2023年中考英语阅读复习 主题组合练（五）历史、社会与文化课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
第一部分 组合练
三 综合篇：读写综合
题型解读
(五)历史、社会与文化
A. 回答问题
主题：人与社会——历史、社会与文化 主题内容：京剧脸谱
短文词数：231 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：8 minutes 正确率：_______ / 5
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
Beijing Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Beijing Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience(观众)can know whether the character is good or bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from An old story told us that it had something to do with the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome men in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince' s army thought that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look stronger than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor(丑角)fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned to play this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade(玉)so that others wouldn' t be able to
recognize him. Ever since then, clown actors have continued to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being widely used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Beijing Opera.
(2022眉山改编)
1. How can the audience know whether the character in Beijing Opera is good or bad
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2. Why did the Prince of Lanling wear a mask with an ugly face painted on it
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By looking at the face painting.
To make himself look stronger than his appearance.
3. What is Li Longji？
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. How many stories of the face painting are told in the passage
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Longji / He is an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. / An emperor in the Tang Dynasty.
Two / 2 stories of the face painting are told in the passage. / Two / 2.
5. What' s the passage mainly about
______________________________________________________________________________________________
The passage / It is mainly about where the face painting came from.
词句积累
1. 与……有关 _________________________________
2. 自从那时起 _________________________
have something to do with
ever since then
3. 通过观看面部绘画，观众可以知道角色是好是坏。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
By looking at the face painting, the audience can know whether the character is good or bad.
4. 随着时间的推移，面部绘画开始被广泛用于展示不同角色的人物。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
As time went on, face painting started being widely used to show the characters of different roles.
B. 书面表达　　
坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假设你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
(1)对中国传统文化做一个总体介绍；
(2)介绍京剧和茶文化。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
第一步：审题。(应用文，第三人称，一般现在时)
第二步：运用好词好句。(仅供参考)
1. be famous for以……著名
2. stand for代表
3. take … for example 以……为例
4. have a long history有很长的历史
5. different kinds of各种各样的
6. such as例如
7. be full of充满 8. be good for对……有好处
9. As one of Chinese national treasures … 作为中国的国粹之一……
第三步：列提纲。(列出要表达的内容)
第四步：运用first, next等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。
【写作实练】
Dear friends,　
Welcome to our school. Now I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture. Some of them have a long history. They have influenced many people. Take Beijing Opera and tea for example.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Beijing Opera comes first. As one of Chinese national treasures, Beijing Opera combines music, vocal performance, dance, etc. It' s full of famous stories, and it is loved by Chinese people of all ages.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you enjoy our culture. Thanks for your listening.
Next, let' s talk about tea. In China there are many different kinds of tea in different areas, such as green tea and black tea. It is good for our health.
THANKS!