2023年外研版中考英语复习 第十一节 被动语态课件(共54张PPT)

第一部分 基于语义的语法知识篇
句 法
第十一节 被 动 语 态
目录
考点思维导图
01
中考考点回顾
02
考点精讲精练
03
语篇考点专练
04
考点思维导图
中考考点回顾
考点 考查题型及频次 考查内容
一般过去时的被动语态 单项填空（2年1考） 标志词on January 1st， 2018（2018）
语法选择（3年3考） 标志ob to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard.
解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。Will and his brother Harry为动作的承受者，为复数意义，结合Once可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were。
短文填空
38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _____ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built B． build
C． will build D． is built
解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。one Greater Bay Area university为动作的承受者，结合in the future可推断出用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
单项填空
He told them that kites _32_ in China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. invent B． invented
C． are invented D． were invented
解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。kites为动作的承受者，结合more than 2,000 years ago，可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
语法选择
Some people _39_ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them.
A. are inviting B． are invited
C． were invited D． were inviting
解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。Some people为动作的承受者，结合下文时态，可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
语法选择
Students in the school _37_ to get up at 6：45 a. m. to practice their basic skills, but Wang got up at 6：00 in the morning.
A. ask B．asked C．were asked
解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。Students in the school为动作的承受者，结合下文时态，可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
语法选择
考点精讲精练
语态概述：英语动词有两种语态——主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。当不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁或者强调突出动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
【注意】动词短语变为被动语态时，其中的介词或副词不能省略。
The patient is well looked after by the nurse. 病人得到了护士的精心照料。
考点1
被动语态的句型结构
1. 一般现在时的被动语态: 主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词+其他.
Wearing mask is considered one of the best ways to protect ourselves. 戴口罩被认为是自我防护最有效的方法之一。
The spacewoman Wang Yaping __________ “the mother who reached for stars”. 女宇航员王亚平被称为“摘星星的妈妈”。
is called
2. 一般过去时的被动语态: 主语＋was/were＋及物动词的过去分词+其他. （5年5考）
Everyone was asked to stay at home during the winter vacation. 寒假期间，大家都被要求待在家里。
Some groups __________ prizes on April 15th, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC. 部分团体于2022年4月15日由共青团中央颁发奖项。
were given
3. 一般将来时的被动语态: 主语＋will/shall/be going to＋be＋及物动词的过去分词+其他. （2019. 38）
More factories are going to be built in my hometown. 我的家乡将会建更多的工厂。
The house ___________________________________ at a low price soon because I need money badly. 这房子很快就会低价出售，因为我急需钱。
will be sold / is going to be sold
4. 含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他. （课标未做要求）
This bike can be mended in two hours. 这辆自行车两个小时内可以修好。
No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems __________ in the end. 不论我们遇到多少困难，我相信到最后所有的问题都可以被解决。
can be solved
( )1. —I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it _____ by our school green club to protect forests. (2022扬州改编)
A. organizes B. will be organized C. was organized
C
( )2. —More and more high-technology products _____ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. (2022遂宁改编)
A. is making B. are making C. are made
C
( )3. A new supermarket _____ on Center Street next year. (2022郴州)
A. was built B. will be built C. is built
( )4. The 24th Winter Olympic Games _____ in February, 2022, Beijing. (2022雅安改编)
A. was held B. held C. is held
B
A
( )5. During the Tang dynasty(唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world _____ on the streets of Chang’an. (2022武汉改编)
A. is found B. could be found C. will be found
B
1. 主动形式表被动意义
(1)部分动词(如cut， sell， wash， write等)常与一些副词连用，用主动表被动。
This kind of toy sells well. 这种玩具卖得很好。
This pen __________ well, and it is not expensive. 这支笔很好写，而且也不贵。
考点2
被动语态的特殊用法
writes
(2)感官动词(如feel， look， smell， taste， sound等)用主动表被动。
The dress feels soft, so she likes it very much. 这裙子摸起来很柔软，所以她非常喜欢。
The flowers in our classroom are beautiful and __________ nice. 我们教室的花很漂亮，而且闻起来也不错。
smell
(3)不及物动词happen, take place没有被动语态，用主动表被动。
A terrible car accident happened at the crossroad yesterday. 昨天在十字路口发生了一场可怕的车祸。
The 2024 Summer Olympic Games _____________ in Paris, the capital of France. 2024年夏季奥运会将会在法国的首都巴黎举行。
will take place
(4)“want/need/require＋动名词”用主动表被动。
These plants want watering(＝want to be watered) every day. 这些植物需要每天都浇水。
The bike is broken, and it needs __________. 这辆自行车坏了，需要修理。
repairing
2. make, see, hear, find等动词在主动语态中常接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的结构，但变为被动语态时要加to
Somebody saw him get on the bus. =He was seen to get on the bus. 有人看到他上车了。
Nancy studies abroad and she misses her parents very much, so she ______________ cry in her room every night. 南希在国外留学，她很想念她的父母，所以每晚都有人听到她在房间里哭。
is heard to
( )1. This kind of pen writes well and is also very cheap. It _____ well in the shop.
A. sells B. sold C. is sold
A
( )2. The workers _____ from morning to night in the past.
A. were made worked B. were made work
C. were made to work
( )3. The 2022 ITTF World Team Table Tennis _____ from September 30th to October 9th in Chengdu.
A. was taken place B. is taken place C. took place
C
C
( )4. —Look at your room, Mark! Everything is in a mess. It _____ at once.
—OK, Mom. I’ll do it right away.
A. needs clean B. needs cleaning C. needs to clean
( )5. The young man _____ leave his office around eight o’clock last night.
A. saw to B. is seen to C. was seen to
B
C
1. be made of，be made from，be made in与be made by
考点3
被动语态的常用短语及句型
(1)This solar-powered house __________________ glass. 这个太阳能的房子是由玻璃制成的。
(2)Paper __________________ trees. 纸是由树木制成的。
(3)These cars __________________ China. 这些车是在中国制造的。
(4)The chair you like best __________________ my father. 你最喜欢的那把椅子是我父亲做的。
is made of
is made from
are made in
is made by
2. be filled with=be full of装满;充满
His heart is always filled with/full of joy. 他的心里总是充满了欢乐。
When she died, I ________________________ a sense of loss. 她去世后我心里充满了失落感。
was filled with / full of
3. be covered with被……覆盖
I like this kind of tea because it is covered with cream on top. 我喜欢这种茶，因为它的上面覆盖着一层奶油。
All the things __________________ deep white snow. 所有的东西都被厚厚的白雪覆盖着。
are covered with
4. have / get sth. done 让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事(让某事由别人做)
The patient has his temperature taken. ＝The patient asks somebody to take his temperature. 这个病人叫别人量体温。
I’ll never get all this work __________. 这么多的工作我怎么也干不完。
finished
5. 常用句型
It’s said that … 据说……
It’s reported that … 据报道……
It’s known that … 众所周知……
It’s believed that … 据信……；人们相信……
It’s reported that the accident happened at 9 o’clock last night. 据报道，该起事故发生在昨晚9点。
_____________________ greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. 人们相信温室气体是全球变暖的主要原因。
It is believed that
( )1. This sweater _____ my grandmother, and it _____ very warm.
A. is made with; feels B. is made by; feels
C. is made by; is felt
B
( )2. —Look! It’s said that this valuable vase _____ the Ming Dynasty.
—Wow, how amazing!
A. is made in B. was made from C. was made in
C
( )3. Until the nineteenth century, all cloth _____ hand.
A. was made of B. was made by C. were made by
( )4. Social media sites (网站) like Twitter and You Tube _____ videos of the elephants.
A. is full of B. is filled with C. are full of
B
C
( )5. It’s _____that Guangzhou is a beautiful city.
A. knowing B. knows C. known
C
语篇考点专练
一、语法选择
One night many years ago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always return home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight _1_ my mom.
My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old, I _2_ with fear at that time.
with
was filled
There were lots of noises—crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).
Then, there was _3_ sudden knock at the door. My father opened the door. There _4_ two tall men in blue. They wanted to come inside _5_ sure everyone was okay. In a moment, my father _6_ away. Everything became peaceful.
a
were
to make
was taken
My father came back the next day. He became very _7_ and even brought my mom flowers. I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. From that day on, all I wanted to be was a policeman. And my dream _8_ true.
I realized _9_ police officers not only saved me, but made me a helpful person. Once, my colleague (同事) and I jumped into a river and got a driver out of a sinking (下沉
friendly
has come
that
的) car. Another day, _10_ kicked to open the door into a house before the fire spread through the whole building.
Police officers will always be my heroes, and I will always love my job. （2022荆州改编）
we
( )1. A. with B. for C. in
( )2. A. filled B. was filled C. is filled
( )3. A. an B. the C. a
( )4. A. was B. are C. were
( )5. A. making B. to make C. made
A
B
C
C
B
( )6. A. took B. was taken C. is taken
( )7. A. friendly B. friend C. friendliness
( )8. A. has been come B. have come C. has come
( )9. A. what B. that C. if
( )10. A. our B. we C. us
B
A
C
B
B
二、短文填空
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries. There were mainly three _1_ of lanterns:
Palace lantern（宫灯）. They _2_ mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were _3_ with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations （装饰） _4_ palaces.
kinds
were
covered
in
Gauze lantern（纱灯）. Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In _5_ culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns _6_ always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can _7_ red lanterns all the year round. _8_ have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Chinese
They
are
see / find
Shadow-picture lantern（走马灯）. The shape of shadow-picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers（层）of covers. Pictures were _9_ on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.
Nowadays, more modern technology is _10_ to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. (2022百色改编）
drawn
used / added
1. ________________ 2. ________________
3. ________________ 4. ________________
5. ________________ 6. ________________
7. ________________ 8. ________________
9. ________________ 10. ________________
Chinese
kinds
They
were
covered
in
are
see / find
drawn
used / added
THANKS!