up建起；创立
二十五、与set有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. He went into the room and _____ his heavy bag.
A. set down B. set off C. set out D. set up
(　　)2. We are looking for a place to_____ our tents.
A. set down B. set off C. set out D. set up
A
D
(　　)3. After we finished eating, she asked us to _____ for work immediately.
A. set down B. set off C. break out D. set up
(　　)4. Nick and I are about to _____for Paris.
A. set down B. go out C. set out D. set up
B
C
【辨析】
1. take care of 照顾 2. take part in 参加
3. take away 拿走 4. take it easy 放松；别紧张
5. take off 脱下；起飞 6. take out 把……带出去
7. take place 发生 8. take the place of 取代；代替
9. take after(外貌或行为)像
10. take one's time 从容不迫
11. take down拆除；往下拽；记录
二十六、与take有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. The students in our school like to _____ the afternoon activities.
A. take away B. take part in
C. take off D. take out
(　　)2. Great changes have _____ in my hometown in the last ten years.
A. taken off B. taken out
C. taken place D. taken away
B
C
(　　)3. My mom is ill, so I have to _____ her.
A. take care of B. take part in
C. take away D. take after
(　　)4. Your daughter doesn't _____ you at all.
A. take down B. take after
C. take care of D. take the place of
A
B
(　　)5. Li Ming will _____ May to Beijing for the important meeting, because May is ill in bed.
A. take out B. take off
C. take place D. take the place of
D
【辨析】
1. talk with / to 与……谈话
2. talk about谈论
3. talk of 谈及；提到
二十七、与talk有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. They are _____ the car accident and the cause of it.
A. talking to B. talking with
C. talking about D. talking of
(　　)2. The teacher _____ the students. They are listening carefully and don't make a noise.
A. is talking to B. is talking in
C. is talking about D. is talking of
C
A
【辨析】
1. think about 考虑 2. think of 想起；认为
3. think over 仔细考虑
4. think back回想；追忆 5. think up想出；发明
二十八、与think有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. I will _____ your suggestion again and tell you my decision tomorrow.
A. think up B. think of
C. think over D. think back
(　　)2. —What do you _____ the new play
—I think it's better than any other film I have ever seen.
A. think back B. think of
C. think over D. think up
C
B
(　　)3. The Smiths are _____ taking a trip to Beijing next week.
A. thinking about B. thinking back
C. thinking over D. thinking up
A
【辨析】
1. turn down 调小（音量）；拒绝
2. turn off 关掉
3. turn on 打开4. turn up调大（音量）；偶然出现
二十九、与turn有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. Don't forget to _____ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up
(　　)2. Mike usually _____ the TV and watches cartoons after he comes home from school.
A. turns down B. turns off
C. turns on D. turns up
B
C
(　　)3. Could you please_____ the radio a little Mom is sleeping in the bedroom.
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up
(　　)4. I can't hear the pop song clearly. Please _____ the loudspeaker （扬声器）.
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up
A
D
THANKS!