一般现在时与现在进行时比较(1)课件题;每小题1分, 满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。 1. What is Tom doing 2. What si

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一般现在时
1. 表示现阶段存在的状态,特征,情况(静态)
e.g. He’s twelve. I am a student.
I’m in Class Six, Grade seven. She is beautiful.
2. 表经常性或习惯性的动作（动态）。常与频率副词连用，如always，sometimes，usually, often, every day, every Monday，on Monday, at weekends ，in the morning 等时间状语连用
eg: I always go to school at six.
He often has chicken for lunch.
一般现在时
3. 表示普遍真理和客观存在的事实：
eg. Two plus four is six.
The sun rises in the east.
Shanghai is a city of China.
4. 表示计划、安排好的将来动作：常用于转移动词，如：go, come, arrive(到达）, leave（离开）, start(开始), begin，end（结束）, return(返回）等
eg. The train leaves the station in 5 minutes.
The plane from London arrives at 7: 00.
1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式：
肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等)
e.g. He is a worker.
You are thirteen.
They are in the classroom.
否定句：主语+be+ not+表语
e.g. He is not a worker.
You aren’t thirteen.
They aren’t in the classroom.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语
e.g.-- Is he a worker
--Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语
What is he
How old are you
Where are they
2. 实义动词的一般现在时句式：
1.肯定句：主语+实义 动词+其他
e.g. I go home on Saturdays.
They have sports every day.
Lucy eats apples every day.
2.否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他
e.g. They don’t have sports every day.
Lucy doesn’t eats apples every day
3.一般疑问句：Do/ Does+主语+动词原形+其他？
e.g. Do they have sports every day
Does Lucy have sports every day
肯定 回答：Yes, 主语+do/does. Yes,they do.
No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. No,they don’t.
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？
What do you want
How do you spell it
现在进行时
1.定义： 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
3.基本结构：1.肯定句：主语+be+v-ing+其他.
eg:I am reading English book.
2.否定句：主语+be+not +v-ing+其他.
eg: I am not reading English book.
2.现在进行时标志词有： now， listen！look！ these days .....
3.一般疑问句：Be +主语+v-ing +其他
eg: Are you reading English book？
肯回：Yes, 主语+be; Yes,I am.
否回：No, 主语+be not. No,I am not.
4.特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + v-ing+其他
eg: What are you doing
动词变成现在分词的方法：1.直接+ing：readinglisteningcleaningdrinkingwrite--writingmake--makinggive--givinghave—havingcome--coming3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母+ing：gettinglettingrunningputtingbeginning2.以不发音e结尾的动词，去e+ing： 练习
1.写出下列动词的ing 形式.
1.help_________ 2.come_________
3.swim_________ 4.eat__________
5.give________ 6.find_______
7.sit ________ 8.write________
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Look！Tom and Jack ________ （swim）in the river now．
2．It's only 7 o'clock，but Mary ________（sleep）in bed．She ________（not go）to bed so early every night．She is ill today．
3．—I ________（do）my homework．But my pen is broken．
4.---Why do you like Tom
---Because he is ___________(friend) to us.
5.Don’t forget ________ （close） the windows when you go out.
doesn’t go
is sleeping
are swimming
am doing
friendly
to close
Exercises
二、选择题练习
1.Who _____ over there now
A.singing B. are sing C.is singing D.sing
2.It’s eight o'clock.The students _____ an English class。
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying B.cried C. is crying D. cries
C
D
C
4.Look！ The twins _____ new sweaters.
A.are wearing B. wearing C.are wear D. is wearing
5. Don't talk here. Grandparents _____。
A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work B.works/ work C.work/ works
7. Who _____ English best in your class
A. speak B. speaks C.speaking
A
B
B
B
8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.
A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans
9. We _____ music and often _____ to music。
A.like/ listen B.likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
10.She _____ up at six in the morning.
A. get B. gets C.getting
11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do B.is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
C
A
B
C
12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast， but Jim _____ some coffee for it.
A.have/ have B.have/ has C.has/ have
二、填空
1. My father always __________（come) back from work very late.
2.The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep） six hours a day.
3.Listen! Lucy __________(sing） in the classroom. She often __________ （sing） there.
4. __________ your brother __________（know) Japanese
B
comes
sleeps
is singing
sings
Does
know
5. Where __________ you __________ （have） lunch every day
6. The girl __________（like) wearing a skirt.Look! She __________（wear） a red skirt today.
7.He _________(read） English every day.
8.Does he_________（like）_________（jump) ？
9. Let’s____________and play football .( go )
10.He_____________ like swimming . ( not )
do
have
likes
is wearing
reads
like
jumping
go
doesn’t
1．Look！Tom and Jack ________ （swim）in the river now．
2．It's only 7 o'clock，but Mary ________（sleep）in bed．She ________（not go）to bed so early every night．She is ill today．
3．—I ________（do）my homework．But my pen is broken．
4.---Why do you like Tom
---Because he is ___________(friend) to us.
5.Don’t forget ________ （close） the windows when you go out.
doesn’t go
is sleeping
are swimming
am doing
friendly
to close
三、按要求改写下列句子
1.I play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句：_________________________________
划线提问_____________________________
2. My mother is cooking some nice food now.
否定句： ___________________________________
一般疑问句： ___________________________________
划线提问：___________________________________
I don’t play football on Friday afternoon.
Do you play football on Friday afternoon.
What do you do on Friday afternoon
My mother isn’t cooking some nice food now.
Is your mother cooking some nice food now
What is your mother doing now