2023年中考英语复习 第三节 形容词和副词课件(共147张PPT)

第一部分 基于语义的语法知识篇
词 类
第三节 形容词和副词
目录
考点思维导图
01
中考考点回顾
02
考点精讲精练
03
语篇考点专练
04
考点思维导图
中考考点回顾
考点 考查题型及频次 考查内容
形 容 词 形容词(短语) 词义辨析 完形填空（5年11考） full（2018）；worried，honest（2019）；was bored of，popular，short（2020）；right，future（2021）；moved，popular，difficult（2022）
续表
考点 考查题型及频次 考查内容
形 容 词 形容词的比较级 单项填空（2年1考） more exciting（2018）
语法选择（3年1考） better（2020）
短文填空（5年2考） more（2020，2022）
形容词的最高级 语法选择（3年1考） the longest（2021）
续表
考点 考查题型及频次 考查内容
副 词 副词词义辨析 完形填空（5年6考） sadly（2018）；still（2019）；suddenly，completely（2020）；seriously(2021)； slowly（2022）
含有副词的固定搭配 短文填空（5年2考） … years ago（2019，2022）
续表
考点 考查题型及频次 考查内容
副 词 方式副词 单项填空（2年1考） hard（2018）
语法选择（3年3考） excitedly（2021）；successfully，hard（2022）
连接副词 短文填空（5年1考） However（2018）
副词的比较级 单项填空（2年1考） faster（2019）
36.—My grandpa practices playing the guitar _____ in the university for the elderly every day.
—Cool！ It’s never too old to learn.
A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly
解析：通过语境考查方式副词修饰行为动词，hard(努力地)。故选A。
单项填空
39. —What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？
—Wonderful. I’ve never seen a movie _____ than it.
A. more excited B. more exciting
C. most excited D. most exciting
解析：通过标志词than可知考查形容词的比较级以及考查excited与exciting的辨析。故选B。
单项填空
The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his _ 51 _attention to the bowl in his hands.
A. public B. weak C. quick D. full
解析：通过语境考查形容词作定语，full(完全的)。故选D。
完形填空
But when he looked down at his bowl， he found _54_ that most water was gone.
A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly
解析：通过语境考查副词修饰行为动词，sadly(伤心地)。故选B。
完形填空
The wall was fifty feet _74_ and around sixteen feet high.
解析：考查形容词作表语，由下文的high(高的)可知此处应填对应的long(长的)或wide(宽的)。故填long / wide。
短文填空
They didn’t know why their father gave them _ 75_ a huge job.
解析：考查“such＋a / an＋形容词＋单数可数名词”。故填such。
短文填空
_76_，with the attitude(态度) of “one brick more”，both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall …
解析：考查连接副词。由上下文的转折关系以及空格后面的逗号可推断出答案。故填However。
短文填空
34. Fishing is one of _____ activities among the middle-aged people.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
解析：考查“one＋of＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数可数名词”。故选D。
单项填空
39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _____ than the one with 4G.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
解析：通过标志词much以及than可知考查副词的比较级。故选B。
单项填空
But Anna didn’t have hers，and she looked _ 51_.
A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed
解析：通过语境考查形容词作表语，worried(担忧的)。故选A。
完形填空
Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook， but she was _ 52_ mad at Anna.
A. still B. never C. usually D. almost
解析：通过语境考查副词，still(仍然)。故选A。
完形填空
“Thank you for being _54_， Cindy. I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook，” said Mrs.Stone.
A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet
解析：通过语境考查形容词作表语，honest(诚实的)。故选B。
完形填空
He bought a house there over 30 years _73_，but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down.
解析：考查含有副词的固定搭配 … years ago (……年前)。故填ago。
短文填空
One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my _76_ singer. I liked him so much …
解析：考查形容词作定语。由下文的I liked him so much可知“他是我最喜欢的歌手”。故填favourite / favorite。
短文填空
You will have a _34_ understanding of kites than before.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
解析：通过标志词than可知考查形容词的比较级。故选B。
语法选择
As years went by, Mr. Smith _41_ his look.
A. was bored of B. was relaxed about
C. was excited about D. was pleased with
解析：通过语境考查形容词短语，was bored of(对……厌倦)。故选A。
完形填空
Small noses were very _43_ these years.
A. popular B. similar C. strange D. useful
解析：通过语境考查形容词作表语，popular(受欢迎的)。故选A。
完形填空
… and found that his _44_ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair.
A. long B. short C. thick D. thin
解析：通过语境考查形容词作定语，short(短的)。故选B。
完形填空
When he was leaving， the shop keeper _45_ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears.
A. silently B. foolishly C. carelessly D. suddenly
解析：通过语境考查副词修饰行为动词，suddenly(突然地)。故选D。
完形填空
After that， he looked very young for his age， and _47_ different.
A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. completely
解析：通过语境考查程度副词修饰形容词，completely(完全地)。故选D。
完形填空
In a week， it made $52.Although it was only a _73_ money， she helped 12 kids with it！
解析：考查形容词作定语，修饰不可数名词money, a little(一点)。故填little。
短文填空
Up till now， she has already raised _75_ than $17,000！
解析：通过标志词than可知考查形容词的比较级，more than(多于)。故填more。
短文填空
It’s _31_ hanging bridge for walkers in the world.
A. longer B. the longer C. longest D. the longest
解析：通过关键词in the world可知考查形容词的最高级，且当形容词的最高级前没有限定词修饰时，要加the。故选D。
语法选择
He said _40_， “I was a little afraid， but there is no other bridge like this one in the world. It was so worth it.”
A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement
解析：考查方式副词修饰行为动词。故选C。
语法选择
Some people laughed at the funny job title， but a 9-year-old boy took the information _42_.
A. simply B. lightly C. seriously D. clearly
解析：通过语境考查副词修饰行为动词，take sth. seriously(认真对待某事)。故选C。
完形填空
“Dear sirs， my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the _43_ person for the job，” he wrote.
A. right B. kind C. important D. favorite
解析：通过语境考查形容词作定语，right(适当的)。故选A。
完形填空
“Among kids， there are _50_ space scientists，” Bill told a newspaper.
A. past B. future C. recent D. present
解析：通过语境考查形容词作定语，future(未来的)。故选B。
完形填空
These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is _72_ of what he is doing.
解析：通过语境考查含有形容词的固定搭配be proud of(为……感到骄傲)。故填proud。
短文填空
Wang Yiyi passed the test _35_ and became a student of that school.
A.success B. successful C. successfully
解析：通过语境考查方式副词修饰行为动词。故选C。
语法选择
She worked _36_.
A. hard B. harder C. the hardest
解析：考查方式副词修饰行为动词，语境中没有比较对象与比较范围，也没有上下文暗示，所以应该用原级。故选A。
语法选择
They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply _45_ …
A.moved B. interested C. tired D. bored
解析：通过语境考查形容词作表语，moved（感动的）。故选A。
完形填空
No one knew about it at first. But _48_, people got into the habit of coming around.
A.sadly B. slowly C. badly D. carefully
解析：通过语境考查副词修饰行为动词，slowly（慢慢地）。故选B。
完形填空
They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a _49_ place.
A.clean B. small C. terrible D. popular
解析：通过语境考查形容词作定语，popular（受欢迎的）。故选D。
完形填空
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are _50_.
A.difficult B. sunny C. short D. cool
解析：通过语境考查形容词作表语，difficult（艰难的）。故选A。
完形填空
People like it because it is _68_ for their health.
解析：根据语境考查形容词作表语，be good for（对……有好处）。故填good。
短文填空
Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years _70_.
解析：考查含有副词的固定搭配 … years ago (……年前)。故填ago。
短文填空
As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting _74_ important than before.
解析：通过标志词than可知考查多音节 形容词important的比较级，根据语境推断出“比过去更重要”。故填more。
短文填空
考点精讲精练
考点1
形容词的用法
1.形容词作定语的用法
(1)形容词＋名词(2019.76)。
Dongguan is a clean city.东莞是一座干净的城市。
It has many _________ trees and _________ flowers. 它有很多绿色的树和美丽的花。
green
beautiful
(2)复合不定代词 / 不定副词(something / anything / nothing / somebody / somewhere …)＋形容词。
Mr.Li tells us something interesting every day. 李老师每天都会给我们讲些有趣的事。
The summer here is so hot. I want to go _________. 这儿的夏天太热了。我想去凉爽的地方。
somewhere cool
(3)enough修饰名词、形容词与副词时的位置原则：名词之前，形容词或副词之后。
enough friends足够多的朋友，enough money充足的资金(enough用作形容词，修饰名词)
strong enough足够强大(enough用作副词，修饰形容词)
quickly enough足够快(enough用作副词，修饰副词)
①He can get _______________ from them at any time. 他任何时候都可以从他们那里得到足够的帮助。
②When his friends are in trouble, he will run to them _______________. 当他的朋友们有麻烦的时候，他将会足够快地奔赴他们。
enough help
quickly enough
2.形容词作表语的用法
(1)系动词＋形容词。
His mother looked very happy. 他的妈妈看起来很开心。
She made a cake and it tasted _________. 她做了一个蛋糕，蛋糕尝起来很美味。
delicious
(2)interesting与interested，surprising与surprised，exciting与excited(2018.39) 等作表语时的区别：-ing结构的形容词常用于说明事物，表示事情的性质或特征，常用来修饰物；而-ed结构的形容词常指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人。
We feel very excited about the exciting news. 我们为这个令人振奋的消息感到异常兴奋。
These books are very _________, so we are very _________ in them.这些书很有趣，所以我们对它们很感兴趣。
interesting
interested
(3)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄等的形容词位于相应的名词之后，作表语(2018.74)。
Quan Hongchan was 15 years old in 2022. 2022年，全红婵 15岁。
The room is ______________ and ______________. 这个房间有10米长，8米宽。
10 meters long
8 meters wide
【注意】由连字符连接的合成形容词则作定语。
The writer of the book is an 18-year-old boy. 这本书的作者是一位18岁的少年。
They built a _________________ bridge in the village. 他们在村里建了一座100米长的桥。
100-meter-long
3.形容词作宾语补足语的用法
“动词＋宾语＋形容词”，形容词对宾语进行补充说明，作宾语补足语。常见的动词有make, keep, think, find等。
A clean and tidy city makes everyone comfortable. 干净整洁的城市让大家舒服。
I _____________ to lie to her. 我发现不可能对她撒谎。
find it impossible
( )1. It’s _____ of the boy to leave the tap running.
(2022扬州)
A. endless B. homeless
C. meaningless D. careless
D
( )2. Everybody, please keep _____. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room. (2022温州)
A. fit B. warm C. dry D. quiet
( )3. _____ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students. (2022泰州)
A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural
D
C
( )4. We will have a _____ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school. (2022龙东)
A. two months B. two-month C. two-months
( )5. Amy did very well in her report. She is _____ to pay attention to every detail. (2022宿迁改编)
A. enough careful B. careful enough
C. enough careless
B
B
1. 方式副词的基本用法(5年4考)
方式副词修饰行为动词，位置灵活，可位于谓语动词的前后，也可位于句子的首尾。常见的方式副词有：happily,sadly,slowly,quickly, carefully, beautifully, easily, busily, comfortably, heavily, strongly, excitedly, politely, angrily, warmly等。
考点2
副词的用法
He quickly got out of the classroom. =He got quickly out of the classroom. =Quickly he got out of the classroom. =He got out of the classroom quickly. 他快速地走出了教室。
2. 程度副词的基本用法
程度副词修饰形容词或副词，位于它们之前；也可用于句末修饰动词，表示程度。常见的程度副词有：very, pretty, quite, rather, so, too, really, greatly, badly, terribly等。
Grandpa speaks German very/pretty/quite/really/
rather well. 爷爷的德语说得特别棒。
He got badly/terribly hurt in the war. 他在战争中受了重伤。
I miss you badly/terribly. 我十分想念你。
3. 频度副词的基本用法
频度副词通常放在be 动词、情态动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前，表示做某事的频率。常见的频度副词有：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, hardly ever, seldom, never等。
I have never talked about it with anyone else. 我从未跟别人谈过这件事。
Jack _____________ with his mother, but _______________ with her. 杰克经常生他妈妈的气，但很少跟她吵架。
often gets angry
seldom argues
4. 疑问副词的基本用法
常用于引出特殊疑问句，询问时间(when)、地点(where)、方式(how)、原因(why)等。
Where do you live 你住哪儿？
_____ do you like reading 你为什么喜欢阅读？
Why
5. 其他副词的用法
(1)时间副词：now, then, soon, ago(5年2考), recently, lately(近来), later（随后）, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, immediately, already, just, suddenly等。
It suddenly began to rain heavily. =Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. =It began to rain heavily suddenly. 突然下起了大雨。
(2)地点副词：here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, inside, overseas, upstairs, downstairs等。
He lives upstairs. 他住在楼上。
(3)连接副词：however(2018. 76), therefore, besides, instead, still, also, otherwise等。
He didn’t give up. Instead, he worked harder. 他并没有放弃。相反，他更努力了。
(4)还有一些副词用于句子开头，修饰整个句子，表达说话人的观点与态度，或事情的发展顺序。常见的有：luckily, unluckily, honestly, clearly, obviously, generally, unexpectedly, hopefully, firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等。
Luckily, nobody was hurt in the accident. 幸运的是，事故中没有人受伤。
( )1. There was a storm yesterday. _____, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive. (2022温州)
A. Clearly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Firstly
B
( )2. —Jessica, it’s raining _____ outside.
—Oh, you should be _____ when you drive to work. (2022达州改编)
A. hard; careful B. hardly; careful
C. hard; carefully
A
( )3. —Does Ann work in the bank
—No. _____, she is an English teacher. (2022荆州)
A. Recently B. Carefully C. Actually D. Hardly
C
( )4. I _____ go to the art museum because I like painting. (2022吉林)
A. often B. hardly C. never
( )5. Linda spoke too quietly. I could _____ hear her at the back. (2022武威改编)
A. always B. ever C. hardly
A
C
考点3
形容词变副词的变化规则
规则 举例
一般情况下，直接在形容词后加-ly quiet→quietly careful→carefully strong→strongly usual→usually recent→recently sudden→suddenly
quick→quickly bad→badly beautiful→beautifully
续表
规则 举例
以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词，去掉e，再加-y simple→simply gentle→gently terrible→terribly comfortable→comfortably
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-ly easy→easily happy→happily heavy→heavily busy→busily angry→angrily
其他变化形式 full→fully true→truly
续表
规则 举例
特殊形式的形容词与副词： （1）以ly结尾的形容词：daily, lovely, lively, friendly, lonely, ugly等 （2）既可作形容词又可作副词的词：well, fast, hard, high, far, straight等 They met many friendly people. 他们遇到了很多友好的人。
He is a lovely boy. 他是一个可爱的男孩。
The road is very straight. Walk straight along it and you will find the bookstore on your right. 这条马路很直。沿着马路笔直走下去，你会在你的右手边找到书店。
( )1. The dancing teacher gives us instructions _____ until we are perfect in every move.
A. patience B. patiently C. patient
( )2. The Kite Runner is a _____ book and it sells _____.
A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well
B
C
( )3. —What time is it now
—I can’t tell you the time _____, but I know it’s too late.
A. exact B. exactly C. exaction
( )4. Most of the students in our school can do their homework _____.
A. enough careful B. enough carefully
C. carefully enough
B
C
( )5. When life gets _____ and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
A. hard B. hardness C. hardly
A
1. 形容词和副词的原级用法
考点4
形容词和副词的等级的用法
用法 举例
表示“A与B在某方面程度一样”： A …+as+原级+as+B My mother hopes I can be as hard-working as her. 我妈妈希望我能像她一样勤奋。
续表
用法 举例
表示“A在某方面程度不及B”： A …+not+as/so+原级+as+B My father doesn’t drive as/so carefully as my mother. 我爸爸开车没有我妈妈那么小心。
表示“A是B的几倍”： A …+倍数+as+原级+as+B This room is three times as big as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。
(1)French is _______________ English. 法语和英语一样有趣。
(2)Today is _______________ yesterday. 今天没有昨天热。
(3)His father is _______________ he. 他父亲的年龄是他的两倍大。
as interesting as
not as / so hot as
twice as old as
2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则
(1)规则变化：
规则 举例
一般情况下，比较级在词尾直接加-er，最高级加-est small→smaller→smallest clean→cleaner→cleanest
fresh→fresher→freshest long→longer→longest
续表
规则 举例
以不发音的字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r构成比较级，在词尾加-st构成最高级 nice→nicer→nicest wise→wiser→wisest
late→later→latest wide→wider→widest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i,再加-er， -est构成比较级和最高级 happy→happier→happiest easy→easier→easiest
hungry→hungrier→hungriest
续表
规则 举例
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写辅音字母，再加-er, -est构成比较级和最高级 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest thin→thinner→thinnest
续表
规则 举例
多音节词和部分双音节词，以及带有前缀或后缀的词，在词前加more, most构成比较级和最高级 often→more often→most often
tired→more tired→most tired
careful→more careful→most careful
(2)不规则变化:
many/much→more→most good/well→better→best
bad/badly/ill→worse→worst little→less→least
far→farther→farthest(表示空间距离) far→further→furthest(表示程度)
old→older→oldest(强调年龄大小) old→elder→eldest(强调次第、辈分)
(1)wet→________→________
(2)tall→________→________
(3)dirty→________→________
(4)heavy→________→________
(5)dangerous→________________→____________
(6)slowly→_____________→______________
(7)strong→___________→___________
(8)cute→___________→___________
wetter
wettest
taller
tallest
dirtier
dirtiest
heavier
heaviest
more dangerous
most dangerous
more slowly
most slowly
stronger
strongest
cuter
cutest
3. 形容词和副词的比较级用法
用法 举例
用于两者之间的比较。标志词：than(5年4考)，A or B等，或者语境中暗示两者比较 He is stronger than me. 他比我强壮。
续表
用法 举例
“比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词=比较级+than+the other+复数可数名词”表示“比同一范围的任何人或物更……”，有最高级的含义 【注意】不同范围的比较则用“比较级+than+any+单数可数名词=比较级+than+(all) the+复数可数名词” Lucy is taller than any other student in her class. ＝Lucy is taller than the other students in her class. 露西比她班上的其他任何一个学生都高。
Lucy is taller than any student in Lily’s class. ＝Lucy is taller than (all) the students in Lily’s class. 露西比莉莉班上的所有学生都高。
续表
用法 举例
“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示 “越……，越……” The more he reads, the better he likes reading. 书读得越多，他越热爱阅读。
“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+多音节形容词 / 副词”表示 “越来越……” He is taller and taller. 他越来越高了。
As time went on he grew more and more impatient. 时间长了，他越来越没有耐心。
续表
用法 举例
“the+比较级+of the two …”特指“两者中较……的人 / 物” I want to buy the longer one of the two rulers. 我想买两把尺子中较长的那把。
续表
用法 举例
“A+谓语动词+less+多音节形容词 / 副词原级+than+B”，相当于多音节形容词 / 副词的否定比较级，表示“A不及B那么……；A没有B那么……” The first story is less interesting than the second one. =The first story is not as/so interesting as the second one. =The second story is more interesting than the first one. 第一个故事没有第二个故事那么有趣。
续表
用法 举例
形容词、副词的比较级前可以用这些词修饰: much(2019.39), a lot, a little(2020.73), a bit, even, far, any等 【注意】quite, very, rather, so, too, enough一般修饰原级 He is much/a lot taller than before. 他比以前高多了。
He is quite interested in playing soccer. 他对踢足球相当感兴趣。
续表
用法 举例
“A+谓语动词+数量/倍数+比较级+than+B”表示“数量/倍数的比较级” I’m 15 and my sister is 13. I’m two years older than her. 我15岁，我妹妹13岁。我比她大两岁。
Mike is once older than Jack. =Mike is twice as old as Jack. 麦克比杰克大(年长)一倍。=麦克的年龄是杰克的两倍大。
(1)_____________________ you are,
______________________ you will make. 你越细心，犯错就会越少。
(2)Who takes study ______________________, Jim or Mike 谁学习更认真，吉姆还是迈克？
(3)Our country is becoming ___________________. 我们的国家变得越来越强大。
The more careful
the fewer mistakes
more seriously
stronger and stronger
(4)________________________________ is from France. 这两个男孩中，较高的那个来自法国。
(5)The Yangtze River is _________________________
_________________________ in China. 长江比中国的其他任何一条河流都长。
(6)The news was ______________ than we expected. 那消息甚至比我们所预料的还要坏。
The taller one of the two boys
longer than any other river / longer than the other rivers
even worse
（7）Tickets were _______________ than I had expected. 票比我原来想的要便宜。
（8）The dictionary is exactly _____________________________ than that one. 这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。
less expensive
five times more expensive
4. 形容词和副词的最高级用法
用法 举例
表示三者或三者以上的比较。标志词：A, B or C; in(2021. 31) /of/among …；或者语境中暗示多者比较(形容词最高级前没有限定词修饰时要用the, 副词最高级前可以省略the) 【注意】最高级所带的比较范围：如果范围与主语同类则用of或among,如果不同类则用in Which do you think is the most difficult, English, Chinese or math 英语、语文与数学，你认为哪一科最难？
Mike studies hardest of / among the students. 麦克是这些学生中学习最勤奋的。(麦克也是学生)
Mike studies hardest in the class. 麦克是这个班上学习最勤奋的。(麦克不是班级)
续表
用法 举例
“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词”表示 “最……之一”(2019. 34) He is one of the most popular singers in the world. 他是世界上最受欢迎的歌手之一。
“the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示“第几……” China is the third largest country in the world. 中国是世界上第三大的国家。
续表
用法 举例
“Which / Who+be+the+最高级，A, B or C ”或“特殊疑问句+最高级，A, B or C ”表示对三者或三者以上的选择询问 Who is the tallest boy, Tom, Mike or John 谁是最高的男孩，汤姆、迈克还是约翰？
Which do you like best, coffee, tea or juice 你最喜欢哪一种，咖啡、茶还是果汁？
（1）The Amazon River is ____________________ in the world. 亚马孙河是世界上第二长的河流。
(2)She is ______________________ in our school. 她是我们学校里最高的女孩之一。
(3)The picture is ______________________ among these. 在这些图画中，这一张是最漂亮的。
（4）______________________, the sun, the earth or the moon 哪个是最大的，太阳,地球还是月亮
the second longest river
one of the tallest girls
the most beautiful
Which is the biggest
( )1. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. _____ you work, the luckier you will be. (2022遂宁改编)
A. The harder B. The hardest C. The hard
A
( )2. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much _____ for us to travel to Chengdu.
(2022泸州改编)
A. easier B. easy C. easiest
( )3. —What’s the _____ river in China
—The Yangtze River. (2022自贡)
A. long B. longer C. longest
A
C
( )4. —Our class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, you sang _____ of all. (2022福建)
A. beautifully
B. more beautifully
C. most beautifully
C
( )5. I think swimming is one of _____ sports in our school. (2022鸡西)
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
C
1. alone, lonely
考点5
易混淆的形容词和副词的用法区别
(1)It was scary being all ________ in a strange city. 孤身一人在陌生的城市真令人害怕。
(2)The old lady lives in a（n） _______ village far away from the city. She lives _______ but she doesn’t feel ________. 那位老太太住在远离城市的一个偏僻的村庄里。 她一个人住，但她并不感到孤独。
alone
lonely
alone
lonely
2. good, well
(1)I hope you get ________ again soon. 我希望你早日康复。
(2)You’ll receive ________ medical treatment. 你将得到好的治疗。
well
good
(3)All the team played very ________ today. 今天所有队员都表现得很不错。
(4)She lowered her bucket into the ________. 她把水桶放到井里。
well
well
3. hard, hardly
(1)He works ________. 他工作勤奋。
(2)________ work makes us smart. 勤奋使人智慧。
hard
Hard
(3)It rained ________ last night. 昨晚下了大雨。
(4)It ________ rains in the winter of South China. 中国南部地区冬天几乎不下雨。
hard
hardly
4. sometimes, some times，sometime, some time
(1)John has been to Peking University ___________. 约翰去过北京大学几次了。
some times
(2)I will stay in Beijing for _______________. 我将在北京待上一段时间。
(3)I saw him _______________ in May. 我在5月的某个时候见过他。
(4)___________ he comes by bike and ___________ on foot. 他有时骑车来，有时走路来。
some time
sometime
Sometimes
sometimes
5. much too, too much, too many
There is __________ rain in the spring of Guangdong. It makes everything ___________ wet. And _________ people are annoyed at that. 广东的春天雨水太多，弄得所有东西都太潮湿了。太多人都烦这一点。
too much
much too
too many
6. so, such（两者都表示“如此；这样”）
(1)The man is ____ bad that nobody likes him. =He is _____ a bad man that nobody likes him. 这个人太坏，以至于没人喜欢他。
(2)There are ___ many people in the park. 公园里太多人了。
so
such
so
7. either, too, also（三者都表示“也”）
(1)He doesn’t like junk food. I don’t, ________. 他不喜欢垃圾食品，我也不喜欢。
either
(2)He likes English. I like English, ________. 他喜欢英语，我也喜欢英语。
(3)She is my mother and she is ________ my best friend. 她是我的妈妈，也是我最好的朋友。
too
also
8. high, tall
【注意】指楼房高既可以用tall, 也可以用high。
(1)The temperature is ________ today than it was yesterday. 今天的温度比昨天高。
(2)There are many ________ trees around our school. 我们学校的周围有很多高高的树。
higher
tall
9. real, true
(1)It’s ________ that she has won the Nobel Prize. 她的确获得了诺贝尔奖。
(2)It’s not a ________ flower. 那不是一朵真花。
true
real
10. fast, quickly, soon
(1)He stood up and answered my question _______. 他站起来，迅速地回答了我的问题。
quickly
(2)Don’t worry. The meeting will be over ________. 别担心，会议很快就会结束。
(3)He gets home as ________ as he can every day to help his mother do housework. 他每天都尽快回家帮他妈妈做家务。
soon
fast
( )1. Although they could _____ speak Chinese, they traveled nearly all over China and made many Chinese friends.
A. easily B. hardly C. quietly D. gently
B
( )2. My uncle will come to Dongguan _____ next week. He says he will stay here for _____.
A. sometimes; sometime B. sometime; some time
C. some time; sometimes D. some times; sometimes
B
( )3. It’s not safe for children, especially girls, to go home _____ at night.
A. alone B. lonely C. straight D. lately
( )4. —I have never watched any Italian movies before.
—I haven’t, _____.
A. also B. too C. either D. neither
A
C
( )5. The streets are _____ crowded these days because there are _____ private cars. I hope more people would choose public transportation to go out.
A. too many; much too B. too much; much too
C. much too; too many D. much too; too much
C
更多形容词和副词辨析及短语归纳可见于《中考高频词汇突破》，并建议结合《早读本》进行记忆
编者按
语篇考点专练
一、语法选择
Every school has rules. They have to be followed by the students. _1_, they may be seen as a way which teachers control students. _2_ students feel unhappy. But the life of the students in ancient times was a lot _3_.
In the _4_ days, teachers had the right to punish the students when they didn’t do what they were told to do.
However
Sometimes
harder
old
Often, _5_ a teacher was, the better he or she was thought to be.
In fact, following school rules can be very _6_. For example, falling down could be caused while students are running in the hallways. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn without difficulty. In class, students are _7_ asked to raise their
the stricter
important
usually
hands before they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, the teacher might not be heard _8_. School rules can help students prepare for their own future as well. When they grow up and go out by themselves, they’ll soon find that following rules is needed.
Rules make the world much _9_. If there are no rules, life will be in _10_.
clearly
better
disorder
( )1. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However
( )2. A. Sometimes B. Some time C. Some times
( )3. A. hard B. harder C. hardly
( )4. A. oldest B. older C. old
( )5. A. strict B. the stricter C. stricter
C
A
B
C
B
( )6. A. importance B. important C. unimportant
( )7. A. seldom B. never C. usually
( )8. A. most clearly B. more clearly C. clearly
( )9. A. good B. better C. best
( )10. A. order B. disorder C. orders
B
C
C
B
B
二、完形填空
As the saying goes, “It is never too late to learn. ” Merna, who is half Chinese, half Jordanian, is still _1_ by colleges for the old in China.
_2_ in Beijing, she has lived in Jordan, Sweden, the United States and Egypt. “I think the idea of colleges
surprised
Born
for the old was, for me, _3_ known here,” she said. “So it was very _4_ when I first heard about it. ”
That was in 2021. She read an article about the colleges on WeChat and _5_ saw a banner (横幅标语) reading, “Laonian Daxue”. After talking with her friends, she got to know it _6_ a college or school for old
only
exciting
also
means
people to take classes4 and learn things like calligraphy (书法) and modeling.
Busy with schoolwork recently, she doesn’t have _7_ time to spend with her grandma in Beijing. She is thinking about signing her grandma up for some classes _8_.
enough
carefully
To see what it’s like, she went to such a _9_. There, she met a 59-year-old lady who was wearing qipao to learn modeling. Seeing her positive energy, she thought such colleges could _10_ lift the spirits of old people and take them on new adventures(奇遇).
college
really
( )1. A. tired B. surprised C. nervous D. upset
( )2. A. Took B. Called C. Born D. Walked
( )3. A. only B. quite C. still D. soon
( )4. A. caring B. exciting
C. annoying D. boring
( )5. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
B
C
A
B
A
( )6. A. expects B. knows C. encourages D. means
( )7. A. enough B. strange C. magic D. useful
( )8. A. carefully B. suddenly C. normally D. exactly
( )9. A. college B. farm C. restaurant D. house
( )10. A. luckily B. simply C. really D. especially
D
A
A
A
C
三、短文填空
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets The lions dance _1_ the beat of a drum. Of course, they are not _2_ lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. Lion dancing first started in China hundreds of years _3_. It means to bring _4_ luck in the coming year.
to
real
ago
good
_5_, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh up to 20 pounds. Lion dancing is light to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.
Usually
In the past, lion dancing was performed _6_ by men. But it is _7_ today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance _8_.
“Anyone can take _9_ lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.
together
mostly / only
different
up
Lion dancing will continue to develop. But a team’s sense of community will _10_ change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says. “It’s really great because we always have each other’s backs. ”
never
1. ________________ 2. ________________
3. ________________ 4. ________________
5. ________________ 6. ________________
7. ________________ 8. ________________
9. ________________ 10. ________________
Usually
to
together
real
ago
good
mostly / only
different
up
never
THANKS!