2023年中考英语首字母填空之传统文化（含答案）

首字母填空
Chinese Landscape Painting (中国山水画)
Traditional Chinese painting originated(起源于) in the Han Dynasty (202 B.C-220 A.D.). It is usually p l on silk or paper with a brush dipped (蘸，浸) in watercolor (水彩画) and ink.Landscape art is an important part of Chinese painting. A Chinese s 2 goes "The wise enjoy mountains while the benevolent (仁慈的) appreciate water(智者乐山,仁者乐水)."Artists and literat(文人) leave their feelings in the scenery of mountains and rivers and put into their emotions (情感）into the natural beauty t 3 artistic means.
There are different s4 of Chinese landscape painting. It can be divided into blue-green.golden-green, and black-white styles, etc.. The painting of Wang Ximeng's "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" is a classic blue-green style landscape of the Song Dynasty (960-1279). He was only 18 when he c 5 this painting. His youthful spirit is fully shown in the work. The11.2-meter-long painting was created on a whole piece of silk.
Wang's painting is considered an artwork bearing (写有;刻有) the ambitions of the young,w6
the work "Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains"《富春山居图》is focus on the feelings that the painter had e 7 during his later years. The painter Huang Gongwang had been through up sand downs and collected the changes in l8 and nature within his strokes (一笔;一划) .It took him seven years to finish the painting. The long river flows through shallows (浅的) , by riptides (激流) and peaks until the end of the painting, just like the j 9 of life.
Chinese landscape painting is like a great symphony ( 响乐团) made up of ink and wash,showing a high mountain with r 10 and painting all the beautiful mountains and rivers of China with strokes.
1.painted 2.saying 3.through 4.schools 5.created 6.while 7.experienced 8.life 9.journey 10.respect
Dance drama based on art set for Macao
Chinese dance drama, Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting, will be staged in Macao from Aug 24-28 with five performances.
The dance drama's production company, China Oriental Performing Arts Group, announced (宣布) the plan in Macao on Wednesday. Leading dancers, including Meng Xingyang, Zhang Han and Xie Suhao, arrived in Macao and had a meeting with 350 students from 11 schools.
The dance drama, d1 by Han Zhen and Zhou Liya, was inspired by A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, a classic artwork exhibited at the Palace Museum in Beijing, which was c2
by artist Wang Ximeng during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) when the artist was 18. It is widely a 3
to be one of the most important works in the history of Chinese fine art. The1l-meter-long painting is a r 4 of people's lives and the scenery of that time, mixing realism with creative imagination. There are mountains, rivers, villages, temples and pavilions (阁楼) . The painting is housed at the museum.
One of the most w5 movements in the dance piece is the graceful (优雅的) but demanding (要求) backbend pose by the female dancers who symbolize (象) the majestic (雄伟壮丽的) scenery of the country's mountains depicted (描绘) in the painting.As one of the best-selling dance dramas in the country, Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting,which firstly s6 in Beijing in 2021,will stage 120 shows in 2023according to the China Oriental Performing Arts Group.
designed 2.created 3.accepted 4.record 5.wonderful 6.shown
Bamboo Carving 竹刻
China is the first cl in the world to use bamboo,giving rise to careful carving skills and extremely beautiful art.Bamboo carving has existed (存在) since the Shang Dynast(1600-1046 BC),when people carved symbols (符号) on bamboo to r2 things.Since the Western Zhou Dynasty(1046-771 BC),bamboo products began to gain popularity
In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the artistry and ornamental (装饰性的) value of bamboo carving gradually increased,and elements such as architecture (建) , figures (人物)，flowers and birds became m3 themes.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1911).bamboo carving reached its top, and many attractive works of art started to be seen.
For thousands of years, the art of bamboo carving has evolved into several schools, each with its own different style. Jiading bamboo carving is k4 for its depth.It skillfully connects to calligraphy, painting, and poetry, giving bamboo a new life. Jinling bamboo carving is known for its shallow relief(浅刻), creating a profound(深远的) artistic idea with only a few cuts. Zhejiang carving t 5 hard to keep the primary color of bamboo to present simplicity and elegance (优雅) Huizhou bamboo carving has broken free from the traditional limitation (限制) of small pieces to make large works possible.
Bamboo springs from (从...中来) the mud, yet stands tall. For thousands of years, artists have deeply engraved (雕刻) bamboo's temperament (气质) i6 the genes of Chinese culture.
country 2.record 3.main 4.known 5.present 6.into
Paper-cutter celebrates upcoming(即将来临的) Asian Games
Paper-cutting artist Su Hongfei from Haining,Zhejiang province,expresses her best wishes for the upcoming Asian Gamesher beautiful craftsmanship(手艺), expressive(富有表现力的) designs,and rich color palette(调色板).
One example is a piece called Welcome to the AsianGames. Su spent more than a month c2
it.
She said the main body of her work is related to the "BigLotus" named for the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium(运动场). The logo of the Games and the Big Lotus are connected with clouds.
Four representative(具有代表性的) flowers, from four different s 3 are added on the corners of the piece,including a peony(牡丹), lotus(莲花), chrysanthemum(菊花) and plum blossom(梅花).
Besides inheriting traditional paper-cutting skills, she also added Xiashi colored lanterns(灯笼),
another i4 intangible heritage(非物质文化遗产)in Haining,into her works"I also used color and needle-punching(针刺法)- using the needle punching technique of Xiashi colored lanterns to show the local s 5 of our Haining paper-cutting," she said.In addition, the red, black and blue color is another important feature(特狂), giving the work a t 6 of ancient China
She said the color was inspired(受启发) by the classic Chinese p 7 A Panorama(全景画) oRivers and Mountains by ancient painter Wang Ximeng during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), and the Chinese dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary( 传的) Landscape(风景画)Painting.
The two-hour-long dance drama plays(描绘)the painting's b8 through traditional Chinese dance movements. It appeared several years ago and has become one of the mr0dance dramas in China.
So far, more than 20 paper-cuttings, mixed with the elements of the upcoming Asian Games have been created by Su and other m 10 of her team.
Su said that c1l and creative products inspired by her works, such as environmentally friendly cloth bags,coasters(杯套)and pillows have been designed to better improve traditional culture.
Paper-cutting are used in China for ornamental(装饰性的)p12 and are usually pasted over windows, glass doors and mirrors on holidays or special situation such as weddings. They are among the most popular decorations(装饰品) for Spring Festival.The picture is designed digitally and the pieces of paper c 13 the pictures are then carved and colored by hand. Finally, these pieces of paper produce a three-dimensional(3d) effect.
Haining paper-cutting art is one representatives(典型;代表) of the 1,500-year-old Chinese paper-cutting art. It is a r 1 of people's lives and natural scenery south of the Yangtze River mixing realism(现实) with creative imagination.
The Asian Games will take place between Sept 23 and Oct 8 in Hangzhou and five o15
cities in Zhejiang province -- Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jinhua, Shaoxing and Huzhou.
1. through 2. creating 3. seasons 4. important 5. style
6. taste 7. painting 8. beauty 9. successful 10.members
11. cultural 12. purposes 13. carrying 14. record 15.other
Watching the flag-raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square, visiting the 720,000 square meters Palace Museum, walking through old hutongs in the heartland of the Chinese capital, offering incense(上香) at the very "efficacious(灵验的”Yonghe Lama Temple,rowing a boat in past emperors' garden of Summer Palace, trying out local snacks and roast duck(烤鸭) and even visiting the National Museum of China w1 relics(文物)discovered across the country are exhibited(展览)...
It seems to be a week-long trip to Beijing. Some people decided to"punch in(打卡)all the spots within 48 hours, b 2 they are not common travelers, but "tourist special troops(特种兵试旅游)."
On platforms(平台) like Xiaohongshu and Douyin, some young people, usually college students are not with e 3 money, spending the night at 24-hour restaurants like McDonalds' and Haidilao hotpot rather than b 4 a hotel room to save money.Some also use nighttime to transport and the daytime for enjoying the spots.
"I walked 35,000 steps on Saturday but the usual number on university is f5 than 8,000." "Last time I felt so tired was after the military training(军训). It was crazy but also of much fun."
According to the online travel service , the travelers p6 places where tourist resorts are crowded in the city. During the one-day Qingming holiday, 62 percent of the post-2000 t 7
took overnight transportation(过夜交通工具)..while more than 30 percent of the group v 8
more than four tourist spots in a day.
"I may not have enough time to travel around, but at least I can enjoy m9 trips on weekends." "We spend a lot of time find out the spots and routes, reading others’ travel notes to have a special trip and get immersed into(投入) the place when we arrive."My body could be tired, but the e 10 of seeing fresh things bring a new meaning to our minds."
1.where 2. because 3. enough 4. booking 5. fewer
6. prefer 7. travelers 8. visited 9. meaningful 10. excitement
China is a land of porcelain(瓷器),with a long history of ceramic(陶瓷;瓷器的) culture.
K 1 as China's "porcelain capital"Jingdezhen in East China's Jiangxi Province is home to a variety of porcelain, among which the most famous one is"blue and white porcelain(瓷)器"or"Qinghuaci".
Qinghuaci a 2 in the Tang and Song dynasties, but its technology didn't mature(成熟) u 3 the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368).Qinghuaci made in Jingdezhen back then had full composition(构图) and complex patterns pushing the art of Qinghua painting to a peak(高峰).
Craftsman(工匠)p 4 patterns(纹路) on ceramic blanks(陶瓷坯) with cobalt(深蓝色)color, which were then b5 at a high temperature of 1,300 degrees, to produce the white-based porcelain(瓷器) with unique never-fading blue color. Qinhuaci became the main porcelain(瓷器) in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Some Qinhuaci were p 6 for the royal palace, and the civil ones for the common market. C 7 with the official Qinghuaci, the common Qinhuaci is freer in style and theme.
Since the late Ming dynasty (1368-1644), Qinghuaci had slowly added techniques of Chinese painting and reached its artistic peak. Because Qinhuaci were easily broken, the coming of the Age of Exploration(大航海时代) made the Maritime Silk Road(海上丝绸之路)the main world trade way for Qinghuaci. It was s 8 to more than 100 countries attracting more people to this beautiful Oinhuaci.
Known as the "white gold" of the East, Qinghuaci also made jinedezhen the worldwide center of Qinhuaci production. Now as a c9 symbol，Qinghuaci appears more often in people's daily life. Its artistic touch is found in clothing.architecture, art and even in the Olympic Games. Well, you are w 10 to the'porcelain(瓷器) capital "of Jingdezhen, to pick a piece of your favorite Oinghuaci home.
1. known 2. appeared 3. until 4. painted 5. burnt
6.produced 7.compared 8. shipped 9. cultural 10. welcomed
Happy Dragon Boat Festival
The Duanwu Festival,otherwise k 1 as the Dragon Boat Festival, was established (建立;确立) in remembrance of Qu Yuan, a outstanding scholar and patriotic (爱国的) p 2
of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475-221 BC).
Qu Yuan, who died by committing suicide(自杀) in the Miluo River, was known as a good man.Shortly after he died, the local people, at the time of the event, t 3 food into the water to feed the fish from eating Qu Yuan's body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle (短桨 ) boats, known as dragon boats, making sound to scare a 4 the fish.
Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking wine, and r 5 dragon boats.
The festival date f 6 on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese lunar calendar.You don't have to live in China long to know that the country's most p7 foods usually have a good story behind them. That's particularly true of festival foods such as zongzi, the pyramid-shaped(金字塔形状的) steamed (蒸) glutinous rice packages in bamboo or reed (芦苇) laves that have been associated with (与...有关联) the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a millennium (一千年)Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in leaves, remain with us today a 8 the traditional way to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese p 9 sweet versions of these steamed treats. while southerners are not the same. Get south of the Yangtze River, the creative locals over centuries have a 10 salted egg yolk (蛋黄) , ham (火腿) , braised () pork.chestnuts (栗子),fragrant (芳香的) mushroom or barbecued (烧烤的) pork instead of"traditional!red-bean paste(豆瓣酱) r Chinese dates (枣子).
known 2.poet 3.threw 4.away 5.racing 6.fails 7.popular 8. as 9. prefer 10.added
Palace Banquet in Tang Dynasty <唐宫夜宴> makes history alive
The classical dance program Palace Banquet in Tang Dynasty created by Zhengzhou Song & Dance Theater has been popular on Chinese social media platforms and w l much acclaim (赞美) from netizens after appearing at the 2021 Henan TV Spring Festival Gala.
The program presents a banquet ( 宴会) at which slightly fat and lovable girls in the Tang Dynasty(618-907) sometimes dress t 2
up and sometimes play together. Many say it is pretty much like walking in an ancient painting scroll which shows the successful state of the Tang Dynasty in an i 3 and vivid way.
Fourteen dancers wearing jumpsuits (连体衣裤)f 4 with sponge (海绵) and with special cotton in their mouths recreate the plump figures of Tang Dynasty females. Besides, their clothing designed like Tang tri-colored pottery (唐三彩器) make audiences feel like
t 5 to the Tang Dynasty 1,300 years ago.
Moreover, m 6 digital technology such as 3D and AR are used to produce a combination of virtual scene (虚拟场景) with real stage, along with nifty (俏皮的) dance moves of a 7 and show of national treasures such as Fu Hao Xiao Zun 妇好鸮尊, Lian He Fang Hu 莲鹤方壶, the JiahuBone Flutes 贾湖骨笛, have all made the show impressive.
Chinese classical dance is deeply r 8 in the nation's excellent traditional culture, we visit many museums every year, trying to get some ideas for our c9 When we saw the attractive Tang Dynasty singing and dancing figurines at Henan Museum and Luoyang Museum, we began to think h 10 to recreate such scenes in our dance work with artistic skills.
1.won 2. themselves 3. impressive 4. filled 5. travelling 6. modern 7. actresses 8. rooted 9. creation 10. how