2023年中考英语阅读复习 主题组合练（七）自然生态课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
第一部分 组合练
三 综合篇：读写综合
题型解读
(七)自然生态
A. 回答问题
主题：人与自然——自然生态 主题内容：马来熊(别名太阳熊)
短文词数：189 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7 minutes 正确率：_______ / 5
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
The sun bear is the smallest bear in the world, with a body length of 48 to 60 inches. They prefer rainforests and they sleep in trees. This kind of bear is not actually a big meat-eater. It often uses its sharp teeth to get insects. It has a soft nose and a long tongue. The tongue is long enough to reach beehives(蜂窝) for honey.
The name “sun bear” comes from the pale circle on its chest. The sun bear has short and black fur with a golden or white patch on its chest. Unlike other bears, the sun bear doesn' t sleep in winter because it is easy for them to get food all year round.
With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South Asia, the sun bear is endangered now. That' s because the rainforests are being damaged by human beings. It is silly of people to cut down trees and use the land for farming. The bears are killed because their meat is delicious. They are not strong enough to protect themselves. The sun bear needs our help.
1. Where does the sun bear like to live
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2. What does the sun bear eat, meat or insects
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The sun bear / It likes to live in the rainforests. / In the rainforests.
The sun bear / It eats insects. / Insects.
3. Why doesn' t the sun bear sleep in winter
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4. How many sun bears are there in the wild in South Asia
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Because it is easy for them to get food all year round.
There are 600 to 1,000 sun bears in the wild in South Asia. / 600 to 1,000.
5. Why is the sun bear endangered
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Because the rainforests are being damaged by human beings.
词句积累
1. 与其他熊不同，太阳熊在冬天不睡觉，因为它们全年都很容易获得食物。
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Unlike other bears, the sun bear doesn' t sleep in winter because it is easy for them to get food all year round.
2. 人们砍伐树木并把土地用于耕种是愚蠢的。
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It is silly of people to cut down trees and use the land for farming.
B. 书面表达　　
目前，越来越多的动物物种濒临灭绝，保护濒危动物成了我们的当务之急。请以此为话题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
(1)为什么要保护濒危动物？
(2)如何保护濒危动物？
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。
【写作指导】
第一步：审题。(说明文，第一人称，一般现在时)
第二步：运用好词好句。(仅供参考)
1. lose one' s home 失去家园
2. stop … from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
3. no longer 不再
4. protect … from … 保护……以免……
5. in danger 处于危险中
6. in the wild 在野外
7. It' s important to do sth. 做某事是重要的。
第三步：列提纲。(列出要表达的内容)
第四步：运用because, first, second, last等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。
【写作实练】
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Many kinds of animals in the world are in danger. We live in the same world. If animals are no longer living in this world, human beings will also disappear one day. Many animals are endangered now, so we need to do something to protect them.
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First, I think we must stop people from killing endangered animals, especially the young ones. Second, we should protect their living environment to make a comfortable place for them to live in. Last, we should call on more people to protect the endangered animals. Let' s protect them together！
THANKS!