2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习(词汇基本专题)（含答案）

牛津译林版八年级期末复习（词汇基础专题）
一．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. Now people like to use new types of energy because they cost very little and___________ (cause a result) little pollution.
2. What do you think of the volunteers
Heroes indeed. They can even go on working for 12 hours with___________(without having eaten anything) stomachs.
3. What’s the___________ of China I think there will be over 1.5 billion by the end of 2030.
4. She pulled her car to the right to___________(try not to do something) the dog.
5. Yuan Longping is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice" both at home and ___________(在国外）
6. Experiences in life teach us new lessons. We learn to deal with all kinds of ___________(形势，情况) from them.
7. Street dance is a mixture of ___________(几个，数个) forms of dance from different times and countries.
8."Peter, this photo was taken in December. Why were you just wearing a T-shirt then
It was in Australia. Seasons there are the___________ of those in China."
Do you know the___________ (销售量) of this kind of computer
10."The kids ___________(got to know) the importance of protecting the environment after they watched the documentary."
11."It's more important for adults to help children ___________(管理) themselves rather than simply
cut them off from the Internet."
Shenzhou-16 spacecraft is a great success and we Chinese are___________of it.
"Last Sunday, a stranger offered to give Millie a ride on the street, but she___________ (say that you will not do something) politely."
The__________(a place where planes arrive and leave) in Nantong is larger than before.
____________ people can’t hear, so they always use their hands to communicate.
Please put the book back to its____________(right or correct) place after you read it.
It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money____________(明智地).
They can’t ____________(have enough money to pay for something) to go on vacation this year.
The secretary isn’t able to____________(翻译) this business letter into French.
A Chinese saying is written at the ___________(底部) of each page in this book.
请根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
What do baby pandas look like at birth 一Little white __________, I Think (mouse)
Think carefully while reading. Then we’ll have a ____________ about the topic.(discuss)
To make a green world, we should try to reduce air ______________by walking more and driving less.(pollute)
Go straight on，and you will find the theatre at the ______________ part of town.(north)
Two ________________ are needed by this world-famous international company. (secretary)
Natural resources on the Earth are limited, so people should use them __________.(wise)
Recently Mr Wu has carried out several __________to improve the students’ daily habits.(survey)
Marie Curie’s success in the discovery of radium is___________ connected with her hard work.(close)
Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them___________. (polite)
There are many on line course on___________skills for us to choose from.(communicate)
请根据句意用所给单词的适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
"I really find it difficult to choose one between the two types.
Don't worry, madam. Made of silk, each of them _______________ easily. (wash)"
"May I borrow you new-bought book
I' am afraid not. I _______________ only half of it and I'll try to finish it this weekend. (read)"
We_______________ the importance of low-carbon (低碳) life and will take action right now. (realize)
The firemen ____________ the fire, so all of you are out of danger now.(control)
We _______________Canada for the coming holiday，and the next step is to plan our route carefully.(choose)
Why are you in such a hurry My father’s car__________down on the way. I have to go to help him. (break)
Though there are a few new words in the article，it ________________ well. (read)
The film festival ________________ for a week. You will have one more week to enjoy films for free. (last)
The central computer ___________ the traffic lights, now let the students go first. (control)
Be careful with the glass! It ___________ easily. (break)
请根据所学课文内容，完成短文填空。
In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are ___________ into different groups and then recycled. ____________ old clothes and shoes can be recycled. I ___________ about an organization for recycling clothes. It ____________ old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in ____________ shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. My family and I often send our old jeans and T-shirts to this organization.
Our government has many laws to protect the ___________. For example, we are not allowed to cut ___________ trees. Otherwise, we will be ___________. If we drop ___________ in a public place, we will be fined by the police. There are also laws to ___________ air and water pollution.
Nature is our greatest ___________. We depend on its rich ___________ to live, so it is important ___________ us to protect it wisely. ___________, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new types of energy ___________ very little and will never run out. Moreover, they produce little pollution.
___________ 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, ___________ in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or ___________. However, many people don't have money for ___________ treatment. ORBIS uses ___________ Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. The plane is also used as a training centre.
Many of our patients can't ___________ to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. ___________, local doctors and nurses are invited on ___________ to learn about eye operations.We can teach them new___________. By ___________them, we hope to help more people.
Liu Ming did not know___________to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, ___________ in October 2007. Now he thinks ___________ was the most amazing ___________ of his life. “It's ___________ to work as a volunteer!" he says.
The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual ___________ a chance to show their skills to the world. They include many events ___________ to those in the Olympics, ___________ as basketball, football and swimming. Over 40,000 people gave up their ___________ time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks. Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great___________.
“I was the swimming ___________ for a young boy from North China called Li Hai," says Liu Ming.“He was born with ___________ disabilities. It was very brave___________ him to join the competition. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a ___________, but to take part. Li Hai tried his best and ___________ fourth. He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games."
After our ship crashed ___________ the rocks, I swam as far as I could. ___________ the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired ___________. I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.I ___________ up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were ___________ to the ground!
Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my ___________ and neck until it was standing near my face. I looked ___________ and saw a very small man. He was the same size as my little finger! Where was I Who was this tiny person Soon more small men started ___________ all over me. There were around 40 of them. I shouted at them--the loud noise made them all fall ___________. However, they soon got up again and continued moving ___________ my body.
参考答案：
一．1. produce 2. empty 3. population 4. avoid 5. abroad
situations 7. several 8. opposite 9. sales 10. realized
manage 12. proud 13. refused 14. airport 15. Deaf
proper 17. wisely 18. afford 19. translate 20. bottom
二．1. mice 2. discussion 3. pollution 4. northern 5. secretaries
6.wisely 7. surveys 8. closely 9. politely munication
三．1.washes 2. have read 3. have realized 4. have controlled 5. have chosen
6.has broken 7. reads 8. has lasted 9. has controlled 10. breaks
四．1. separate even learnt/learned collect charity
environment down punished litter limit
treasure resources for Luckily cost
about mostly cured medical its
afford Also board skills training
what back it experience fantastic
disabilities similar such spare success
coach intellectual of silver finished
against by out woke tied
stomach down climbing over across