Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.单元学案

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名称 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.单元学案
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更新时间 2014-09-03 00:00:00

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人教版初二上册
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
一、自学生词表
二、语法
一)形容词、副词的同级比较、比较级和最高级
1. 形容词、副词的同级比较表示两方相比较
1)肯定句结构是:主语(A方)+谓语+ as + 形容词或副词的原形 + as+B方,表示 “A与B在某方面一样”,如:
Tom is as tall as Lucy . 汤姆和露西个子一样高。(be+形容词)
Tom is as hard-working as Lucy. 汤姆和露西一样勤奋。(be+形容词)
Tom is as strong as Lucy. 汤姆和露西身体一样强壮。(be+形容词)
Tom eats as much as Lucy. 汤姆和露西吃的一样多。(实义动词eats +副词much)
Tom runs as fast as Lucy. 汤姆和露西跑得一样快。(实义动词runs +副词fast)
Tom sings as well as Lucy. 汤姆和露西唱得一样好。(实义动词sings +副词well)
2)否定句结构是:主语(A方)+否定结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的谓语+ as / so + 形容词或副词的原形+as + B方,表示 “A在某方面不如B”或者“A在某方面与B不一样” ,如:
Tom isn’t as / so tall as Bill . 汤姆没比尔高。/汤姆和比尔不一样高。
Tom isn’t as / so hardworking as Bill. 汤姆没比尔努力。/汤姆和比尔不是一样努力的。
Tom isn’t as / so strong as Bill. 汤姆没比尔强壮。/汤姆和比尔不一样强壮。
Tom didn’t eat as / so much as Bill . 汤姆没比尔吃的多。/汤姆和比尔吃的不一样多。
Tom didn’t run as fast as Bill. 汤姆没比尔跑得快。汤姆和比尔跑的不一样快。
Tom doesn’t sing as / so well as Bill . 汤姆没比尔唱得好。/ 汤姆和比尔唱的不一样好。
3)一般疑问句结构是:Be动词或助动词+主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语(A方)+as + 形容词或副词的原形+as + B方,意思是询问:A方与B方在某方面程度一样吗?如:
Is Tom as healthy as Rose Yes, he is . / No, he isn’t .
汤姆与罗斯一样健康吗? 是的,一样健康。/ 不,汤姆不如罗斯健康(不一样健康)。
Is Tom as smart as Rose Yes, he is . / No, he isn’t .
汤姆与罗斯一样聪明吗?是的,一样聪明。/不,汤姆不如罗斯聪明(不一样聪明)。
Did Tom watch TV as much as Rose Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t .
汤姆与罗斯看电视一样多吗?是的,一样多。/不,汤姆没罗斯看的多(看的不一样多)。
Did Tom swim as well as Rose Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
汤姆与罗斯游泳一样好吗?是的,一样好。/不,汤姆没罗斯游的好(游的不一样好)。
形容词、副词的比较级表示两方相比较,其中一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方高于或低于另一方,句子构成是:主语(A 方)+谓语+形容词或副词的比较级词形+ than+B方, 如:
Tom is taller than Bill. 汤姆比比尔个子高。(一方高于另一方)
Tom is more hard-working than Bill. 汤姆比比尔努力。(一方高于另一方)
Math is less important than Chinese. 数学没语文重要。(一方低于另一方)
Tom ran faster than Bill. 汤姆比比尔跑的快。
Tom ate more than Lucy . 汤姆比露西吃的多。
形容词或副词的比较级前可以有以下修饰词,
Much / far / far and away/ a lot / a great deal (…的多),
a little / a bit (…一点), even(甚至),
twice (…两倍),five times(…五倍),
Tom is much taller than Lucy . 汤姆比露西高的多。
You ran far faster than me . 你比我跑快的多。
He ate a little more than me . 他比我多吃了一点。
I’m two years older than him. 我比他大两岁。
Our school is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) twice larger than yours =Our school is twice as large as yours. 我们的学校是你们学校的两倍大。
注意:
1)同类事物才能比较,如:
My desk is bigger than you . (×you是人,不是物,第一个比较项是物desk)
My desk is bigger than yours. (√ yours=your desk .)
2)比较级修饰语只能用much/far ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/even/a little / a bit, 不能用very/so /too / quite修饰, 如:
I’m very stronger than you . (×)
I’m much stronger than you . (√)
3)不与自身相比较,如:
The Changjiang Ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver is longer than the rivers in China. (×,the rivers in China包括The Changjiang River,必须说长江比中国其他河流长,比较级要排除自身,所以rivers in China要变成:any other river in China中国任何一条其他河流.)
The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. (√)
4)表示“两者当中较…的一个”时,用 “the +比较级+of the two”结构,其中的the不可缺少,如:
The taller of the two boys is my brother .
This one is the bigger of the two houses. 这所房子是两座房子中较大的。
5) 定冠词或指示形容词+比较级+名词表示比较。
The taller boy is John.那个身材较高的男孩子是约翰。
“比较级+and+比较级”表示事物本身的程度逐渐在增长,译为“越来越……”,如:
It’s getting hotter and hotter. 天越来越热了。
Tom is taller and taller. 汤姆个子越来越高了。
Math is more and more important. 数学越来越重要了。
“the +比较级(+主谓), the+比较级(+主谓)” 表示一方的程度随着另一方程度的增长而增长,译为“越……,就越……”,如:
越多越好。The more, the better.
The more you exercise, the stronger you are. 你锻炼的越多,身体就越强壮。
The longer you work, the more tired you are. 你工作时间越长,你越累。
The more you read , the smarter you are . 你看的书越多,你越聪明。
The more difficul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the problem is , the more careful we should be . 问题越难,我们越应该细心。
The more careful we ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, the fewer mistakes we will make. 我们越细心,我们犯的错误越少。
3、形容词、副词的最高级表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示三方或三方以上相比较,其中一方程度最高。构成是:最高方+谓语+the+形容词、副词的最高级词形(+名词)+比较范围(of/in短语),如:
1)Tom is the tallest in our class . 汤姆在我班个子最高。(in our class是范围)
2)Bill is the strongest of the five .比尔在五人当中最强壮。(of the five是范围)
3)The Changjiang River is the longest in China.
4)Rose sings(the)best in our school . ( 副词最高级前可略去the)
5)Mike ran (the)fastest of all. 在所有人当中,迈克跑得最快。
表示范围时,如果比较范围 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是在某一区域或空间进行,用in短语,如:上述例句1、3、4;如果在同类人或物中进行比较,用of短语,如上述例句2、5。
注意最高级可以有以下用法,表示程度最高的之一,或者表示在程度最高的当中排第几位次。如:
Huanghe River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
China is the third largest country in the world. 中国是世界第三大国。
The Changjiang Rive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r is the third longest river in the world . 长江是世界第三长河。
China is one of the largest countries in the world. 中国是世界最大的国家之一。
Tom is one of the tallest boys in the class. 汤姆是班里最高的男孩之一。
注:形容词或副词比较级和最高级词形的构成分为规则和不规则两种情况,不规则的,要一一记住,常见的有:
原形 比较级 最高级
Good / well Better best
Bad/ill Worse worst
Many/much more most
far Farther/ further Farther/ further
Little less least
另一类是规则形容词或副词,其中,规则的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )单音节或部分双音节词,通过在词尾加er 构成比较级、加est构成最高级,部分双音节词和多音节词通过在词前加more 构成比较级、加most构成最高级。
阅读课文,填写下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式。
原形 比较级 最高级
tall
short
quiet
smart
fast
high
hard
heavy
funny
friendly
lazy
early
shy
healthy
thin
big
hot
nice
late
beautiful
difficult
important
interesting
outgoing
hard-working
popular
serious
loudly
comfortable
exciting
careful
多音节词前加上less也可以构成比较级,表示“不如……”,如:
Tom is less hard-working than Lucy. 汤姆没露西勤奋。
Larry is much less hard-working, though. 虽然拉里在勤奋方面差的多。
Tom is less careful than Lucy. 汤姆没露西认真。
Tom is less serious than Lucy.汤姆没露西严肃。
Tom is less outgoing than Lucy. 汤姆没露西开朗。
二)描述人外貌的常用句型
1、What does he look like He is tall and thin. 他长什么样?他又高又瘦。
2、主语+be动词+描述人外貌特征的形容词或短语,如:
He is tall / short / of medium height. 他个子很高/很矮/中等个。
He is heavy/ thin / of medium build.他很胖/很瘦/中等身材。
He is strong / handsome / ugly.他身体强壮/很英俊/相貌丑陋。
She is beautiful / pretty. 她很漂亮。
3、主语+have / has +( 描述性形容词+) 人体部位(如头发、脸等),如:
He has long strai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght black hair . He has big black eyes . He has a big mouth and a big nose . He has a round face . 他留着又长又黑的直发,一双黑眼睛很大,大嘴巴,高鼻梁,圆脸。
She has short curly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blonde hair . She has big blue eyes , a big nose, a small mouth, and a pretty face .她留着很短的金黄色的卷发,一双蓝眼睛很大,高鼻梁,小嘴巴,一张漂亮的脸蛋。
The boy has short ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )curly black hair . He has big black eyes . He has very white and clean teeth. 那个男孩留着很短的黑色卷发,大而黑的眼睛,洁白的牙齿。
4、主语+wear(s) +(描述性形容词+)服装名称,如:
The girl wears sung ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lasses, a red dress and beautiful shoes. 那个女孩戴着太阳镜,穿着红色连衣裙和漂亮的鞋子。
He often wears a warm scarf in winter.
三)描述人的性格/个性的句型
1、What is he like He is outgoing and smart.
2、描述人性格的形容词:
外向的/开朗的outgoing, 内向的/沉默寡言的quiet ,
严肃的/稳重的serious , 滑稽的/幽默的funny,
勤奋的hard-working , 懒惰的lazy,
聪明的smart , 害羞的/腼腆的shy,
友爱的friendly, 善良的kind,
有礼貌的/有教养的polite 粗暴的rude [ru:d]
三、阅读课文,把含有比较级别的描述人外貌或个性的句子,摘抄下来:
1. Tina is taller than Tara. 蒂娜比塔拉个子高。
2. Peter is heavier than Paul. 彼得比保罗胖。
3. Paul is shorter than Peter. 保罗比彼得个子矮。
4. He is taller and more outgoing than me .他比我个子高,比我性格开朗。
5.I’m more outgoing than my sister .我比我妹妹开朗。
6. I’m a little quieter than Peter. 我比彼得内向一点。
7. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数孩子内向稳重。
8. I’m friendlier and funnier than Tara. 我比塔拉友爱、幽默。
9. She is funnier than anyone I know. 她比我认识的任何人都幽默。
10. I’m lazier than Tara . 我比塔拉懒惰。
11. My friend David is more hard-working than me . 我朋友大卫比我勤奋。
12. Larry is much less hard-working than me . 拉里在勤奋方面与我相比差得远。
13. She is smarter than me .她比我聪明。
14. Who is smarter , your father or your mother 你爸爸和你妈妈谁更聪明?
Who is the smartest , Tom, Bill or Paul 汤姆、比尔和保罗谁最聪明?
15. Who runs faster, Tom or Peter 汤姆和彼得谁跑的快?
Who runs the fastest , Tom , Peter or Bill 汤姆,彼得和比尔谁跑的最快?
16. I’m getting better at tennis. 我越来越擅长打网球了。
17.Last year she made me feel better .去年她使我感觉好多了。
18. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆比汤姆留的头发长。
19. Sam plays the drums better than Tom. 萨姆比汤姆打鼓打的好。
20. He plays basketball better than me . 他比我打蓝球的好。
21. He plays tennis better than me . 他比我网球打的好。
22. Tina also sings more loudly than Tara. 蒂娜还比塔拉唱的声音大。
23. She can run faster and jump higher than me .她能比我跑的快、跳的高。
24. She works harder than me .她比我工作努力。
25. I work as hard as Tara.我与塔拉学习一样努力。
26. She always gets up earlier than me . 她总是起床比我早。
(27-29是针对一次歌咏比赛而评论的,所以用过去时)
27. Lisa sang better than Nelly. 莉萨比内莉唱的好。
28. She sang more clearly than Nelly. 她比内莉唱的清晰。
29. Nelly danced better than Lisa. 内莉比莉萨舞跳的好。
30. I study harder than Peter. 我比彼得学习努力。
31. I study harder in class . 我在班里学习比较努力.
32. He speaks more loudly than me . 他比我说话声音大。
33. I always get better grades than he does. 我总是比他得分高。
34. I should help him more. 我应该帮助他更多。
四、短语、难句解析
1、In what ways are you different 你们在哪些方面有不同点吗?
Is he different from you in any way 他在某个方面与你有不同点吗?
1) in what ways 在哪些方面,in any way 在某个方面
2)be different ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from 与….不同, 反义词组是the same as“与相同”, be similar to “与相似”,如:
① My best friend is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) different from me . He is outgoing , and I’m quiet . 我最好的朋友与我不同。他开朗,我内向。
②My best friend is si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )milar to me . We both like sports, and we are both good at music. 我最好的朋友与我类似。我们俩都喜欢体育,我们俩也都擅长音乐。
③ The two boys look very similar. 这两个孩子看上去很相似。
④ My problems are very similar to yours. 我的问题和你的差不多。

My best friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has the same hobbies as me. He always does the same thing as me. We go swimming and fishing together after school. 我最好的朋友与我有相同的爱好。他总是和我做同样的事情。我们放学后一起去游泳、钓鱼。
⑥ My bike is the same as yours. 我的自行车与你的一样。
⑦Because he likes to do the same things as I do. 因为他喜欢和我做相同的事情。
2. He’s good at sports. 他擅长体育。be good at 擅长,后面跟名词,代词,动名词,如:
1) He is good at English and math. 他擅长英语和数学。
2) He is good at swimming. 他擅长游泳。
3) He is better at dancing than me. 他比我擅长跳舞。
3. We are both tall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), and we both have long curly hair . 我们两个个子很高,都留着卷曲的长发。
I’d say we are both pretty outgoing. 我应该说我们两个都很开朗。
1)both 表示“两个都”,常用于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词或表语之前,如:
①We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢体育。
②We are both high school students. 我们两个都是中学生。
③We are both good at Chinese. 我们两个都擅长语文。
④We can both play the drums. 我们两个都会打鼓。
⑤Did you both go fishing yesterday 你们两个昨天都去钓鱼了吗?
both…and… 不但……而且……,……和……两个都, 链接并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语用复数,如:
①I like both English and math.我不但喜欢英语,而且喜欢数学。
②He is both a scientist and a musician.他是科学家兼音乐家。
③Both Tom and Lucy have bags.汤姆和露西都有书包。
④Both the teacher and his students get up early. 老师和他的学生都起床很早。
both…and…的否定结构是:nei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther…nor…, 既不……也不……, …… 和……两者都不,neither…nor…也链接并列成分,当neither…nor…链接并列主语时,谓语在人称和数上与离它最近的主语保持一致,如:
①I like neither English nor math.我既不喜欢英语,也不喜欢数学
②He is neither a scientist nor a musician. 他既不是科学家,也不是音乐家。
③Neither Tom nor Lucy has a bag. 汤姆和露西都没有书包。
④Neither the teacher nor his students get up early. 老师和他的学生起床都不早。
2) pretty 当“漂亮的”讲时,是形容词,用来描述女孩的美;当“很,十分”讲时,
是副词,用来修饰形容词或其他副词,如:
What a pretty girl ! 多么漂亮的女孩啊!
The man is pretty serious . 那个人相当严肃。
4. Is she a lot like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you – Some people say we look similar. 她很像你吗?有人说我们长得像。
1)like 介词,像,还可以做动词“喜欢”讲,如:
He likes apples / swimming. 他喜欢苹果/游泳。
He jumped and sang like a monkey. 他像个猴子一样跳啊,唱啊。
2)a lot 非常,十分,相当于副词,修饰介词like,意思是“非常像”。
5. The one with long hair. 留长发的那个。
1)one代词,代替上文中的girl , The 表示特指。
①--Which boy is Tom -- The one under the tree. --那个男孩是汤姆?-- 树下的那个。
②—Which bike do you like —The black one. --你喜欢那辆自行车?-- 黑色的那辆。
2)with long hair“留长发的” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是个介词短语,做代词one的后置定语。With sth. 也可以放在动词或动词短语后做伴随状语,如:
①The girl with gla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sses is new. 戴眼镜的那个姑娘是新来的。(介词短语with glasses做名词girl的定语。)
②The girl with curl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y hair sings well. 留着卷发的那个姑娘歌唱得很好。(介词短语with curly hair做名词girl的定语。)
③Lucy came in with a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) flower in her hand. 露西手里拿着一束花进来了。(介词短语with a flower in her hand做动词短语came in的伴随状语,补充说明进来时伴随着发生的其他状况)
④The teacher left ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the classroom with a bag on his back. 老师背着书包离开了教室。(介词短语with a bag on his back做动词短语left the classroom的伴随状语,补充说明离开教室时伴随着发生的其他状况)
6. A good friend is talented in music, too.
1)talented adj. 有天赋的,有才华的
①He is a talented pianist. ( javascript:; )他是个很有天分的钢琴家。
②He is a very talented writer. ( javascript:; )这位作家很有文采。
2) be talented in 在……有天赋,后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词,如:
①He is talented in music. 她很有音乐天赋。
②He is talented in swimming. 他在游泳方面有天赋。
7. That’s why I li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke reading books and I study harder in class . 那是我喜欢看书、在班里学习比较努力的原因。
That’s why后面跟一个句子,表示“那是….的原因”.如:
① Tom was ill, and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that’s why he didn’t come to the party yesterday. 汤姆病了,那是他昨天没参加宴会的原因。
② That’s why she didn’t come to school yesterday. 那是她昨天没来上学的原因。
8. It’s not easy for me to make friends. 对我来说,交朋友不容易。
It’s not necessary to be the same . 没必要一样。
It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth 对某人来说,做某事….,其中,It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth,因为不定式短语往往很长,为了避免头重脚轻的现象,采用了It做主语的形式,如:
① It’s not easy for me to swim. 游泳对我来说不容易。
② It’s easy for me to wash the clothes. 洗衣服对我来说不容易。
③ It’s necessary for me to study hard. 对我来说努力学习是必要的。
④ It’s important for me to keep healthy. 保持身体健康对来说是很重要的。
⑤ It’s important to keep a good habbit. 养成好习惯很重要。
当形容词是描述人品的形容词时,句中的for sb.要换成of sb. ,如:
①It’s really kind of you to help me. 你帮助了我,你真是太善良了。
9. I think fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iends are like books – you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. 我认为朋友像书一样,不在多,而在好。
1) long as 只要,引导条件状语从句,如:
只要你完成作业,你就可以看电视。As lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng as you finish your homework, you can watch TV.
只要你努力学习,你就能取得好成绩。You can get good grades as long as you study hard.
10. Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 拉里时常帮助我发挥最大的潜能。
2)ing out (p21,8上)激发 ;使(某种通常不易显露的行为或情感)显现;
① My best friend is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e one who brings out the best in me. 我最好的朋友就是让我发挥最大潜能的那个人.
② He can always bring out the best in his pupils. 他总有办法激发学生的潜能。
③Newborn babies bring out the woman in her. 新生的婴儿唤起了她女性的特性.
④ Tom can always bring out the best in me. 汤姆总能激发我的潜能。
⑤ I want to bring out the best in my brother. 我想激发我弟弟的潜能。
11.I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different.
If 是否,宾语从句if my friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are the same as me or different.的引导词。当一个完整的句子放在动词后做宾语时,这个做宾语的句子就叫做宾语从句。
关于宾语从句要掌握以下几点:
1)宾语从句需要引导词。当陈 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述一件事时,引导词用that; 当询问某事是否时事实时,引导词用if或者whether;当询问事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等时,用特殊疑问词when, where, why, how等做引导词。如:
①He says that he finishes his homework. 说他完成了作业。
②He asks if it will rain tomorrow. 他问明天是否下雨。
③He asks where Tom lives. 他问汤姆住在哪里。
2)宾语从句要做成“引导词+肯定句或否定句” 的结构,即宾语从句要用陈述语序,
如:
① I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否会来。
② I don’t care if Tom can swim. 我不在乎汤姆会不会游泳。
③ I want to know if he went to school yesterday. 我想知道他昨天是否去上学了。
④ I want to know if she studies hard. 我想知道她是否学习努力。
3)宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致:当主句用一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时时,宾语从句可以用任意它需要的时态,如:
①He says that he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will go to Beijing tomorrow.他说他明天去北京。(根据时间状语tomorrow,应用一般将来时,所以,句中用了will go)
②He asks if Lucy like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s drawing.他问是否露西喜欢画画。(主句谓语asks用的一般现在时,说明时间是现在,谈论现在的好恶应用一般现在时,所以,宾语从句用了likes)
③He asks how I went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to school yesterday. 他问昨天我是怎样去上学的。(根据时间状语yesterday,应用一般过去时,所以,句中用了went)
当主句用一般过去时等过去时态时,宾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句如果谈论的是客观真理、自然规律等时,宾语从句扔用一般现在时;否则,宾语从句就要选择过去的某种时态,如:
①He said that li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght travels faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播的快。(光比声音传播的快是自然规律,无论主句用什么时态,宾语从句都可以用一般现在时)
②He said that he li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked apples. 他说他喜欢苹果。( 主句谓语said是一般过去时,说明他喜欢苹果是过去的事,谈论过去的好恶要用一般过去时)
③He said that he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was doing his homework. 他说他在做作业。(主句谓语said是一般过去时,说明他是过去在做作业,谈论过去正在发生的事用过去进行时)
12. I know she car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es about me because she’s always there to listen. 我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。
1)care about动词短语,意思是“关心”,如:
I think my mother cares about me.我认为妈妈关心我。
2)be there 表示“在别人需要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )帮助时,时刻准备伸手相助”,也可译为:随叫随到;不离……左右”。此结构之后还可以接for sb.。如:
My parents w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere always there for me when I was growing up . 在我成长的过程中,我的父母总是随时给予我帮助。
She didn’t worry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )too much because she knew he would always be there for her .她并不太担心,因为她知道他总是会随时施以援手的。
13. I broke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better . 去年,我摔断了胳膊,但是,她逗我笑,使我感觉没那么糟糕。
1)make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事,但是如果在被动语态中,要用(sb. be )made to do sth. 如:
①The boss made him go to work yesterday. 老板昨天让他去上班。
②My mother made me clean the room this morning. 今天上午妈妈让我打扫房间。
③He was ma de to clean the room yesterday. 昨天他被迫打扫房间。
2) make sb. +adj. 表示使某人…., 如:
①He often goes ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me to visit his parents and it makes his parents happy. 他常常回家看望父母,这令父母很高兴。
②Swimming in winter made him cold. 冬天游泳使他感到很冷。
③ Hanging out made him tired. 逛街使他感到很累。
3)feel 系动词,感觉,后面跟形容词作表语,如:
①I feel better today than yesterday. 今天我感觉比昨天好多了。
② The old man feels happy every day. 老人天天感觉很幸福。
14. Larry works harder than his best friend.拉里比他最好的朋友学习努力。
study hard 动词短语,hard是副词,意思是“努力学习”
work hard 动词短语,hard是副词,意思是“努力学习,努力工作”
hard-working 形容词,意思是““努力学习的/工作的”,
他比我学习努力。可以译为:
①He studies harder than me .
②He works harder than me.
③He is more hard-working than me .
15. be similar to sb. 与某人相似,如:
①Some people say that my friend is similar to me. 说我朋友与我长的相似。
16. be different from 与……不同,如:
①Tom is differen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t from me. He is outgoing, and I’m quiet. 汤姆与我不一样,他开朗,我内向。
17. be good at /for / with …
1) be good at 擅长,在……做的好,后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词。如:
①He is good at math.他数学学的好。
②He is good at swimming . 他擅长游泳。
2) be good for 对……有益,如:
①Swimming is good for health. 游泳有益于健康。
②Drinking milk is good for health. 喝牛奶有益于健康。
3) be good with 善于与人相处,和某人友好相处,如:
①He is good with the old. 他善于与老人相处。
②She is always able to be good with children. 她总是能够和孩子友好相处。
五、观点收集:关于最好的朋友
A good friend….
1. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友像一面镜子。
2. Friends are li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke books – you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 好朋友像书---你不需要很多,只要他们适合你。
3. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我的好朋友能帮我发挥到极致。
4. A true fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的心灵。
5. He likes to do the same things as I do. 他喜欢与我做相同的事情。
6. She is a goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d listener, and that’s important to me . 她是个好听众,那对我来说很重要。
7. A good friend makes me laugh. 好朋友逗我高兴。
8. For me, a good frie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd likes to do the same things as me .对我来说,好朋友喜欢与我做相同的事情。
9. A good friend is talented in music, too. 好朋友也在音乐方面有天赋。
10. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没必要什么都一样。
11. I don’t really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) care of my friend are the same as me or different. 我不介意我的朋友与我是否相同。
12. We can talk about and share everything . 我们可以谈论、分享任何事情。
六、写作 My friend 填表,然后写成短文。
要求:写出是谁,你喜欢他或她什么,或者你关于好朋友的观点,你们的相同点和不同点在哪里。
你的好朋友观点
好朋友姓名
你喜欢你朋友的原因
你们的相同点
你们的区别
例文:
My friend
I think a go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. And it’s not necessary to be the same. Tom is my best friend. We are different from each other. He is more outgoing than me. He is good at telling jokes. He likes playing soccer and I like playing tennis. But he cares about me and he’s always listens to me. When I’m angry, he can make me laugh and feel relaxed. He also helps to bring the best in me. So I’m getting better and better at my worse subjects.