人教版2023年中考英语一轮复习 八年级上册Unit 5~Unit 6课件(共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
教材梳理(RJ)
八年级上册 Unit 5~Unit 6
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
单词篇
1. ____________________ n.新闻节目；新闻
2. ____________________ n. 讨论；商量
→____________________ (v. 讨论)
3. ____________________ n. 动画片；卡通片
news
discussion
discuss
cartoon
4. ____________________ n. 文化；文明
→____________________ (adj.文化的)
5. ____________________ v. 忍受；站立
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
6. ____________________ v. 出现
→____________________ (n. 出现)
→____________________ (v. 消失)
culture
cultural
stand
stood
appear
appearance
disappear
7. ____________________ v. 开始变得；变成
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
8. ____________________ v. 失去；丢失
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
become
became
become
lose
lost
9. ____________________ adj. 毫无意义的
→____________________ (adj. 有意义的)
→____________________ (n. 意思)
10. ____________________ adj. 普通的；常见的
11. ____________________ adj. 愿意的；准备好的
12. ____________________ adj. 简单的；易做的
→____________________ (adv. 仅仅)
meaningless
meaningful
meaning
common
ready
simple
simply
Unit 6 I' m going to study computer science.
1. __________________ n． 厨师v．烹饪；煮
2. ____________________ n． 医生
3. ____________________ n． 工程师
4. ____________________ n． 小提琴手
→____________________ (n． 小提琴)
cook
doctor
engineer
violinist
violin
5. ____________________ n． 驾驶员；司机
→____________________ (v． 驾驶)
6. ____________________ n． 飞行员
7. ____________________ n． 钢琴家
→____________________ (n． 钢琴)
driver
drive
pilot
pianist
piano
8. ____________________ n． 科学家
→____________________ (n． 科学)
9. ____________________ n． 学院；大学
10. ____________________ n． (综合性)大学
11. ____________________ n． 文章；论文
12. _________________ n． 承诺；诺言v． 许诺
scientist
science
college
university
article
promise
13. ____________________ n． 关系；联系
14. ____________________ v． 邮寄；发送
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
15. ____________________ v． 改进；改善
→____________________ (n． 改善)
relationship
send
sent
improve
improvement
16. ____________________ v． 用颜料画
→____________________ (n． 绘画)
→____________________ (n． 画家)
17. ____________________ adj. 外国的
→____________________ (n． 外国人)
paint
painting
painter
foreign
foreigner
18. ____________________ adj. 能够
→____________________ (adj. 不能……的）
→____________________ （n． 能力）
→____________________ （v． 使残废）
19. ____________________ adj. 身体的
20. ____________________ adj. 个人的；私人的
able
unable
ability
disable
physical
personal
短语篇
1.肥皂剧 ____________________
2.才艺秀 ____________________
3.脱口秀 ____________________
4.查明；弄清 ____________________
5.就……进行讨论 _________________________
soap opera
talent show
talk show
find out
have a discussion about ...
6.动作影片 ____________________
7.出现；出版 ____________________
8.主要原因之一 _______________________
9.尽力 ____________________
10.装扮；乔装打扮 ____________________
action movie
come out
one of the main reasons
try one' s best
dress up
11.代替；替换 ____________________
12.干得好 ____________________
13.准备好(做某事) ____________________
14.在……开始 ____________________
15.由于这个原因 ____________________
take sb.' s place
do a good job
be ready to
at the beginning of
for this reason
16.不同种类的 ____________________
17.身体健康 ____________________
18.长大；成熟；成长 ____________________
19.确信； 对……有把握 ____________________
20.确保；查明 ____________________
different kinds of
physical health
grow up
be sure about
make sure
21.成为足球队的一员 ____________________
22.向某人许下诺言 ____________________
23.改善我们的生活 ____________________
24.写下；记录下 ____________________
25.关于； 与……有关系 ____________________
make the soccer team
make promise to sb.
improve our lives
write down
have to do with
26.学着做；开始做 ____________________
27.制订周计划 ____________________
28.继续做某事 ____________________
29.能够做某事 ____________________
take up
make a weekly plan
keep on doing sth.
be able to
课文篇
句式复习
1.然而，他总是准备好去尽其所能。______________________________________________
2.主要的原因之一是米奇就像一个普通人。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
However, he was always ready to try his best.
One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man.
3.许多决定与自我提高有关。
______________________________________________________________________________________
4.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。______________________________________________________________________________________
Many resolutions have to do with self
-improvement.
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
语篇再现
Passage 1【八年级上册Unit 5】
When people say“culture”, we think 1.__________ art and history. But one very 2.__________ symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse 3.__________ two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first
of
famous
with
4.__________ in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon 5.__________ out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was 6.__________ first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very 7.______ and successful. 8._______ the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.
appeared
came
the
rich
In
Passage 2【八年级上册Unit 6】
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about 1.__________ health. For example, some people 2.__________ themselves they are going to start 3.__________ exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do 4.__________ self-improvement.
physical
promise
an
with
These are about making 5.__________ a better person. Some people might say they are going to take 6.__________ a hobby like painting or taking photos, 7.__________ learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, 8._________ making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
yourself
up
or
like
考点篇
( )1.—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I' m sorry, but my father and I planned __________ Beijing a long time ago.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit
考点1
动词不定式作宾语的用法【八年级上册Unit 5】
专练
根据句意及中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空
C
( )2.—Would you like __________ a film with us tonight
—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.
A.see B.to see C.seeing
B
点拨
用不定式作宾语的常见动词：want, forget, refuse， need, try, learn， like, agree, help， hope / wish, decide, begin / start等。
考点2
happen和take place的区别【八年级上册Unit 5】
1.A terrible car accident _______________ last night.
2.The party will __________ on Friday evening.
专练
根据句意，用happen或take place的适当形式填空
happened
take place
点拨
happen意为“发生；出现”,多指偶然发生的事情。take place多指事先安排好的事情,用来表示 “举行”；也可指事件“发生”。两者都不能用于被动语态。
考点3
famous的用法【八年级上册Unit 5】
1.The town is famous ___________ its hot springs.
2.Mr.Brown is famous ___________ a researcher.
专练
根据句意，用适当的介词填空
for
as
点拨
be famous for+原因，意为“因……而出名”； be famous as+身份或职业，意为“作为……而出名”。
考点4
含be going to结构的一般将来时【八年级上册Unit 6】
( )1.—What is your plan for next weekend
—I __________ volunteer work in the park.
A.am going to do B.did C.do
专练
根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
A
( )2.Look at those black clouds! It __________.
A.rains B.rained C.is going to rain
( )3.There __________ a book sale in front of the school library tomorrow.
A.are going to be B.is going to have
C.is going to be
C
C
点拨
1. be going to结构可表示“打算、计划做某事”，也可表示现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某事。常和表示将来的时间状语next year, tomorrow, in the future, later on, in +时间段等连用。2.结构：“be going to+动词原形”,其中be根据主语的变化而变化。(详解见主书第一部分 [第十节 谓语动词的时态])
考点5
can和be able to的区别【八年级上册Unit 6】
1. __________ you help me with my math
2.She ____________________ work out the problems by herself every time.
专练
根据句意，用can或be able to的适当形式填空
Can
is able to / can
点拨
can与be able to均可表示某人做某事的能力。但can只有现在时（can）和过去时（could）,没有人称和数的变化。be able to随主语人称、数和时态的变化而变化，且可以用于多种时态，并可与情态动词连用。
演练篇
一、完形填空
I used to be the most active resolution-maker. Every January 1st, I would write out my resolutions for the following year. I always ____1____big goals, like: In the new year, I will lose 50 pounds! And run a marathon!
picked
However, I completed nothing. Usually I' d start out strong, but by February or March, I' d slide(移动) quietly back into my old _____2_____. Every winter when I looked back at all of the amazing things that I didn' t do, I' d feel _____3_____.
habits
disappointed
Then two years ago, I started experiencing terrible stomach pain. I was sent to the hospital but the ____4_____ weren' t sure what was causing it. Finally, they found out I had two different cancers (癌症) at the same time. I couldn' t accept it at first until I realized it was a fact that couldn' t be changed. My family encouraged me to be active and do something ____5____. That was when I decided to _____6____ myself.
doctors
happier
change
Before I always wanted to “dream big” although I didn' t have the _____7____ to do those things. That' s why I always felt like I was failing somewhere. So now no matter what the calendar says, I ____8____ New Year' s resolutions. Instead, I take the opposite way: I' m all about the
ability
give up
____9____ goals, like running 20 minutes three days a week rather than a marathon. Every time when I ____10____ my little goals and cross one of them, I feel proud.
little
check
Cancer made me find a better way to feel successful than through New Year' s resolutions. It taught me a lesson: Live in the moment.
( )1. A.picked B.discovered C.stole D.called
( )2. A.friends B.habits C.goals D.rooms
( )3. A.disappointed B.warm C.lonely D.happy
( )4. A.doctors B.waiters
C.teachers D.policemen
( )5. A.stranger B.happier C.worse D.cleverer
A
B
A
A
B
( )6. A.promise B.create C.excuse D.change
( )7. A.advice B.ability C.answer D.reason
( )8. A.take up B.look up C.make up D.give up
( )9. A.interesting B.big C.tiring D.little
( )10. A.guard B.refuse C.check D.invite
D
B
D
D
C
二、阅读理解（C篇）
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人想看的电视节目的描述，右栏是七个相应的电视频道，请为左栏的每个人选择最合适的电视频道，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )11. John is a football fan. He likes playing football with his friends after school. When he gets home, he likes to know more about football from TV. A. In this channel, you can enjoy the latest news with pictures or videos that happened around the world. You don' t need to read the newspapers. We will give you a full report.
E
( )12. May is five years old. She likes the stories her mother told her. She also enjoys the cartoons and comedies on show from TV. B. Do you want to know whether your stocks (股票) are going up or going down We will report the information you want every 30 minutes. Just keep an eye on it.
D
( )13. Anna is a middle school student. But she often sees films in the cinema with her friends. It costs her a lot of money. Now she likes to enjoy them on TV. C. Are you interested in music If your answer is “yes”, that' s the channel for you. We will provide you with the latest songs and dances around the world.
F
( )14. Grandpa Lu reads newspapers to learn the latest news every day. He finds it interesting. But he can' t see many pictures about the news. He wants to know the details from TV. D. Cartoons and comedies are on show in this channel. So it' s the children' s favorite. Welcome to join us to enjoy the famous cartoons made by Disney and some other companies.
A
( )15. Rose is a university student. She is majoring (主修) music and dance. She' d like to know the latest songs and dances around the world from TV. E. Sports are the main programs in our channel. You can watch basketball, football or some other sports here. And we will also teach you to learn some sports skills.
C
F. Maybe most people like this channel. We will offer you many new movies every three hours. You can see them without ads.
G. This channel will tell you some news about traveling. You can know more about the travel agency and the routes you are going to take. We will also give you the price to the hot spots.
三、回答问题
What' s the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers It must be the mascots (吉祥物). Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Now it has been made into lovely toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, bags, and so on.
Cao Xue, one of the designers of Bing Dwen Dwen, once made three designs with his team, and Cao asked his child to choose his favorite. “When he first saw it, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen, which was the final mascot,” Cao said.
Cao' s team tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. Then they faced a problem, though, there were already too many cartoon pandas. Cao' s team looked at panda designs from around the world. They wanted to make sure their panda was different. For this reason, Cao thought that it should be a baby panda. This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen' s body shape.
Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space suit. It waves its left hand to say hello. It has two red hearts on its hands, showing kindness and love. A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink (冰场). They refer to “Ice Ribbon (冰丝带)”, which stand for Beijing' s National Speed Skating. The colorful lines also refer to fast 5G signals.
16. What was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
______________________________________________________________________________________
Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. / Bing Dwen Dwen.
17. Who is Cao Xue
______________________________________________________________________________________
18. How many designs did Cao' s team once make
______________________________________________________________________________________
Cao Xue / He is one of the designers of Bing Dwen Dwen. / One of the designers of Bing Dwen Dwen.
Cao' s team / They once made three / 3 designs. / Three / 3.
19. What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like
______________________________________________________________________________________
20. What do the red hearts on Bing Dwen Dwen' s hands show
______________________________________________________________________________________
Bing Dwen Dwen / It looks like an astronaut in a space suit.
The red hearts on Bing Dwen Dwen' s hands / They show kindness and love. / Kindness and love.
THANKS!